기계 번역으로 제공되는 번역입니다. 제공된 번역과 원본 영어의 내용이 상충하는 경우에는 영어 버전이 우선합니다.

# Java 2.x용 SDK를 사용하는 Step Functions의 예제
<a name="java_sfn_code_examples"></a>

다음 코드 예제에서는 Step Functions와 AWS SDK for Java 2.x 함께를 사용하여 작업을 수행하고 일반적인 시나리오를 구현하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

*기본 사항*은 서비스 내에서 필수 작업을 수행하는 방법을 보여주는 코드 예제입니다.

*작업*은 대규모 프로그램에서 발췌한 코드이며 컨텍스트에 맞춰 실행해야 합니다. 작업은 개별 서비스 함수를 직접 호출하는 방법을 보여주며, 관련 시나리오의 컨텍스트에 맞는 작업을 볼 수 있습니다.

*시나리오*는 동일한 서비스 내에서 또는 다른 AWS 서비스와 결합된 상태에서 여러 함수를 직접적으로 호출하여 특정 태스크를 수행하는 방법을 보여주는 코드 예제입니다.

각 예시에는 전체 소스 코드에 대한 링크가 포함되어 있으며, 여기에서 컨텍스트에 맞춰 코드를 설정하고 실행하는 방법에 대한 지침을 찾을 수 있습니다.

**Topics**
+ [시작하기](#get_started)
+ [기본 사항](#basics)
+ [작업](#actions)
+ [시나리오](#scenarios)

## 시작하기
<a name="get_started"></a>

### Hello Step Functions
<a name="sfn_Hello_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예제에서는 Step Functions 사용을 시작하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.
Hello의 Java 버전.  

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.SfnClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.model.ListStateMachinesResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.model.SfnException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.model.StateMachineListItem;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 *
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 *
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class ListStateMachines {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
        SfnClient sfnClient = SfnClient.builder()
                .region(region)
                .build();

        listMachines(sfnClient);
        sfnClient.close();
    }

    public static void listMachines(SfnClient sfnClient) {
        try {
            ListStateMachinesResponse response = sfnClient.listStateMachines();
            List<StateMachineListItem> machines = response.stateMachines();
            for (StateMachineListItem machine : machines) {
                System.out.println("The name of the state machine is: " + machine.name());
                System.out.println("The ARN value is : " + machine.stateMachineArn());
            }

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
}
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [ListStateMachines](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/ListStateMachines)를 참조하세요.

## 기본 사항
<a name="basics"></a>

### 기본 사항 알아보기
<a name="sfn_Scenario_GetStartedStateMachines_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예제에서는 다음과 같은 작업을 수행하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
+ 활동을 생성합니다.
+ 이전에 생성한 활동을 한 단계로 포함하는 Amazon States Language 정의에서 상태 시스템을 생성합니다.
+ 상태 시스템을 실행하고 사용자 입력으로 활동에 응답합니다.
+ 실행 완료 후 최종 상태 및 출력을 가져온 다음 리소스를 정리합니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
/**
 * You can obtain the JSON file to create a state machine in the following
 * GitHub location.
 * <p>
 * https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/resources/sample_files
 * <p>
 * To run this code example, place the chat_sfn_state_machine.json file into
 * your project's resources folder.
 * <p>
 * Also, set up your development environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For information, see this documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 * <p>
 * This Java code example performs the following tasks:
 * <p>
 * 1. Creates an activity.
 * 2. Creates a state machine.
 * 3. Describes the state machine.
 * 4. Starts execution of the state machine and interacts with it.
 * 5. Describes the execution.
 * 6. Delete the activity.
 * 7. Deletes the state machine.
 */
public class StepFunctionsScenario {
    public static final String DASHES = new String(new char[80]).replace("\0", "-");

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        final String usage = """

