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SelfManagedKafka - AWS Serverless Application Model

SelfManagedKafka

The object describing a SelfManagedKafka event source type. For more information, see Using AWS Lambda with self-managed Apache Kafka in the AWS Lambda Developer Guide.

AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) generates an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource when this event type is set.

To use Schema Registry, you need to define specific IAM role permissions for your function. See Complete setup with IAM roles for an example of the required configuration.

Syntax

To declare this entity in your AWS SAM template, use the following syntax.

Properties

BatchSize

The maximum number of records in each batch that Lambda pulls from your stream and sends to your function.

Type: Integer

Required: No

Default: 100

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the BatchSize property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 10000

BisectBatchOnFunctionError

If the function returns an error, split the batch in two and retry.

Type: Boolean

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the BisectBatchOnFunctionError property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

ConsumerGroupId

A string that configures how events will be read from Kafka topics.

Type: String

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the SelfManagedKafkaEventSourceConfig property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

DestinationConfig

A configuration object that specifies the destination of an event after Lambda processes it.

Use this property to specify the destination of failed invocations from the self-managed Kafka event source.

Type: DestinationConfig

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the DestinationConfig property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

Enabled

Disables the event source mapping to pause polling and invocation.

Type: Boolean

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the Enabled property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

FilterCriteria

A object that defines the criteria to determine whether Lambda should process an event. For more information, see AWS Lambda event filtering in the AWS Lambda Developer Guide.

Type: FilterCriteria

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the FilterCriteria property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

KafkaBootstrapServers

The list of bootstrap servers for your Kafka brokers. Include the port, for example broker.example.com:xxxx

Type: List

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is unique to AWS SAM and doesn't have an CloudFormation equivalent.

FunctionResponseTypes

A list of the response types currently applied to the event source mapping. For more information, see Reporting batch item failures in the AWS Lambda Developer Guide.

Valid values: ReportBatchItemFailures

Type: List

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the FunctionResponseTypes property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

KmsKeyArn

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the key to encrypt information related to this event.

Type: String

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the KmsKeyArn property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

LoggingConfig

The logging configuration for your event source.

Type: LoggingConfig

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the LoggingConfig property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

MaximumRecordAgeInSeconds

The maximum age of a record that Lambda sends to a function for processing.

Type: Integer

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the MaximumRecordAgeInSeconds property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

MetricsConfig

The metrics configuration for your event source.

Type: MetricsConfig

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the MetricsConfig property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

MaximumRetryAttempts

The maximum number of times to retry when the function returns an error.

Type: Integer

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the MaximumRetryAttempts property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

ProvisionedPollerConfig

Configuration to increase the amount of pollers used to compute event source mappings. This configuration allows for a minumum of 1 poller and a maximum of 2000 pollers. For an example, refer to ProvisionedPollerConfig example

Type: ProvisionedPollerConfig

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the ProvisionedPollerConfig property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

SchemaRegistryConfig

Configuration for using a schema registry with the self-managed Kafka event source.

Note

This feature requires ProvisionedPollerConfig to be configured.

Type: SchemaRegistryConfig

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the SelfManagedKafkaEventSourceConfig property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

SourceAccessConfigurations

An array of the authentication protocol, VPC components, and OAuth 2.0 metadata that secure and define your event source. Each entry is an object with a Type field and, for most types, a URI field. For the full list of types and the value that URI takes for each one, see SourceAccessConfiguration in the AWS CloudFormation User Guide.

AWS SAM applies the following validation before it passes this property through to Lambda:

  • You must specify no more than one authentication type. AWS SAM returns an error if you specify more than one.

  • You must specify VPC_SUBNET and VPC_SECURITY_GROUP together. AWS SAM returns an error if you specify one without the other.

  • You must specify a URI value for every type except IAM_AUTH and IAM_OAUTHBEARER_AUTH, which take no URI. AWS SAM checks only that the value is present and passes it through without interpreting it. Lambda validates the value and the combination of types when you deploy.

AWS SAM adds secretsmanager:GetSecretValue permission for each secret ARN that you specify, including the SERVER_ROOT_CA_CERTIFICATE secret, and the Amazon EC2 network interface permissions that Lambda needs when you specify VPC entries. For IAM_AUTH and IAM_OAUTHBEARER_AUTH, AWS SAM adds no cluster or token permissions. Grant those permissions to your function's execution role yourself. When none of these apply, such as IAM_AUTH without VPC entries, AWS SAM adds no inline policy to the execution role. For the required permissions, see Configuring cluster authentication methods in Lambda in the AWS Lambda Developer Guide.

