x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer 对象 - Amazon API Gateway

x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer 对象

定义 Lambda 授权方、Amazon Cognito 用户群体或 JWT 授权方,用于对 API Gateway 中的方法调用进行授权。此扩展适用于 OpenAPI 2OpenAPI 3 中的安全定义。

属性名称 类型 说明
type string

授权方的类型。这是一个必需属性。

对于 REST API,为具有已嵌入授权令牌中的调用方身份的授权方指定 token。为具有请求参数中包含的调用方身份的授权方指定 request。为使用 Amazon Cognito 用户群体控制对 API 的访问权限的授权方指定 cognito_user_pools

对于 HTTP API,为具有请求参数中包含的调用方身份的 Lambda 授权方指定 request。为 JWT 授权方指定 jwt

authorizerUri string

授权方 Lambda 函数的统一资源标识符 (URI)。语法如下:

"arn:aws:apigateway:us-east-1:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:account-id:function:auth_function_name/invocations"
authorizerCredentials string

调用授权方所需的凭证(如果有),该凭证采用 IAM 执行角色的 ARN 形式。例如,“arn:aws:iam::account-id:IAM_role”。

authorizerPayloadFormatVersion string

对于 HTTP API,指定 API Gateway 发送到 Lambda 授权方的数据格式,以及 API Gateway 如何解释来自 Lambda 的响应。要了解更多信息,请参阅“负载格式版本”。

enableSimpleResponses Boolean

对于 HTTP API,指定 request 授权方是返回布尔值还是 IAM 策略。仅支持 authorizerPayloadFormatVersion2.0 的授权方。如果启用,Lambda 授权方函数将返回一个布尔值。要了解更多信息,请参阅“格式 2.0 的 Lambda 函数响应”。

identitySource string

请求参数(作为身份来源)的映射表达式的逗号分隔列表。仅适用于 requestjwt 类型的授权方。

jwtConfiguration Object

指定 JWT 授权方的发布者和受众。要了解更多信息,请参阅 API Gateway 版本 2 API 参考中的 JWTConfiguration。仅 HTTP API 支持。

identityValidationExpression string

一个正则表达式,用于验证作为传入身份的令牌。例如,“^x-[a-z]+”。仅 REST API 支持 TOKEN 授权方。

authorizerResultTtlInSeconds string

对授权方结果进行缓存的秒数。

providerARNs string 数组

COGNITO_USER_POOLS 的 Amazon Cognito 用户群体 ARN 列表。

REST API 的 x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer 示例

以下 OpenAPI 安全定义示例指定了一个名为 test-authorizer 的“token”类型的 Lambda 授权方。

"securityDefinitions" : { "test-authorizer" : { "type" : "apiKey", // Required and the value must be "apiKey" for an API Gateway API. "name" : "Authorization", // The name of the header containing the authorization token. "in" : "header", // Required and the value must be "header" for an API Gateway API. "x-amazon-apigateway-authtype" : "custom", // Specifies the authorization mechanism for the client. "x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer" : { // An API Gateway Lambda authorizer definition "type" : "token", // Required property and the value must "token" "authorizerUri" : "arn:aws:apigateway:us-east-1:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:account-id:function:function-name/invocations", "authorizerCredentials" : "arn:aws:iam::account-id:role", "identityValidationExpression" : "^x-[a-z]+", "authorizerResultTtlInSeconds" : 60 } } }

以下 OpenAPI 操作对象代码段设置 GET /http 来使用上述 Lambda 授权方。

"/http" : { "get" : { "responses" : { }, "security" : [ { "test-authorizer" : [ ] } ], "x-amazon-apigateway-integration" : { "type" : "http", "responses" : { "default" : { "statusCode" : "200" } }, "httpMethod" : "GET", "uri" : "http://api.example.com" } } }

以下 OpenAPI 安全定义示例指定“request”类型的 Lambda 授权方作为身份来源,带单个标头参数 (auth)。securityDefinitions 名为 request_authorizer_single_header

"securityDefinitions": { "request_authorizer_single_header" : { "type" : "apiKey", "name" : "auth", // The name of a single header or query parameter as the identity source. "in" : "header", // The location of the single identity source request parameter. The valid value is "header" or "query" "x-amazon-apigateway-authtype" : "custom", "x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer" : { "type" : "request", "identitySource" : "method.request.header.auth", // Request parameter mapping expression of the identity source. In this example, it is the 'auth' header. "authorizerCredentials" : "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/AWSepIntegTest-CS-LambdaRole", "authorizerUri" : "arn:aws:apigateway:us-east-1:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:123456789012:function:APIGateway-Request-Authorizer:vtwo/invocations", "authorizerResultTtlInSeconds" : 300 } } }

