使用 Amazon DocumentDB 示例 AWS CLI - AWS SDK代码示例
操作

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使用 Amazon DocumentDB 示例 AWS CLI

以下代码示例向您展示了如何在 Amazon DocumentDB 中 AWS Command Line Interface 使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。

操作是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。

每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以在其中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。

主题

操作

以下代码示例演示如何使用 add-tags-to-resource。

AWS CLI

向指定资源添加一个或多个标签

以下add-tags-to-resource示例向添加了三个标签sample-cluster。一个标签 (CropB) 有密钥名称但没有值。

aws docdb add-tags-to-resource \
    --resource-name arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster \
    --tags Key="CropA",Value="Apple" Key="CropB" Key="CropC",Value="Corn"

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南中的为亚马逊 Docu mentDB 资源添加标签。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 apply-pending-maintenance-action。

AWS CLI

在下一个维护时段内执行待处理的维护操作

以下apply-pending-maintenance-action示例导致在下一个计划维护时段内执行所有系统更新操作。

aws docdb apply-pending-maintenance-action \
--resource-identifier arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster \
--apply-action system-update \
--opt-in-type next-maintenance

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 D ocumentDB 开发者指南中的应用亚马逊 Docu mentDB 更新。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 copy-db-cluster-parameter-group。

AWS CLI

复制现有的数据库集群参数组

以下copy-db-cluster-parameter-group示例创建custom-docdb3-6名为的参数组的副本custom-docdb3-6-copy。制作副本时，它会向新的参数组添加标签。

aws docdb copy-db-cluster-parameter-group \
    --source-db-cluster-parameter-group-identifier custom-docdb3-6 \
    --target-db-cluster-parameter-group-identifier custom-docdb3-6-copy \
    --target-db-cluster-parameter-group-description "Copy of custom-docdb3-6" \
    --tags Key="CopyNumber",Value="1" Key="Modifiable",Value="Yes"

输出：

{
    "DBClusterParameterGroup": {
        "DBParameterGroupFamily": "docdb3.6",
        "DBClusterParameterGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:12345678901:cluster-pg:custom-docdb3-6-copy",
        "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "custom-docdb3-6-copy",
        "Description": "Copy of custom-docdb3-6"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的复制亚马逊 Docum entDB 集群参数组。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 copy-db-cluster-snapshot。

AWS CLI

创建快照副本

以下 copy-db-cluster-snapshot 示例将创建 sample-cluster-snapshot 的副本，名为 sample-cluster-snapshot-copy。副本包含原始标签的所有标签以及带有密钥名称的新标签CopyNumber。

aws docdb copy-db-cluster-snapshot \
    --source-db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot \
    --target-db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot-copy \
    --copy-tags \
    --tags Key="CopyNumber",Value="1"

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon DocumentDB 开发者指南中的复制集群快照。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 create-db-cluster-parameter-group。

AWS CLI

创建 Amazon DocumentDB 集群参数组

以下create-db-cluster-parameter-group示例sample-parameter-group使用docdb3.6系列创建数据库集群参数组。

aws docdb create-db-cluster-parameter-group \
    --db-cluster-parameter-group-name sample-parameter-group \
    --db-parameter-group-family docdb3.6 \
    --description "Sample parameter group based on docdb3.6"

输出：

{
    "DBClusterParameterGroup": {
        "Description": "Sample parameter group based on docdb3.6",
        "DBParameterGroupFamily": "docdb3.6",
        "DBClusterParameterGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster-pg:sample-parameter-group",
        "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "sample-parameter-group"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的创建亚马逊 Docum entDB 集群参数组。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 create-db-cluster-snapshot。

AWS CLI

创建手动的 Amazon DocumentDB 集群快照

以下create-db-cluster-snapshot示例创建名为的 Amazon 数据库集群快照 sample-cluster-snapshot。

aws docdb create-db-cluster-snapshot \
   --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster \
   --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot

输出：

{
    "DBClusterSnapshot": {
        "MasterUsername": "master-user",
        "SnapshotCreateTime": "2019-03-18T18:27:14.794Z",
        "AvailabilityZones": [
            "us-west-2a",
            "us-west-2b",
            "us-west-2c",
            "us-west-2d",
            "us-west-2e",
            "us-west-2f"
        ],
        "SnapshotType": "manual",
        "DBClusterSnapshotArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster-snapshot:sample-cluster-snapshot",
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "PercentProgress": 0,
        "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot",
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
        "Status": "creating",
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z",
        "Port": 0,
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon DocumentDB 开发人员指南中的创建手动集群快照。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 create-db-cluster。

AWS CLI

创建 Amazon DocumentDB 集群

以下create-db-cluster示例创建了一个名sample-cluster为的 Amazon DocumentDB 集群，其首选维护时段为星期日 20:30 到 11:00 之间。

aws docdb create-db-cluster \
    --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster \
    --engine docdb \
    --master-username master-user \
    --master-user-password password \
    --preferred-maintenance-window Sun:20:30-Sun:21:00