            Usage:
                <roleARN> <activityName> <stateMachineName>

            Where:
                roleName - The name of the IAM role to create for this state machine.
                activityName - The name of an activity to create.
                stateMachineName - The name of the state machine to create.
                jsonFile - The location of the chat_sfn_state_machine.json file. You can located it in resources/sample_files. 
            """;

        if (args.length != 4) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            System.exit(1);
        }

        String roleName = args[0];
        String activityName = args[1];
        String stateMachineName = args[2];
        String jsonFile = args[3];
        String polJSON = """
            {
                "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
                "Statement": [
                    {
                        "Sid": "",
                        "Effect": "Allow",
                        "Principal": {
                            "Service": "states.amazonaws.com"
                        },
                        "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
                    }
                ]
            }
            """;


        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        boolean action = false;

        Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
        SfnClient sfnClient = SfnClient.builder()
            .region(region)
            .build();

        Region regionGl = Region.AWS_GLOBAL;
        IamClient iam = IamClient.builder()
            .region(regionGl)
            .build();

        System.out.println(DASHES);
        System.out.println("Welcome to the AWS Step Functions example scenario.");
        System.out.println(DASHES);

        System.out.println(DASHES);
        System.out.println("1. Create an activity.");
        String activityArn = createActivity(sfnClient, activityName);
        System.out.println("The ARN of the activity is " + activityArn);
        System.out.println(DASHES);

        // Read the file using FileInputStream
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(jsonFile);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        JsonNode jsonNode = mapper.readValue(inputStream, JsonNode.class);
        String jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(jsonNode);

        // Modify the Resource node.
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        JsonNode root = objectMapper.readTree(jsonString);
        ((ObjectNode) root.path("States").path("GetInput")).put("Resource", activityArn);

        // Convert the modified Java object back to a JSON string.
        String stateDefinition = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(root);
        System.out.println(stateDefinition);

        System.out.println(DASHES);
        System.out.println("2. Create a state machine.");
        String roleARN = createIAMRole(iam, roleName, polJSON);
        String stateMachineArn = createMachine(sfnClient, roleARN, stateMachineName, stateDefinition);
        System.out.println("The ARN of the state machine is " + stateMachineArn);
        System.out.println(DASHES);

        System.out.println(DASHES);
        System.out.println("3. Describe the state machine.");
        describeStateMachine(sfnClient, stateMachineArn);
        System.out.println("What should ChatSFN call you?");
        String userName = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("Hello " + userName);
        System.out.println(DASHES);

        System.out.println(DASHES);
        // The JSON to pass to the StartExecution call.
        String executionJson = "{ \"name\" : \"" + userName + "\" }";
        System.out.println(executionJson);
        System.out.println("4. Start execution of the state machine and interact with it.");
        String runArn = startWorkflow(sfnClient, stateMachineArn, executionJson);
        System.out.println("The ARN of the state machine execution is " + runArn);
        List<String> myList;
        while (!action) {
            myList = getActivityTask(sfnClient, activityArn);
            System.out.println("ChatSFN: " + myList.get(1));
            System.out.println(userName + " please specify a value.");
            String myAction = sc.nextLine();
            if (myAction.compareTo("done") == 0)
                action = true;

            System.out.println("You have selected " + myAction);
            String taskJson = "{ \"action\" : \"" + myAction + "\" }";
            System.out.println(taskJson);
            sendTaskSuccess(sfnClient, myList.get(0), taskJson);
        }
        System.out.println(DASHES);

        System.out.println(DASHES);
        System.out.println("5. Describe the execution.");
        describeExe(sfnClient, runArn);
        System.out.println(DASHES);

        System.out.println(DASHES);
        System.out.println("6. Delete the activity.");
        deleteActivity(sfnClient, activityArn);
        System.out.println(DASHES);

        System.out.println(DASHES);
        System.out.println("7. Delete the state machines.");
        deleteMachine(sfnClient, stateMachineArn);
        System.out.println(DASHES);

