使用亚马逊的ECS示例 AWS CLI - AWS Command Line Interface
操作

本文档 AWS CLI 仅适用于版本 1。有关版本 2 的文档 AWS CLI，请参阅版本 2 用户指南。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。

使用亚马逊的ECS示例 AWS CLI

以下代码示例向您展示如何在 Amazon 中使用来执行操作和实现常见场景ECS。 AWS Command Line Interface

操作是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。

每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以在其中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。

主题

操作

以下代码示例显示了如何使用create-capacity-provider。

AWS CLI

创建容量提供商

以下 create-capacity-provider示例创建了一个容量提供商，该容量提供者使用名为 My 的 Auto Scaling 组ASG，该组已启用托管扩展和托管终止保护。此配置用于 Amazon ECS 集群的自动扩展。

aws ecs create-capacity-provider \
    --name "MyCapacityProvider" \
    --auto-scaling-group-provider "autoScalingGroupArn=arn:aws:autoscaling:us-east-1:123456789012:autoScalingGroup:57ffcb94-11f0-4d6d-bf60-3bac5EXAMPLE:autoScalingGroupName/MyASG,managedScaling={status=ENABLED,targetCapacity=100},managedTerminationProtection=ENABLED"

输出：

{
    "capacityProvider": {
    "capacityProviderArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:capacity-provider/MyCapacityProvider",
    "name": "MyCapacityProvider",
    "status": "ACTIVE",
    "autoScalingGroupProvider": {
        "autoScalingGroupArn": "arn:aws:autoscaling:us-east-1:132456789012:autoScalingGroup:57ffcb94-11f0-4d6d-bf60-3bac5EXAMPLE:autoScalingGroupName/MyASG",
        "managedScaling": {
            "status": "ENABLED",
            "targetCapacity": 100,
            "minimumScalingStepSize": 1,
            "maximumScalingStepSize": 10000,
            "instanceWarmupPeriod": 300
        },
        "managedTerminationProtection": "ENABLED"
    },
    "tags": []
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的 Amazon ECS 集群自动扩展。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用create-cluster。

AWS CLI

示例 1：创建新集群

以下 create-cluster 示例将创建一个集群。

aws ecs create-cluster \
    --cluster-name MyCluster

输出：

{
    "cluster": {
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "clusterName": "MyCluster",
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "registeredContainerInstancesCount": 0,
        "pendingTasksCount": 0,
        "runningTasksCount": 0,
        "activeServicesCount": 0,
        "statistics": [],
        "tags": []
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的创建集群。

示例 2：使用容量提供程序创建新集群

以下 create-cluster 示例将创建一个集群并将两个现有容量提供程序与该集群相关联。使用 create-capacity-provider 命令创建容量提供程序。指定默认容量提供程序策略是可选的，但建议您这样做。在此示例中，我们创建一个名为 MyCluster 的集群，并将 MyCapacityProvider1 和 MyCapacityProvider2 容量提供程序与其相关联。指定默认容量提供程序策略，将任务平均分散到两个容量提供程序。

aws ecs create-cluster-name--cluster-name MyCluster --cality-providers 1 2 — default-capacity-provider-strategy capacityProvider = MyCapacityProvider 1，weight=1 = MyCapacityProvider MyCapacityProvider 2，权重 =1 capacityProvider MyCapacityProvider

输出：

{
    "cluster": {
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "clusterName": "MyCluster",
        "status": "PROVISIONING",
        "registeredContainerInstancesCount": 0,
        "pendingTasksCount": 0,
        "runningTasksCount": 0,
        "activeServicesCount": 0,
        "statistics": [],
        "settings": [
            {
                "name": "containerInsights",
                "value": "enabled"
            }
        ],
        "capacityProviders": [
            "MyCapacityProvider1",
            "MyCapacityProvider2"
        ],
        "defaultCapacityProviderStrategy": [
            {
                "capacityProvider": "MyCapacityProvider1",
                "weight": 1,
                "base": 0
            },
            {
                "capacityProvider": "MyCapacityProvider2",
                "weight": 1,
                "base": 0
            }
        ],
        "attachments": [
           {
                "id": "0fb0c8f4-6edd-4de1-9b09-17e470ee1918",
                "type": "asp",
                "status": "PRECREATED",
                "details": [
                    {
                        "name": "capacityProviderName",
                        "value": "MyCapacityProvider1"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "scalingPlanName",
                        "value": "ECSManagedAutoScalingPlan-a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "ae592060-2382-4663-9476-b015c685593c",
                "type": "asp",
                "status": "PRECREATED",
                "details": [
                    {
                        "name": "capacityProviderName",
                        "value": "MyCapacityProvider2"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "scalingPlanName",
                        "value": "ECSManagedAutoScalingPlan-a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE22222"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "attachmentsStatus": "UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的集群容量提供商。

示例 3：创建带有多个标签的新集群

以下 create-cluster 示例将创建一个带有多个标签的集群。有关使用速记语法添加标签的更多信息，请参阅《用户指南》中的在 AWS 命令行界面中使用速记语法。AWS CLI

aws ecs create-cluster \
    --cluster-name MyCluster \
    --tags key=key1,value=value1 key=key2,value=value2 key=key3,value=value3

输出：

{
    "cluster": {
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "clusterName": "MyCluster",
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "registeredContainerInstancesCount": 0,
        "pendingTasksCount": 0,
        "runningTasksCount": 0,
        "activeServicesCount": 0,
        "statistics": [],
        "tags": [
            {
                "key": "key1",
                "value": "value1"
            },
            {
                "key": "key2",
                "value": "value2"
            },
            {
                "key": "key3",
                "value": "value3"
            }
        ]
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的创建集群。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用create-service。

AWS CLI

示例 1：使用 Fargate 任务创建服务

以下 create-service 示例演示了如何使用 Fargate 任务创建服务。

aws ecs create-service \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --service-name MyService \
    --task-definition sample-fargate:1 \
    --desired-count 2 \
    --launch-type FARGATE \
    --platform-version LATEST \
    --network-configuration "awsvpcConfiguration={subnets=[subnet-12344321],securityGroups=[sg-12344321],assignPublicIp=ENABLED}" \
    --tags key=key1,value=value1 key=key2,value=value2 key=key3,value=value3

输出：

{
    "service": {
        "serviceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:service/MyCluster/MyService",
        "serviceName": "MyService",
          "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "loadBalancers": [],
        "serviceRegistries": [],
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "desiredCount": 2,
        "runningCount": 0,
        "pendingCount": 0,
        "launchType": "FARGATE",
        "platformVersion": "LATEST",
        "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/sample-fargate:1",
        "deploymentConfiguration": {
            "maximumPercent": 200,
            "minimumHealthyPercent": 100
        },
        "deployments": [
            {
                "id": "ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
                "status": "PRIMARY",
                "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/sample-fargate:1",
                "desiredCount": 2,
                "pendingCount": 0,
                "runningCount": 0,
                "createdAt": 1557119253.821,
                "updatedAt": 1557119253.821,
                "launchType": "FARGATE",
                "platformVersion": "1.3.0",
                "networkConfiguration": {
                    "awsvpcConfiguration": {
                        "subnets": [
                            "subnet-12344321"
                        ],
                        "securityGroups": [
                            "sg-12344321"
                        ],
                        "assignPublicIp": "ENABLED"
                    }
                }
            }
        ],
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/aws-service-role/ecs.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForECS",
        "events": [],
        "createdAt": 1557119253.821,
        "placementConstraints": [],
        "placementStrategy": [],
        "networkConfiguration": {
            "awsvpcConfiguration": {
                "subnets": [
                    "subnet-12344321"
                ],
                "securityGroups": [
                    "sg-12344321"
                ],
                "assignPublicIp": "ENABLED"
            }
        },
        "schedulingStrategy": "REPLICA",
        "tags": [
            {
                "key": "key1",
                "value": "value1"
            },
            {
                "key": "key2",
                "value": "value2"
            },
            {
                "key": "key3",
                "value": "value3"
            }
        ],
        "enableECSManagedTags": false,
        "propagateTags": "NONE"
    }
}

示例 2：使用EC2启动类型创建服务

以下create-service示例说明如何使用EC2启动类型的任务创建名ecs-simple-service为的服务。该服务使用 sleep360 任务定义并维护任务的 1 个实例化。

aws ecs create-service \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --service-name ecs-simple-service \
    --task-definition sleep360:2 \
    --desired-count 1

输出：

{
    "service": {
        "serviceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:service/MyCluster/ecs-simple-service",
        "serviceName": "ecs-simple-service",
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "loadBalancers": [],
        "serviceRegistries": [],
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "desiredCount": 1,
        "runningCount": 0,
        "pendingCount": 0,
        "launchType": "EC2",
        "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/sleep360:2",
        "deploymentConfiguration": {
            "maximumPercent": 200,
            "minimumHealthyPercent": 100
        },
        "deployments": [
            {
                "id": "ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
                "status": "PRIMARY",
                "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/sleep360:2",
                "desiredCount": 1,
                "pendingCount": 0,
                "runningCount": 0,
                "createdAt": 1557206498.798,
                "updatedAt": 1557206498.798,
                "launchType": "EC2"
            }
        ],
        "events": [],
        "createdAt": 1557206498.798,
        "placementConstraints": [],
        "placementStrategy": [],
        "schedulingStrategy": "REPLICA",
        "enableECSManagedTags": false,
        "propagateTags": "NONE"
    }
}