Valid values: BASIC_AUTH | CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_TLS_AUTH | IAM_AUTH | IAM_OAUTHBEARER_AUTH | OAUTHBEARER_AUDIENCE | OAUTHBEARER_AUTH | OAUTHBEARER_IDENTITY_POOL | OAUTHBEARER_LOGICAL_CLUSTER | OAUTHBEARER_SCOPE | SASL_SCRAM_256_AUTH | SASL_SCRAM_512_AUTH | SERVER_ROOT_CA_CERTIFICATE | VPC_SECURITY_GROUP | VPC_SUBNET

Type: List of SourceAccessConfiguration

Required: Yes

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the SourceAccessConfigurations property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

StartingPosition

The position in a stream from which to start reading.

  • AT_TIMESTAMP – Specify a time from which to start reading records.

  • LATEST – Read only new records.

  • TRIM_HORIZON – Process all available records.

Valid values: AT_TIMESTAMP | LATEST | TRIM_HORIZON

Type: String

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the StartingPosition property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

StartingPositionTimestamp

The time from which to start reading, in Unix time seconds. Define StartingPositionTimestamp when StartingPosition is specified as AT_TIMESTAMP.

Type: Double

Required: No

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the StartingPositionTimestamp property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

Topics

The name of the Kafka topic.

Type: List

Required: Yes

CloudFormation compatibility: This property is passed directly to the Topics property of an AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping resource.

Examples

Complete setup with IAM roles

The following example shows a complete setup including the required IAM role configuration for using Schema Registry:

Parameters: PreCreatedSubnetOne: Type: String PreCreatedSubnetTwo: Type: String Resources: MyLambdaExecutionRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Version: '2012-10-17' Statement: - Action: [sts:AssumeRole] Effect: Allow Principal: Service: [lambda.amazonaws.com] Policies: - PolicyName: KafkaAuthPolicy PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: [secretsmanager:GetSecretValue, kms:Decrypt] Effect: "Allow" Resource: ['arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-west-2:123456789012:secret:kafkaSecret-******', 'arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/keyId'] - PolicyName: ENIPolicy PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: [ec2:CreateNetworkInterface, ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces, ec2:DescribeVpcs, ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface, ec2:DescribeSubnets, ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups] Effect: Allow Resource: '*' - PolicyName: SchemaRegistryPolicy PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: [glue:GetRegistry] Effect: Allow Resource: 'arn:aws:glue:{region}:{account-id}:registry/{registry-name}' - PolicyName: SchemaVersionsPolicy PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: [glue:GetSchemaVersions] Effect: Allow Resource: '*' ManagedPolicyArns: - !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole Tags: - {Value: SAM, Key: lambda:createdBy} MyKafkaProcessor: Type: AWS::Serverless::Function Properties: Runtime: nodejs18.x Handler: index.handler CodeUri: ${codeuri} Role: Fn::GetAtt: [MyLambdaExecutionRole, Arn] Events: SelfManagedKafkaEvent: Type: SelfManagedKafka Properties: KafkaBootstrapServers: - my-kafka-broker-1:9092 - my-kafka-broker-2:9092 Topics: - SchemaRegistryTestTopic StartingPosition: LATEST SourceAccessConfigurations: - Type: VPC_SUBNET URI: subnet:subnet-12345678 - Type: VPC_SECURITY_GROUP URI: security_group:sg-12345678 - Type: BASIC_AUTH URI: !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:secretsmanager:us-west-2:123456789012:secret:my-path/my-secret-name-1a2b3c ProvisionedPollerConfig: MinimumPollers: 1 SchemaRegistryConfig: AccessConfigs: - Type: BASIC_AUTH URI: !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:secretsmanager:us-west-2:123456789012:secret:my-path/my-secret-name-1a2b3c SchemaValidationConfigs: - Attribute: KEY EventRecordFormat: JSON SchemaRegistryURI: !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:glue:us-west-2:123456789012:registry/myregistry

ProvisionedPollerConfig example

ProvisionedPollerConfig: MinimumPollers: 1 MaximumPollers: 200

Self-managed Kafka event source

The following is an example of a SelfManagedKafka event source type.

YAML

Events: SelfManagedKafkaEvent: Type: SelfManagedKafka Properties: BatchSize: 1000 Enabled: true KafkaBootstrapServers: - abc.xyz.com:xxxx SourceAccessConfigurations: - Type: BASIC_AUTH URI: arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-west-2:123456789012:secret:my-path/my-secret-name-1a2b3c Topics: - MyKafkaTopic

Self-managed Kafka event source with OAuth 2.0 authentication

The following example authenticates with SASL/OAUTHBEARER. The OAUTHBEARER_AUTH entry points to the secret that holds the OAuth 2.0 credentials, and each metadata entry carries a literal value that Lambda passes to your identity provider or brokers.

