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# 使用 AWS Backup API 创建报告计划
<a name="create-report-plan-api"></a>

您也可以通过编程方式使用报告计划。

有两种类型的报告。一种是**作业报告**，它显示过去 24 小时内完成的作业以及所有活动作业。另一种报告是**合规性报告**。合规性报告可以监控资源级别或有效的不同控件。创建报告时，您可以选择要创建的报告类型。

与*备份计划*类似，您可以创建*报告计划*来自动创建报告并定义其目的地 Amazon S3 存储桶。报告计划要求您拥有 S3 存储桶才能接收报告。有关设置新 S3 存储桶的说明，请参阅《Amazon Simple Storage Service 用户指南》**中的[步骤 1：创建您的第一个 S3 存储桶](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/GetStartedWithS3.html#creating-bucket)。

如果您使用自定义 KMS 密钥加密存储桶，则 KMS 密钥策略必须满足以下要求：
+ `Principal` 属性必须包含 Backup Audit Manager 服务相关角色 [https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/aws-service-role/AWSServiceRolePolicyForBackupReports](https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/aws-service-role/AWSServiceRolePolicyForBackupReports) ARN。
+ `Action` 属性必须至少包含 `kms:GenerateDataKey` 和 `kms:Decrypt`。

 该策略[AWSServiceRolePolicyForBackupReports](https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/aws-service-role/AWSServiceRolePolicyForBackupReports)具有这些权限。

对于单账户、单区域报告，请使用以下语法调用 [CreateReportPlan](API_CreateReportPlan.md)。

```
{
   "ReportPlanName": "string",
   "ReportPlanDescription": "string",
   "ReportSetting": {
        "ReportTemplate": enum, // Can be RESOURCE_COMPLIANCE_REPORT, CONTROL_COMPLIANCE_REPORT, BACKUP_JOB_REPORT, COPY_JOB_REPORT, or RESTORE_JOB_REPORT. Only include "ReportCoverageList" if your report is a COMPLIANCE_REPORT.
   "ReportDeliveryChannel": {
       "S3BucketName": "string",
       "S3KeyPrefix": "string",
       "Formats": [ enum ] // Optional. Can be either CSV, JSON, or both. Default is CSV if left blank.
   },
   "ReportPlanTags": { 
       "string" : "string" // Optional.
   },
   "IdempotencyToken": "string"
}
```

当您使用报告计划的唯一名称调用 [DescribeReportPlan](API_DescribeReportPlan.md) 时， AWS Backup API 会响应并返回以下信息。

```
{
    "ReportPlanArn": "string",
    "ReportPlanName": "string",
    "ReportPlanDescription": "string",
    "ReportSetting": {
        "ReportTemplate": enum,
    },
    "ReportDeliveryChannel": {
        "S3BucketName": "string",
        "S3KeyPrefix": "string",
        "Formats": [ enum ]
    },
    "DeploymentStatus": enum
    "CreationTime": timestamp,
    "LastAttemptExecutionTime": timestamp,
    "LastSuccessfulExecutionTime": timestamp
}
```

对于多账户、多区域报告，请使用以下语法调用 [CreateReportPlan](API_CreateReportPlan.md)。

```
{
   "IdempotencyToken": "string",
   "ReportDeliveryChannel": { 
      "Formats": [ "string" ], *//Organization report only support CSV file*
      "S3BucketName": "string",
      "S3KeyPrefix": "string"
   },
   "ReportPlanDescription": "string",
   "ReportPlanName": "string",
   "ReportPlanTags": { 
      "string" : "string" 
   },
   "ReportSetting": { 
      "Accounts": [ "string" ], // Use string value of "ROOT" to include all organizational units
      "OrganizationUnits": [ "string" ],
      "Regions": ["string"], // Use wildcard value in string to include all Regions
      "FrameworkArns": [ "string" ],
      "NumberOfFrameworks": number,
      "ReportTemplate": "string"
   }
}
```

当您使用报告计划的唯一名称调用 [DescribeReportPlan](API_DescribeReportPlan.md) 时，对于多账户、多区域计划， AWS Backup API 会响应并返回以下信息：

```
{
   "ReportPlan": { 
      "CreationTime": number,
      "DeploymentStatus": "string",
      "LastAttemptedExecutionTime": number,
      "LastSuccessfulExecutionTime": number,
      "ReportDeliveryChannel": { 
         "Formats": [ "string" ],
         "S3BucketName": "string",
         "S3KeyPrefix": "string"
      },
      "ReportPlanArn": "string",
      "ReportPlanDescription": "string",
      "ReportPlanName": "string",
      "ReportSetting": { 
         "Accounts":[ "string" ],
         "OrganizationUnits":[ "string" ],
         "Regions": [ "string" ], 
         "FrameworkArns": [ "string" ],
         "NumberOfFrameworks": number,
         "ReportTemplate": "string"
      }
   }
}
```