示例 3：创建使用外部部署控制器的服务

以下 create-service 示例将创建使用外部部署控制器的服务。

aws ecs create-service \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --service-name MyService \
    --deployment-controller type=EXTERNAL \
    --desired-count 1

输出：

{
    "service": {
        "serviceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:service/MyCluster/MyService",
        "serviceName": "MyService",
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "loadBalancers": [],
        "serviceRegistries": [],
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "desiredCount": 1,
        "runningCount": 0,
        "pendingCount": 0,
        "launchType": "EC2",
        "deploymentConfiguration": {
            "maximumPercent": 200,
            "minimumHealthyPercent": 100
        },
        "taskSets": [],
        "deployments": [],
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/aws-service-role/ecs.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForECS",
        "events": [],
        "createdAt": 1557128207.101,
        "placementConstraints": [],
        "placementStrategy": [],
        "schedulingStrategy": "REPLICA",
        "deploymentController": {
            "type": "EXTERNAL"
        },
        "enableECSManagedTags": false,
        "propagateTags": "NONE"
    }
}

示例 4：在负载均衡器后面创建新服务

以下 create-service 示例将显示如何创建位于负载均衡器之后的服务。您必须将负载均衡器配置为您的容器实例所在的同一区域。此示例使用--cli-input-json选项和名为的JSON输入文件，ecs-simple-service-elb.json其中包含以下内容：

{
    "serviceName": "ecs-simple-service-elb",
    "taskDefinition": "ecs-demo",
    "loadBalancers": [
        {
            "loadBalancerName": "EC2Contai-EcsElast-123456789012",
            "containerName": "simple-demo",
            "containerPort": 80
        }
    ],
    "desiredCount": 10,
    "role": "ecsServiceRole"
}

命令:

aws ecs create-service \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --service-name ecs-simple-service-elb \
    --cli-input-json file://ecs-simple-service-elb.json

输出：

{
    "service": {
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/ecs-demo:1",
        "pendingCount": 0,
        "loadBalancers": [
            {
                "containerName": "ecs-demo",
                "containerPort": 80,
                "loadBalancerName": "EC2Contai-EcsElast-123456789012"
            }
        ],
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/ecsServiceRole",
        "desiredCount": 10,
        "serviceName": "ecs-simple-service-elb",
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:<us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "serviceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:service/ecs-simple-service-elb",
        "deployments": [
            {
                "status": "PRIMARY",
                "pendingCount": 0,
                "createdAt": 1428100239.123,
                "desiredCount": 10,
                "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/ecs-demo:1",
                "updatedAt": 1428100239.123,
                "id": "ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
                "runningCount": 0
            }
        ],
        "events": [],
        "runningCount": 0
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon ECS 开发者指南》中的创建服务。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用create-task-set。

AWS CLI

创建任务集

以下create-task-set示例在使用外部部署控制器的服务中创建任务集。

aws ecs create-task-set \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --service MyService \
    --task-definition MyTaskDefinition:2 \
    --network-configuration "awsvpcConfiguration={subnets=[subnet-12344321],securityGroups=[sg-12344321]}"

输出：

{
    "taskSet": {
        "id": "ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
        "taskSetArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-set/MyCluster/MyService/ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/MyTaskDefinition:2",
        "computedDesiredCount": 0,
        "pendingCount": 0,
        "runningCount": 0,
        "createdAt": 1557128360.711,
        "updatedAt": 1557128360.711,
        "launchType": "EC2",
        "networkConfiguration": {
            "awsvpcConfiguration": {
                "subnets": [
                    "subnet-12344321"
                ],
                "securityGroups": [
                    "sg-12344321"
                ],
                "assignPublicIp": "DISABLED"
            }
        },
        "loadBalancers": [],
        "serviceRegistries": [],
        "scale": {
            "value": 0.0,
            "unit": "PERCENT"
        },
        "stabilityStatus": "STABILIZING",
        "stabilityStatusAt": 1557128360.711
    }
}

以下代码示例显示了如何使用delete-account-setting。

AWS CLI

删除特定IAM用户或IAM角色的账户设置

以下示例delete-account-setting删除了特定IAM用户或IAM角色的账户设置。

aws ecs delete-account-setting \
    --name serviceLongArnFormat \
    --principal-arn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/MyUser

输出：

{
    "setting": {
        "name": "serviceLongArnFormat",
        "value": "enabled",
        "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/MyUser"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊资源名称 (ARNs) 和IDs亚马逊ECS开发者指南。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用delete-attributes。

AWS CLI

从 Amazon ECS 资源中删除一个或多个自定义属性

以下内容stack从容器实例中delete-attributes删除名称为的属性。

aws ecs delete-attributes \
    --attributes name=stack,targetId=arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:container-instance/1c3be8ed-df30-47b4-8f1e-6e68ebd01f34

输出：

{
    "attributes": [
        {
            "name": "stack",
            "targetId": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:container-instance/1c3be8ed-df30-47b4-8f1e-6e68ebd01f34",
            "value": "production"
        }
    ]
}

以下代码示例显示了如何使用delete-capacity-provider。

AWS CLI

示例 1：使用 Amazon 资源名称删除容量提供商 (ARN)

以下delete-capacity-provider示例通过指定容量提供商的 Amazon 资源名称 (ARN) 来删除容量提供商。可以使用describe-capacity-providers命令检索容量提供商删除的状态和状态。ARN

aws ecs delete-capacity-provider \
    --capacity-provider arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:capacity-provider/ExampleCapacityProvider

输出：

{
    "capacityProvider": {
        "capacityProviderArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:capacity-provider/ExampleCapacityProvider",
        "name": "ExampleCapacityProvider",
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "autoScalingGroupProvider": {
            "autoScalingGroupArn": "arn:aws:autoscaling:us-west-2:123456789012:autoScalingGroup:a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111:autoScalingGroupName/MyAutoScalingGroup",
            "managedScaling": {
                "status": "ENABLED",
                "targetCapacity": 100,
                "minimumScalingStepSize": 1,
                "maximumScalingStepSize": 10000
            },
            "managedTerminationProtection": "DISABLED"
        },
        "updateStatus": "DELETE_IN_PROGRESS",
        "tags": []
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的集群容量提供商。

示例 2：使用名称删除容量提供商

以下delete-capacity-provider示例通过指定容量提供者的短名称来删除容量提供商。可以使用describe-capacity-providers命令检索容量提供商删除的短名称和状态。

aws ecs delete-capacity-provider \
    --capacity-provider ExampleCapacityProvider

输出：

{
    "capacityProvider": {
        "capacityProviderArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:capacity-provider/ExampleCapacityProvider",
        "name": "ExampleCapacityProvider",
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "autoScalingGroupProvider": {
            "autoScalingGroupArn": "arn:aws:autoscaling:us-west-2:123456789012:autoScalingGroup:a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111:autoScalingGroupName/MyAutoScalingGroup",
            "managedScaling": {
                "status": "ENABLED",
                "targetCapacity": 100,
                "minimumScalingStepSize": 1,
                "maximumScalingStepSize": 10000
            },
            "managedTerminationProtection": "DISABLED"
        },
        "updateStatus": "DELETE_IN_PROGRESS",
        "tags": []
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的集群容量提供商。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用delete-cluster。

AWS CLI

删除空集群

以下 delete-cluster 示例将删除指定的空集群。

aws ecs delete-cluster --cluster MyCluster

输出：

{
    "cluster": {
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "status": "INACTIVE",
        "clusterName": "MyCluster",
        "registeredContainerInstancesCount": 0,
        "pendingTasksCount": 0,
        "runningTasksCount": 0,
        "activeServicesCount": 0
        "statistics": [],
        "tags": []
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的删除集群。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用delete-service。

AWS CLI

删除服务

以下 ecs delete-service 示例将从集群中删除指定的服务。您可以包含 --force 参数来删除服务，即使它尚未缩减至 0 个任务。

aws ecs delete-service --cluster MyCluster --service MyService1 --force

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon ECS 开发者指南》中的删除服务。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用delete-task-definitions。