输出：

{
    "DBCluster": {
        "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6",
        "AssociatedRoles": [],
        "DBSubnetGroup": "default",
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-18T18:06:34.616Z",
        "Status": "creating",
        "Port": 27017,
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:20:30-sun:21:00",
        "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
        "DBClusterMembers": [],
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "10:12-10:42",
        "AvailabilityZones": [
            "us-west-2d",
            "us-west-2f",
            "us-west-2e"
        ],
        "MasterUsername": "master-user",
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 1,
        "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster",
        "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-L3R4YRSBUYDP4GLMTJ2WF5GH5Q",
        "MultiAZ": false,
        "Endpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的创建亚马逊 Docum entDB 集群。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 create-db-instance。

AWS CLI

创建 Amazon DocumentDB 集群实例

以下create-db-instance示例代码在 Amazon DocumentDB 集群sample-cluster-instance-2中创建实例。sample-cluster

aws docdb create-db-instance \
    --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster \
    --db-instance-class db.r4.xlarge \
    --db-instance-identifier sample-cluster-instance-2 \
    --engine docdb

输出：

{
    "DBInstance": {
        "DBInstanceStatus": "creating",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "PendingCloudwatchLogsExports": {
                "LogTypesToEnable": [
                    "audit"
                ]
            }
        },
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30",
        "PromotionTier": 1,
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster-instance-2",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "tue:10:28-tue:10:58",
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
        "DBSubnetGroup": {
            "Subnets": [
                {
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2a"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2c"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2d"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2b"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0"
                }
            ],
            "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default",
            "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
            "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6",
            "DBSubnetGroupName": "default"
        },
        "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.xlarge",
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "Status": "active",
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d"
            }
        ],
        "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster-instance-2",
        "DbiResourceId": "db-XEKJLEMGRV5ZKCARUVA4HO3ITE"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南中的向集群添加亚马逊文档数据库实例。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 create-db-subnet-group。

AWS CLI

创建 Amazon DocumentDB 子网组

以下create-db-subnet-group示例创建了一个名为的 Amazon DocumentDB 子网组。sample-subnet-group

aws docdb create-db-subnet-group \
    --db-subnet-group-description "a sample subnet group" \
    --db-subnet-group-name sample-subnet-group \
    --subnet-ids "subnet-29ab1025" "subnet-991cb8d0" "subnet-53ab3636"

输出：

{
    "DBSubnetGroup": {
        "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
        "DBSubnetGroupName": "sample-subnet-group",
        "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "a sample subnet group",
        "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6",
        "DBSubnetGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:subgrp:sample-subnet-group",
        "Subnets": [
            {
                "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636",
                "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                    "Name": "us-west-2d"
                }
            },
            {
                "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0",
                "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                    "Name": "us-west-2b"
                }
            },
            {
                "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-29ab1025",
                "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                    "Name": "us-west-2c"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的创建亚马逊 Docum entDB 子网组。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 delete-db-cluster-parameter-group。

AWS CLI

删除 Amazon DocumentDB 集群参数组

以下delete-db-cluster-parameter-group示例删除了亚马逊文档数据库参数组。sample-parameter-group

aws docdb delete-db-cluster-parameter-group \
    --db-cluster-parameter-group-name sample-parameter-group

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的删除亚马逊 Docum entDB 集群参数组。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 delete-db-cluster-snapshot。

AWS CLI

删除 Amazon DocumentDB 集群快照

以下delete-db-cluster-snapshot示例删除了 Amazon DocumentDB 集群快照。sample-cluster-snapshot

aws docdb delete-db-cluster-snapshot \
    --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot

输出：

{
    "DBClusterSnapshot": {
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
        "AvailabilityZones": [
            "us-west-2a",
            "us-west-2b",
            "us-west-2c",
            "us-west-2d"
        ],
        "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot",
        "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6",
        "DBClusterSnapshotArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster-snapshot:sample-cluster-snapshot",
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "SnapshotCreateTime": "2019-03-18T18:27:14.794Z",
        "Status": "available",
        "MasterUsername": "master-user",
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z",
        "PercentProgress": 100,
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "SnapshotType": "manual",
        "Port": 0
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon DocumentDB 开发者指南中的删除集群快照。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 delete-db-cluster。

AWS CLI

删除亚马逊文档数据库集群

以下delete-db-cluster示例删除了亚马逊文档数据库集群。sample-cluster在删除集群之前，不会对其进行备份。NOTE：必须先删除与集群关联的所有实例，然后才能将其删除。

aws docdb delete-db-cluster \
    --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster \
    --skip-final-snapshot

输出：

{
    "DBCluster": {
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
        "DBSubnetGroup": "default",
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "LatestRestorableTime": "2019-03-18T18:07:24.610Z",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:20:30-sun:21:00",
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "EarliestRestorableTime": "2019-03-18T18:07:24.610Z",
        "Port": 27017,
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "Status": "active",
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d"
            }
        ],
        "MultiAZ": false,
        "MasterUsername": "master-user",
        "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster",
        "Status": "available",
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "10:12-10:42",
        "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "AvailabilityZones": [
            "us-west-2c",
            "us-west-2b",
            "us-west-2a"
        ],
        "Endpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-L3R4YRSBUYDP4GLMTJ2WF5GH5Q",
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-18T18:06:34.616Z",
        "AssociatedRoles": [],
        "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6",
        "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 1,
        "DBClusterMembers": []
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的删除亚马逊 Docum entDB 集群。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 delete-db-instance。