以下 OpenAPI 安全定义示例指定“request”类型的 Lambda 授权方作为身份来源,带有一个标头 (HeaderAuth1) 和一个查询字符串参数 QueryString1

"securityDefinitions": { "request_authorizer_header_query" : { "type" : "apiKey", "name" : "Unused", // Must be "Unused" for multiple identity sources or non header or query type of request parameters. "in" : "header", // Must be "header" for multiple identity sources or non header or query type of request parameters. "x-amazon-apigateway-authtype" : "custom", "x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer" : { "type" : "request", "identitySource" : "method.request.header.HeaderAuth1, method.request.querystring.QueryString1", // Request parameter mapping expressions of the identity sources. "authorizerCredentials" : "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/AWSepIntegTest-CS-LambdaRole", "authorizerUri" : "arn:aws:apigateway:us-east-1:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:123456789012:function:APIGateway-Request-Authorizer:vtwo/invocations", "authorizerResultTtlInSeconds" : 300 } } }

以下 OpenAPI 安全定义示例指定“request”类型的 API Gateway Lambda 授权方作为身份来源,带单个阶段变量 (stage)。

"securityDefinitions": { "request_authorizer_single_stagevar" : { "type" : "apiKey", "name" : "Unused", // Must be "Unused", for multiple identity sources or non header or query type of request parameters. "in" : "header", // Must be "header", for multiple identity sources or non header or query type of request parameters. "x-amazon-apigateway-authtype" : "custom", "x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer" : { "type" : "request", "identitySource" : "stageVariables.stage", // Request parameter mapping expression of the identity source. In this example, it is the stage variable. "authorizerCredentials" : "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/AWSepIntegTest-CS-LambdaRole", "authorizerUri" : "arn:aws:apigateway:us-east-1:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:123456789012:function:APIGateway-Request-Authorizer:vtwo/invocations", "authorizerResultTtlInSeconds" : 300 } } }

以下 OpenAPI 安全定义示例将 Amazon Cognito 用户群体指定为授权方。

"securityDefinitions": { "cognito-pool": { "type": "apiKey", "name": "Authorization", "in": "header", "x-amazon-apigateway-authtype": "cognito_user_pools", "x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer": { "type": "cognito_user_pools", "providerARNs": [ "arn:aws:cognito-idp:us-east-1:123456789012:userpool/us-east-1_ABC123" ] } }

以下 OpenAPI 操作对象片段将 GET /http 设置为使用前面的 Amazon Cognito 用户群体作为授权方,而没有自定义范围。

"/http" : { "get" : { "responses" : { }, "security" : [ { "cognito-pool" : [ ] } ], "x-amazon-apigateway-integration" : { "type" : "http", "responses" : { "default" : { "statusCode" : "200" } }, "httpMethod" : "GET", "uri" : "http://api.example.com" } } }

HTTP API 的 x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer 示例

以下 OpenAPI 3.0 示例为使用 Amazon Cognito 作为身份提供商的 HTTP API 创建 JWT 授权方,并将 Authorization 标头作为身份来源。

"securitySchemes": { "jwt-authorizer-oauth": { "type": "oauth2", "x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer": { "type": "jwt", "jwtConfiguration": { "issuer": "https://cognito-idp.region.amazonaws.com/userPoolId", "audience": [ "audience1", "audience2" ] }, "identitySource": "$request.header.Authorization" } } }

以下 OpenAPI 3.0 示例生成的 JWT 授权方与上一个示例相同。但是,此示例使用 OpenAPI 的 openIdConnectUrl 属性来自动检测发布者。openIdConnectUrl 必须完全形成。

"securitySchemes": { "jwt-authorizer-autofind": { "type": "openIdConnect", "openIdConnectUrl": "https://cognito-idp.region.amazonaws.com/userPoolId/.well-known/openid-configuration", "x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer": { "type": "jwt", "jwtConfiguration": { "audience": [ "audience1", "audience2" ] }, "identitySource": "$request.header.Authorization" } } }

以下示例为 HTTP API 创建一个 Lambda 授权方。此示例授权方使用 Authorization 标头作为其身份来源。授权方使用 2.0 负载格式版本,并返回布尔值,因为 enableSimpleResponses 设置为 true

"securitySchemes" : { "lambda-authorizer" : { "type" : "apiKey", "name" : "Authorization", "in" : "header", "x-amazon-apigateway-authorizer" : { "type" : "request", "identitySource" : "$request.header.Authorization", "authorizerUri" : "arn:aws:apigateway:us-west-2:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:123456789012:function:function-name/invocations", "authorizerPayloadFormatVersion" : "2.0", "authorizerResultTtlInSeconds" : 300, "enableSimpleResponses" : true } } }