View a markdown version of this page

在 AgentCore 网关中调用工具 - 亚马逊基岩 AgentCore

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异,则一律以英文原文为准。

在 AgentCore 网关中调用工具

要调用特定工具,请向网关的 MCP 端点发出 POST 请求。在请求正文中指定tools/call为方法,并指定工具的名称及其参数。请求格式取决于 MCP 协议版本:

例
2025-11-25 and earlier
POST /mcp HTTP/1.1 Host: ${GatewayEndpoint} Accept: application/json, text/event-stream Content-Type: application/json Authorization: ${Authorization header} MCP-Protocol-Version: ${McpProtocolVersion} ${RequestBody}
2026-07-28

在版本上2026-07-28,每个请求都带有MCP-Protocol-Version标头、Mcp-Method和Mcp-Name请求元数据标头以及正_meta文中的版本字段。

POST /mcp HTTP/1.1 Host: ${GatewayEndpoint} Accept: application/json, text/event-stream Content-Type: application/json Authorization: ${Authorization header} MCP-Protocol-Version: 2026-07-28 Mcp-Method: tools/call Mcp-Name: ${ToolName} ${RequestBody}
注意

网关仅接受其protocolConfiguration.mcp配置supportedVersions字段中列出的 MCP 协议版本。要使用版本2026-07-28,请确保您的网关supportedVersions包含该版本。您可以使用 UpdateGateway API 更改支持的版本。

替换以下值:

响应返回该工具返回的内容和相关的元数据。

调用工具的代码示例

要查看网关中调用工具的示例,请选择以下方法之一:

例
curl (2025-11-25 and earlier)

以下 curl 请求显示了searchProducts通过网关调用具有 ID mygateway-abcdefghij 的工具的示例请求。将标MCP-Protocol-Version头设置为您的网关支持的版本。

curl -X POST \ https://mygateway-abcdefghij.gateway.bedrock-agentcore.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/mcp \ -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN" \ -H "MCP-Protocol-Version: 2025-11-25" \ -d '{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "invoke-tool-request", "method": "tools/call", "params": { "name": "searchProducts", "arguments": { "query": "wireless headphones", "category": "Electronics", "maxResults": 2, "priceRange": { "min": 50.00, "max": 200.00 } } } }'
curl (2026-07-28)

在版本上2026-07-28,在正文中包括Mcp-Method和Mcp-Name请求元数据标头以及_meta版本字段。标MCP-Protocol-Version题必须匹配_meta.io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion。您的网关supportedVersions必须包括2026-07-28。

curl -X POST \ https://mygateway-abcdefghij.gateway.bedrock-agentcore.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/mcp \ -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN" \ -H "MCP-Protocol-Version: 2026-07-28" \ -H "Mcp-Method: tools/call" \ -H "Mcp-Name: searchProducts" \ -d '{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "invoke-tool-request", "method": "tools/call", "params": { "name": "searchProducts", "arguments": { "query": "wireless headphones", "category": "Electronics", "maxResults": 2, "priceRange": { "min": 50.00, "max": 200.00 } }, "_meta": { "io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion": "2026-07-28", "io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo": { "name": "my-agent", "version": "1.0.0" }, "io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities": {} } } }'
Python requests package (2025-11-25 and earlier)

将标MCP-Protocol-Version头设置为您的网关支持的版本。

import requests import json def call_tool(gateway_url, access_token, tool_name, arguments): headers = { "Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream", "Content-Type": "application/json", "Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}", "MCP-Protocol-Version": "2025-11-25" } payload = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "call-tool-request", "method": "tools/call", "params": { "name": tool_name, "arguments": arguments } } response = requests.post(gateway_url, headers=headers, json=payload) return response.json() # Example usage gateway_url = "https://${GatewayEndpoint}/mcp" # Replace with your actual gateway endpoint access_token = "${AccessToken}" # Replace with your actual access token result = call_tool( gateway_url, access_token, "openapi-target-1___get_orders_byId", # Replace with <{TargetId}__{ToolName}> {"orderId": "ORD-12345-67890", "customerId": "CUST-98765"} ) print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
Python requests package (2026-07-28)