Events: SelfManagedKafkaEvent: Type: SelfManagedKafka Properties: KafkaBootstrapServers: - abc.xyz.com:9092 Topics: - MyKafkaTopic StartingPosition: LATEST ConsumerGroupId: consumergroup1 SourceAccessConfigurations: - Type: OAUTHBEARER_AUTH URI: arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-west-2:123456789012:secret:my-path/my-oauth-secret-1a2b3c - Type: OAUTHBEARER_SCOPE URI: read write - Type: OAUTHBEARER_AUDIENCE URI: https://api.example.com - Type: SERVER_ROOT_CA_CERTIFICATE URI: arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-west-2:123456789012:secret:my-path/my-server-root-ca-cert-7p8q9r - Type: VPC_SUBNET URI: subnet:subnet-12345678 - Type: VPC_SECURITY_GROUP URI: security_group:sg-12345678

Self-managed Kafka event source with IAM authentication

The following example authenticates with IAM. The IAM_AUTH entry takes no URI field because Lambda signs each connection with the credentials of your function's execution role. Grant your execution role the cluster permissions that Lambda requires, because AWS SAM doesn't add them.

Events: SelfManagedKafkaEvent: Type: SelfManagedKafka Properties: KafkaBootstrapServers: - abc.xyz.com:9092 Topics: - MyKafkaTopic StartingPosition: LATEST ConsumerGroupId: consumergroup1 SourceAccessConfigurations: - Type: IAM_AUTH - Type: VPC_SUBNET URI: subnet:subnet-12345678 - Type: VPC_SECURITY_GROUP URI: security_group:sg-12345678

Self-managed Kafka event source with IAM and OAuth 2.0 authentication

The following example authenticates with IAM_OAUTHBEARER_AUTH. This entry takes no URI field, but you must pair it with an OAUTHBEARER_AUDIENCE entry whose URI is the audience that your brokers expect. Lambda requests a short-lived web identity token for the execution role, which needs the sts:GetWebIdentityToken permission, and your brokers must trust the AWS issuer and accept the audience value.

Events: SelfManagedKafkaEvent: Type: SelfManagedKafka Properties: KafkaBootstrapServers: - abc.xyz.com:9092 Topics: - MyKafkaTopic StartingPosition: LATEST ConsumerGroupId: consumergroup1 SourceAccessConfigurations: - Type: IAM_OAUTHBEARER_AUTH - Type: OAUTHBEARER_AUDIENCE URI: kafka-cluster - Type: VPC_SUBNET URI: subnet:subnet-12345678 - Type: VPC_SECURITY_GROUP URI: security_group:sg-12345678

Self-managed Kafka Event Source with AWS Glue Schema Registry

The following is an example of a SelfManagedKafka event source type configured with AWS Glue Schema Registry.

Events: SelfManagedKafkaEvent: Type: SelfManagedKafka Properties: KafkaBootstrapServers: - abc.xyz.com:9092 Topics: - SchemaRegistryTestTopic StartingPosition: LATEST ProvisionedPollerConfig: MinimumPollers: 1 SchemaRegistryConfig: SchemaRegistryURI: !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:glue:us-west-2:123456789012:registry/myregistry EventRecordFormat: JSON SchemaValidationConfigs: - Attribute: KEY - Attribute: VALUE SourceAccessConfigurations: - Type: VPC_SUBNET URI: subnet:subnet-12345678 - Type: VPC_SECURITY_GROUP URI: security_group:sg-12345678

Self-managed Kafka Event Source with Confluent Schema Registry

The following is an example of a SelfManagedKafka event source type configured with Confluent Schema Registry.

Events: SelfManagedKafkaEvent: Type: SelfManagedKafka Properties: KafkaBootstrapServers: - abc.xyz.com:9092 Topics: - SchemaRegistryTestTopic StartingPosition: LATEST ProvisionedPollerConfig: MinimumPollers: 1 SchemaRegistryConfig: SchemaRegistryURI: https://my-schema-registry.confluent.cloud AccessConfigs: - Type: BASIC_AUTH URI: !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:secretsmanager:us-west-2:123456789012:secret:my-secret EventRecordFormat: JSON SchemaValidationConfigs: - Attribute: KEY - Attribute: VALUE SourceAccessConfigurations: - Type: VPC_SUBNET URI: subnet:subnet-12345678 - Type: VPC_SECURITY_GROUP URI: security_group:sg-12345678 - Type: BASIC_AUTH URI: !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:secretsmanager:us-west-2:123456789012:secret:kafka-secret