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# 使用记录亚马逊 Route 53 API 调用 AWS CloudTrail
Route 53 与 AWS CloudTrail一项服务集成，该服务提供用户、角色或 AWS 服务在 Route 53 中采取的操作的记录。 CloudTrail 将 Route 53 的所有 API 调用捕获为事件，包括来自 Route 53 控制台的调用和对 Route 53 的代码调用 APIs。如果您创建了跟踪，则可以将 CloudTrail 事件持续传输到 Amazon S3 存储桶，包括 Route 53 的事件。如果您未配置跟踪，您仍然可以在 CloudTrail 控制台的 “事件**历史记录” 中查看最新的事件**。使用收集的信息 CloudTrail，您可以确定向 Route 53 发出的请求、发出请求的 IP 地址、谁发出了请求、何时发出请求以及其他详细信息。
**Topics**
+ [53 号公路的信息在 CloudTrail](#route-53-info-in-cloudtrail)
+ [在事件历史记录中查看 Route 53 事件](#route-53-events-in-cloudtrail-event-history)
+ [了解 Route 53 日志文件条目](#understanding-route-53-entries-in-cloudtrail)
## 53 号公路的信息在 CloudTrail
CloudTrail 在您创建 AWS 账户时已在您的账户上启用。当 Route 53 中发生活动时，该活动会与其他 AWS 服务CloudTrail 事件一起记录在**事件历史**记录中。您可以在自己的 AWS 账户中查看、搜索和下载最近发生的事件。有关更多信息，请参阅[使用事件历史查看 CloudTrail 事件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html)。
要持续记录您的 AWS 账户中的事件，包括 Route 53 的事件，请创建跟踪。跟踪允许 CloudTrail 将日志文件传输到 Amazon S3 存储桶。默认情况下，在控制台中创建跟踪记录时，此跟踪记录应用于所有区域。跟踪记录 AWS 分区中所有区域的事件，并将日志文件传送到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。此外，您可以配置其他 AWS 服务，以进一步分析和处理 CloudTrail 日志中收集的事件数据。有关更多信息，请参阅:
+ [创建跟踪概览](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-create-and-update-a-trail.html)
+ [CloudTrail 支持的服务和集成](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-aws-service-specific-topics.html#cloudtrail-aws-service-specific-topics-integrations)
+ [配置 Amazon SNS 通知 CloudTrail](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/getting_notifications_top_level.html)
+ [接收来自多个区域的 CloudTrail 日志文件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/receive-cloudtrail-log-files-from-multiple-regions.html)和[接收来自多个账户的 CloudTrail 日志文件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-receive-logs-from-multiple-accounts.html)
所有 Route 53 操作均由《[亚马逊 Route 53 API 参考](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/APIReference/)》记录 CloudTrail 并记录在案。例如，对`CreateHostedZone``CreateHealthCheck`、和`RegisterDomain`操作的调用会在 CloudTrail 日志文件中生成条目。
每个事件或日志条目都包含有关生成请求的人员信息。身份信息可帮助您确定以下内容：
+ 请求是使用根用户凭证还是 IAM 用户凭证发出的。
+ 请求是使用角色还是联合用户的临时安全凭证发出的。
+ 请求是否由其他 AWS 服务发出。
有关更多信息，请参阅 [CloudTrail userIdentity 元素](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-user-identity.html)。
## 在事件历史记录中查看 Route 53 事件
CloudTrail 允许您在事件**历史记录中查看最近的事件**。要查看 Route 53 API 请求的事件，您必须在控制台顶部的区域选择器中选择**美国东部（弗吉尼亚北部）**。有关更多信息，请参阅《*AWS CloudTrail 用户指南》*中的[使用 CloudTrail 事件历史查看事件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html)。
## 了解 Route 53 日志文件条目
跟踪是一种配置，允许将事件作为日志文件传输到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。 CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日志条目。事件代表来自任何来源的单个请求，包括有关请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等的信息。 CloudTrail 日志文件不是公共 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会按任何特定的顺序出现。
`eventName` 元素可标识发生的操作。（在 CloudTrail 日志中，域名注册操作的第一个字母是小写的，尽管操作名称中的首字母是大写的。 例如，`UpdateDomainContact`如日志`updateDomainContact`中所示）。 CloudTrail 支持所有 Route 53 API 操作。以下示例显示了一个演示以下操作的 CloudTrail 日志条目：
+ 列出与 AWS 账户关联的托管区域
+ 创建运行状况检查
+ 创建两个记录
+ 删除托管区域
+ 为已注册的域更新信息
+ 创建 Route 53 VPC 解析器出站终端节点
```
{
"Records": [
{
"apiVersion": "2013-04-01",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"eventID": "1cdbea14-e162-43bb-8853-f9f86d4739ca",
"eventName": "ListHostedZones",
"eventSource": "route53.amazonaws.com",
"eventTime": "2015-01-16T00:41:48Z",
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
"requestID": "741e0df7-9d18-11e4-b752-f9c6311f3510",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": null,
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.92",
"userAgent": "Apache-HttpClient/4.3 (java 1.5)",
"userIdentity": {
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj",
"principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE",
"type": "IAMUser",
"userName": "smithj"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2013-04-01",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"eventID": "45ec906a-1325-4f61-b133-3ef1012b0cbc",
"eventName": "CreateHealthCheck",
"eventSource": "route53.amazonaws.com",
"eventTime": "2018-01-16T00:41:57Z",
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
"requestID": "79915168-9d18-11e4-b752-f9c6311f3510",
"requestParameters": {
"callerReference": "2014-05-06 64832",
"healthCheckConfig": {
"iPAddress": "192.0.2.249",
"port": 80,
"type": "TCP"
}
},
"responseElements": {
"healthCheck": {
"callerReference": "2014-05-06 64847",
"healthCheckConfig": {
"failureThreshold": 3,
"iPAddress": "192.0.2.249",
"port": 80,
"requestInterval": 30,
"type": "TCP"
},
"healthCheckVersion": 1,
"id": "b3c9cbc6-cd18-43bc-93f8-9e557example"
},
"location": "https://route53.amazonaws.com/2013-04-01/healthcheck/b3c9cbc6-cd18-43bc-93f8-9e557example"
},
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.92",
"userAgent": "Apache-HttpClient/4.3 (java 1.5)",
"userIdentity": {
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj",
"principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE",
"type": "IAMUser",
"userName": "smithj"
}
},
{
"additionalEventData": {
"Note": "Do not use to reconstruct hosted zone"
},
"apiVersion": "2013-04-01",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"eventID": "883b14d9-2f84-4005-8bc5-c7bf0cebc116",
"eventName": "ChangeResourceRecordSets",
"eventSource": "route53.amazonaws.com",
"eventTime": "2018-01-16T00:41:43Z",
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
"requestID": "7081d4c6-9d18-11e4-b752-f9c6311f3510",
"requestParameters": {
"changeBatch": {
"changes": [
{
"action": "CREATE",
"resourceRecordSet": {
"name": "prod.example.com.",
"resourceRecords": [
{
"value": "192.0.1.1"
},
{
"value": "192.0.1.2"
},
{
"value": "192.0.1.3"
},
{
"value": "192.0.1.4"
}
],
"tTL": 300,
"type": "A"
}
},
{
"action": "CREATE",
"resourceRecordSet": {
"name": "test.example.com.",
"resourceRecords": [
{
"value": "192.0.1.1"
},
{
"value": "192.0.1.2"
},
{
"value": "192.0.1.3"
},
{
"value": "192.0.1.4"
}
],
"tTL": 300,
"type": "A"
}
}
],
"comment": "Adding subdomains"
},
"hostedZoneId": "Z1PA6795UKMFR9"
},
"responseElements": {
"changeInfo": {
"comment": "Adding subdomains",
"id": "/change/C156SRE0X2ZB10",
"status": "PENDING",
"submittedAt": "Jan 16, 2018 12:41:43 AM"
}
},
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.92",
"userAgent": "Apache-HttpClient/4.3 (java 1.5)",
"userIdentity": {
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj",
"principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE",
"type": "IAMUser",
"userName": "smithj"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2013-04-01",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"eventID": "0cb87544-ebee-40a9-9812-e9dda1962cb2",
"eventName": "DeleteHostedZone",
"eventSource": "route53.amazonaws.com",
"eventTime": "2018-01-16T00:41:37Z",
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
"requestID": "6d5d149f-9d18-11e4-b752-f9c6311f3510",
"requestParameters": {
"id": "Z1PA6795UKMFR9"
},
"responseElements": {
"changeInfo": {
"id": "/change/C1SIJYUYIKVJWP",
"status": "PENDING",
"submittedAt": "Jan 16, 2018 12:41:36 AM"
}
},
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.92",
"userAgent": "Apache-HttpClient/4.3 (java 1.5)",
"userIdentity": {
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj",
"principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE",
"type": "IAMUser",
"userName": "smithj"
}
},
{
"eventVersion": "1.05",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"userName": "smithj",
"sessionContext": {
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2018-11-01T19:43:59Z"
}
},
"invokedBy": "test"
},
"eventTime": "2018-11-01T19:49:36Z",
"eventSource": "route53domains.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "updateDomainContact",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.92",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0",
"requestParameters": {
"domainName": {
"name": "example.com"
}
},
"responseElements": {
"requestId": "034e222b-a3d5-4bec-8ff9-35877ff02187"
},
"additionalEventData": "Personally-identifying contact information is not logged in the request",
"requestID": "015b7313-bf3d-11e7-af12-cf75409087f6",
"eventID": "f34f3338-aaf4-446f-bf0e-f72323bac94d",
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "444455556666"
},
{
"eventVersion": "1.05",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2018-11-01T14:33:09Z"
},
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "AROAIUZEZLWWZOEXAMPLE",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "Admin"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2018-11-01T14:37:19Z",
"eventSource": "route53resolver.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateResolverEndpoint",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.176",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0",
"requestParameters": {
"creatorRequestId": "123456789012",
"name": "OutboundEndpointDemo",
"securityGroupIds": [
"sg-05618b249example"
],
"direction": "OUTBOUND",
"ipAddresses": [
{
"subnetId": "subnet-01cb0c4676example"
},
{
"subnetId": "subnet-0534819b32example"
}
],
"tags": []
},
"responseElements": {
"resolverEndpoint": {
"id": "rslvr-out-1f4031f1f5example",
"creatorRequestId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:route53resolver:us-west-2:123456789012:resolver-endpoint/rslvr-out-1f4031f1f5example",
"name": "OutboundEndpointDemo",
"securityGroupIds": [
"sg-05618b249example"
],
"direction": "OUTBOUND",
"ipAddressCount": 2,
"hostVPCId": "vpc-0de29124example",
"status": "CREATING",
"statusMessage": "[Trace id: 1-5bd1d51e-f2f3032eb75649f71example] Creating the Resolver Endpoint",
"creationTime": "2018-11-01T14:37:19.045Z",
"modificationTime": "2018-11-01T14:37:19.045Z"
}
},
"requestID": "3f066d98-773f-4628-9cba-4ba6eexample",
"eventID": "cb05b4f9-9411-4507-813b-33cb0example",
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
]
}
```