AWS CLI

删除亚马逊文档数据库实例

以下delete-db-instance示例删除了亚马逊文档数据库实例。sample-cluster-instance-2

aws docdb delete-db-instance \
    --db-instance-identifier sample-cluster-instance-2

输出：

{
    "DBInstance": {
        "DBSubnetGroup": {
            "Subnets": [
                {
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2a"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2c"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2d"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2b"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0"
                }
            ],
            "DBSubnetGroupName": "default",
            "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default",
            "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6",
            "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete"
        },
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30",
        "InstanceCreateTime": "2019-03-18T18:37:33.709Z",
        "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.xlarge",
        "DbiResourceId": "db-XEKJLEMGRV5ZKCARUVA4HO3ITE",
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "Status": "active",
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d"
            }
        ],
        "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true,
        "PromotionTier": 1,
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "sample-cluster-instance-2.corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
            "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
            "Port": 27017
        },
        "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster-instance-2",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "tue:10:28-tue:10:58",
        "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [
            "audit"
        ],
        "PendingModifiedValues": {},
        "DBInstanceStatus": "deleting",
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster-instance-2",
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2c",
        "StorageEncrypted": false
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南中的删除亚马逊文档数据库实例。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 delete-db-subnet-group。

AWS CLI

删除 Amazon DocumentDB 子网组

以下delete-db-subnet-group示例删除了 Amazon DocumentDB 子网组。sample-subnet-group

aws docdb delete-db-subnet-group \
    --db-subnet-group-name sample-subnet-group

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的删除亚马逊 Docum entDB 子网组。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-db-cluster-parameter-groups。

AWS CLI

查看一个或多个 Amazon DocumentDB 集群参数组的详细信息

以下describe-db-cluster-parameter-groups示例显示了 Amazon DocumentDB 集群参数组的详细信息。custom3-6-param-grp

aws docdb describe-db-cluster-parameter-groups \
    --db-cluster-parameter-group-name custom3-6-param-grp

输出：

{
    "DBClusterParameterGroups": [
        {
            "DBParameterGroupFamily": "docdb3.6",
            "DBClusterParameterGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster-pg:custom3-6-param-grp",
            "Description": "Custom docdb3.6 parameter group",
            "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "custom3-6-param-grp"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 D ocumentDB 开发者指南中的查看亚马逊 Docum entDB 集群参数组。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-db-cluster-parameters。

AWS CLI

查看 Amazon DocumentDB 集群参数组的详细参数列表。

以下describe-db-cluster-parameters示例列出了亚马逊 DocumentDB 参数组 custom3-6-param-grp 的参数。

aws docdb describe-db-cluster-parameters \
     --db-cluster-parameter-group-name custom3-6-param-grp

输出：

{
    "Parameters": [
        {
            "DataType": "string",
            "ParameterName": "audit_logs",
            "IsModifiable": true,
            "ApplyMethod": "pending-reboot",
            "Source": "system",
            "ApplyType": "dynamic",
            "AllowedValues": "enabled,disabled",
            "Description": "Enables auditing on cluster.",
            "ParameterValue": "disabled"
        },
        {
            "DataType": "string",
            "ParameterName": "tls",
            "IsModifiable": true,
            "ApplyMethod": "pending-reboot",
            "Source": "system",
            "ApplyType": "static",
            "AllowedValues": "disabled,enabled",
            "Description": "Config to enable/disable TLS",
            "ParameterValue": "enabled"
        },
        {
            "DataType": "string",
            "ParameterName": "ttl_monitor",
            "IsModifiable": true,
            "ApplyMethod": "pending-reboot",
            "Source": "user",
            "ApplyType": "dynamic",
            "AllowedValues": "disabled,enabled",
            "Description": "Enables TTL Monitoring",
            "ParameterValue": "enabled"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Document DB 开发者指南中的查看亚马逊 Docu mentDB 集群参数。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-db-cluster-snapshot-attributes。

AWS CLI

列出 Amazon DocumentDB 快照属性名称和值

以下describe-db-cluster-snapshot-attributes示例列出了 Amazon DocumentDB 快照的属性名称和值。sample-cluster-snapshot

aws docdb describe-db-cluster-snapshot-attributes \
    --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot

输出：

{
    "DBClusterSnapshotAttributesResult": {
        "DBClusterSnapshotAttributes": [
            {
                "AttributeName": "restore",
                "AttributeValues": []
            }
        ],
        "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南escribeDBClusterSnapshotAttributes中的 D。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-db-cluster-snapshots。

AWS CLI

描述亚马逊 DocumentDB 快照

以下describe-db-cluster-snapshots示例显示了 Amazon DocumentDB 快照的详细信息。sample-cluster-snapshot

aws docdb describe-db-cluster-snapshots \
    --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot

输出：

{
    "DBClusterSnapshots": [
        {
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                "us-west-2a",
                "us-west-2b",
                "us-west-2c",
                "us-west-2d"
            ],
            "Status": "available",
            "DBClusterSnapshotArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster-snapshot:sample-cluster-snapshot",
            "SnapshotCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:41:26.515Z",
            "SnapshotType": "manual",
            "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot",
            "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
            "MasterUsername": "master-user",
            "StorageEncrypted": false,
            "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6",
            "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
            "PercentProgress": 100,
            "Port": 0,
            "Engine": "docdb",
            "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon DocumentDB 开发者指南中的 D escribeDBCluster 快照。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-db-clusters。

AWS CLI

获取有关一个或多个 Amazon DocumentDB 集群的详细信息。

以下describe-db-clusters示例显示了 Amazon DocumentDB 集群的详细信息。sample-cluster通过省略该--db-cluster-identifier参数，您最多可以获得 100 个集群的信息。

aws docdb describe-db-clusters
    --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster

输出：

{
    "DBClusters": [
        {
            "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6",
            "Endpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
            "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30",
            "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
            "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z",
            "LatestRestorableTime": "2019-03-18T20:28:03.239Z",
            "MasterUsername": "master-user",
            "DBClusterMembers": [
                {
                    "PromotionTier": 1,
                    "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync",
                    "IsClusterWriter": false,
                    "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster"
                },
                {
                    "PromotionTier": 1,
                    "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync",
                    "IsClusterWriter": true,
                    "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2"
                }
            ],
            "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00",
            "VpcSecurityGroups": [
                {
                    "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d",
                    "Status": "active"
                }
            ],
            "Engine": "docdb",
            "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
            "DBSubnetGroup": "default",
            "MultiAZ": true,
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                "us-west-2a",
                "us-west-2c",
                "us-west-2b"
            ],
            "EarliestRestorableTime": "2019-03-15T20:30:47.020Z",
            "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-UP4EF2PVDDFVHHDJQTYDAIGHLE",
            "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster",
            "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3,
            "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
            "StorageEncrypted": false,
            "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [
                "audit"
            ],
            "AssociatedRoles": [],
            "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
            "Port": 27017,
            "Status": "available"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Document DB 开发者指南中的描述亚马逊 Docu mentDB 集群。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-db-engine-versions。

AWS CLI

列出可用的亚马逊 DocumentDB 引擎版本

以下describe-db-engine-versions示例列出了所有可用的亚马逊 DocumentDB 引擎版本。

aws docdb describe-db-engine-versions \
    --engine docdb

输出：

{
    "DBEngineVersions": [
        {
            "DBEngineVersionDescription": "DocDB version 1.0.200837",
            "DBParameterGroupFamily": "docdb3.6",
            "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
            "ValidUpgradeTarget": [],
            "DBEngineDescription": "Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility)",
            "SupportsLogExportsToCloudwatchLogs": true,
            "Engine": "docdb",
            "ExportableLogTypes": [
                "audit"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南中的 D escribeDBEngine 版本。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-db-instances。

AWS CLI

要查找有关预配置的 Amazon DocumentDB 实例的信息

以下describe-db-instances示例显示了有关 Amazon DocumentDB 实例的详细信息。sample-cluster-instance通过省略该--db-instance-identifier参数，您可以获得多达 100 个实例的信息。

aws docdb describe-db-instances \
    --db-instance-identifier sample-cluster-instance

输出：

{
    "DBInstances": [
        {
            "Endpoint": {
                "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
                "Address": "sample-cluster-instance.corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
                "Port": 27017
            },
            "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30",
            "DBInstanceStatus": "available",
            "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.large",
            "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [
                "audit"
            ],
            "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster-instance",
            "DBSubnetGroup": {
                "Subnets": [
                    {
                        "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                        "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263",
                        "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                            "Name": "us-west-2a"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                        "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4",
                        "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                            "Name": "us-west-2c"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                        "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636",
                        "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                            "Name": "us-west-2d"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                        "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0",
                        "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                            "Name": "us-west-2b"
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "DBSubnetGroupName": "default",
                "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
                "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default",
                "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6"
            },
            "InstanceCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:36:06.338Z",
            "Engine": "docdb",
            "StorageEncrypted": false,
            "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true,
            "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster-instance",
            "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "tue:08:39-tue:09:09",
            "VpcSecurityGroups": [
                {
                    "Status": "active",
                    "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d"
                }
            ],
            "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
            "PendingModifiedValues": {},
            "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3,
            "PubliclyAccessible": false,
            "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
            "PromotionTier": 1,
            "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2c",
            "DbiResourceId": "db-A2GIKUV6KPOHITGGKI2NHVISZA"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Document DB 开发者指南中的描述亚马逊 Docu mentDB 实例。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-db-subnet-groups。

