The following table lists the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonemes, the Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA)symbols, and the corresponding visemes for the Korean voice supported by Amazon Polly.
IPA |
X-SAMPA |
Description |
Example |
Viseme |
---|---|---|---|---|
Consonants |
||||
k |
k |
voiceless velar plosive |
강, [g]ang |
k |
k͈ |
k_t |
strong voiceless velar plosive |
깨, [kk]e |
k |
n |
n |
alveolar nasal |
남, [n]am |
t |
t |
t |
voiceless alveolar plosive |
도, [d]o |
t |
t͈ |
t_t |
strong voiceless alveolar plosive |
때, [tt]e |
t |
ɾ |
4 |
alveolar flap |
사랑, sa[r]ang |
t |
l |
l |
alveolar lateral approximant |
돌, do[l] |
t |
m |
m |
bilabial nasal |
무, [m]u |
p |
p |
p |
voiceless bilabial plosive |
봄, [b]om |
p |
p͈ |
p_t |
strong voiceless bilabial plosive |
뻘, [pp]eol |
p |
s |
s |
voiceless alveolar fricative |
새, [s]e |
s |
s͈ |
s_t |
strong voiceless alveolar fricative |
씨, [ss]i |
s |
ŋ |
N |
velar nasal |
방, ba[ng] |
k |
t͡ɕ |
ts\ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate |
조, [j]o |
J |
t͈͡ɕ |
ts\_t |
strong voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate |
찌, [jj]i |
J |
t͡ɕʰ |
ts\_h |
aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate |
차, [ch]a |
J |
kʰ |
k_h |
aspirated voiceless velar plosive |
코, [k]o |
k |
tʰ |
t_h |
aspirated voiceless alveolar plosive |
통, [t]ong |
t |
pʰ |
p_h |
aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive |
패, [p]e |
p |
h |
h |
voiceless glottal fricative |
힘, [h]im |
k |
j |
j |
palatal approximant |
양, [y]ang |
i |
w |
w |
labial-velar approximant |
왕, [w]ang |
u |
ɰ |
M\ |
velar approximant> |
의, [wj]i |
i |
Vowels |
||||
a |
a |
open front unrounded vowel |
밥, b[a]b |
a |
ʌ |
V |
open-mid back unrounded vowel |
정, j[eo]ng |
E |
ɛ |
E |
open-mid front unrounded vowel |
배, b[e] |
E |
o |
o |
close-mid back rounded vowel |
노, n[o] |
o |
u |
u |
close back rounded vowel |
둘, d[u]l |
u |
ɯ |
M |
close back unrounded vowel |
은, [eu]n |
i |
i |
i |
close front unrounded vowel |
김, k[i]m |
i |