AWS CLI

删除任务定义

以下delete-task-definitions示例删除了INACTIVE任务定义。

aws ecs delete-task-definitions \
    --task-definition curltest:1

输出：

{
"taskDefinitions": [
    {
        "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task-definition/curltest:1",
        "containerDefinitions": [
            {
                "name": "ctest",
                "image": "mreferre/eksutils",
                "cpu": 0,
                "portMappings": [],
                "essential": true,
                "entryPoint": [
                    "sh",
                    "-c"
                ],
                "command": [
                    "curl ${ECS_CONTAINER_METADATA_URI_V4}/task"
                ],
                "environment": [],
                "mountPoints": [],
                "volumesFrom": [],
                "logConfiguration": {
                    "logDriver": "awslogs",
                    "options": {
                        "awslogs-create-group": "true",
                        "awslogs-group": "/ecs/curltest",
                        "awslogs-region": "us-east-1",
                        "awslogs-stream-prefix": "ecs"
                    }
                }
            }
        ],
        "family": "curltest",
        "taskRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/ecsTaskExecutionRole",
        "executionRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/ecsTaskExecutionRole",
        "networkMode": "awsvpc",
        "revision": 1,
        "volumes": [],
        "status": "DELETE_IN_PROGRESS",
        "compatibilities": [
            "EC2",
            "FARGATE"
        ],
        "requiresCompatibilities": [
            "FARGATE"
        ],
        "cpu": "256",
        "memory": "512",
        "registeredAt": "2021-09-10T12:56:24.704000+00:00",
        "deregisteredAt": "2023-03-14T15:20:59.419000+00:00",
        "registeredBy": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/Admin/jdoe"
        }
    ],
    "failures": []
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS任务定义。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用delete-task-set。

AWS CLI

删除任务集

以下delete-task-set示例说明如何删除任务集。即使任务集尚未缩放为零，也可以添加用于删除该任务集的--force参数。

aws ecs delete-task-set \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --service MyService \
    --task-set arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-set/MyCluster/MyService/ecs-svc/1234567890123456789 \
    --force

输出：

{
    "taskSet": {
        "id": "ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
        "taskSetArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-set/MyCluster/MyService/ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
        "status": "DRAINING",
        "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/sample-fargate:2",
        "computedDesiredCount": 0,
        "pendingCount": 0,
        "runningCount": 0,
        "createdAt": 1557130260.276,
        "updatedAt": 1557130290.707,
        "launchType": "EC2",
        "networkConfiguration": {
            "awsvpcConfiguration": {
                "subnets": [
                    "subnet-12345678"
                ],
                "securityGroups": [
                    "sg-12345678"
                ],
                "assignPublicIp": "DISABLED"
            }
        },
        "loadBalancers": [],
        "serviceRegistries": [],
        "scale": {
            "value": 0.0,
            "unit": "PERCENT"
        },
        "stabilityStatus": "STABILIZING",
        "stabilityStatusAt": 1557130290.707
    }
}

以下代码示例显示了如何使用deregister-container-instance。

AWS CLI

从集群中注销容器实例

以下deregister-container-instance示例从指定集群中注销容器实例。如果容器实例中仍有任务在运行，则必须在注销注册之前停止这些任务，或者使用--force选项。

aws ecs deregister-container-instance \
    --cluster arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster \
    --container-instance arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:container-instance/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE \
    --force

输出：

{
    "containerInstance": {
        "remainingResources": [
            {
                "integerValue": 1024,
                "doubleValue": 0.0,
                "type": "INTEGER",
                "longValue": 0,
                "name": "CPU"
            },
            {
                "integerValue": 985,
                "doubleValue": 0.0,
                "type": "INTEGER",
                "longValue": 0,
                "name": "MEMORY"
            },
            {
                "type": "STRINGSET",
                "integerValue": 0,
                "name": "PORTS",
                "stringSetValue": [
                    "22",
                    "2376",
                    "2375",
                    "51678",
                    "51679"
                ],
                "longValue": 0,
                "doubleValue": 0.0
            },
            {
                "type": "STRINGSET",
                "integerValue": 0,
                "name": "PORTS_UDP",
                "stringSetValue": [],
                "longValue": 0,
                "doubleValue": 0.0
            }
        ],
        "agentConnected": true,
        "attributes": [
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.secrets.asm.environment-variables"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.syslog"
            },
            {
                "value": "ami-01a82c3fce2c3ba58",
                "name": "ecs.ami-id"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.secrets.asm.bootstrap.log-driver"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.none"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.ecr-endpoint"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.json-file"
            },
            {
                "value": "vpc-1234567890123467",
                "name": "ecs.vpc-id"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.execution-role-awslogs"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.17"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.18"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.19"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.docker-plugin.local"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.task-eni"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.task-cpu-mem-limit"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.secrets.ssm.bootstrap.log-driver"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.30"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.31"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.32"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.execution-role-ecr-pull"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.container-health-check"
            },
            {
                "value": "subnet-1234567890123467",
                "name": "ecs.subnet-id"
            },
            {
                "value": "us-west-2a",
                "name": "ecs.availability-zone"
            },
            {
                "value": "t2.micro",
                "name": "ecs.instance-type"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.task-iam-role-network-host"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.aws-appmesh"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.awslogs"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.24"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.25"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.26"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.27"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.privileged-container"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.container-ordering"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.28"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.29"
            },
            {
                "value": "x86_64",
                "name": "ecs.cpu-architecture"
            },
            {
                "value": "93f43776-2018.10.0",
                "name": "ecs.capability.cni-plugin-version"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.secrets.ssm.environment-variables"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.pid-ipc-namespace-sharing"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.ecr-auth"
            },
            {
                "value": "linux",
                "name": "ecs.os-type"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.20"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.21"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.22"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.task-eia"
            },
            {
                "name": "ecs.capability.private-registry-authentication.secretsmanager"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.task-iam-role"
            },
            {
                "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.23"
            }
        ],
        "pendingTasksCount": 0,
        "tags": [],
        "containerInstanceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:container-instance/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
        "registeredResources": [
            {
                "integerValue": 1024,
                "doubleValue": 0.0,
                "type": "INTEGER",
                "longValue": 0,
                "name": "CPU"
            },
            {
                "integerValue": 985,
                "doubleValue": 0.0,
                "type": "INTEGER",
                "longValue": 0,
                "name": "MEMORY"
            },
            {
                "type": "STRINGSET",
                "integerValue": 0,
                "name": "PORTS",
                "stringSetValue": [
                    "22",
                    "2376",
                    "2375",
                    "51678",
                    "51679"
                ],
                "longValue": 0,
                "doubleValue": 0.0
            },
            {
                "type": "STRINGSET",
                "integerValue": 0,
                "name": "PORTS_UDP",
                "stringSetValue": [],
                "longValue": 0,
                "doubleValue": 0.0
            }
        ],
        "status": "INACTIVE",
        "registeredAt": 1557768075.681,
        "version": 4,
        "versionInfo": {
            "agentVersion": "1.27.0",
            "agentHash": "aabe65ee",
            "dockerVersion": "DockerVersion: 18.06.1-ce"
        },
        "attachments": [],
        "runningTasksCount": 0,
        "ec2InstanceId": "i-12345678901234678"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《ECS开发人员指南》中的注销容器实例。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用deregister-task-definition。

AWS CLI

取消注册任务定义

以下deregister-task-definition示例取消注册默认区域中curler任务定义的第一个修订版。

aws ecs deregister-task-definition --task-definition curler:1

请注意，在生成的输出中，任务定义状态显示INACTIVE：

{
    "taskDefinition": {
        "status": "INACTIVE",
        "family": "curler",
        "volumes": [],
        "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/curler:1",
        "containerDefinitions": [
            {
                "environment": [],
                "name": "curler",
                "mountPoints": [],
                "image": "curl:latest",
                "cpu": 100,
                "portMappings": [],
                "entryPoint": [],
                "memory": 256,
                "command": [
                    "curl -v http://example.com/"
                ],
                "essential": true,
                "volumesFrom": []
            }
        ],
        "revision": 1
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS任务定义。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用describe-capacity-providers。

AWS CLI

示例 1：描述所有容量提供商

以下describe-capacity-providers示例检索有关所有容量提供商的详细信息。

aws ecs describe-capacity-providers

输出：

{
    "capacityProviders": [
        {
            "capacityProviderArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:capacity-provider/MyCapacityProvider",
            "name": "MyCapacityProvider",
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "autoScalingGroupProvider": {
                "autoScalingGroupArn": "arn:aws:autoscaling:us-west-2:123456789012:autoScalingGroup:a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111:autoScalingGroupName/MyAutoScalingGroup",
                "managedScaling": {
                    "status": "ENABLED",
                    "targetCapacity": 100,
                    "minimumScalingStepSize": 1,
                    "maximumScalingStepSize": 1000
                },
                "managedTerminationProtection": "ENABLED"
            },
            "tags": []
        },
        {
            "capacityProviderArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:capacity-provider/FARGATE",
            "name": "FARGATE",
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "tags": []
        },
        {
            "capacityProviderArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:capacity-provider/FARGATE_SPOT",
            "name": "FARGATE_SPOT",
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "tags": []
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的集群容量提供商。

示例 2：描述特定的容量提供商

以下describe-capacity-providers示例检索有关特定容量提供商的详细信息。使用该--include TAGS参数会将与容量提供商关联的标签添加到输出中。

aws ecs describe-capacity-providers \
    --capacity-providers MyCapacityProvider \
    --include TAGS