AWS CLI

检索 Amazon DocumentDB 子网描述列表

以下describe-db-subnet-groups示例描述了名为的 Amazon DocumentDB 子网的详细信息。default

aws docdb describe-db-subnet-groups \
    --db-subnet-group-name default

输出：

{
    "DBSubnetGroups": [
        {
            "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6",
            "DBSubnetGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:subgrp:default",
            "Subnets": [
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263",
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2a"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4",
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2c"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636",
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2d"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0",
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2b"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "DBSubnetGroupName": "default",
            "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
            "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon DocumentDB 开发者指南中的描述子网组。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-engine-default-cluster-parameters。

AWS CLI

描述亚马逊 DocumentDB 的默认引擎和系统参数信息

以下describe-engine-default-cluster-parameters示例显示了 Amazon DocumentDB 参数组的默认引擎和系统参数信息的详细信息。docdb3.6

aws docdb describe-engine-default-cluster-parameters \
    --db-parameter-group-family docdb3.6

输出：

{
    "EngineDefaults": {
        "DBParameterGroupFamily": "docdb3.6",
        "Parameters": [
            {
                "ApplyType": "dynamic",
                "ParameterValue": "disabled",
                "Description": "Enables auditing on cluster.",
                "Source": "system",
                "DataType": "string",
                "MinimumEngineVersion": "3.6.0",
                "AllowedValues": "enabled,disabled",
                "ParameterName": "audit_logs",
                "IsModifiable": true
            },
            {
                "ApplyType": "static",
                "ParameterValue": "enabled",
                "Description": "Config to enable/disable TLS",
                "Source": "system",
                "DataType": "string",
                "MinimumEngineVersion": "3.6.0",
                "AllowedValues": "disabled,enabled",
                "ParameterName": "tls",
                "IsModifiable": true
            },
            {
                "ApplyType": "dynamic",
                "ParameterValue": "enabled",
                "Description": "Enables TTL Monitoring",
                "Source": "system",
                "DataType": "string",
                "MinimumEngineVersion": "3.6.0",
                "AllowedValues": "disabled,enabled",
                "ParameterName": "ttl_monitor",
                "IsModifiable": true
            }
        ]
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南DescribeEngineDefaultClusterParameters中的。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-event-categories。

AWS CLI

描述所有亚马逊 DocumentDB 事件类别

以下describe-event-categories示例列出了 Amazon DocumentDB 事件源类型的所有类别。db-instance

aws docdb describe-event-categories \
    --source-type db-cluster

输出：

{
    "EventCategoriesMapList": [
        {
            "SourceType": "db-cluster",
            "EventCategories": [
                "failover",
                "maintenance",
                "notification",
                "failure"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南中的查看事件类别。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-events。

AWS CLI

列出亚马逊 DocumentDB 活动

以下describe-events示例列出了过去 24 小时（1440 分钟）内的所有亚马逊 DocumentDB 事件。

aws docdb describe-events \
    --duration 1440

此命令不生成任何输出。输出：

{
    "Events": [
        {
            "EventCategories": [
                "failover"
            ],
            "Message": "Started cross AZ failover to DB instance: sample-cluster",
            "Date": "2019-03-18T21:36:29.807Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster",
            "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
            "SourceType": "db-cluster"
        },
        {
            "EventCategories": [
                "availability"
            ],
            "Message": "DB instance restarted",
            "Date": "2019-03-18T21:36:40.793Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster",
            "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
            "SourceType": "db-instance"
        },
        {
            "EventCategories": [],
            "Message": "A new writer was promoted. Restarting database as a reader.",
            "Date": "2019-03-18T21:36:43.873Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2",
            "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
            "SourceType": "db-instance"
        },
        {
            "EventCategories": [
                "availability"
            ],
            "Message": "DB instance restarted",
            "Date": "2019-03-18T21:36:51.257Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2",
            "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
            "SourceType": "db-instance"
        },
        {
            "EventCategories": [
                "failover"
            ],
            "Message": "Completed failover to DB instance: sample-cluster",
            "Date": "2019-03-18T21:36:53.462Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster",
            "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
            "SourceType": "db-cluster"
        },
        {
            "Date": "2019-03-19T16:51:48.847Z",
            "EventCategories": [
                "configuration change"
            ],
            "Message": "Updated parameter audit_logs to enabled with apply method pending-reboot",
            "SourceIdentifier": "custom3-6-param-grp",
            "SourceType": "db-parameter-group"
        },
        {
            "EventCategories": [
                "configuration change"
            ],
            "Message": "Applying modification to database instance class",
            "Date": "2019-03-19T17:55:20.095Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2",
            "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
            "SourceType": "db-instance"
        },
        {
            "EventCategories": [
                "availability"
            ],
            "Message": "DB instance shutdown",
            "Date": "2019-03-19T17:56:31.127Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2",
            "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
            "SourceType": "db-instance"
        },
        {
            "EventCategories": [
                "configuration change"
            ],
            "Message": "Finished applying modification to DB instance class",
            "Date": "2019-03-19T18:00:45.822Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2",
            "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
            "SourceType": "db-instance"
        },
        {
            "EventCategories": [
                "availability"
            ],
            "Message": "DB instance restarted",
            "Date": "2019-03-19T18:00:53.397Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2",
            "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
            "SourceType": "db-instance"
        },
        {
            "EventCategories": [
                "availability"
            ],
            "Message": "DB instance shutdown",
            "Date": "2019-03-19T18:23:36.045Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2",
            "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
            "SourceType": "db-instance"
        },
        {
            "EventCategories": [
                "availability"
            ],
            "Message": "DB instance restarted",
            "Date": "2019-03-19T18:23:46.209Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2",
            "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
            "SourceType": "db-instance"
        },
        {
            "Date": "2019-03-19T18:39:05.822Z",
            "EventCategories": [
                "configuration change"
            ],
            "Message": "Updated parameter ttl_monitor to enabled with apply method immediate",
            "SourceIdentifier": "custom3-6-param-grp",
            "SourceType": "db-parameter-group"
        },
        {
            "Date": "2019-03-19T18:39:48.067Z",
            "EventCategories": [
                "configuration change"
            ],
            "Message": "Updated parameter audit_logs to disabled with apply method immediate",
            "SourceIdentifier": "custom3-6-param-grp",
            "SourceType": "db-parameter-group"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 D ocumentDB 开发者指南中的查看亚马逊 Docu mentDB 事件。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-orderable-db-instance-options。

