Design the path for the output destination - MediaLive
The syntax for the paths for the outputsDesigning the folders and baseFilenameDesigning the nameModifierDesigning the segmentModifier

Design the path for the output destination

Perform this step if you haven't yet designed the full destination path or paths. If you've already designed the paths, go to Complete the fields on the Console.

To design the path

  1. Collect the bucket names that you previously obtained from the Amazon S3 user. For example:

    amzn-s3-demo-bucket

  2. Design the portions of the destination paths that follow the bucket or buckets. For details, see the sections that follow.

The syntax for the paths for the outputs

An HLS output always includes three categories of files:

  • The main manifest

  • The child manifests

  • The media files

The following table describes the parts that make up the destination paths for these three categories of files.

The destination paths for these three categories of files are identical up to and including the baseFilename, which means that MediaLive sends all these categories of files to the same folder. The modifiers and file extensions are different for each category of file. When sending to Amazon S3, you must send all the files to the same folder. The downstream systems expect all the files to be together.

File Syntax of the path Example
Main manifest files protocol bucket path baseFilename extension

The path for a main manifest in the bucket sports, with the file name index:

s3ssl://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/sports/delivery/curling/index.m3u8
Child manifest files protocol bucket path baseFilename nameModifier extension The path for the child manifest for the high-resolution renditions of the curling output

s3ssl://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/sports/delivery/curling/index-high.m3u8
Media files (segments) protocol bucket path baseFilename nameModifier optionalSegmentModifier counter extension

The path for the file for the 230th segment might be:

s3ssl://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/sports/delivery/curling/index-high-00230.ts

These destination paths are constructed as follows:

  • The Amazon S3 user should have provided you with the bucket names.

  • You must determine the following:

    • The folders

    • The baseFilename

    • The modifier

    • The segmentModifier

    See the sections that follow.

  • MediaLive inserts the underscore before the counter.

  • MediaLiveautomatically generates this counter. Initially, this is a five-digit number starting at 00001, and increasing by 1. So 00001, 00002, 00003 and so on. After 99999, the next number is 100000 (six digits), then 100001, 100002, and so on. Then from 999999 to 1000000 (seven digits), and so on.

  • MediaLive inserts the dot before the extension.

  • MediaLive selects the extension:

    • For manifest files – always .m3u8

    • For media files – .ts for files in a transport stream, or .mp4 for files in an fMP4 container

Designing the folders and baseFilename

Design a folder path and baseFilename that suits your purposes.

If you have two destinations for each output, the destination paths must be different from each other in some way. Follow these guidelines:

  • At least one of the portions of one path must be different from the other. It is acceptable for all the portions to be different.

    Therefore, if the buckets are different, the folder path and file names for the two destinations can be different from each other, or they can be the same. For example:

    s3ssl://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/sports/delivery/curling/index-high.m3u8

    s3ssl://amzn-s3-demo-bucket1/sports/delivery/curling/index-high.m3u8

    or

    s3ssl://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/sports/delivery/curling/index-high.m3u8

    s3ssl://amzn-s3-demo-bucket1/sports/redundant/curling/index-high.m3u8

  • If the buckets are the same, the folder path and file names for the two destinations must be different from each other. For example:

    s3ssl://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/sports/delivery/curling/index-high.m3u8

    s3ssl://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/sports/redundant/curling/index-high.m3u8

Designing the nameModifier

Design the nameModifier portions of the file name. The child manifests and media files include this modifier in their file names. This nameModifier distinguishes each output from the other, so it must be unique in each output. Follow these guidelines:

  • For an output that contains video (and possibly other streams), you typically describe the video. For example, -high or -1920x1080-5500kpbs (to describe the resolution and the bitrate).

  • For an output that contains only audio or only captions, you typically describe the audio or captions. For example, -aac or -webVTT.

  • It’s a good idea to start the nameModifier with a delimiter, such as a hyphen, in order to separate the baseFilename from the nameModifier.

  • The nameModifier can include data variables.

Designing the segmentModifier

Design the segmentModifiers portion of the destination path. The segmentModifier is optional, and if you include it, only the media file names include it.

A typical use case for this modifier is to use a data variable to create a timestamp, to prevent segments overriding each other if the channel restarts. For example, assume that you include the timestamp $t$-. Segment 00001 might have the name index-120028-00001. If the output restarts a few minutes later (which causes the segment counter to restart), the new segment 00001 will have the name index-120039-00001. The new file won't overwrite the file for the original segment 00001. Some downstream systems might prefer this behavior.