        System.out.println(DASHES);
        System.out.println("The AWS Step Functions example scenario is complete.");
        System.out.println(DASHES);
    }

    public static String createIAMRole(IamClient iam, String rolename, String polJSON) {
        try {
            CreateRoleRequest request = CreateRoleRequest.builder()
                .roleName(rolename)
                .assumeRolePolicyDocument(polJSON)
                .description("Created using the AWS SDK for Java")
                .build();

            CreateRoleResponse response = iam.createRole(request);
            return response.role().arn();

        } catch (IamException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
        return "";
    }

    public static void describeExe(SfnClient sfnClient, String executionArn) {
        try {
            DescribeExecutionRequest executionRequest = DescribeExecutionRequest.builder()
                .executionArn(executionArn)
                .build();

            String status = "";
            boolean hasSucceeded = false;
            while (!hasSucceeded) {
                DescribeExecutionResponse response = sfnClient.describeExecution(executionRequest);
                status = response.statusAsString();
                if (status.compareTo("RUNNING") == 0) {
                    System.out.println("The state machine is still running, let's wait for it to finish.");
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } else if (status.compareTo("SUCCEEDED") == 0) {
                    System.out.println("The Step Function workflow has succeeded");
                    hasSucceeded = true;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("The Status is neither running or succeeded");
                }
            }
            System.out.println("The Status is " + status);

        } catch (SfnException | InterruptedException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    public static void sendTaskSuccess(SfnClient sfnClient, String token, String json) {
        try {
            SendTaskSuccessRequest successRequest = SendTaskSuccessRequest.builder()
                .taskToken(token)
                .output(json)
                .build();

            sfnClient.sendTaskSuccess(successRequest);

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    public static List<String> getActivityTask(SfnClient sfnClient, String actArn) {
        List<String> myList = new ArrayList<>();
        GetActivityTaskRequest getActivityTaskRequest = GetActivityTaskRequest.builder()
            .activityArn(actArn)
            .build();

        GetActivityTaskResponse response = sfnClient.getActivityTask(getActivityTaskRequest);
        myList.add(response.taskToken());
        myList.add(response.input());
        return myList;
    }

    public static void deleteActivity(SfnClient sfnClient, String actArn) {
        try {
            DeleteActivityRequest activityRequest = DeleteActivityRequest.builder()
                .activityArn(actArn)
                .build();

            sfnClient.deleteActivity(activityRequest);
            System.out.println("You have deleted " + actArn);

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    public static void describeStateMachine(SfnClient sfnClient, String stateMachineArn) {
        try {
            DescribeStateMachineRequest stateMachineRequest = DescribeStateMachineRequest.builder()
                .stateMachineArn(stateMachineArn)
                .build();

            DescribeStateMachineResponse response = sfnClient.describeStateMachine(stateMachineRequest);
            System.out.println("The name of the State machine is " + response.name());
            System.out.println("The status of the State machine is " + response.status());
            System.out.println("The ARN value of the State machine is " + response.stateMachineArn());
            System.out.println("The role ARN value is " + response.roleArn());

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public static void deleteMachine(SfnClient sfnClient, String stateMachineArn) {
        try {
            DeleteStateMachineRequest deleteStateMachineRequest = DeleteStateMachineRequest.builder()
                .stateMachineArn(stateMachineArn)
                .build();

            sfnClient.deleteStateMachine(deleteStateMachineRequest);
            DescribeStateMachineRequest describeStateMachine = DescribeStateMachineRequest.builder()
                .stateMachineArn(stateMachineArn)
                .build();

            while (true) {
                DescribeStateMachineResponse response = sfnClient.describeStateMachine(describeStateMachine);
                System.out.println("The state machine is not deleted yet. The status is " + response.status());
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            }