输出：

{
    "capacityProviders": [
        {
            "capacityProviderArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:capacity-provider/MyCapacityProvider",
            "name": "MyCapacityProvider",
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "autoScalingGroupProvider": {
                "autoScalingGroupArn": "arn:aws:autoscaling:us-west-2:123456789012:autoScalingGroup:a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111:autoScalingGroupName/MyAutoScalingGroup",
                "managedScaling": {
                    "status": "ENABLED",
                    "targetCapacity": 100,
                    "minimumScalingStepSize": 1,
                    "maximumScalingStepSize": 1000
                },
                "managedTerminationProtection": "ENABLED"
            },
            "tags": [
                {
                    "key": "environment",
                    "value": "production"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的集群容量提供商。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用describe-clusters。

AWS CLI

示例 1：描述集群

以下 describe-clusters 示例将检索指定集群的详细信息。

aws ecs describe-clusters \
    --cluster default

输出：

{
    "clusters": [
        {
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "clusterName": "default",
            "registeredContainerInstancesCount": 0,
            "pendingTasksCount": 0,
            "runningTasksCount": 0,
            "activeServicesCount": 1,
            "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/default"
        }
    ],
    "failures": []
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS集群。

示例 2：描述带有附加选项的集群

以下describe-clusters示例指定了该ATTACHMENTS选项。它以附件的形式检索有关指定集群的详细信息以及附加到集群的资源列表。在集群中使用容量提供程序时，资源（无论是 AutoScaling 计划还是扩展策略）都将以 asp 或 as_p ATTACHMENTS olicy 表示。

aws ecs describe-clusters \
    --include ATTACHMENTS \
    --clusters sampleCluster

输出：

{
    "clusters": [
        {
            "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:af-south-1:123456789222:cluster/sampleCluster",
            "clusterName": "sampleCluster",
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "registeredContainerInstancesCount": 0,
            "runningTasksCount": 0,
            "pendingTasksCount": 0,
            "activeServicesCount": 0,
            "statistics": [],
            "tags": [],
            "settings": [],
            "capacityProviders": [
                "sampleCapacityProvider"
            ],
            "defaultCapacityProviderStrategy": [],
            "attachments": [
                {
                    "id": "a1b2c3d4-5678-901b-cdef-EXAMPLE22222",
                    "type": "as_policy",
                    "status": "CREATED",
                    "details": [
                        {
                            "name": "capacityProviderName",
                            "value": "sampleCapacityProvider"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "scalingPolicyName",
                            "value": "ECSManagedAutoScalingPolicy-3048e262-fe39-4eaf-826d-6f975d303188"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "attachmentsStatus": "UPDATE_COMPLETE"
        }
    ],
    "failures": []
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS集群。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用describe-container-instances。

AWS CLI

描述容器实例

以下describe-container-instances示例使用容器实例UUID作为标识符检索update集群中容器实例的详细信息。

aws ecs describe-container-instances \
    --cluster update \
    --container-instances a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE

输出：

{
    "failures": [],
    "containerInstances": [
        {
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "registeredResources": [
                {
                    "integerValue": 2048,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "type": "INTEGER",
                    "name": "CPU",
                    "doubleValue": 0.0
                },
                {
                    "integerValue": 3955,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "type": "INTEGER",
                    "name": "MEMORY",
                    "doubleValue": 0.0
                },
                {
                    "name": "PORTS",
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "doubleValue": 0.0,
                    "stringSetValue": [
                        "22",
                        "2376",
                        "2375",
                        "51678"
                    ],
                    "type": "STRINGSET",
                    "integerValue": 0
                }
            ],
            "ec2InstanceId": "i-A1B2C3D4",
            "agentConnected": true,
            "containerInstanceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:container-instance/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "pendingTasksCount": 0,
            "remainingResources": [
                {
                    "integerValue": 2048,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "type": "INTEGER",
                    "name": "CPU",
                    "doubleValue": 0.0
                },
                {
                    "integerValue": 3955,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "type": "INTEGER",
                    "name": "MEMORY",
                    "doubleValue": 0.0
                },
                {
                    "name": "PORTS",
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "doubleValue": 0.0,
                    "stringSetValue": [
                        "22",
                        "2376",
                        "2375",
                        "51678"
                    ],
                    "type": "STRINGSET",
                    "integerValue": 0
                }
            ],
            "runningTasksCount": 0,
            "versionInfo": {
                "agentVersion": "1.0.0",
                "agentHash": "4023248",
                "dockerVersion": "DockerVersion: 1.5.0"
            }
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS容器实例。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用describe-services。

AWS CLI

描述一项服务

以下describe-services示例检索默认集群中my-http-service服务的详细信息。

aws ecs describe-services --services my-http-service

输出：

{
    "services": [
        {
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/amazon-ecs-sample:1",
            "pendingCount": 0,
            "loadBalancers": [],
            "desiredCount": 10,
            "createdAt": 1466801808.595,
            "serviceName": "my-http-service",
            "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/default",
            "serviceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:service/my-http-service",
            "deployments": [
                {
                    "status": "PRIMARY",
                    "pendingCount": 0,
                    "createdAt": 1466801808.595,
                    "desiredCount": 10,
                    "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/amazon-ecs-sample:1",
                    "updatedAt": 1428326312.703,
                    "id": "ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
                    "runningCount": 10
                }
            ],
            "events": [
                {
                    "message": "(service my-http-service) has reached a steady state.",
                    "id": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
                    "createdAt": 1466801812.435
                }
            ],
            "runningCount": 10
        }
    ],
    "failures": []
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon ECS 开发者指南》中的服务。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用describe-task-definition。

AWS CLI

描述任务定义

以下describe-task-definition示例检索任务定义的详细信息。

aws ecs describe-task-definition \
    --task-definition hello_world:8

输出：

{
    "taskDefinition": {
        "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:012345678910:task-definition/hello_world:8",
        "containerDefinitions": [
            {
                "cpu": 10,
                "environment": [],
                "essential": true,
                "image": "wordpress",
                "links": [
                    "mysql"
                ] ,
                "memory": 500,
                "mountPoints": [],
                "name": "wordpress",
                "portMappings": [
                    {
                        "containerPort": 80,
                        "hostPort": 80
                    }
                ],
                "volumesFrom": []
            },
            {
                "cpu": 10,
                "environment": [
                    {
                        "name": "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD",
                        "value": "password"
                    }
                ],
                "essential": true,
                "image": "mysql",
                "memory": 500,
                "mountPoints": [],
                "name": "mysql",
                "portMappings": [],
                "volumesFrom": []
            }
        ],
    "family": "hello_world",
    "revision": 8,
    "volumes": [],
    "status": "ACTIVE",
    "placementConstraints": [],
    "compatibilities": [
        "EXTERNAL",
        "EC2"
    ],
    "registeredAt": "2024-06-21T11:15:12.669000-05:00",
    "registeredBy": "arn:aws:sts::012345678910:assumed-role/demo-role/jane-doe"
    },
    "tags": []
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS任务定义。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用describe-task-sets。

AWS CLI

描述任务集

以下describe-task-sets示例描述了使用外部部署程序的服务中的任务集。

aws ecs describe-task-sets \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --service MyService \
    --task-sets arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-set/MyCluster/MyService/ecs-svc/1234567890123456789

输出：

{
    "taskSets": [
        {
            "id": "ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
            "taskSetArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-set/MyCluster/MyService/ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/sample-fargate:2",
            "computedDesiredCount": 0,
            "pendingCount": 0,
            "runningCount": 0,
            "createdAt": 1557207715.195,
            "updatedAt": 1557207740.014,
            "launchType": "EC2",
            "networkConfiguration": {
                "awsvpcConfiguration": {
                    "subnets": [
                        "subnet-12344321"
                    ],
                    "securityGroups": [
                        "sg-1234431"
                    ],
                    "assignPublicIp": "DISABLED"
                }
            },
            "loadBalancers": [],
            "serviceRegistries": [],
            "scale": {
                "value": 0.0,
                "unit": "PERCENT"
            },
            "stabilityStatus": "STEADY_STATE",
            "stabilityStatusAt": 1557207740.014
        }
    ],
    "failures": []
}

以下代码示例显示了如何使用describe-tasks。

AWS CLI

示例 1：描述单个任务

以下 describe-tasks 示例将检索集群中任务的详细信息。您可以使用任务的 ID 或完整ARN信息来指定任务。此示例使用了任务ARN的全部内容。

aws ecs describe-tasks \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --tasks arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/MyCluster/4d590253bb114126b7afa7b58EXAMPLE

