Step 4: Create a topic in the Amazon MSK cluster - Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka

Step 4: Create a topic in the Amazon MSK cluster

In this step of Getting Started Using Amazon MSK, you install Apache Kafka client libraries and tools on the client machine, and then you create a topic.

Warning

Apache Kafka version numbers used in this tutorial are examples only. We recommend that you use the same version of the client as your MSK cluster version. An older client version may be missing certain features and critical bug fixes.

To find the version of your MSK cluster

  1. Go to https://eu-west-2.console.aws.amazon.com/msk/

  2. Select the MSK cluster.

  3. Note the version of Apache Kafka used on the cluster.

  4. Replace instances of Amazon MSK version numbers in this tutorial with the version obtained in Step 3.

To create a topic on the client machine

  1. Open the Amazon EC2 console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/.

  2. In the navigation pane, choose Instances. Then select the check box beside the name of the client machine that you created in Step 3: Create a client machine.

  3. Choose Actions, and then choose Connect. Follow the instructions in the console to connect to your client machine.

  4. Install Java on the client machine by running the following command:

    sudo yum -y install java-11

  5. Run the following command to download Apache Kafka. 

    wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/{YOUR MSK VERSION}/kafka_2.13-{YOUR MSK VERSION}.tgz
    Note

    If you want to use a mirror site other than the one used in this command, you can choose a different one on the Apache website.

  6. Run the following command in the directory where you downloaded the TAR file in the previous step.

    tar -xzf kafka_2.13-{YOUR MSK VERSION}.tgz

  7. Go to the kafka_2.13-{YOUR MSK VERSION}/libs directory, then run the following command to download the Amazon MSK IAM JAR file. The Amazon MSK IAM JAR makes it possible for the client machine to access the cluster.

    wget https://github.com/aws/aws-msk-iam-auth/releases/download/v1.1.1/aws-msk-iam-auth-1.1.1-all.jar

  8. Go to the kafka_2.13-{YOUR MSK VERSION}/bin directory. Copy the following property settings and paste them into a new file. Name the file client.properties and save it.

    security.protocol=SASL_SSL
sasl.mechanism=AWS_MSK_IAM
sasl.jaas.config=software.amazon.msk.auth.iam.IAMLoginModule required;
sasl.client.callback.handler.class=software.amazon.msk.auth.iam.IAMClientCallbackHandler

  9. Open the Amazon MSK console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/msk/.

  10. Wait for the status of your cluster to become Active. This might take several minutes. After the status becomes Active, choose the cluster name. This takes you to a page containing the cluster summary.

  11. Choose View client information.

  12. Copy the connection string for the private endpoint.

    You will get three endpoints for each of the brokers. You only need one broker endpoint for the following step.

  13. Run the following command, replacing BootstrapServerString with one of the broker endpoints that you obtained in the previous step.

    <path-to-your-kafka-installation>/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --bootstrap-server BootstrapServerString --command-config client.properties --replication-factor 3 --partitions 1 --topic MSKTutorialTopic

    If the command succeeds, you see the following message: Created topic MSKTutorialTopic.

Next Step

Step 5: Produce and consume data