        } catch (SfnException | InterruptedException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        System.out.println(stateMachineArn + " was successfully deleted.");
    }

    public static String startWorkflow(SfnClient sfnClient, String stateMachineArn, String jsonEx) {
        UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
        String uuidValue = uuid.toString();
        try {
            StartExecutionRequest executionRequest = StartExecutionRequest.builder()
                .input(jsonEx)
                .stateMachineArn(stateMachineArn)
                .name(uuidValue)
                .build();

            StartExecutionResponse response = sfnClient.startExecution(executionRequest);
            return response.executionArn();

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
        return "";
    }

    public static String createMachine(SfnClient sfnClient, String roleARN, String stateMachineName, String json) {
        try {
            CreateStateMachineRequest machineRequest = CreateStateMachineRequest.builder()
                .definition(json)
                .name(stateMachineName)
                .roleArn(roleARN)
                .type(StateMachineType.STANDARD)
                .build();

            CreateStateMachineResponse response = sfnClient.createStateMachine(machineRequest);
            return response.stateMachineArn();

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
        return "";
    }

    public static String createActivity(SfnClient sfnClient, String activityName) {
        try {
            CreateActivityRequest activityRequest = CreateActivityRequest.builder()
                .name(activityName)
                .build();

            CreateActivityResponse response = sfnClient.createActivity(activityRequest);
            return response.activityArn();