输出：

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "attachments": [],
            "attributes": [
                {
                    "name": "ecs.cpu-architecture",
                    "value": "x86_64"
                }
            ],
            "availabilityZone": "us-east-1b",
            "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
            "connectivity": "CONNECTED",
            "connectivityAt": "2021-08-11T12:21:26.681000-04:00",
            "containerInstanceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container-instance/test/025c7e2c5e054a6790a29fc1fEXAMPLE",
            "containers": [
                {
                    "containerArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container/MyCluster/4d590253bb114126b7afa7b58eea9221/a992d1cc-ea46-474a-b6e8-24688EXAMPLE",
                    "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/MyCluster/4d590253bb114126b7afa7b58EXAMPLE",
                    "name": "simple-app",
                    "image": "httpd:2.4",
                    "runtimeId": "91251eed27db90006ad67b1a08187290869f216557717dd5c39b37c94EXAMPLE",
                    "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
                    "networkBindings": [
                        {
                            "bindIP": "0.0.0.0",
                            "containerPort": 80,
                            "hostPort": 80,
                            "protocol": "tcp"
                        }
                    ],
                    "networkInterfaces": [],
                    "healthStatus": "UNKNOWN",
                    "cpu": "10",
                    "memory": "300"
                }
            ],
            "cpu": "10",
            "createdAt": "2021-08-11T12:21:26.681000-04:00",
            "desiredStatus": "RUNNING",
            "enableExecuteCommand": false,
            "group": "service:testupdate",
            "healthStatus": "UNKNOWN",
            "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
            "launchType": "EC2",
            "memory": "300",
            "overrides": {
                "containerOverrides": [
                    {
                        "name": "simple-app"
                    }
                ],
                "inferenceAcceleratorOverrides": []
            },
            "pullStartedAt": "2021-08-11T12:21:28.234000-04:00",
            "pullStoppedAt": "2021-08-11T12:21:33.793000-04:00",
            "startedAt": "2021-08-11T12:21:34.945000-04:00",
            "startedBy": "ecs-svc/968695068243EXAMPLE",
            "tags": [],
            "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/MyCluster/4d590253bb114126b7afa7b58eea9221",
            "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task-definition/console-sample-app-static2:1",
            "version": 2
        }
    ],
    "failures": []
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS任务定义。

示例 2：描述多个任务

以下 describe-tasks 示例将检索集群中多个任务的详细信息。您可以使用任务的 ID 或完整ARN信息来指定任务。此示例使用IDs了全部任务。

aws ecs describe-tasks \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --tasks "74de0355a10a4f979ac495c14EXAMPLE" "d789e94343414c25b9f6bd59eEXAMPLE"

输出：

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "attachments": [
                {
                    "id": "d9e7735a-16aa-4128-bc7a-b2d51EXAMPLE",
                    "type": "ElasticNetworkInterface",
                    "status": "ATTACHED",
                    "details": [
                        {
                            "name": "subnetId",
                            "value": "subnet-0d0eab1bb3EXAMPLE"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "networkInterfaceId",
                            "value": "eni-0fa40520aeEXAMPLE"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "macAddress",
                            "value": "0e:89:76:28:07:b3"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "privateDnsName",
                            "value": "ip-10-0-1-184.ec2.internal"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "privateIPv4Address",
                            "value": "10.0.1.184"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "attributes": [
                {
                    "name": "ecs.cpu-architecture",
                    "value": "x86_64"
                }
            ],
            "availabilityZone": "us-east-1b",
            "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
            "connectivity": "CONNECTED",
            "connectivityAt": "2021-12-20T12:13:37.875000-05:00",
            "containers": [
                {
                    "containerArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container/MyCluster/74de0355a10a4f979ac495c14EXAMPLE/aad3ba00-83b3-4dac-84d4-11f8cEXAMPLE",
                    "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/MyCluster/74de0355a10a4f979ac495c14EXAMPLE",
                    "name": "web",
                    "image": "nginx",
                    "runtimeId": "74de0355a10a4f979ac495c14EXAMPLE-265927825",
                    "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
                    "networkBindings": [],
                    "networkInterfaces": [
                        {
                            "attachmentId": "d9e7735a-16aa-4128-bc7a-b2d51EXAMPLE",
                            "privateIpv4Address": "10.0.1.184"
                        }
                    ],
                    "healthStatus": "UNKNOWN",
                    "cpu": "99",
                    "memory": "100"
                }
            ],
            "cpu": "256",
            "createdAt": "2021-12-20T12:13:20.226000-05:00",
            "desiredStatus": "RUNNING",
            "enableExecuteCommand": false,
            "group": "service:tdsevicetag",
            "healthStatus": "UNKNOWN",
            "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
            "launchType": "FARGATE",
            "memory": "512",
            "overrides": {
                "containerOverrides": [
                    {
                        "name": "web"
                    }
                ],
                "inferenceAcceleratorOverrides": []
            },
            "platformVersion": "1.4.0",
            "platformFamily": "Linux",
            "pullStartedAt": "2021-12-20T12:13:42.665000-05:00",
            "pullStoppedAt": "2021-12-20T12:13:46.543000-05:00",
            "startedAt": "2021-12-20T12:13:48.086000-05:00",
            "startedBy": "ecs-svc/988401040018EXAMPLE",
            "tags": [],
            "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/MyCluster/74de0355a10a4f979ac495c14EXAMPLE",
            "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task-definition/webserver:2",
            "version": 3,
            "ephemeralStorage": {
            "sizeInGiB": 20
            }
        },
        {
            "attachments": [
                {
                    "id": "214eb5a9-45cd-4bf8-87bc-57fefEXAMPLE",
                    "type": "ElasticNetworkInterface",
                    "status": "ATTACHED",
                    "details": [
                        {
                            "name": "subnetId",
                            "value": "subnet-0d0eab1bb3EXAMPLE"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "networkInterfaceId",
                            "value": "eni-064c7766daEXAMPLE"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "macAddress",
                            "value": "0e:76:83:01:17:a9"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "privateDnsName",
                            "value": "ip-10-0-1-41.ec2.internal"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "privateIPv4Address",
                            "value": "10.0.1.41"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "attributes": [
                {
                    "name": "ecs.cpu-architecture",
                    "value": "x86_64"
                }
            ],
            "availabilityZone": "us-east-1b",
            "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
            "connectivity": "CONNECTED",
            "connectivityAt": "2021-12-20T12:13:35.243000-05:00",
            "containers": [
                {
                    "containerArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container/MyCluster/d789e94343414c25b9f6bd59eEXAMPLE/9afef792-609b-43a5-bb6a-3efdbEXAMPLE",
                    "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/MyCluster/d789e94343414c25b9f6bd59eEXAMPLE",
                    "name": "web",
                    "image": "nginx",
                    "runtimeId": "d789e94343414c25b9f6bd59eEXAMPLE-265927825",
                    "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
                    "networkBindings": [],
                    "networkInterfaces": [
                        {
                            "attachmentId": "214eb5a9-45cd-4bf8-87bc-57fefEXAMPLE",
                            "privateIpv4Address": "10.0.1.41"
                        }
                    ],
                    "healthStatus": "UNKNOWN",
                    "cpu": "99",
                    "memory": "100"
                }
            ],
            "cpu": "256",
            "createdAt": "2021-12-20T12:13:20.226000-05:00",
            "desiredStatus": "RUNNING",
            "enableExecuteCommand": false,
            "group": "service:tdsevicetag",
            "healthStatus": "UNKNOWN",
            "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
            "launchType": "FARGATE",
            "memory": "512",
            "overrides": {
                "containerOverrides": [
                    {
                        "name": "web"
                    }
                ],
                "inferenceAcceleratorOverrides": []
            },
            "platformVersion": "1.4.0",
            "platformFamily": "Linux",
            "pullStartedAt": "2021-12-20T12:13:44.611000-05:00",
            "pullStoppedAt": "2021-12-20T12:13:48.251000-05:00",
            "startedAt": "2021-12-20T12:13:49.326000-05:00",
            "startedBy": "ecs-svc/988401040018EXAMPLE",
            "tags": [],
            "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/MyCluster/d789e94343414c25b9f6bd59eEXAMPLE",
            "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task-definition/webserver:2",
            "version": 3,
            "ephemeralStorage": {
                "sizeInGiB": 20
            }
        }
    ],
    "failures": []
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS任务定义。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用execute-command。

AWS CLI

运行interactive /bin/sh命令

以下execute-command示例对名为 ID MyContainer 为的任务的容器运行interactive /bin/sh命令arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/MyCluster/d789e94343414c25b9f6bd59eEXAMPLE。

aws ecs execute-command \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --task arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/MyCluster/d789e94343414c25b9f6bd59eEXAMPLE \
    --container MyContainer \
    --interactive \
    --command "/bin/sh"

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的使用 Amazon ECS Exec 进行调试。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用list-account-settings。

AWS CLI

示例 1：查看账户的账户设置

以下list-account-settings示例显示了账户的有效账户设置。

aws ecs list-account-settings --effective-settings

输出：

{
    "settings": [
        {
            "name": "containerInstanceLongArnFormat",
            "value": "enabled",
            "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"
        },
        {
            "name": "serviceLongArnFormat",
            "value": "enabled",
            "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"
        },
        {
            "name": "taskLongArnFormat",
            "value": "enabled",
            "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"
        }
    ]
}

示例 2：查看特定IAM用户或IAM角色的账户设置

以下list-account-settings示例显示了指定IAM用户或IAM角色的账户设置。

aws ecs list-account-settings --principal-arn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/MyUser

输出：

{
    "settings": [
        {
            "name": "serviceLongArnFormat",
            "value": "enabled",
            "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/MyUser"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊资源名称 (ARNs) 和IDs亚马逊ECS开发者指南。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用list-attributes。

