The following table lists the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonemes, the Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA) symbols, and the corresponding visemes for the Swedish voice supported by Amazon Polly.
IPA |
X-SAMPA |
Description |
Example |
Viseme |
---|---|---|---|---|
Consonants |
||||
b |
b |
voiced bilabial plosive |
bil |
p |
d |
d |
voiced alveolar plosive |
dal |
t |
ɖ |
d` |
voiced retroflex plosive |
bord |
t |
f |
f |
voiceless labiodental fricative |
fil |
f |
g |
g |
voiced velar plosive |
gås |
k |
h |
h |
voiceless glottal fricative |
hal |
k |
j |
j |
palatal approximant |
jag |
i |
k |
k |
voiceless velar plosive |
kal |
k |
l |
l |
alveolar lateral approximant |
lös |
t |
ɭ |
l` |
retroflex lateral approximant |
härlig |
t |
m |
m |
bilabial nasal |
mil |
p |
n |
n |
alveolar nasal |
nålar |
t |
ɳ |
n` |
retroflex nasal |
barn |
t |
ŋ |
N |
velar nasal |
ring |
k |
p |
p |
voiceless bilabial plosive |
pil |
p |
r |
r |
alveolar trill |
ris |
r |
s |
s |
voiceless alveolar fricative |
sil |
s |
ɕ |
s\ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative |
tjock |
J |
ʂ |
s` |
voiceless retroflex fricative |
fors, schlager |
S |
t |
t |
voiceless alveolar plosive |
tal |
t |
ʈ |
t` |
voiceless retroflex plosive |
hjort |
t |
v |
v |
voiced labiodental fricative |
vår |
f |
w |
w |
labial-velar approximant |
aula, airways |
u |
ɧ |
x\ |
voiceless palatal-velar fricative |
sjuk |
k |
Vowels |
||||
ø |
2 |
close-mid front rounded vowel |
föll, förr |
o |
ø |
2: |
long close-mid front rounded vowel |
föl, nöt, för |
o |
ɵ |
8 |
close-mid central rounded vowel |
buss, full |
o |
ə |
@ |
mid central vowel |
pojken |
@ |
ʉː |
}: |
long close central rounded vowel |
hus, ful |
u |
a |
a |
open front unrounded vowel |
hall, matt |
a |
æ |
{ |
near-open front unrounded vowel |
herr |
a |
ɑː |
A: |
long open back unrounded vowel |
hal, mat |
a |
e: |
e: |
long close-mid front unrounded vowel |
vet, hel |
e |
ɛ |
E |
open-mid front unrounded vowel |
vett, rätt, hetta, häll |
E |
ɛː |
E: |
long open-mid front unrounded vowel |
säl, häl, här |
E: |
i: |
i: |
long close front unrounded vowel |
vit, sil |
i: |
ɪ |
I |
near-close near-front unrounded vowel |
vitt, sill |
i |
o: |
o: |
long close-mid back rounded vowel |
hål, mål |
o |
ɔ |
O |
open-mid back rounded vowel |
håll, moll |
O |
u: |
u: |
long close back rounded vowel |
sol, bot |
u |
ʊ |
U |
near-close near-back rounded vowel |
bott |
u |
y |
y |
close front rounded vowel |
bytt |
u |
y: |
y: |
long close front rounded vowel |
syl, syl |
u |
Additional Symbols |
||||
ˈ |
" |
primary stress |
Alabama |
|
ˌ |
% |
secondary stress |
Alabama |
|
. |
. |
syllable boundary |
A.la.ba.ma |