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EventBridge exemplos de uso SDK para Java 2.x
Os exemplos de código a seguir mostram como realizar ações e implementar cenários comuns usando o AWS SDK for Java 2.x with EventBridge.
As noções básicas são exemplos de código que mostram como realizar as operações essenciais em um serviço.
Ações são trechos de código de programas maiores e devem ser executadas em contexto. Embora as ações mostrem como chamar funções de serviço individuais, é possível ver as ações no contexto em seus cenários relacionados.
Os cenários são exemplos de código que mostram como realizar tarefas específicas chamando várias funções dentro de um serviço ou combinadas com outros Serviços da AWS.
Cada exemplo inclui um link para o código-fonte completo, onde você pode encontrar instruções sobre como configurar e executar o código no contexto.
Conceitos básicos
Os exemplos de código a seguir mostram como começar a usar EventBridge.
- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html * */ public class HelloEventBridge { public static void main(String[] args) { Region region = Region.US_WEST_2; EventBridgeClient eventBrClient = EventBridgeClient.builder() .region(region) .build(); listBuses(eventBrClient); eventBrClient.close(); } public static void listBuses(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient) { try { ListEventBusesRequest busesRequest = ListEventBusesRequest.builder() .limit(10) .build(); ListEventBusesResponse response = eventBrClient.listEventBuses(busesRequest); List<EventBus> buses = response.eventBuses(); for (EventBus bus : buses) { System.out.println("The name of the event bus is: " + bus.name()); System.out.println("The ARN of the event bus is: " + bus.arn()); } } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte ListEventBusesem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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Conceitos básicos
O exemplo de código a seguir mostra como:
Criar uma regra e adicionar um destino a ela.
Habilitar e desabilitar regras.
Listar e atualizar regras e destinos.
Enviar eventos e, em seguida, limpar os recursos.
- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html * * This Java code example performs the following tasks: * * This Java V2 example performs the following tasks with Amazon EventBridge: * * 1. Creates an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role to use with * Amazon EventBridge. * 2. Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket with EventBridge events * enabled. * 3. Creates a rule that triggers when an object is uploaded to Amazon S3. * 4. Lists rules on the event bus. * 5. Creates a new Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic and * lets the user subscribe to it. * 6. Adds a target to the rule that sends an email to the specified topic. * 7. Creates an EventBridge event that sends an email when an Amazon S3 object * is created. * 8. Lists Targets. * 9. Lists the rules for the same target. * 10. Triggers the rule by uploading a file to the Amazon S3 bucket. * 11. Disables a specific rule. * 12. Checks and print the state of the rule. * 13. Adds a transform to the rule to change the text of the email. * 14. Enables a specific rule. * 15. Triggers the updated rule by uploading a file to the Amazon S3 bucket. * 16. Updates the rule to be a custom rule pattern. * 17. Sending an event to trigger the rule. * 18. Cleans up resources. * */ public class EventbridgeMVP { public static final String DASHES = new String(new char[80]).replace("\0", "-"); public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException { final String usage = """ Usage: <roleName> <bucketName> <topicName> <eventRuleName> Where: roleName - The name of the role to create. bucketName - The Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket name to create. topicName - The name of the Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic to create. eventRuleName - The Amazon EventBridge rule name to create. """; if (args.length != 5) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String polJSON = "{" + "\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\"," + "\"Statement\": [{" + "\"Effect\": \"Allow\"," + "\"Principal\": {" + "\"Service\": \"events.amazonaws.com\"" + "}," + "\"Action\": \"sts:AssumeRole\"" + "}]" + "}"; Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); String roleName = args[0]; String bucketName = args[1]; String topicName = args[2]; String eventRuleName = args[3]; Region region = Region.US_EAST_1; EventBridgeClient eventBrClient = EventBridgeClient.builder() .region(region) .build(); S3Client s3Client = S3Client.builder() .region(region) .build(); Region regionGl = Region.AWS_GLOBAL; IamClient iam = IamClient.builder() .region(regionGl) .build(); SnsClient snsClient = SnsClient.builder() .region(region) .build(); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("Welcome to the Amazon EventBridge example scenario."); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out .println("1. Create an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role to use with Amazon EventBridge."); String roleArn = createIAMRole(iam, roleName, polJSON); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("2. Create an S3 bucket with EventBridge events enabled."); if (checkBucket(s3Client, bucketName)) { System.out.println("Bucket " + bucketName + " already exists. Ending this scenario."); System.exit(1); } createBucket(s3Client, bucketName); Thread.sleep(3000); setBucketNotification(s3Client, bucketName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("3. Create a rule that triggers when an object is uploaded to Amazon S3."); Thread.sleep(10000); addEventRule(eventBrClient, roleArn, bucketName, eventRuleName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("4. List rules on the event bus."); listRules(eventBrClient); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("5. Create a new SNS topic for testing and let the user subscribe to the topic."); String topicArn = createSnsTopic(snsClient, topicName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("6. Add a target to the rule that sends an email to the specified topic."); System.out.println("Enter your email to subscribe to the Amazon SNS topic:"); String email = sc.nextLine(); subEmail(snsClient, topicArn, email); System.out.println( "Use the link in the email you received to confirm your subscription. Then, press Enter to continue."); sc.nextLine(); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("7. Create an EventBridge event that sends an email when an Amazon S3 object is created."); addSnsEventRule(eventBrClient, eventRuleName, topicArn, topicName, eventRuleName, bucketName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(" 8. List Targets."); listTargets(eventBrClient, eventRuleName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(" 9. List the rules for the same target."); listTargetRules(eventBrClient, topicArn); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(" 10. Trigger the rule by uploading a file to the S3 bucket."); System.out.println("Press Enter to continue."); sc.nextLine(); uploadTextFiletoS3(s3Client, bucketName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("11. Disable a specific rule."); changeRuleState(eventBrClient, eventRuleName, false); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("12. Check and print the state of the rule."); checkRule(eventBrClient, eventRuleName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("13. Add a transform to the rule to change the text of the email."); updateSnsEventRule(eventBrClient, topicArn, eventRuleName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("14. Enable a specific rule."); changeRuleState(eventBrClient, eventRuleName, true); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(" 15. Trigger the updated rule by uploading a file to the S3 bucket."); System.out.println("Press Enter to continue."); sc.nextLine(); uploadTextFiletoS3(s3Client, bucketName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(" 16. Update the rule to be a custom rule pattern."); updateToCustomRule(eventBrClient, eventRuleName); System.out.println("Updated event rule " + eventRuleName + " to use a custom pattern."); updateCustomRuleTargetWithTransform(eventBrClient, topicArn, eventRuleName); System.out.println("Updated event target " + topicArn + "."); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("17. Sending an event to trigger the rule. This will trigger a subscription email."); triggerCustomRule(eventBrClient, email); System.out.println("Events have been sent. Press Enter to continue."); sc.nextLine(); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("18. Clean up resources."); System.out.println("Do you want to clean up resources (y/n)"); String ans = sc.nextLine(); if (ans.compareTo("y") == 0) { cleanupResources(eventBrClient, snsClient, s3Client, iam, topicArn, eventRuleName, bucketName, roleName); } else { System.out.println("The resources will not be cleaned up. "); } System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("The Amazon EventBridge example scenario has successfully completed."); System.out.println(DASHES); } public static void cleanupResources(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, SnsClient snsClient, S3Client s3Client, IamClient iam, String topicArn, String eventRuleName, String bucketName, String roleName) { System.out.println("Removing all targets from the event rule."); deleteTargetsFromRule(eventBrClient, eventRuleName); deleteRuleByName(eventBrClient, eventRuleName); deleteSNSTopic(snsClient, topicArn); deleteS3Bucket(s3Client, bucketName); deleteRole(iam, roleName); } public