AWS CLI

列出包含特定属性的容器实例

以下示例列出了默认集群中具有该stack=production属性的容器实例的属性。

aws ecs list-attributes \
    --target-type container-instance \
    --attribute-name stack \
    --attribute-value production \
    --cluster default

输出：

{
    "attributes": [
        {
            "name": "stack",
            "targetId": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:container-instance/1c3be8ed-df30-47b4-8f1e-6e68ebd01f34",
            "value": "production"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS容器代理配置。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用list-clusters。

AWS CLI

列出您的可用集群

以下 list-clusters 示例将列出所有可用的集群。

aws ecs list-clusters

输出：

{
    "clusterArns": [
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyECSCluster1",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/AnotherECSCluster"
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS集群。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用list-container-instances。

AWS CLI

列出集群中的容器实例

以下list-container-instances示例列出了集群中所有可用的容器实例。

aws ecs list-container-instances --cluster MyCluster

输出：

{
    "containerInstanceArns": [
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:container-instance/MyCluster/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:container-instance/MyCluster/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-22222EXAMPLE"
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS容器实例。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用list-services-by-namespace。

AWS CLI

列出命名空间中的服务

以下list-services-by-namespace示例列出了在您的默认区域中为指定命名空间配置的所有服务。

aws ecs list-services-by-namespace \
    --namespace service-connect

输出：

{
    "serviceArns": [
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:service/MyCluster/MyService",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:service/tutorial/service-connect-nginx-service"
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的 S ervice Connect。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用list-services。

AWS CLI

列出集群中的服务

以下 list-services 示例演示如何列出集群中运行的服务。

aws ecs list-services --cluster MyCluster

输出：

 {
     "serviceArns": [
         "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:service/MyCluster/MyService"
     ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon ECS 开发者指南》中的服务。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用list-tags-for-resource。

AWS CLI

列出资源的标签

以下list-tags-for-resource示例列出了特定集群的标签。

aws ecs list-tags-for-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster

输出：

{
    "tags": [
        {
            "key": "key1",
            "value": "value1"
        },
        {
            "key": "key2",
            "value": "value2"
        },
        {
            "key": "key3",
            "value": "value3"
        }
    ]
}

以下代码示例显示了如何使用list-task-definition-families。

AWS CLI

示例 1：列出已注册的任务定义系列

以下list-task-definition-families示例列出了所有已注册的任务定义系列。

aws ecs list-task-definition-families

输出：

{
    "families": [
        "node-js-app",
        "web-timer",
        "hpcc",
        "hpcc-c4-8xlarge"
    ]
}

示例 2：筛选已注册的任务定义系列

以下list-task-definition-families示例列出了以 “hpcc” 开头的任务定义修订版。

aws ecs list-task-definition-families --family-prefix hpcc

输出：

{
    "families": [
        "hpcc",
        "hpcc-c4-8xlarge"
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的任务定义参数。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用list-task-definitions。

AWS CLI

示例 1：列出已注册的任务定义

以下list-task-definitions示例列出了所有已注册的任务定义。

aws ecs list-task-definitions

输出：

{
    "taskDefinitionArns": [
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/sleep300:2",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/sleep360:1",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/wordpress:3",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/wordpress:4",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/wordpress:5",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/wordpress:6"
    ]
}

示例 2：列出家族中已注册的任务定义

以下 list-task-definitions示例列出了指定系列的任务定义修订版。

aws ecs list-task-definitions --family-prefix wordpress

输出：

{
    "taskDefinitionArns": [
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/wordpress:3",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/wordpress:4",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/wordpress:5",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/wordpress:6"
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS任务定义。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用list-tasks。

AWS CLI

示例 1：列出集群中的任务

以下 list-tasks 示例将列出集群中的所有任务。

aws ecs list-tasks --cluster default

输出：

{
    "taskArns": [
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-22222EXAMPLE"
    ]
}

示例 2：列出特定容器实例上的任务

以下list-tasks示例使用容器实例UUID作为筛选器列出了容器实例上的任务。

aws ecs list-tasks --cluster default --container-instance a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-33333EXAMPLE

输出：

{
    "taskArns": [
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-44444EXAMPLE"
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的亚马逊ECS任务定义。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用put-account-setting-default。

AWS CLI

修改默认账户设置

以下put-account-setting-default示例修改了您账户中所有IAM用户或角色的默认账户设置。除非IAM用户或角色为自己明确覆盖这些设置，否则这些更改将适用于整个 AWS 账户。

aws ecs put-account-setting-default --name serviceLongArnFormat --value enabled

输出：

{
    "setting": {
        "name": "serviceLongArnFormat",
        "value": "enabled",
        "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊资源名称 (ARNs) 和IDs亚马逊ECS开发者指南。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用put-account-setting。

AWS CLI

修改IAM用户账户的账户设置

以下put-account-setting示例为您的IAM用户serviceLongArnFormat账户启用账户设置。

aws ecs put-account-setting --name serviceLongArnFormat --value enabled

输出：

{
    "setting": {
        "name": "serviceLongArnFormat",
        "value": "enabled",
        "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::130757420319:user/your_username"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon ECS 开发者指南》中的修改账户设置。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用put-account-settings。

AWS CLI

修改IAM用户或IAM角色的帐户设置

以下put-account-setting示例修改了指定IAM用户或IAM角色的账户设置。

aws ecs put-account-setting \
    --name serviceLongArnFormat \
    --value enabled \
    --principal-arn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/MyUser

输出：

{
    "setting": {
        "name": "serviceLongArnFormat",
        "value": "enabled",
        "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/MyUser"
    }
}

以下代码示例显示了如何使用put-attributes。

AWS CLI

创建属性并将其与 Amazon ECS 资源关联

以下内容put-attributes将名称为 stack 且值为 production 的属性应用于容器实例。

aws ecs put-attributes \
    --attributes name=stack,value=production,targetId=arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:container-instance/1c3be8ed-df30-47b4-8f1e-6e68ebd01f34

输出：

{
    "attributes": [
        {
            "name": "stack",
            "targetId": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:container-instance/1c3be8ed-df30-47b4-8f1e-6e68ebd01f34",
            "value": "production"
        }
    ]
}

以下代码示例显示了如何使用put-cluster-capacity-providers。

AWS CLI

示例 1：向集群添加现有容量提供商

以下put-cluster-capacity-providers示例将现有容量提供程序添加到集群。使用 create-capacity-provider 命令创建容量提供程序。该describe-clusters命令用于描述当前的容量提供商以及与集群相关的默认容量提供者策略。向集群添加新的容量提供商时，除了要与集群关联的新容量提供商外，还必须指定所有现有的容量提供商。您还必须指定要与集群关联的默认容量提供者策略。在此示例中，MyCluster集群具有与之关联的MyCapacityProvider1容量提供商，您希望添加MyCapacityProvider2容量提供程序并将其包含在默认容量提供程序策略中，以便任务在两个容量提供商之间均匀分配。

aws ecs put-cluster-capacity-providers \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --capacity-providers MyCapacityProvider1 MyCapacityProvider2 \
    --default-capacity-provider-strategy capacityProvider=MyCapacityProvider1,weight=1 capacityProvider=MyCapacityProvider2,weight=1

输出：

{
    "cluster": {
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "clusterName": "MyCluster",
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "registeredContainerInstancesCount": 0,
        "runningTasksCount": 0,
        "pendingTasksCount": 0,
        "activeServicesCount": 0,
        "statistics": [],
        "tags": [],
        "settings": [
            {
                "name": "containerInsights",
                "value": "enabled"
            }
        ],
        "capacityProviders": [
            "MyCapacityProvider1",
            "MyCapacityProvider2"
        ],
        "defaultCapacityProviderStrategy": [
            {
                "capacityProvider": "MyCapacityProvider1",
                "weight": 1,
                "base": 0
            },
            {
                "capacityProvider": "MyCapacityProvider2",
                "weight": 1,
                "base": 0
            }
        ],
        "attachments": [
           {
                "id": "0fb0c8f4-6edd-4de1-9b09-17e470ee1918",
                "type": "as_policy",
                "status": "ACTIVE",
                "details": [
                    {
                        "name": "capacityProviderName",
                        "value": "MyCapacityProvider1"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "scalingPolicyName",
                        "value": "ECSManagedAutoScalingPolicy-a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "ae592060-2382-4663-9476-b015c685593c",
                "type": "as_policy",
                "status": "ACTIVE",
                "details": [
                    {
                        "name": "capacityProviderName",
                        "value": "MyCapacityProvider2"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "scalingPolicyName",
                        "value": "ECSManagedAutoScalingPolicy-a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE22222"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "attachmentsStatus": "UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的集群容量提供商。

示例 2：从集群中移除容量提供商

以下put-cluster-capacity-providers示例将容量提供程序从集群中移除。该describe-clusters命令用于描述与集群关联的当前容量提供商。从集群中移除容量提供商时，必须指定要与集群保持关联的容量提供商，以及要与集群关联的默认容量提供者策略。在此示例中，集群具有与其关联的MyCapacityProvider1和MyCapacityProvider2容量提供程序，您想移除MyCapacityProvider2容量提供商，因此您只能MyCapacityProvider1在命令中以及更新的默认容量提供程序策略中指定。

aws ecs put-cluster-capacity-providers \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --capacity-providers MyCapacityProvider1 \
    --default-capacity-provider-strategy capacityProvider=MyCapacityProvider1,weight=1,base=0

