IAM使用访问分析器示例 AWS CLI - AWS SDK代码示例

AWS 文档 AWS SDK示例 GitHub 存储库中还有更多SDK示例

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异,则一律以英文原文为准。

IAM使用访问分析器示例 AWS CLI

以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 with A IAM ccess Analyzer 来执行操作和实现常见场景。 AWS Command Line Interface

操作是大型程序的代码摘录,必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数,还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。

每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接,您可以在其中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。

主题

操作

以下代码示例演示如何使用 apply-archive-rule

AWS CLI

将存档规则应用于符合存档规则标准的现有查找结果

以下apply-archive-rule示例将存档规则应用于符合存档规则条件的现有结果。

aws accessanalyzer apply-archive-rule \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/UnusedAccess-ConsoleAnalyzer-organization \ --rule-name MyArchiveRule

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的存档规则

以下代码示例演示如何使用 cancel-policy-generation

AWS CLI

取消所请求的策略生成

以下cancel-policy-generation示例取消了请求的策略生成任务 ID。

aws accessanalyzer cancel-policy-generation \ --job-id 923a56b0-ebb8-4e80-8a3c-a11ccfbcd6f2

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 IAMAccess Analyzer 策略生成

以下代码示例演示如何使用 check-access-not-granted

AWS CLI

检查策略是否不允许指定访问权限

以下check-access-not-granted示例检查策略是否不允许指定的访问权限。

aws accessanalyzer check-access-not-granted \ --policy-document file://myfile.json \ --access actions="s3:DeleteBucket","s3:GetBucketLocation" \ --policy-type IDENTITY_POLICY

myfile.json 的内容:

{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "s3:GetObject", "s3:ListBucket" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET", "arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET/*" ] } ] }

输出:

{ "result": "PASS", "message": "The policy document does not grant access to perform one or more of the listed actions." }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》APIs中的使用 Access Analyzer 预览IAM访问权限

以下代码示例演示如何使用 check-no-new-access

AWS CLI

检查与现有策略相比,更新后的策略是否允许新的访问权限

以下check-no-new-access示例检查与现有策略相比,更新后的策略是否允许新的访问权限。

aws accessanalyzer check-no-new-access \ --existing-policy-document file://existing-policy.json \ --new-policy-document file://new-policy.json \ --policy-type IDENTITY_POLICY

existing-policy.json 的内容:

{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "s3:GetObject", "s3:ListBucket" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET", "arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET/*" ] } ] }

new-policy.json 的内容:

{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "s3:GetObject", "s3:GetObjectAcl", "s3:ListBucket" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET", "arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET/*" ] } ] }

输出:

{ "result": "FAIL", "message": "The modified permissions grant new access compared to your existing policy.", "reasons": [ { "description": "New access in the statement with index: 0.", "statementIndex": 0 } ] }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》APIs中的使用 Access Analyzer 预览IAM访问权限

以下代码示例演示如何使用 check-no-public-access

AWS CLI

检查资源策略是否可以授予对指定资源类型的公共访问权限

以下check-no-public-access示例检查资源策略是否可以授予对指定资源类型的公共访问权限。

aws accessanalyzer check-no-public-access \ --policy-document file://check-no-public-access-myfile.json \ --resource-type AWS::S3::Bucket

myfile.json 的内容:

{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "CheckNoPublicAccess", "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/JohnDoe" }, "Action": [ "s3:GetObject" ] } ] }

输出:

{ "result": "PASS", "message": "The resource policy does not grant public access for the given resource type." }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》APIs中的使用 Access Analyzer 预览IAM访问权限

以下代码示例演示如何使用 create-access-preview

AWS CLI

创建访问预览,允许您在部署资源权限之前预览资源的 A IAM ccess Analyzer 查找结果

以下create-access-preview示例创建了一个访问预览,允许您在 AWS 账户中部署资源权限之前预览资源的 A IAM ccess Analyzer 查找结果。

aws accessanalyzer create-access-preview \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account \ --configurations file://myfile.json

myfile.json 的内容:

{ "arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET": { "s3Bucket": { "bucketPolicy": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":{\"AWS\":[\"arn:aws:iam::111122223333:root\"]},\"Action\":[\"s3:PutObject\",\"s3:PutObjectAcl\"],\"Resource\":\"arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET/*\"}]}", "bucketPublicAccessBlock": { "ignorePublicAcls": true, "restrictPublicBuckets": true }, "bucketAclGrants": [ { "grantee": { "id": "79a59df900b949e55d96a1e698fbacedfd6e09d98eacf8f8d5218e7cd47ef2be" }, "permission": "READ" } ] } } }

输出:

{ "id": "3c65eb13-6ef9-4629-8919-a32043619e6b" }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》APIs中的使用 Access Analyzer 预览IAM访问权限

以下代码示例演示如何使用 create-analyzer

AWS CLI

创建分析器

以下create-analyzer示例在您的 AWS 账户中创建了一个分析器。

aws accessanalyzer create-analyzer \ --analyzer-name example \ --type ACCOUNT

输出:

{ "arn": "arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-east-2:111122223333:analyzer/example" }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 I dent AWS ity and Access Management Access Analyzer 发现入门

以下代码示例演示如何使用 create-archive-rule

AWS CLI

为指定的分析器创建存档规则

以下create-archive-rule示例为您 AWS 账户中的指定分析器创建存档规则。

aws accessanalyzer create-archive-rule \ --analyzer-name UnusedAccess-ConsoleAnalyzer-organization \ --rule-name MyRule \ --filter '{"resource": {"contains": ["Cognito"]}, "resourceType": {"eq": ["AWS::IAM::Role"]}}'

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的存档规则

以下代码示例演示如何使用 delete-analyzer

AWS CLI

删除指定的分析器

以下delete-analyzer示例删除了您 AWS 账户中的指定分析器。

aws accessanalyzer delete-analyzer \ --analyzer-name example

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的存档规则

以下代码示例演示如何使用 delete-archive-rule

AWS CLI

删除指定的存档规则

以下delete-archive-rule示例删除了您 AWS 账户中指定的存档规则。

aws accessanalyzer delete-archive-rule \ --analyzer-name UnusedAccess-ConsoleAnalyzer-organization \ --rule-name MyRule

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的存档规则

以下代码示例演示如何使用 get-access-preview

AWS CLI

检索有关指定分析器的访问预览的信息

以下get-access-preview示例检索有关您 AWS 账户中指定分析器的访问预览的信息。

aws accessanalyzer get-access-preview \ --access-preview-id 3c65eb13-6ef9-4629-8919-a32043619e6b \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account

输出:

{ "accessPreview": { "id": "3c65eb13-6ef9-4629-8919-a32043619e6b", "analyzerArn": "arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account", "configurations": { "arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET": { "s3Bucket": { "bucketPolicy": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":{\"AWS\":[\"arn:aws:iam::111122223333:root\"]},\"Action\":[\"s3:PutObject\",\"s3:PutObjectAcl\"],\"Resource\":\"arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET/*\"}]}", "bucketAclGrants": [ { "permission": "READ", "grantee": { "id": "79a59df900b949e55d96a1e698fbacedfd6e09d98eacf8f8d5218e7cd47ef2be" } } ], "bucketPublicAccessBlock": { "ignorePublicAcls": true, "restrictPublicBuckets": true } } } }, "createdAt": "2024-02-17T00:18:44+00:00", "status": "COMPLETED" } }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》APIs中的使用 Access Analyzer 预览IAM访问权限

以下代码示例演示如何使用 get-analyzed-resource

AWS CLI

检索有关已分析资源的信息

以下get-analyzed-resource示例检索有关在您的 AWS 账户中分析的资源的信息。

aws accessanalyzer get-analyzed-resource \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account \ --resource-arn arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET

输出:

{ "resource": { "analyzedAt": "2024-02-15T18:01:53.002000+00:00", "isPublic": false, "resourceArn": "arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333", "resourceType": "AWS::S3::Bucket" } }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 “使用 Id AWS entity and Access Management Access Analyzer”。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 get-analyzer

AWS CLI

检索有关指定分析器的信息

以下get-analyzer示例检索有关您 AWS 账户中指定分析器的信息。

aws accessanalyzer get-analyzer \ --analyzer-name ConsoleAnalyzer-account

输出:

{ "analyzer": { "arn": "arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account", "createdAt": "2019-12-03T07:28:17+00:00", "lastResourceAnalyzed": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:111122223333:config-topic", "lastResourceAnalyzedAt": "2024-02-15T18:01:53.003000+00:00", "name": "ConsoleAnalyzer-account", "status": "ACTIVE", "tags": { "auto-delete": "no" }, "type": "ACCOUNT" } }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 “使用 Id AWS entity and Access Management Access Analyzer”。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 get-archive-rule

AWS CLI

检索有关存档规则的信息

以下get-archive-rule示例检索有关您 AWS 账户中存档规则的信息。

aws accessanalyzer get-archive-rule \ --analyzer-name UnusedAccess-ConsoleAnalyzer-organization \ --rule-name MyArchiveRule

输出:

{ "archiveRule": { "createdAt": "2024-02-15T00:49:27+00:00", "filter": { "resource": { "contains": [ "Cognito" ] }, "resourceType": { "eq": [ "AWS::IAM::Role" ] } }, "ruleName": "MyArchiveRule", "updatedAt": "2024-02-15T00:49:27+00:00" } }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的存档规则

以下代码示例演示如何使用 get-finding-v2

AWS CLI

检索有关指定结果的信息

以下get-finding-v2示例检索有关您 AWS 账户中指定结果的信息。

aws accessanalyzer get-finding-v2 \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-organization \ --id 0910eedb-381e-4e95-adda-0d25c19e6e90

输出:

{ "findingDetails": [ { "externalAccessDetails": { "action": [ "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity" ], "condition": { "cognito-identity.amazonaws.com:aud": "us-west-2:EXAMPLE0-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" }, "isPublic": false, "principal": { "Federated": "cognito-identity.amazonaws.com" } } } ], "resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Cognito_testpoolAuth_Role", "status": "ACTIVE", "error": null, "createdAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:50.905000+00:00", "resourceType": "AWS::IAM::Role", "findingType": "ExternalAccess", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333", "analyzedAt": "2024-02-16T18:17:47.888000+00:00", "id": "0910eedb-381e-4e95-adda-0d25c19e6e90", "updatedAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:50.905000+00:00" }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的查看调查结果

  • 有关API详细信息,请参阅《AWS CLI 命令参考》中的 GetFindingV2

以下代码示例演示如何使用 get-finding

AWS CLI

检索有关指定结果的信息

以下get-finding示例检索有关您 AWS 账户中指定结果的信息。

aws accessanalyzer get-finding \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-organization \ --id 0910eedb-381e-4e95-adda-0d25c19e6e90

输出:

{ "finding": { "id": "0910eedb-381e-4e95-adda-0d25c19e6e90", "principal": { "Federated": "cognito-identity.amazonaws.com" }, "action": [ "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity" ], "resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Cognito_testpoolAuth_Role", "isPublic": false, "resourceType": "AWS::IAM::Role", "condition": { "cognito-identity.amazonaws.com:aud": "us-west-2:EXAMPLE0-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" }, "createdAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:50.905000+00:00", "analyzedAt": "2024-02-16T18:17:47.888000+00:00", "updatedAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:50.905000+00:00", "status": "ACTIVE", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333" } }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的查看调查结果

以下代码示例演示如何使用 get-generated-policy

AWS CLI

检索使用 StartPolicyGeneration `生成的策略 API

以下get-generated-policy示例检索在您的 AWS 账户 StartPolicyGeneration API中使用生成的政策。

aws accessanalyzer get-generated-policy \ --job-id c557dc4a-0338-4489-95dd-739014860ff9

输出:

{ "generatedPolicyResult": { "generatedPolicies": [ { "policy": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Sid\":\"SupportedServiceSid0\",\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Action\":[\"access-analyzer:GetAnalyzer\",\"access-analyzer:ListAnalyzers\",\"access-analyzer:ListArchiveRules\",\"access-analyzer:ListFindings\",\"cloudtrail:DescribeTrails\",\"cloudtrail:GetEventDataStore\",\"cloudtrail:GetEventSelectors\",\"cloudtrail:GetInsightSelectors\",\"cloudtrail:GetTrailStatus\",\"cloudtrail:ListChannels\",\"cloudtrail:ListEventDataStores\",\"cloudtrail:ListQueries\",\"cloudtrail:ListTags\",\"cloudtrail:LookupEvents\",\"ec2:DescribeRegions\",\"iam:GetAccountSummary\",\"iam:GetOpenIDConnectProvider\",\"iam:GetRole\",\"iam:ListAccessKeys\",\"iam:ListAccountAliases\",\"iam:ListOpenIDConnectProviders\",\"iam:ListRoles\",\"iam:ListSAMLProviders\",\"kms:ListAliases\",\"s3:GetBucketLocation\",\"s3:ListAllMyBuckets\"],\"Resource\":\"*\"}]}" } ], "properties": { "cloudTrailProperties": { "endTime": "2024-02-14T22:44:40+00:00", "startTime": "2024-02-13T00:30:00+00:00", "trailProperties": [ { "allRegions": true, "cloudTrailArn": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-west-2:111122223333:trail/my-trail", "regions": [] } ] }, "isComplete": false, "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin" } }, "jobDetails": { "completedOn": "2024-02-14T22:47:01+00:00", "jobId": "c557dc4a-0338-4489-95dd-739014860ff9", "startedOn": "2024-02-14T22:44:41+00:00", "status": "SUCCEEDED" } }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 IAMAccess Analyzer 策略生成

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-access-preview-findings

AWS CLI

检索由指定访问预览生成的访问预览结果列表

以下list-access-preview-findings示例检索您的 AWS 账户中指定访问预览生成的访问预览结果列表。

aws accessanalyzer list-access-preview-findings \ --access-preview-id 3c65eb13-6ef9-4629-8919-a32043619e6b \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account

输出:

{ "findings": [ { "id": "e22fc158-1c87-4c32-9464-e7f405ce8d74", "principal": { "AWS": "111122223333" }, "action": [ "s3:PutObject", "s3:PutObjectAcl" ], "condition": {}, "resource": "arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET", "isPublic": false, "resourceType": "AWS::S3::Bucket", "createdAt": "2024-02-17T00:18:46+00:00", "changeType": "NEW", "status": "ACTIVE", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333", "sources": [ { "type": "POLICY" } ] } ] }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》APIs中的使用 Access Analyzer 预览IAM访问权限

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-access-previews

AWS CLI

检索指定分析器的访问预览列表

以下list-access-previews示例检索您 AWS 账户中指定分析器的访问预览列表。

aws accessanalyzer list-access-previews \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account

输出:

{ "accessPreviews": [ { "id": "3c65eb13-6ef9-4629-8919-a32043619e6b", "analyzerArn": "arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account", "createdAt": "2024-02-17T00:18:44+00:00", "status": "COMPLETED" } ] }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》APIs中的使用 Access Analyzer 预览IAM访问权限

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-analyzed-resources

AWS CLI

列出可用的小部件

以下list-analyzed-resources示例列出了您 AWS 账户中可用的微件。

aws accessanalyzer list-analyzed-resources \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account \ --resource-type AWS::IAM::Role

输出:

{ "analyzedResources": [ { "resourceArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:111122223333:Validation-Email", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333", "resourceType": "AWS::SNS::Topic" }, { "resourceArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:111122223333:admin-alerts", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333", "resourceType": "AWS::SNS::Topic" }, { "resourceArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:111122223333:config-topic", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333", "resourceType": "AWS::SNS::Topic" }, { "resourceArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:111122223333:inspector-topic", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333", "resourceType": "AWS::SNS::Topic" } ] }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 “使用 Id AWS entity and Access Management Access Analyzer”。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-analyzers

AWS CLI

检索分析器列表

以下list-analyzers示例检索您 AWS 账户中的分析器列表。

aws accessanalyzer list-analyzers

输出:

{ "analyzers": [ { "arn": "arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/UnusedAccess-ConsoleAnalyzer-organization", "createdAt": "2024-02-15T00:46:40+00:00", "name": "UnusedAccess-ConsoleAnalyzer-organization", "status": "ACTIVE", "tags": { "auto-delete": "no" }, "type": "ORGANIZATION_UNUSED_ACCESS" }, { "arn": "arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-organization", "createdAt": "2020-04-25T07:43:28+00:00", "lastResourceAnalyzed": "arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET", "lastResourceAnalyzedAt": "2024-02-15T21:51:56.517000+00:00", "name": "ConsoleAnalyzer-organization", "status": "ACTIVE", "tags": { "auto-delete": "no" }, "type": "ORGANIZATION" }, { "arn": "arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account", "createdAt": "2019-12-03T07:28:17+00:00", "lastResourceAnalyzed": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:111122223333:config-topic", "lastResourceAnalyzedAt": "2024-02-15T18:01:53.003000+00:00", "name": "ConsoleAnalyzer-account", "status": "ACTIVE", "tags": { "auto-delete": "no" }, "type": "ACCOUNT" } ] }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 “使用 Id AWS entity and Access Management Access Analyzer”。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-archive-rules

AWS CLI

检索为指定分析器创建的存档规则列表

以下list-archive-rules示例检索您 AWS 账户中为指定分析器创建的存档规则列表。

aws accessanalyzer list-archive-rules \ --analyzer-name UnusedAccess-ConsoleAnalyzer-organization

输出:

{ "archiveRules": [ { "createdAt": "2024-02-15T00:49:27+00:00", "filter": { "resource": { "contains": [ "Cognito" ] }, "resourceType": { "eq": [ "AWS::IAM::Role" ] } }, "ruleName": "MyArchiveRule", "updatedAt": "2024-02-15T00:49:27+00:00" }, { "createdAt": "2024-02-15T23:27:45+00:00", "filter": { "findingType": { "eq": [ "UnusedIAMUserAccessKey" ] } }, "ruleName": "ArchiveRule-56125a39-e517-4ff8-afb1-ef06f58db612", "updatedAt": "2024-02-15T23:27:45+00:00" } ] }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 “使用 Id AWS entity and Access Management Access Analyzer”。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-findings-v2

AWS CLI

检索指定分析器生成的结果列表

以下list-findings-v2示例检索您的 AWS 账户中指定分析器生成的结果列表。此示例筛选结果以仅包括名称包含的IAM角色Cognito

aws accessanalyzer list-findings-v2 \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account \ --filter '{"resource": {"contains": ["Cognito"]}, "resourceType": {"eq": ["AWS::IAM::Role"]}}'

输出:

{ "findings": [ { "analyzedAt": "2024-02-16T18:17:47.888000+00:00", "createdAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:24.710000+00:00", "id": "597f3bc2-3adc-4c18-9879-5c4b23485e46", "resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Cognito_testpoolUnauth_Role", "resourceType": "AWS::IAM::Role", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333", "status": "ACTIVE", "updatedAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:24.710000+00:00", "findingType": "ExternalAccess" }, { "analyzedAt": "2024-02-16T18:17:47.888000+00:00", "createdAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:50.905000+00:00", "id": "ce0e221a-85b9-4d52-91ff-d7678075442f", "resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Cognito_testpoolAuth_Role", "resourceType": "AWS::IAM::Role", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333", "status": "ACTIVE", "updatedAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:50.905000+00:00", "findingType": "ExternalAccess" } ] }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 “使用 Id AWS entity and Access Management Access Analyzer”。

  • 有关API详细信息,请参阅《AWS CLI 命令参考》中的 ListFindingsV2

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-findings

AWS CLI

检索指定分析器生成的结果列表

以下list-findings示例检索您的 AWS 账户中指定分析器生成的结果列表。此示例筛选结果以仅包括名称包含的IAM角色Cognito

aws accessanalyzer list-findings \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account \ --filter '{"resource": {"contains": ["Cognito"]}, "resourceType": {"eq": ["AWS::IAM::Role"]}}'

输出:

{ "findings": [ { "id": "597f3bc2-3adc-4c18-9879-5c4b23485e46", "principal": { "Federated": "cognito-identity.amazonaws.com" }, "action": [ "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity" ], "resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Cognito_testpoolUnauth_Role", "isPublic": false, "resourceType": "AWS::IAM::Role", "condition": { "cognito-identity.amazonaws.com:aud": "us-west-2:EXAMPLE0-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" }, "createdAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:24.710000+00:00", "analyzedAt": "2024-02-16T18:17:47.888000+00:00", "updatedAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:24.710000+00:00", "status": "ACTIVE", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333" }, { "id": "ce0e221a-85b9-4d52-91ff-d7678075442f", "principal": { "Federated": "cognito-identity.amazonaws.com" }, "action": [ "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity" ], "resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Cognito_testpoolAuth_Role", "isPublic": false, "resourceType": "AWS::IAM::Role", "condition": { "cognito-identity.amazonaws.com:aud": "us-west-2:EXAMPLE0-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" }, "createdAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:50.905000+00:00", "analyzedAt": "2024-02-16T18:17:47.888000+00:00", "updatedAt": "2021-02-26T21:17:50.905000+00:00", "status": "ACTIVE", "resourceOwnerAccount": "111122223333" } ] }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 “使用 Id AWS entity and Access Management Access Analyzer”。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-policy-generations

AWS CLI

列出过去七天内申请的所有保单世代

以下list-policy-generations示例列出了过去七天内您 AWS 账户中请求的所有保单生成。

aws accessanalyzer list-policy-generations

输出:

{ "policyGenerations": [ { "completedOn": "2024-02-14T23:43:38+00:00", "jobId": "923a56b0-ebb8-4e80-8a3c-a11ccfbcd6f2", "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin", "startedOn": "2024-02-14T23:43:02+00:00", "status": "CANCELED" }, { "completedOn": "2024-02-14T22:47:01+00:00", "jobId": "c557dc4a-0338-4489-95dd-739014860ff9", "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin", "startedOn": "2024-02-14T22:44:41+00:00", "status": "SUCCEEDED" } ] }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 IAMAccess Analyzer 策略生成

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-tags-for-resource

AWS CLI

检索应用于指定资源的标签列表

以下list-tags-for-resource示例检索应用于您 AWS 账户中指定资源的标签列表。

aws accessanalyzer list-tags-for-resource \ --resource-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account

输出:

{ "tags": { "Zone-of-trust": "Account", "Name": "ConsoleAnalyzer" } }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 IAMAccess Analyzer 策略生成

以下代码示例演示如何使用 start-policy-generation

AWS CLI

启动策略生成请求

以下start-policy-generation示例在您的 AWS 账户中启动策略生成请求。

aws accessanalyzer start-policy-generation \ --policy-generation-details '{"principalArn":"arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin"}' \ --cloud-trail-details file://myfile.json

myfile.json 的内容:

{ "accessRole": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/service-role/AccessAnalyzerMonitorServiceRole", "startTime": "2024-02-13T00:30:00Z", "trails": [ { "allRegions": true, "cloudTrailArn": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-west-2:111122223333:trail/my-trail" } ] }

输出:

{ "jobId": "c557dc4a-0338-4489-95dd-739014860ff9" }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 IAMAccess Analyzer 策略生成

以下代码示例演示如何使用 start-resource-scan

AWS CLI

立即开始扫描应用于指定资源的策略

以下start-resource-scan示例立即开始扫描应用于您 AWS 账户中指定资源的策略。

aws accessanalyzer start-resource-scan \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account \ --resource-arn arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Cognito_testpoolAuth_Role

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 IAMAccess Analyzer 策略生成

以下代码示例演示如何使用 tag-resource

AWS CLI

为指定资源添加标签

以下tag-resource示例将标签添加到您 AWS 账户中的指定资源。

aws accessanalyzer tag-resource \ --resource-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account \ --tags Environment=dev,Purpose=testing

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 “使用 Id AWS entity and Access Management Access Analyzer”。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 untag-resource

AWS CLI

从指定资源中移除标签

以下untag-resource示例从您 AWS 账户中的指定资源中移除标签。

aws accessanalyzer untag-resource \ --resource-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/ConsoleAnalyzer-account \ --tag-keys Environment Purpose

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 “使用 Id AWS entity and Access Management Access Analyzer”。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 update-archive-rule

AWS CLI

更新指定存档规则的条件和值

以下update-archive-rule示例更新了您 AWS 账户中指定存档规则的条件和值。

aws accessanalyzer update-archive-rule \ --analyzer-name UnusedAccess-ConsoleAnalyzer-organization \ --rule-name MyArchiveRule \ --filter '{"resource": {"contains": ["Cognito"]}, "resourceType": {"eq": ["AWS::IAM::Role"]}}'