static void deleteRole(IamClient iam, String roleName) { String policyArn = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEventBridgeFullAccess"; DetachRolePolicyRequest policyRequest = DetachRolePolicyRequest.builder() .policyArn(policyArn) .roleName(roleName) .build(); iam.detachRolePolicy(policyRequest); System.out.println("Successfully detached policy " + policyArn + " from role " + roleName); // Delete the role. DeleteRoleRequest roleRequest = DeleteRoleRequest.builder() .roleName(roleName) .build(); iam.deleteRole(roleRequest); System.out.println("*** Successfully deleted " + roleName); } public static void deleteS3Bucket(S3Client s3Client, String bucketName) { // Remove all the objects from the S3 bucket. ListObjectsRequest listObjects = ListObjectsRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .build(); ListObjectsResponse res = s3Client.listObjects(listObjects); List<S3Object> objects = res.contents(); ArrayList<ObjectIdentifier> toDelete = new ArrayList<>(); for (S3Object myValue : objects) { toDelete.add(ObjectIdentifier.builder() .key(myValue.key()) .build()); } DeleteObjectsRequest dor = DeleteObjectsRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .delete(Delete.builder() .objects(toDelete).build()) .build(); s3Client.deleteObjects(dor); // Delete the S3 bucket. DeleteBucketRequest deleteBucketRequest = DeleteBucketRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .build(); s3Client.deleteBucket(deleteBucketRequest); System.out.println("You have deleted the bucket and the objects"); } // Delete the SNS topic. public static void deleteSNSTopic(SnsClient snsClient, String topicArn) { try { DeleteTopicRequest request = DeleteTopicRequest.builder() .topicArn(topicArn) .build(); DeleteTopicResponse result = snsClient.deleteTopic(request); System.out.println("\n\nStatus was " + result.sdkHttpResponse().statusCode()); } catch (SnsException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void deleteRuleByName(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String ruleName) { DeleteRuleRequest ruleRequest = DeleteRuleRequest.builder() .name(ruleName) .build(); eventBrClient.deleteRule(ruleRequest); System.out.println("Successfully deleted the rule"); } public static void deleteTargetsFromRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String eventRuleName) { // First, get all targets that will be deleted. ListTargetsByRuleRequest request = ListTargetsByRuleRequest.builder() .rule(eventRuleName) .build(); ListTargetsByRuleResponse response = eventBrClient.listTargetsByRule(request); List<Target> allTargets = response.targets(); // Get all targets and delete them. for (Target myTarget : allTargets) { RemoveTargetsRequest removeTargetsRequest = RemoveTargetsRequest.builder() .rule(eventRuleName) .ids(myTarget.id()) .build(); eventBrClient.removeTargets(removeTargetsRequest); System.out.println("Successfully removed the target"); } } public static void triggerCustomRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String email) { String json = "{" + "\"UserEmail\": \"" + email + "\"," + "\"Message\": \"This event was generated by example code.\"," + "\"UtcTime\": \"Now.\"" + "}"; PutEventsRequestEntry entry = PutEventsRequestEntry.builder() .source("ExampleSource") .detail(json) .detailType("ExampleType") .build(); PutEventsRequest eventsRequest = PutEventsRequest.builder() .entries(entry) .build(); eventBrClient.putEvents(eventsRequest); } public static void updateCustomRuleTargetWithTransform(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String topicArn, String ruleName) { String targetId = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString(); InputTransformer inputTransformer = InputTransformer.builder() .inputTemplate("\"Notification: sample event was received.\"") .build(); Target target = Target.builder() .id(targetId) .arn(topicArn) .inputTransformer(inputTransformer) .build(); try { PutTargetsRequest targetsRequest = PutTargetsRequest.builder() .rule(ruleName) .targets(target) .eventBusName(null) .build(); eventBrClient.putTargets(targetsRequest); } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void updateToCustomRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String ruleName) { String customEventsPattern = "{" + "\"source\": [\"ExampleSource\"]," + "\"detail-type\": [\"ExampleType\"]" + "}"; PutRuleRequest request = PutRuleRequest.builder() .name(ruleName) .description("Custom test rule") .eventPattern(customEventsPattern) .build(); eventBrClient.putRule(request); } // Update an Amazon S3 object created rule with a transform on the target. public static void updateSnsEventRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String topicArn, String ruleName) { String targetId = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString(); Map<String, String> myMap = new HashMap<>(); myMap.put("bucket", "$.detail.bucket.name"); myMap.put("time", "$.time"); InputTransformer inputTransformer = InputTransformer.builder() .inputTemplate("\"Notification: an object was uploaded to bucket <bucket> at <time>.