输出：

{
    "cluster": {
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "clusterName": "MyCluster",
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "registeredContainerInstancesCount": 0,
        "runningTasksCount": 0,
        "pendingTasksCount": 0,
        "activeServicesCount": 0,
        "statistics": [],
        "tags": [],
        "settings": [
            {
                "name": "containerInsights",
                "value": "enabled"
            }
        ],
        "capacityProviders": [
            "MyCapacityProvider1"
        ],
        "defaultCapacityProviderStrategy": [
            "capacityProvider": "MyCapacityProvider1",
            "weight": 1,
            "base": 0
        ],
        "attachments": [
           {
                "id": "0fb0c8f4-6edd-4de1-9b09-17e470ee1918",
                "type": "as_policy",
                "status": "ACTIVE",
                "details": [
                    {
                        "name": "capacityProviderName",
                        "value": "MyCapacityProvider1"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "scalingPolicyName",
                        "value": "ECSManagedAutoScalingPolicy-a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "ae592060-2382-4663-9476-b015c685593c",
                "type": "as_policy",
                "status": "DELETING",
                "details": [
                    {
                        "name": "capacityProviderName",
                        "value": "MyCapacityProvider2"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "scalingPolicyName",
                        "value": "ECSManagedAutoScalingPolicy-a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE22222"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "attachmentsStatus": "UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的集群容量提供商。

示例 3：从集群中移除所有容量提供商

以下put-cluster-capacity-providers示例将所有现有的容量提供程序从集群中移除。

aws ecs put-cluster-capacity-providers \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --capacity-providers [] \
    --default-capacity-provider-strategy []

输出：

{
    "cluster": {
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "clusterName": "MyCluster",
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "registeredContainerInstancesCount": 0,
        "runningTasksCount": 0,
        "pendingTasksCount": 0,
        "activeServicesCount": 0,
        "statistics": [],
        "tags": [],
        "settings": [
            {
                "name": "containerInsights",
                "value": "enabled"
            }
        ],
        "capacityProviders": [],
        "defaultCapacityProviderStrategy": [],
        "attachments": [
           {
                "id": "0fb0c8f4-6edd-4de1-9b09-17e470ee1918",
                "type": "as_policy",
                "status": "DELETING",
                "details": [
                    {
                        "name": "capacityProviderName",
                        "value": "MyCapacityProvider1"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "scalingPolicyName",
                        "value": "ECSManagedAutoScalingPolicy-a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "ae592060-2382-4663-9476-b015c685593c",
                "type": "as_policy",
                "status": "DELETING",
                "details": [
                    {
                        "name": "capacityProviderName",
                        "value": "MyCapacityProvider2"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "scalingPolicyName",
                        "value": "ECSManagedAutoScalingPolicy-a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE22222"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "attachmentsStatus": "UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的集群容量提供商。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用register-task-definition。

AWS CLI

示例 1：向JSON文件注册任务定义

以下register-task-definition示例将任务定义注册到指定的家族。容器定义以JSON格式保存在指定的文件位置。

aws ecs register-task-definition \
    --cli-input-json file://<path_to_json_file>/sleep360.json

sleep360.json 的内容：

{
    "containerDefinitions": [
        {
            "name": "sleep",
            "image": "busybox",
            "cpu": 10,
            "command": [
                "sleep",
                "360"
            ],
            "memory": 10,
            "essential": true
        }
    ],
    "family": "sleep360"
}

输出：

{
    "taskDefinition": {
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "family": "sleep360",
        "placementConstraints": [],
        "compatibilities": [
                "EXTERNAL",
                "EC2"
        ],
        "volumes": [],
        "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task-definition/sleep360:1",
        "containerDefinitions": [
            {
                "environment": [],
                "name": "sleep",
                "mountPoints": [],
                "image": "busybox",
                "cpu": 10,
                "portMappings": [],
                "command": [
                    "sleep",
                    "360"
                ],
        "memory": 10,
        "essential": true,
        "volumesFrom": []
        }
    ],
        "revision": 1
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon ECS 开发者指南》中的任务定义示例。

示例 2：使用JSON字符串参数注册任务定义

以下register-task-definition示例使用容器定义注册任务定义，该容器定义作为JSON字符串参数提供，带有转义的双引号。

aws ecs register-task-definition \
    --family sleep360 \
    --container-definitions "[{\"name\":\"sleep\",\"image\":\"busybox\",\"cpu\":10,\"command\":[\"sleep\",\"360\"],\"memory\":10,\"essential\":true}]"

输出与前面的示例相同。

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon ECS 开发者指南》中的创建任务定义。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用run-task。

AWS CLI

在默认集群上运行任务

以下run-task示例在默认集群上运行任务并使用客户端令牌。

aws ecs run-task \
    --cluster default \
    --task-definition sleep360:1 \
    --client-token 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000

输出：

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "attachments": [],
            "attributes": [
                {
                    "name": "ecs.cpu-architecture",
                    "value": "x86_64"
                }
            ],
            "availabilityZone": "us-east-1b",
            "capacityProviderName": "example-capacity-provider",
            "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster/default",
            "containerInstanceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container-instance/default/bc4d2ec611d04bb7bb97e83ceEXAMPLE",
            "containers": [
                {
                    "containerArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container/default/d6f51cc5bbc94a47969c92035e9f66f8/75853d2d-711e-458a-8362-0f0aEXAMPLE",
                    "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/default/d6f51cc5bbc94a47969c9203EXAMPLE",
                    "name": "sleep",
                    "image": "busybox",
                    "lastStatus": "PENDING",
                    "networkInterfaces": [],
                    "cpu": "10",
                    "memory": "10"
                }
            ],
            "cpu": "10",
            "createdAt": "2023-11-21T16:59:34.403000-05:00",
            "desiredStatus": "RUNNING",
            "enableExecuteCommand": false,
            "group": "family:sleep360",
            "lastStatus": "PENDING",
            "launchType": "EC2",
            "memory": "10",
            "overrides": {
                "containerOverrides": [
                    {
                        "name": "sleep"
                    }
                ],
                "inferenceAcceleratorOverrides": []
            },
            "tags": [],
            "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/default/d6f51cc5bbc94a47969c9203EXAMPLE",
            "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task-definition/sleep360:1",
            "version": 1
        }
    ],
    "failures": []
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon ECS 开发者指南中的运行任务。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用start-task。

AWS CLI

开始一项新任务

以下内容使用默认集群中指定容器实例上sleep360任务定义的最新版本start-task启动任务。

aws ecs start-task \
    --task-definition sleep360 \
    --container-instances 765936fadbdd46b5991a4bd70c2a43d4

输出：

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:task/default/666fdccc2e2d4b6894dd422f4eeee8f8",
            "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:cluster/default",
            "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:task-definition/sleep360:3",
            "containerInstanceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:container-instance/default/765936fadbdd46b5991a4bd70c2a43d4",
            "overrides": {
                "containerOverrides": [
                    {
                        "name": "sleep"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "lastStatus": "PENDING",
            "desiredStatus": "RUNNING",
            "cpu": "128",
            "memory": "128",
            "containers": [
                {
                    "containerArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:container/75f11ed4-8a3d-4f26-a33b-ad1db9e02d41",
                    "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:task/default/666fdccc2e2d4b6894dd422f4eeee8f8",
                    "name": "sleep",
                    "lastStatus": "PENDING",
                    "networkInterfaces": [],
                    "cpu": "10",
                    "memory": "10"
                }
            ],
            "version": 1,
            "createdAt": 1563421494.186,
            "group": "family:sleep360",
            "launchType": "EC2",
            "attachments": [],
            "tags": []
        }
    ],
    "failures": []
}

以下代码示例显示了如何使用stop-task。

AWS CLI

停止任务

以下操作stop-task会阻止指定任务在默认集群中运行。

aws ecs stop-task \
    --task 666fdccc2e2d4b6894dd422f4eeee8f8

输出：

{
    "task": {
        "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:task/default/666fdccc2e2d4b6894dd422f4eeee8f8",
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:cluster/default",
        "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:task-definition/sleep360:3",
        "containerInstanceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:container-instance/default/765936fadbdd46b5991a4bd70c2a43d4",
        "overrides": {
            "containerOverrides": []
        },
        "lastStatus": "STOPPED",
        "desiredStatus": "STOPPED",
        "cpu": "128",
        "memory": "128",
        "containers": [],
        "version": 2,
        "stoppedReason": "Taskfailedtostart",
        "stopCode": "TaskFailedToStart",
        "connectivity": "CONNECTED",
        "connectivityAt": 1563421494.186,
        "pullStartedAt": 1563421494.252,
        "pullStoppedAt": 1563421496.252,
        "executionStoppedAt": 1563421497,
        "createdAt": 1563421494.186,
        "stoppingAt": 1563421497.252,
        "stoppedAt": 1563421497.252,
        "group": "family:sleep360",
        "launchType": "EC2",
        "attachments": [],
        "tags": []
    }
}