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
        return "";
    }
}
```
+ API 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 다음 주제를 참조하세요.
  + [CreateActivity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/CreateActivity)
  + [CreateStateMachine](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/CreateStateMachine)
  + [DeleteActivity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/DeleteActivity)
  + [DeleteStateMachine](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/DeleteStateMachine)
  + [DescribeExecution](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/DescribeExecution)
  + [DescribeStateMachine](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/DescribeStateMachine)
  + [GetActivityTask](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/GetActivityTask)
  + [ListActivities](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/ListActivities)
  + [ListStateMachines](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/ListStateMachines)
  + [SendTaskSuccess](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/SendTaskSuccess)
  + [StartExecution](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/StartExecution)
  + [StopExecution](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/StopExecution)

## 작업
<a name="actions"></a>

### `CreateActivity`
<a name="sfn_CreateActivity_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `CreateActivity`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
    public static String createActivity(SfnClient sfnClient, String activityName) {
        try {
            CreateActivityRequest activityRequest = CreateActivityRequest.builder()
                .name(activityName)
                .build();

            CreateActivityResponse response = sfnClient.createActivity(activityRequest);
            return response.activityArn();

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
        return "";
    }
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [CreateActivity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/CreateActivity)를 참조하세요.

### `CreateStateMachine`
<a name="sfn_CreateStateMachine_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `CreateStateMachine`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
    public static String createMachine(SfnClient sfnClient, String roleARN, String stateMachineName, String json) {
        try {
            CreateStateMachineRequest machineRequest = CreateStateMachineRequest.builder()
                .definition(json)
                .name(stateMachineName)
                .roleArn(roleARN)
                .type(StateMachineType.STANDARD)
                .build();

            CreateStateMachineResponse response = sfnClient.createStateMachine(machineRequest);
            return response.stateMachineArn();

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
        return "";
    }
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [CreateStateMachine](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/CreateStateMachine)을 참조하세요.

### `DeleteActivity`
<a name="sfn_DeleteActivity_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `DeleteActivity`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
    public static void deleteActivity(SfnClient sfnClient, String actArn) {
        try {
            DeleteActivityRequest activityRequest = DeleteActivityRequest.builder()
                .activityArn(actArn)
                .build();

            sfnClient.deleteActivity(activityRequest);
            System.out.println("You have deleted " + actArn);

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [DeleteActivity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/DeleteActivity)를 참조하세요.

### `DeleteStateMachine`
<a name="sfn_DeleteStateMachine_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `DeleteStateMachine`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
    public static void deleteMachine(SfnClient sfnClient, String stateMachineArn) {
        try {
            DeleteStateMachineRequest deleteStateMachineRequest = DeleteStateMachineRequest.builder()
                .stateMachineArn(stateMachineArn)
                .build();

            sfnClient.deleteStateMachine(deleteStateMachineRequest);
            DescribeStateMachineRequest describeStateMachine = DescribeStateMachineRequest.builder()
                .stateMachineArn(stateMachineArn)
                .build();

            while (true) {
                DescribeStateMachineResponse response = sfnClient.describeStateMachine(describeStateMachine);
                System.out.println("The state machine is not deleted yet. The status is " + response.status());
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            }

        } catch (SfnException | InterruptedException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        System.out.println(stateMachineArn + " was successfully deleted.");
    }
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [DeleteStateMachine](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/DeleteStateMachine)을 참조하세요.

### `DescribeExecution`
<a name="sfn_DescribeExecution_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `DescribeExecution`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
    public static void describeExe(SfnClient sfnClient, String executionArn) {
        try {
            DescribeExecutionRequest executionRequest = DescribeExecutionRequest.builder()
                .executionArn(executionArn)
                .build();

            String status = "";
            boolean hasSucceeded = false;
            while (!hasSucceeded) {
                DescribeExecutionResponse response = sfnClient.describeExecution(executionRequest);
                status = response.statusAsString();
                if (status.compareTo("RUNNING") == 0) {
                    System.out.println("The state machine is still running, let's wait for it to finish.");
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } else if (status.compareTo("SUCCEEDED") == 0) {
                    System.out.println("The Step Function workflow has succeeded");
                    hasSucceeded = true;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("The Status is neither running or succeeded");
                }
            }
            System.out.println("The Status is " + status);

        } catch (SfnException | InterruptedException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [DescribeExecution](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/DescribeExecution)을 참조하세요.

### `DescribeStateMachine`
<a name="sfn_DescribeStateMachine_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `DescribeStateMachine`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
    public static void describeStateMachine(SfnClient sfnClient, String stateMachineArn) {
        try {
            DescribeStateMachineRequest stateMachineRequest = DescribeStateMachineRequest.builder()
                .stateMachineArn(stateMachineArn)
                .build();

            DescribeStateMachineResponse response = sfnClient.describeStateMachine(stateMachineRequest);
            System.out.println("The name of the State machine is " + response.name());
            System.out.println("The status of the State machine is " + response.status());
            System.out.println("The ARN value of the State machine is " + response.stateMachineArn());
            System.out.println("The role ARN value is " + response.roleArn());

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [DescribeStateMachine](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/DescribeStateMachine)을 참조하세요.

### `GetActivityTask`
<a name="sfn_GetActivityTask_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `GetActivityTask`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
    public static List<String> getActivityTask(SfnClient sfnClient, String actArn) {
        List<String> myList = new ArrayList<>();
        GetActivityTaskRequest getActivityTaskRequest = GetActivityTaskRequest.builder()
            .activityArn(actArn)
            .build();

        GetActivityTaskResponse response = sfnClient.getActivityTask(getActivityTaskRequest);
        myList.add(response.taskToken());
        myList.add(response.input());
        return myList;
    }
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [GetActivityTask](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/GetActivityTask)를 참조하세요.

### `ListActivities`
<a name="sfn_ListActivities_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `ListActivities`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.SfnClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.model.ListActivitiesRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.model.ListActivitiesResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.model.SfnException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.model.ActivityListItem;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 *
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 *
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class ListActivities {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
        SfnClient sfnClient = SfnClient.builder()
                .region(region)
                .build();

        listAllActivites(sfnClient);
        sfnClient.close();
    }

    public static void listAllActivites(SfnClient sfnClient) {
        try {
            ListActivitiesRequest activitiesRequest = ListActivitiesRequest.builder()
                    .maxResults(10)
                    .build();

            ListActivitiesResponse response = sfnClient.listActivities(activitiesRequest);
            List<ActivityListItem> items = response.activities();
            for (ActivityListItem item : items) {
                System.out.println("The activity ARN is " + item.activityArn());
                System.out.println("The activity name is " + item.name());
            }

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
}
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*의 [ListActivities](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/ListActivities)를 참조하세요.

### `ListExecutions`
<a name="sfn_ListExecutions_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `ListExecutions`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
    public static void getExeHistory(SfnClient sfnClient, String exeARN) {
        try {
            GetExecutionHistoryRequest historyRequest = GetExecutionHistoryRequest.builder()
                    .executionArn(exeARN)
                    .maxResults(10)
                    .build();

            GetExecutionHistoryResponse historyResponse = sfnClient.getExecutionHistory(historyRequest);
            List<HistoryEvent> events = historyResponse.events();
            for (HistoryEvent event : events) {
                System.out.println("The event type is " + event.type().toString());
            }

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*의 [ListExecutions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/ListExecutions)를 참조하세요.

### `ListStateMachines`
<a name="sfn_ListStateMachines_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `ListStateMachines`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.SfnClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.model.ListStateMachinesResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.model.SfnException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sfn.model.StateMachineListItem;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 *
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 *
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class ListStateMachines {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
        SfnClient sfnClient = SfnClient.builder()
                .region(region)
                .build();

        listMachines(sfnClient);
        sfnClient.close();
    }

    public static void listMachines(SfnClient sfnClient) {
        try {
            ListStateMachinesResponse response = sfnClient.listStateMachines();
            List<StateMachineListItem> machines = response.stateMachines();
            for (StateMachineListItem machine : machines) {
                System.out.println("The name of the state machine is: " + machine.name());
                System.out.println("The ARN value is : " + machine.stateMachineArn());
            }

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
}
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [ListStateMachines](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/ListStateMachines)를 참조하세요.

### `SendTaskSuccess`
<a name="sfn_SendTaskSuccess_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `SendTaskSuccess`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
    public static void sendTaskSuccess(SfnClient sfnClient, String token, String json) {
        try {
            SendTaskSuccessRequest successRequest = SendTaskSuccessRequest.builder()
                .taskToken(token)
                .output(json)
                .build();

            sfnClient.sendTaskSuccess(successRequest);

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [SendTaskSuccess](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/SendTaskSuccess)를 참조하세요.

### `StartExecution`
<a name="sfn_StartExecution_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예시는 `StartExecution`의 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/stepfunctions#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