\"") .inputPathsMap(myMap) .build(); Target target = Target.builder() .id(targetId) .arn(topicArn) .inputTransformer(inputTransformer) .build(); try { PutTargetsRequest targetsRequest = PutTargetsRequest.builder() .rule(ruleName) .targets(target) .eventBusName(null) .build(); eventBrClient.putTargets(targetsRequest); } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void checkRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String eventRuleName) { try { DescribeRuleRequest ruleRequest = DescribeRuleRequest.builder() .name(eventRuleName) .build(); DescribeRuleResponse response = eventBrClient.describeRule(ruleRequest); System.out.println("The state of the rule is " + response.stateAsString()); } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void changeRuleState(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String eventRuleName, Boolean isEnabled) { try { if (!isEnabled) { System.out.println("Disabling the rule: " + eventRuleName); DisableRuleRequest ruleRequest = DisableRuleRequest.builder() .name(eventRuleName) .build(); eventBrClient.disableRule(ruleRequest); } else { System.out.println("Enabling the rule: " + eventRuleName); EnableRuleRequest ruleRequest = EnableRuleRequest.builder() .name(eventRuleName) .build(); eventBrClient.enableRule(ruleRequest); } } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } // Create and upload a file to an S3 bucket to trigger an event. public static void uploadTextFiletoS3(S3Client s3Client, String bucketName) throws IOException { // Create a unique file name. String fileSuffix = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()); String fileName = "TextFile" + fileSuffix + ".txt"; File myFile = new File(fileName); FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(myFile.getAbsoluteFile()); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); bw.write("This is a sample file for testing uploads."); bw.close(); try { PutObjectRequest putOb = PutObjectRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .key(fileName) .build(); s3Client.putObject(putOb, RequestBody.fromFile(myFile)); } catch (S3Exception e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void listTargetRules(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String topicArn) { ListRuleNamesByTargetRequest ruleNamesByTargetRequest = ListRuleNamesByTargetRequest.builder() .targetArn(topicArn) .build(); ListRuleNamesByTargetResponse response = eventBrClient.listRuleNamesByTarget(ruleNamesByTargetRequest); List<String> rules = response.ruleNames(); for (String rule : rules) { System.out.println("The rule name is " + rule); } } public static void listTargets(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String ruleName) { ListTargetsByRuleRequest ruleRequest = ListTargetsByRuleRequest.builder() .rule(ruleName) .build(); ListTargetsByRuleResponse res = eventBrClient.listTargetsByRule(ruleRequest); List<Target> targetsList = res.targets(); for (Target target: targetsList) { System.out.println("Target ARN: "+target.arn()); } } // Add a rule which triggers an SNS target when a file is uploaded to an S3 // bucket. public static void addSnsEventRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String ruleName, String topicArn, String topicName, String eventRuleName, String bucketName) { String targetID = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString(); Target myTarget = Target.builder() .id(targetID) .arn(topicArn) .build(); List<Target> targets = new ArrayList<>(); targets.add(myTarget); PutTargetsRequest request = PutTargetsRequest.builder() .eventBusName(null) .targets(targets) .rule(ruleName) .build(); eventBrClient.putTargets(request); System.out.println("Added event rule " + eventRuleName + " with Amazon SNS target " + topicName + " for bucket " + bucketName + "."); } public static void subEmail(SnsClient snsClient, String topicArn, String email) { try { SubscribeRequest request = SubscribeRequest.builder() .protocol("email") .endpoint(email) .returnSubscriptionArn(true) .topicArn(topicArn) .build(); SubscribeResponse result = snsClient.subscribe(request); System.out.println("Subscription ARN: " + result.subscriptionArn() + "\n\n Status is " + result.sdkHttpResponse().statusCode()); } catch (SnsException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void listRules(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient) { try { ListRulesRequest rulesRequest = ListRulesRequest.builder() .eventBusName("default") .limit(10) .build(); ListRulesResponse response = eventBrClient.listRules(rulesRequest); List<Rule> rules = response.rules(); for (Rule rule : rules) { System.out.println("The rule name is : " + rule.name()); System.out.println("The rule description is : " + rule.description()); System.out.println("The rule state is : " + rule.stateAsString()); } } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static String createSnsTopic(SnsClient snsClient, String topicName) { String topicPolicy = "{" + "\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\"," + "\"Statement\": [{" + "\"Sid\": \"EventBridgePublishTopic\"," + "\"Effect\": \"Allow\"," + "\"Principal\": {" + "\"Service\": \"events.amazonaws.com\"" + "}," + "\"Resource\": \"*\"," + "\"Action\": \"sns:Publish\"" + "}]" + "}"; Map<String, String> topicAttributes = new HashMap<>(); topicAttributes.put("Policy", topicPolicy); CreateTopicRequest topicRequest = CreateTopicRequest.builder() .name(topicName) .attributes(topicAttributes) .build(); CreateTopicResponse response = snsClient.createTopic(topicRequest); System.out.println("Added topic " + topicName + " for email subscriptions."); return response.topicArn(); } // Create a new event rule that triggers when an Amazon S3 object is created in // a bucket. public static void addEventRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String roleArn, String bucketName, String eventRuleName) { String pattern = "{\n" + " \"source\": [\"aws.s3\"],\n" + " \"detail-type\": [\"Object Created\"],\n" + " \"detail\": {\n" + " \"bucket\": {\n" + " \"name\": [\"" + bucketName + "\"]\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + "}"; try { PutRuleRequest ruleRequest = PutRuleRequest.builder() .description("Created by using the AWS SDK for Java v2") .name(eventRuleName) .eventPattern(pattern) .roleArn(roleArn) .build(); PutRuleResponse ruleResponse = eventBrClient.putRule(ruleRequest); System.out.println("The ARN of the new rule is " + ruleResponse.ruleArn()); } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } // Determine if the S3 bucket exists. public static Boolean checkBucket(S3Client s3Client, String bucketName) { try { HeadBucketRequest headBucketRequest = HeadBucketRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .build(); s3Client.headBucket(headBucketRequest); return true; } catch (S3Exception e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); } return false; } // Set the S3 bucket notification configuration. public static void setBucketNotification(S3Client s3Client, String bucketName) { try { EventBridgeConfiguration eventBridgeConfiguration = EventBridgeConfiguration.builder() .build(); NotificationConfiguration configuration = NotificationConfiguration.builder() .eventBridgeConfiguration(eventBridgeConfiguration) .build(); PutBucketNotificationConfigurationRequest configurationRequest = PutBucketNotificationConfigurationRequest .builder() .bucket(bucketName) .notificationConfiguration(configuration) .skipDestinationValidation(true) .build(); s3Client.putBucketNotificationConfiguration(configurationRequest); System.out.println("Added bucket " + bucketName + " with EventBridge events enabled."); } catch (S3Exception e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void createBucket(S3Client s3Client, String bucketName) { try { S3Waiter s3Waiter = s3Client.waiter(); CreateBucketRequest bucketRequest = CreateBucketRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .build(); s3Client.createBucket(bucketRequest); HeadBucketRequest bucketRequestWait = HeadBucketRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .build(); // Wait until the bucket is created and print out the response. WaiterResponse<HeadBucketResponse> waiterResponse = s3Waiter.waitUntilBucketExists(bucketRequestWait); waiterResponse.matched().response().ifPresent(System.out::println); System.out.println(bucketName + " is ready"); } catch (S3Exception e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static String createIAMRole(IamClient iam, String rolename, String polJSON) { try { CreateRoleRequest request = CreateRoleRequest.builder() .roleName(rolename) .assumeRolePolicyDocument(polJSON) .description("Created using the AWS SDK for Java") .build(); CreateRoleResponse response = iam.createRole(request); AttachRolePolicyRequest rolePolicyRequest = AttachRolePolicyRequest.builder() .roleName(rolename) .policyArn("arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEventBridgeFullAccess") .build(); iam.attachRolePolicy(rolePolicyRequest); return response.role().arn(); } catch (IamException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } return ""; } }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte os tópicos a seguir em AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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Ações
O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como usar DeleteRule
.
- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. public static void deleteRuleByName(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String ruleName) { DeleteRuleRequest ruleRequest = DeleteRuleRequest.builder() .name(ruleName) .build(); eventBrClient.deleteRule(ruleRequest); System.out.println("Successfully deleted the rule"); }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte DeleteRuleem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como usar DescribeRule
.
- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. public static void checkRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String eventRuleName) { try { DescribeRuleRequest ruleRequest = DescribeRuleRequest.builder() .name(eventRuleName) .build(); DescribeRuleResponse response = eventBrClient.describeRule(ruleRequest); System.out.println("The state of the rule is " + response.stateAsString()); } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte DescribeRuleem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como usar DisableRule
.
- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. Desabilitar uma regra usando o nome da regra.
public static void changeRuleState(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String eventRuleName, Boolean isEnabled) { try { if (!isEnabled) { System.out.println("Disabling the rule: " + eventRuleName); DisableRuleRequest ruleRequest = DisableRuleRequest.builder() .name(eventRuleName) .build(); eventBrClient.disableRule(ruleRequest); } else { System.out.println("Enabling the rule: " + eventRuleName); EnableRuleRequest ruleRequest = EnableRuleRequest.builder() .name(eventRuleName) .build(); eventBrClient.enableRule(ruleRequest); } } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte DisableRuleem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como usar EnableRule
.
- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. Habilitar uma regra usando o nome da regra.
public static void changeRuleState(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String eventRuleName, Boolean isEnabled) { try { if (!isEnabled) { System.out.println("Disabling the rule: " + eventRuleName); DisableRuleRequest ruleRequest = DisableRuleRequest.builder() .name(eventRuleName) .build(); eventBrClient.disableRule(ruleRequest); } else { System.out.println("Enabling the rule: " + eventRuleName); EnableRuleRequest ruleRequest = EnableRuleRequest.builder() .name(eventRuleName) .build(); eventBrClient.enableRule(ruleRequest); } } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte EnableRuleem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como usar ListRuleNamesByTarget
.
- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. Listar todos os nomes das regras usando o destino.
public static void listTargetRules(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String topicArn) { ListRuleNamesByTargetRequest ruleNamesByTargetRequest = ListRuleNamesByTargetRequest.builder() .targetArn(topicArn) .build(); ListRuleNamesByTargetResponse response = eventBrClient.listRuleNamesByTarget(ruleNamesByTargetRequest); List<String> rules = response.ruleNames(); for (String rule : rules) { System.out.println("The rule name is " + rule); } }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte ListRuleNamesByTargetem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como usar ListRules
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- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. Habilitar uma regra usando o nome da regra.
public static void listRules(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient) { try { ListRulesRequest rulesRequest = ListRulesRequest.builder() .eventBusName("default") .limit(10) .build(); ListRulesResponse response = eventBrClient.listRules(rulesRequest); List<Rule> rules = response.rules(); for (Rule rule : rules) { System.out.println("The rule name is : " + rule.name()); System.out.println("The rule description is : " + rule.description()); System.out.println("The rule state is : " + rule.stateAsString()); } } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte ListRulesem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como usar ListTargetsByRule
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- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. Liste todos os destinos de uma regra usando o nome da regra.
