Creating a custom patch baseline for macOS

To create a custom patch baseline for macOS managed nodes

1. Open the AWS Systems Manager console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/.

2. In the navigation pane, choose Patch Manager.

3. Choose the Patch baselines tab, and then choose Create patch baseline.

   -or-

   If you are accessing Patch Manager for the first time in the current AWS Region, choose Start with an overview, choose the Patch baselines tab, and then choose Create patch baseline.

4. For Name, enter a name for your new patch baseline, for example, MymacOSPatchBaseline.

5. (Optional) For Description, enter a description for this patch baseline.

6. For Operating system, choose macOS.

7. If you want to begin using this patch baseline as the default for macOS as soon as you create it, check the box next to Set this patch baseline as the default patch baseline for macOS instances.

   Note

   This option is available only if you first accessed Patch Manager before the patch policies release on December 22, 2022.

   For information about setting an existing patch baseline as the default, see Setting an existing patch baseline as the default.

8. In the Approval rules for operating-systems section, use the fields to create one or more auto-approval rules.

   • Products: The version of the operating systems the approval rule applies to, such as Mojave10.14.1 or Catalina10.15.1. The default selection is All.

     Note

     The Homebrew open-source software package management system has discontinued support for macOS 10.14.x (Mojave) and 10.15.x (Catalina). As a result, patching operations on these versions are not currently supported.

   • Classification: The package manager or package managers that you want to apply packages during the patching process. You can choose from the following:

     • softwareupdate

     • installer

     • brew

     • brew cask

     The default selection is All.

   • (Optional) Compliance reporting: The severity level you want to assign to patches approved by the baseline, such as Critical or High.

     Note

     If you specify a compliance reporting level and the patch state of any approved patch is reported as Missing, then the patch baseline's overall reported compliance severity is the severity level you specified.

   • Include non-security updates: Select the check box to install nonsecurity operating system patches made available in the source repository, in addition to the security-related patches.

   For more information about working with approval rules in a custom patch baseline, see Custom baselines.

9. If you want to explicitly approve any patches in addition to those meeting your approval rules, do the following in the Patch exceptions section:

   • For Approved patches, enter a comma-separated list of the patches you want to approve.

     Note

     For information about accepted formats for lists of approved patches and rejected patches, see Package name formats for approved and rejected patch lists.

   • (Optional) For Approved patches compliance level, assign a compliance level to the patches in the list.

   • If any approved patches you specify aren't related to security, select the Include non-security updates check box for these patches to be installed on your macOS operating system as well.

10. If you want to explicitly reject any patches that otherwise meet your approval rules, do the following in the Patch exceptions section:

    • For Rejected patches, enter a comma-separated list of the patches you want to reject.

      Note

      For information about accepted formats for lists of approved patches and rejected patches, see Package name formats for approved and rejected patch lists.

    • For Rejected patches action, select the action for Patch Manager to take on patches included in the Rejected patches list.

      • Allow as dependency: A package in the Rejected patches list is installed only if it's a dependency of another package. It's considered compliant with the patch baseline and its status is reported as InstalledOther. This is the default action if no option is specified.

      • Block: Packages in the Rejected patches list, and packages that include them as dependencies, aren't installed by Patch Manager under any circumstances. If a package was installed before it was added to the Rejected patches list, or is installed outside of Patch Manager afterward, it's considered noncompliant with the patch baseline and its status is reported as InstalledRejected.

11. (Optional) For Manage tags, apply one or more tag key name/value pairs to the patch baseline.

    Tags are optional metadata that you assign to a resource. Tags allow you to categorize a resource in different ways, such as by purpose, owner, or environment. For example, you might want to tag a patch baseline to identify the severity level of patches it specifies, the package manager it applies to, and the environment type. In this case, you could specify tags similar to the following key name/value pairs:

    • Key=PatchSeverity,Value=Critical

    • Key=PackageManager,Value=softwareupdate

    • Key=Environment,Value=Production

12. Choose Create patch baseline.