```
    public static String startWorkflow(SfnClient sfnClient, String stateMachineArn, String jsonEx) {
        UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
        String uuidValue = uuid.toString();
        try {
            StartExecutionRequest executionRequest = StartExecutionRequest.builder()
                .input(jsonEx)
                .stateMachineArn(stateMachineArn)
                .name(uuidValue)
                .build();

            StartExecutionResponse response = sfnClient.startExecution(executionRequest);
            return response.executionArn();

        } catch (SfnException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
        return "";
    }
```
+  API에 대한 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [StartExecution](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/states-2016-11-23/StartExecution)을 참조하세요.

## 시나리오
<a name="scenarios"></a>

### Step Functions를 사용하여 Lambda 함수 간접 호출
<a name="cross_ServerlessWorkflows_java_topic"></a>

다음 코드 예제에서는 AWS Lambda 함수를 순차적으로 호출하는 AWS Step Functions 상태 시스템을 생성하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 AWS Step Functions 및를 사용하여 AWS 서버리스 워크플로를 생성하는 방법을 보여줍니다 AWS SDK for Java 2.x. 각 워크플로 단계는 AWS Lambda 함수를 사용하여 구현됩니다.  
 전체 소스 코드와 설정 및 실행 방법에 대한 지침은 [GitHub](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/usecases/creating_workflows_stepfunctions)에서 전체 예제를 참조하세요.  

**이 예제에서 사용되는 서비스**
+ DynamoDB
+ Lambda
+ Amazon SES
+ 단계 함수