public static void listTargets(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String ruleName) { ListTargetsByRuleRequest ruleRequest = ListTargetsByRuleRequest.builder() .rule(ruleName) .build(); ListTargetsByRuleResponse res = eventBrClient.listTargetsByRule(ruleRequest); List<Target> targetsList = res.targets(); for (Target target: targetsList) { System.out.println("Target ARN: "+target.arn()); } }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte ListTargetsByRuleem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como usar PutEvents
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- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. public static void triggerCustomRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String email) { String json = "{" + "\"UserEmail\": \"" + email + "\"," + "\"Message\": \"This event was generated by example code.\"," + "\"UtcTime\": \"Now.\"" + "}"; PutEventsRequestEntry entry = PutEventsRequestEntry.builder() .source("ExampleSource") .detail(json) .detailType("ExampleType") .build(); PutEventsRequest eventsRequest = PutEventsRequest.builder() .entries(entry) .build(); eventBrClient.putEvents(eventsRequest); }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte PutEventsem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como usar PutRule
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- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. Criar uma regra agendada
public static void createEBRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String ruleName, String cronExpression) { try { PutRuleRequest ruleRequest = PutRuleRequest.builder() .name(ruleName) .eventBusName("default") .scheduleExpression(cronExpression) .state("ENABLED") .description("A test rule that runs on a schedule created by the Java API") .build(); PutRuleResponse ruleResponse = eventBrClient.putRule(ruleRequest); System.out.println("The ARN of the new rule is " + ruleResponse.ruleArn()); } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
Crie uma regra que seja acionada quando um objeto é adicionado a um bucket do Amazon Simple Storage Service.
// Create a new event rule that triggers when an Amazon S3 object is created in // a bucket. public static void addEventRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String roleArn, String bucketName, String eventRuleName) { String pattern = "{\n" + " \"source\": [\"aws.s3\"],\n" + " \"detail-type\": [\"Object Created\"],\n" + " \"detail\": {\n" + " \"bucket\": {\n" + " \"name\": [\"" + bucketName + "\"]\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + "}"; try { PutRuleRequest ruleRequest = PutRuleRequest.builder() .description("Created by using the AWS SDK for Java v2") .name(eventRuleName) .eventPattern(pattern) .roleArn(roleArn) .build(); PutRuleResponse ruleResponse = eventBrClient.putRule(ruleRequest); System.out.println("The ARN of the new rule is " + ruleResponse.ruleArn()); } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte PutRuleem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como usar PutTargets
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- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. Adicione um SNS tópico da Amazon como alvo para uma regra.
// Add a rule which triggers an SNS target when a file is uploaded to an S3 // bucket. public static void addSnsEventRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String ruleName, String topicArn, String topicName, String eventRuleName, String bucketName) { String targetID = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString(); Target myTarget = Target.builder() .id(targetID) .arn(topicArn) .build(); List<Target> targets = new ArrayList<>(); targets.add(myTarget); PutTargetsRequest request = PutTargetsRequest.builder() .eventBusName(null) .targets(targets) .rule(ruleName) .build(); eventBrClient.putTargets(request); System.out.println("Added event rule " + eventRuleName + " with Amazon SNS target " + topicName + " for bucket " + bucketName + "."); }
Adicione um transformador de entrada a um destino para uma regra.
public static void updateCustomRuleTargetWithTransform(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String topicArn, String ruleName) { String targetId = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString(); InputTransformer inputTransformer = InputTransformer.builder() .inputTemplate("\"Notification: sample event was received.\"") .build(); Target target = Target.builder() .id(targetId) .arn(topicArn) .inputTransformer(inputTransformer) .build(); try { PutTargetsRequest targetsRequest = PutTargetsRequest.builder() .rule(ruleName) .targets(target) .eventBusName(null) .build(); eventBrClient.putTargets(targetsRequest); } catch (EventBridgeException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte PutTargetsem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como usar RemoveTargets
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- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. Remover todos os destinos de uma regra usando o nome da regra.