AWS CLI

要查找 Amazon DocumentDB 实例选项，您可以订购

以下describe-orderable-db-instance-options示例列出了某个地区的 Amazon DocumentDB 的所有实例选项。

aws docdb describe-orderable-db-instance-options \
    --engine docdb \
    --region us-east-1

输出：

{
    "OrderableDBInstanceOptions": [
        {
            "Vpc": true,
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1a"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1b"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1c"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1d"
                }
            ],
            "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
            "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.16xlarge",
            "LicenseModel": "na",
            "Engine": "docdb"
        },
        {
            "Vpc": true,
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1a"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1b"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1c"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1d"
                }
                }
            ],
            "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
            "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.2xlarge",
            "LicenseModel": "na",
            "Engine": "docdb"
        },
        {
            "Vpc": true,
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1a"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1b"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1c"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1d"
                }
            ],
            "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
            "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.4xlarge",
            "LicenseModel": "na",
            "Engine": "docdb"
        },
        {
            "Vpc": true,
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1a"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1b"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1c"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1d"
                }
            ],
            "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
            "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.8xlarge",
            "LicenseModel": "na",
            "Engine": "docdb"
        },
        {
            "Vpc": true,
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1a"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1b"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1c"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1d"
                }
            ],
            "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
            "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.large",
            "LicenseModel": "na",
            "Engine": "docdb"
        },
        {
            "Vpc": true,
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1a"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1b"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1c"
                },
                {
                    "Name": "us-east-1d"
                }
            ],
            "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
            "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.xlarge",
            "LicenseModel": "na",
            "Engine": "docdb"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南中的向集群添加亚马逊文档数据库实例。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 describe-pending-maintenance-actions。

AWS CLI

列出您待处理的 Amazon DocumentDB 维护操作

以下describe-pending-maintenance-actions示例列出了您所有待处理的 Amazon DocumentDB 维护操作。

aws docdb describe-pending-maintenance-actions

输出：

{
    "PendingMaintenanceActions": []
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Document DB 开发者指南中的维护亚马逊 Doc umentDB。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 failover-db-cluster。

AWS CLI

强制将 Amazon DocumentDB 集群故障转移到副本

以下failover-db-cluster示例导致 Amazon DocumentDB 集群示例集群中的主实例故障转移到副本。

aws docdb failover-db-cluster \
    --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster

输出：

{
    "DBCluster": {
        "AssociatedRoles": [],
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "DBSubnetGroup": "default",
        "MasterUsername": "master-user",
        "EarliestRestorableTime": "2019-03-15T20:30:47.020Z",
        "Endpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "AvailabilityZones": [
            "us-west-2a",
            "us-west-2c",
            "us-west-2b"
        ],
        "LatestRestorableTime": "2019-03-18T21:35:23.548Z",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00",
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30",
        "Port": 27017,
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z",
        "MultiAZ": true,
        "Status": "available",
        "DBClusterMembers": [
            {
                "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync",
                "IsClusterWriter": false,
                "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
                "PromotionTier": 1
            },
            {
                "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync",
                "IsClusterWriter": true,
                "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
                "PromotionTier": 2
            }
        ],
        "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [
            "audit"
        ],
        "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6",
        "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
        "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster",
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-UP4EF2PVDDFVHHDJQTYDAIGHLE",
        "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "Engine": "docdb"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南中的亚马逊 Docum entDB 故障转移。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-tags-for-resource。

AWS CLI

列出亚马逊文档数据库资源上的所有标签

以下list-tags-for-resource示例列出了亚马逊文档数据库集群上的所有标签。sample-cluster

aws docdb list-tags-for-resource \
    --resource-name arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster

输出：

{
    "TagList": [
        {
            "Key": "A",
            "Value": "ALPHA"
        },
        {
            "Key": "B",
            "Value": ""
        },
        {
            "Key": "C",
            "Value": "CHARLIE"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南中的在亚马逊 Document DB 资源上列出标签。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 modify-db-cluster-parameter-group。