以下代码示例显示了如何使用tag-resource。

AWS CLI

为资源添加标签

以下tag-resource示例向指定资源添加单个标签。

aws ecs tag-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster
    --tags key=key1,value=value1

此命令不生成任何输出。

向资源添加多个标签

以下tag-resource示例向指定资源添加多个标签。

aws ecs tag-resource \
--resource-arn arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster \
--tags key=key1,value=value1 key=key2,value=value2 key=key3,value=value3

此命令不生成任何输出。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用untag-resource。

AWS CLI

从资源中移除标签

以下untag-resource示例从指定资源中删除列出的标签。

aws ecs untag-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster \
    --tag-keys key1,key2

此命令不生成任何输出。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用update-cluster-settings。

AWS CLI

修改集群的设置

以下update-cluster-settings示例为集default群启用 CloudWatch 容器见解。

aws ecs update-cluster-settings \
    --cluster default \
    --settings name=containerInsights,value=enabled

输出：

{
    "cluster": {
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/MyCluster",
        "clusterName": "default",
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "registeredContainerInstancesCount": 0,
        "runningTasksCount": 0,
        "pendingTasksCount": 0,
        "activeServicesCount": 0,
        "statistics": [],
        "tags": [],
        "settings": [
            {
                "name": "containerInsights",
                "value": "enabled"
            }
        ]
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon ECS 开发者指南》中的修改账户设置。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用update-container-agent。

AWS CLI

更新 Amazon 容器实例上的ECS容器代理

以下update-container-agent示例更新默认集群中指定容器实例上的容器代理。

aws ecs update-container-agent --cluster default --container-instance a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE

输出：

{
    "containerInstance": {
        "status": "ACTIVE",
...
        "agentUpdateStatus": "PENDING",
        "versionInfo": {
            "agentVersion": "1.0.0",
            "agentHash": "4023248",
            "dockerVersion": "DockerVersion: 1.5.0"
        }
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《亚马逊ECS开发者指南》中的更新亚马逊ECS容器代理。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用update-container-instances-state。

AWS CLI

更新容器实例的状态

以下内容update-container-instances-state更新了指定容器实例的状态，如果已注册到DRAINING该容器实例，则会将其从集群中移除。

aws ecs update-container-instances-state \
    --container-instances 765936fadbdd46b5991a4bd70c2a43d4 \
    --status DRAINING

输出：

{
    "containerInstances": [
        {
            "containerInstanceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:130757420319:container-instance/default/765936fadbdd46b5991a4bd70c2a43d4",
            "ec2InstanceId": "i-013d87ffbb4d513bf",
            "version": 4390,
            "versionInfo": {
                "agentVersion": "1.29.0",
                "agentHash": "a190a73f",
                "dockerVersion": "DockerVersion:18.06.1-ce"
            },
            "remainingResources": [
                {
                    "name": "CPU",
                    "type": "INTEGER",
                    "doubleValue": 0,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "integerValue": 1536
                },
                {
                    "name": "MEMORY",
                    "type": "INTEGER",
                    "doubleValue": 0,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "integerValue": 2681
                },
                {
                    "name": "PORTS",
                    "type": "STRINGSET",
                    "doubleValue": 0,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "integerValue": 0,
                    "stringSetValue": [
                        "22",
                        "2376",
                        "2375",
                        "51678",
                        "51679"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "name": "PORTS_UDP",
                    "type": "STRINGSET",
                    "doubleValue": 0,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "integerValue": 0,
                    "stringSetValue": []
                }
            ],
            "registeredResources": [
                {
                    "name": "CPU",
                    "type": "INTEGER",
                    "doubleValue": 0,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "integerValue": 2048
                },
                {
                    "name": "MEMORY",
                    "type": "INTEGER",
                    "doubleValue": 0,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "integerValue": 3705
                },
                {
                    "name": "PORTS",
                    "type": "STRINGSET",
                    "doubleValue": 0,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "integerValue": 0,
                    "stringSetValue": [
                        "22",
                        "2376",
                        "2375",
                        "51678",
                        "51679"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "name": "PORTS_UDP",
                    "type": "STRINGSET",
                    "doubleValue": 0,
                    "longValue": 0,
                    "integerValue": 0,
                    "stringSetValue": []
                }
            ],
            "status": "DRAINING",
            "agentConnected": true,
            "runningTasksCount": 2,
            "pendingTasksCount": 0,
            "attributes": [
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.secrets.asm.environment-variables"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.branch-cni-plugin-version",
                    "value": "e0703516-"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.ami-id",
                    "value": "ami-00e0090ac21971297"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.secrets.asm.bootstrap.log-driver"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.none"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.ecr-endpoint"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.docker-plugin.local"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.task-cpu-mem-limit"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.secrets.ssm.bootstrap.log-driver"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.30"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.31"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.32"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.availability-zone",
                    "value": "us-west-2c"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.aws-appmesh"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.awslogs"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.24"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.task-eni-trunking"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.25"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.26"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.27"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.28"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.privileged-container"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.29"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.cpu-architecture",
                    "value": "x86_64"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.ecr-auth"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.20"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.os-type",
                    "value": "linux"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.21"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.22"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.task-eia"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.23"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.private-registry-authentication.secretsmanager"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.syslog"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.json-file"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.execution-role-awslogs"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.vpc-id",
                    "value": "vpc-1234"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.17"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.18"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.19"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.task-eni"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.execution-role-ecr-pull"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.container-health-check"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.subnet-id",
                    "value": "subnet-1234"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.instance-type",
                    "value": "c5.large"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.task-iam-role-network-host"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.container-ordering"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.cni-plugin-version",
                    "value": "91ccefc8-2019.06.0"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.pid-ipc-namespace-sharing"
                },
                {
                    "name": "ecs.capability.secrets.ssm.environment-variables"
                },
                {
                    "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.task-iam-role"
                }
            ],
            "registeredAt": 1560788724.507,
            "attachments": [],
            "tags": []
        }
    ],
    "failures": []
}

以下代码示例显示了如何使用update-service-primary-task-set。

AWS CLI

更新服务的主任务集

以下update-service-primary-task-set示例更新了指定服务的主任务集。

aws ecs update-service-primary-task-set \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --service MyService \
    --primary-task-set arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-set/MyCluster/MyService/ecs-svc/1234567890123456789

输出：

{
    "taskSet": {
        "id": "ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
        "taskSetArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-set/MyCluster/MyService/ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
        "status": "PRIMARY",
        "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/sample-fargate:2",
        "computedDesiredCount": 1,
        "pendingCount": 0,
        "runningCount": 0,
        "createdAt": 1557128360.711,
        "updatedAt": 1557129412.653,
        "launchType": "EC2",
        "networkConfiguration": {
            "awsvpcConfiguration": {
                "subnets": [
                    "subnet-12344321"
                ],
                "securityGroups": [
                    "sg-12344312"
                ],
                "assignPublicIp": "DISABLED"
            }
        },
        "loadBalancers": [],
        "serviceRegistries": [],
        "scale": {
            "value": 50.0,
            "unit": "PERCENT"
        },
        "stabilityStatus": "STABILIZING",
        "stabilityStatusAt": 1557129279.914
    }
}

以下代码示例显示了如何使用update-service。

AWS CLI

示例 1：更改服务中使用的任务定义

以下 update-service 示例将 my-http-service 服务更新为使用 amazon-ecs-sample 任务定义。

aws ecs update-service --service my-http-service --task-definition amazon-ecs-sample

示例 2：更改服务中的任务数

以下 update-service 示例将服务 my-http-service 所需的任务计数更新为 3。

aws ecs update-service --service my-http-service --desired-count 3

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon ECS 开发者指南》中的更新服务。

以下代码示例显示了如何使用update-task-set。

AWS CLI

更新任务集

以下update-task-set示例更新任务集以调整比例。

aws ecs update-task-set \
    --cluster MyCluster \
    --service MyService \
    --task-set arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-set/MyCluster/MyService/ecs-svc/1234567890123456789 \
    --scale value=50,unit=PERCENT

输出：

{
    "taskSet": {
        "id": "ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
        "taskSetArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-set/MyCluster/MyService/ecs-svc/1234567890123456789",
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:123456789012:task-definition/sample-fargate:2",
        "computedDesiredCount": 0,
        "pendingCount": 0,
        "runningCount": 0,
        "createdAt": 1557128360.711,
        "updatedAt": 1557129279.914,
        "launchType": "EC2",
        "networkConfiguration": {
            "awsvpcConfiguration": {
                "subnets": [
                    "subnet-12344321"
                ],
                "securityGroups": [
                    "sg-12344321"
                ],
                "assignPublicIp": "DISABLED"
            }
        },
        "loadBalancers": [],
        "serviceRegistries": [],
        "scale": {
            "value": 50.0,
            "unit": "PERCENT"
        },
        "stabilityStatus": "STABILIZING",
        "stabilityStatusAt": 1557129279.914
    }
}