在版本上2026-07-28,在正文中包括Mcp-Method和Mcp-Name请求元数据标头以及_meta版本字段。标MCP-Protocol-Version题必须匹配_meta.io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion。您的网关supportedVersions必须包括2026-07-28。

import requests import json def call_tool(gateway_url, access_token, tool_name, arguments): headers = { "Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream", "Content-Type": "application/json", "Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}", "MCP-Protocol-Version": "2026-07-28", "Mcp-Method": "tools/call", "Mcp-Name": tool_name } payload = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "call-tool-request", "method": "tools/call", "params": { "name": tool_name, "arguments": arguments, "_meta": { "io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion": "2026-07-28", "io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo": {"name": "my-agent", "version": "1.0.0"}, "io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities": {} } } } response = requests.post(gateway_url, headers=headers, json=payload) return response.json() # Example usage gateway_url = "https://${GatewayEndpoint}/mcp" # Replace with your actual gateway endpoint access_token = "${AccessToken}" # Replace with your actual access token result = call_tool( gateway_url, access_token, "openapi-target-1___get_orders_byId", # Replace with <{TargetId}__{ToolName}> {"orderId": "ORD-12345-67890", "customerId": "CUST-98765"} ) print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
MCP Client
from mcp import ClientSession from mcp.client.streamable_http import streamablehttp_client import asyncio async def execute_mcp( url, token, tool_params, headers=None ): default_headers = { "Authorization": f"Bearer {token}" } headers = {**default_headers, **(headers or {})} async with streamablehttp_client( url=url, headers=headers, ) as ( read_stream, write_stream, callA, ): async with ClientSession(read_stream, write_stream) as session: # 1. Perform initialization handshake print("Initializing MCP...") _init_response = await session.initialize() print(f"MCP Server Initialize successful! - {_init_response}") # 2. Call specific tool print(f"Calling tool: {tool_params['name']}") tool_response = await session.call_tool( name=tool_params['name'], arguments=tool_params['arguments'] ) print(f"Tool response: {tool_response}") return tool_response async def main(): url = "https://${GatewayEndpoint}/mcp" token = "your_bearer_token_here" tool_params = { "name": "LambdaTarget___get_order_tool", "arguments": { "orderId": "order123" } } await execute_mcp( url=url, token=token, tool_params=tool_params ) if __name__ == "__main__": asyncio.run(main())
Strands MCP Client

注意:这是为了调用代理。

from strands.tools.mcp.mcp_client import MCPClient from mcp.client.streamable_http import streamablehttp_client def create_streamable_http_transport(mcp_url: str, access_token: str): return streamablehttp_client(mcp_url, headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}) def run_agent(mcp_url: str, access_token: str): mcp_client = MCPClient(lambda: create_streamable_http_transport(mcp_url, access_token)) with mcp_client: result = mcp_client.call_tool_sync( tool_use_id="tool-123", # A unique ID for the tool call name="openapi-target-1___get_orders", # The name of the tool to invoke arguments={} # A dictionary of arguments for the tool ) print(result) url = {gatewayUrl} token = {AccessToken} run_agent(url, token)
LangGraph MCP Client

注意:这是为了调用代理。

import asyncio from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent def execute_agent( user_prompt, model_id, region, tools ): model = ChatBedrock(model_id=model_id, region_name=region) agent = create_react_agent(model, tools) _response = asyncio.run(agent.ainvoke({ "messages": user_prompt })) _response = _response.get('messages', {})[1].content print( f"Invoke Langchain Agents Response" f"Response - \n{_response}\n" ) return _response

错误

该tools/call操作可能会返回以下类型的错误:

  • 作为 HTTP 状态码的一部分返回的错误:

    AuthenticationError

    由于身份验证凭据无效,请求失败。

    HTTP 状态码:401

    AuthorizationError

    呼叫者无权调用该工具。

    HTTP 状态码:403

    ResourceNotFoundError

    指定的工具不存在。

    HTTP 状态码:404

    ValidationError

    提供的参数不符合该工具的输入架构。

    HTTP 状态码:400

    ToolExecutionError

    执行该工具时出错。

    HTTP 状态码:500

    InternalServerError

    发生内部服务器错误。

    HTTP 状态码:500

  • MCP 错误。有关这些类型错误的更多信息,请参阅模型上下文协议 (MCP) 中的错误处理文档。