AWS CLI

修改 Amazon DocumentDB 数据库集群参数组

以下modify-db-cluster-parameter-group示例通过将两个参数ttl_monitor和设置为启用来修改 Amazon DocumentDB 集群audit_logs参数custom3-6-param-grp组。更改将在下次重新启动时生效。

aws docdb modify-db-cluster-parameter-group \
    --db-cluster-parameter-group-name custom3-6-param-grp \
    --parameters ParameterName=audit_logs,ParameterValue=enabled,ApplyMethod=pending-reboot \
                 ParameterName=ttl_monitor,ParameterValue=enabled,ApplyMethod=pending-reboot

输出：

{
    "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "custom3-6-param-grp"
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的修改亚马逊 Docum entDB 集群参数组。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 modify-db-cluster-snapshot-attribute。

AWS CLI

示例 1：向 Amazon DocumentDB 快照添加属性

以下modify-db-cluster-snapshot-attribute示例向 Amazon DocumentDB 集群快照添加了四个属性值。

aws docdb modify-db-cluster-snapshot-attribute \
    --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot \
    --attribute-name restore \
    --values-to-add 123456789011 123456789012 123456789013

输出：

{
    "DBClusterSnapshotAttributesResult": {
        "DBClusterSnapshotAttributes": [
            {
                "AttributeName": "restore",
                "AttributeValues": [
                    "123456789011",
                    "123456789012",
                    "123456789013"
                ]
            }
        ],
        "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot"
    }
}

示例 2：从 Amazon DocumentDB 快照中移除属性

以下modify-db-cluster-snapshot-attribute示例从 Amazon DocumentDB 集群快照中删除了两个属性值。

aws docdb modify-db-cluster-snapshot-attribute \
    --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot \
    --attribute-name restore \
    --values-to-remove 123456789012

输出：

{
    "DBClusterSnapshotAttributesResult": {
        "DBClusterSnapshotAttributes": [
            {
                "AttributeName": "restore",
                "AttributeValues": [
                    "123456789011",
                    "123456789013"
                ]
            }
        ],
        "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南odifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute中的 M。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 modify-db-cluster。

AWS CLI

修改亚马逊文档数据库集群

以下modify-db-cluster示例修改了 Amazon DocumentDB sample-cluster 集群，将自动备份的保留期限设为 7 天，并更改备份和维护的首选时段。所有更改都将在下一个维护时段生效。

aws docdb modify-db-cluster \
    --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster \
    --no-apply-immediately \
    --backup-retention-period 7 \
    --preferred-backup-window 18:00-18:30 \
    --preferred-maintenance-window sun:20:00-sun:20:30

输出：

{
    "DBCluster": {
        "Endpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "DBClusterMembers": [
            {
                "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync",
                "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
                "IsClusterWriter": true,
                "PromotionTier": 1
            },
            {
                "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync",
                "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
                "IsClusterWriter": false,
                "PromotionTier": 2
            }
        ],
        "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "18:00-18:30",
        "MultiAZ": true,
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "MasterUsername": "master-user",
        "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "DBSubnetGroup": "default",
        "LatestRestorableTime": "2019-03-18T22:08:13.408Z",
        "EarliestRestorableTime": "2019-03-15T20:30:47.020Z",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:20:00-sun:20:30",
        "AssociatedRoles": [],
        "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [
            "audit"
        ],
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6",
        "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster",
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 7,
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
        "AvailabilityZones": [
            "us-west-2a",
            "us-west-2c",
            "us-west-2b"
        ],
        "Status": "available",
        "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-UP4EF2PVDDFVHHDJQTYDAIGHLE",
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z",
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "Port": 27017
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的修改亚马逊 Docum entDB 集群。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 modify-db-instance。

AWS CLI

修改亚马逊文档数据库实例

以下modify-db-instance示例修改了 Amazon DocumentDB sample-cluster2 实例，方法是将其实例类更改db.r4.4xlarge为，将其促销层更改为。5更改会立即生效，但只有在实例状态变为可用后才能看到。

aws docdb modify-db-instance \
    --db-instance-identifier sample-cluster2 \
    --apply-immediately \
    --db-instance-class db.r4.4xlarge \
    --promotion-tier 5

输出：

{
    "DBInstance": {
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.large",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "mon:08:39-mon:09:09",
        "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true,
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "18:00-18:30",
        "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [
            "audit"
        ],
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
        "InstanceCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:36:06.338Z",
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 7,
        "DBSubnetGroup": {
            "DBSubnetGroupName": "default",
            "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default",
            "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
            "Subnets": [
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2a"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2c"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2d"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2b"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                }
            ],
            "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6"
        },
        "PromotionTier": 2,
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "sample-cluster2.corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
            "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
            "Port": 27017
        },
        "DbiResourceId": "db-A2GIKUV6KPOHITGGKI2NHVISZA",
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
        "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.4xlarge"
        },
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "DBInstanceStatus": "available"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南中的修改亚马逊文档数据库实例。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 modify-db-subnet-group。