public static void deleteTargetsFromRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String eventRuleName) { // First, get all targets that will be deleted. ListTargetsByRuleRequest request = ListTargetsByRuleRequest.builder() .rule(eventRuleName) .build(); ListTargetsByRuleResponse response = eventBrClient.listTargetsByRule(request); List<Target> allTargets = response.targets(); // Get all targets and delete them. for (Target myTarget : allTargets) { RemoveTargetsRequest removeTargetsRequest = RemoveTargetsRequest.builder() .rule(eventRuleName) .ids(myTarget.id()) .build(); eventBrClient.removeTargets(removeTargetsRequest); System.out.println("Successfully removed the target"); } }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte RemoveTargetsem AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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Cenários
O exemplo de código a seguir mostra como habilitar um bucket para enviar notificações de eventos do S3 EventBridge e rotear notificações para um SNS tópico da Amazon e uma SQS fila da Amazon.
- SDKpara Java 2.x
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nota
Tem mais sobre GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS
. /** This method configures a bucket to send events to AWS EventBridge and creates a rule * to route the S3 object created events to a topic and a queue. * * @param bucketName Name of existing bucket * @param topicArn ARN of existing topic to receive S3 event notifications * @param queueArn ARN of existing queue to receive S3 event notifications * * An AWS CloudFormation stack sets up the bucket, queue, topic before the method runs. */ public static String setBucketNotificationToEventBridge(String bucketName, String topicArn, String queueArn) { try { // Enable bucket to emit S3 Event notifications to EventBridge. s3Client.putBucketNotificationConfiguration(b -> b .bucket(bucketName) .notificationConfiguration(b1 -> b1 .eventBridgeConfiguration( SdkBuilder::build) ).build()).join(); // Create an EventBridge rule to route Object Created notifications. PutRuleRequest putRuleRequest = PutRuleRequest.builder() .name(RULE_NAME) .eventPattern(""" { "source": ["aws.s3"], "detail-type": ["Object Created"], "detail": { "bucket": { "name": ["%s"] } } } """.formatted(bucketName)) .build(); // Add the rule to the default event bus. PutRuleResponse putRuleResponse = eventBridgeClient.putRule(putRuleRequest) .whenComplete((r, t) -> { if (t != null) { logger.error("Error creating event bus rule: " + t.getMessage(), t); throw new RuntimeException(t.getCause().getMessage(), t); } logger.info("Event bus rule creation request sent successfully. ARN is: {}", r.ruleArn()); }).join(); // Add the existing SNS topic and SQS queue as targets to the rule. eventBridgeClient.putTargets(b -> b .eventBusName("default") .rule(RULE_NAME) .targets(List.of ( Target.builder() .arn(queueArn) .id("Queue") .build(), Target.builder() .arn(topicArn) .id("Topic") .build()) ) ).join(); return putRuleResponse.ruleArn(); } catch (S3Exception e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } return null; }
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Para API obter detalhes, consulte os tópicos a seguir em AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferência.
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O exemplo de código a seguir mostra como criar uma AWS Lambda função invocada por um evento EventBridge agendado pela Amazon.
- SDKpara Java 2.x
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Mostra como criar um evento EventBridge programado pela Amazon que invoca uma AWS Lambda função. Configure EventBridge para usar uma expressão cron para agendar quando a função Lambda é invocada. Neste exemplo, você cria uma função Lambda usando o tempo de execução Lambda Java. API Este exemplo invoca AWS serviços diferentes para realizar um caso de uso específico. Este exemplo mostra como criar uma aplicação que envia uma mensagem de texto móvel para seus funcionários que os parabeniza na data de aniversário de um ano.
Para obter o código-fonte completo e instruções sobre como configurar e executar, veja o exemplo completo em GitHub
. Serviços usados neste exemplo
DynamoDB
EventBridge
Lambda
Amazon SNS