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的存档规则

以下代码示例演示如何使用 update-findings

AWS CLI

更新指定发现的状态

以下update-findings示例更新了您 AWS 账户中指定发现的状态。

aws accessanalyzer update-findings \ --analyzer-arn arn:aws:access-analyzer:us-west-2:111122223333:analyzer/UnusedAccess-ConsoleAnalyzer-organization \ --ids 4f319ac3-2e0c-4dc4-bf51-7013a086b6ae 780d586a-2cce-4f72-aff6-359d450e7500 \ --status ARCHIVED

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的 “使用 Id AWS entity and Access Management Access Analyzer”。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 validate-policy

AWS CLI

请求验证政策并返回调查结果列表

以下validate-policy示例请求验证策略并返回结果列表。示例中的策略是用于网络联合身份验证的 Amazon Cognito 角色的角色信任策略。信任策略生成的结果与空Sid元素值和不匹配的策略主体有关,这是因为使用的代入角色操作不正确。sts:AssumeRole与 Cognito 一起使用的正确假设角色操作是。sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity

aws accessanalyzer validate-policy \ --policy-document file://myfile.json \ --policy-type RESOURCE_POLICY

myfile.json 的内容:

{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "", "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "Federated": "cognito-identity.amazonaws.com" }, "Action": [ "sts:AssumeRole", "sts:TagSession" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "cognito-identity.amazonaws.com:aud": "us-west-2_EXAMPLE" } } } ] }

输出:

{ "findings": [ { "findingDetails": "Add a value to the empty string in the Sid element.", "findingType": "SUGGESTION", "issueCode": "EMPTY_SID_VALUE", "learnMoreLink": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access-analyzer-reference-policy-checks.html#access-analyzer-reference-policy-checks-suggestion-empty-sid-value", "locations": [ { "path": [ { "value": "Statement" }, { "index": 0 }, { "value": "Sid" } ], "span": { "end": { "column": 21, "line": 5, "offset": 81 }, "start": { "column": 19, "line": 5, "offset": 79 } } } ] }, { "findingDetails": "The sts:AssumeRole action is invalid with the following principal(s): cognito-identity.amazonaws.com. Use a SAML provider principal with the sts:AssumeRoleWithSAML action or use an OIDC provider principal with the sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity action. Ensure the provider is Federated if you use either of the two options.", "findingType": "ERROR", "issueCode": "MISMATCHED_ACTION_FOR_PRINCIPAL", "learnMoreLink": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access-analyzer-reference-policy-checks.html#access-analyzer-reference-policy-checks-error-mismatched-action-for-principal", "locations": [ { "path": [ { "value": "Statement" }, { "index": 0 }, { "value": "Action" }, { "index": 0 } ], "span": { "end": { "column": 32, "line": 11, "offset": 274 }, "start": { "column": 16, "line": 11, "offset": 258 } } }, { "path": [ { "value": "Statement" }, { "index": 0 }, { "value": "Principal" }, { "value": "Federated" } ], "span": { "end": { "column": 61, "line": 8, "offset": 202 }, "start": { "column": 29, "line": 8, "offset": 170 } } } ] }, { "findingDetails": "The following actions: sts:TagSession are not supported by the condition key cognito-identity.amazonaws.com:aud. The condition will not be evaluated for these actions. We recommend that you move these actions to a different statement without this condition key.", "findingType": "ERROR", "issueCode": "UNSUPPORTED_ACTION_FOR_CONDITION_KEY", "learnMoreLink": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access-analyzer-reference-policy-checks.html#access-analyzer-reference-policy-checks-error-unsupported-action-for-condition-key", "locations": [ { "path": [ { "value": "Statement" }, { "index": 0 }, { "value": "Action" }, { "index": 1 } ], "span": { "end": { "column": 32, "line": 12, "offset": 308 }, "start": { "column": 16, "line": 12, "offset": 292 } } }, { "path": [ { "value": "Statement" }, { "index": 0 }, { "value": "Condition" }, { "value": "StringEquals" }, { "value": "cognito-identity.amazonaws.com:aud" } ], "span": { "end": { "column": 79, "line": 16, "offset": 464 }, "start": { "column": 58, "line": 16, "offset": 443 } } } ] } ] }

有关更多信息,请参阅《AWS IAM用户指南》中的策略验证检查