AWS CLI

修改 Amazon DocumentDB 子网组

以下modify-db-subnet-group示例sample-subnet-group通过添加指定的子网和新的描述来修改子网组。

aws docdb modify-db-subnet-group \
    --db-subnet-group-name sample-subnet-group \
    --subnet-ids subnet-b3806e8f subnet-53ab3636 subnet-991cb8d0 \
    --db-subnet-group-description "New subnet description"

输出：

{
    "DBSubnetGroup": {
        "DBSubnetGroupName": "sample-subnet-group",
        "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
        "DBSubnetGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:subgrp:sample-subnet-group",
        "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6",
        "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "New subnet description",
        "Subnets": [
            {
                "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-b3806e8f",
                "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                    "Name": "us-west-2a"
                }
            },
            {
                "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636",
                "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                    "Name": "us-west-2c"
                }
            },
            {
                "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0",
                "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                    "Name": "us-west-2b"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的修改亚马逊 Docum entDB 子网组。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 reboot-db-instance。

AWS CLI

重启亚马逊文档数据库实例

以下reboot-db-instance示例重新启动亚马逊文档sample-cluster2数据库实例。

aws docdb reboot-db-instance \
    --db-instance-identifier sample-cluster2

此命令不生成任何输出。输出：

{
    "DBInstance": {
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "18:00-18:30",
        "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2",
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "Status": "active",
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d"
            }
        ],
        "DBSubnetGroup": {
            "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6",
            "Subnets": [
                {
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2a"
                    },
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2c"
                    },
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2d"
                    },
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-west-2b"
                    },
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0"
                }
            ],
            "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
            "DBSubnetGroupName": "default",
            "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default"
        },
        "PendingModifiedValues": {},
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "sample-cluster2.corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
            "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
            "Port": 27017
        },
        "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [
            "audit"
        ],
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "DbiResourceId": "db-A2GIKUV6KPOHITGGKI2NHVISZA",
        "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true,
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "InstanceCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:36:06.338Z",
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "PromotionTier": 5,
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 7,
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "mon:08:39-mon:09:09",
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.4xlarge",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2d",
        "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2",
        "DBInstanceStatus": "rebooting"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Document DB 开发者指南中的重启亚马逊 ILnstance Docum entDB。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 remove-tags-from-resource。

AWS CLI

从 Amazon DocumentDB 资源中移除标签

以下remove-tags-from-resource示例从 Amazon DocumentDB 集群B中删除密钥名为的标签。sample-cluster

aws docdb remove-tags-from-resource \
    --resource-name arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster \
    --tag-keys B

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 D ocumentDB 开发者ocumentDBResource指南中的移除亚马逊 D 的标签。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 reset-db-cluster-parameter-group。

AWS CLI

在 Amazon DocumentDB 参数组中将指定的参数值重置为其默认值

以下reset-db-cluster-parameter-group示例将 Amazon DocumentDB 参数custom3-6-param-grp组ttl_monitor中的参数重置为其默认值。

aws docdb reset-db-cluster-parameter-group \
    --db-cluster-parameter-group-name custom3-6-param-grp \
    --parameters ParameterName=ttl_monitor,ApplyMethod=immediate

输出：

{
    "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "custom3-6-param-grp"
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 DocumentDB 开发者指南中的标题。

在 Amazon DocumentDB 参数组中将指定或所有参数值重置为其默认值

以下reset-db-cluster-parameter-group示例将 Amazon DocumentDB 参数custom3-6-param-grp组中的所有参数重置为其默认值。

aws docdb reset-db-cluster-parameter-group \
    --db-cluster-parameter-group-name custom3-6-param-grp \
    --reset-all-parameters

输出：

{
    "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "custom3-6-param-grp"
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的重置亚马逊 Docu mentDB 集群参数组。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 restore-db-cluster-from-snapshot。

AWS CLI

从自动或手动快照还原 Amazon DocumentDB 集群

以下restore-db-cluster-from-snapshot示例根据快照创建了一个名sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored为的新 Amazon DocumentDB 集群。rds:sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01

aws docdb restore-db-cluster-from-snapshot \
    --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored \
    --engine docdb \
    --snapshot-identifier rds:sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01

输出：

{
    "DBCluster": {
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-19T18:45:01.857Z",
        "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "DBClusterMembers": [],
        "MultiAZ": false,
        "AvailabilityZones": [
            "us-west-2a",
            "us-west-2c",
            "us-west-2b"
        ],
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "Endpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "Port": 27017,
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30",
        "DBSubnetGroup": "default",
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00",
        "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored",
        "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6",
        "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-XOO46Q3RH4LWSYNH3NMZKXPISU",
        "MasterUsername": "master-user",
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "AssociatedRoles": [],
        "Status": "creating",
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "Status": "active",
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d"
            }
        ]
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon DocumentDB 开发者指南中的从集群快照恢复。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 restore-db-cluster-to-point-in-time。

AWS CLI

point-in-time从手动快照将 Amazon DocumentDB 集群还原到

以下restore-db-cluster-to-point-in-time示例使用使用最新的可恢复sample-cluster-snapshot时间创建新的 Amazon DocumentDB 集群。sample-cluster-pit

aws docdb restore-db-cluster-to-point-in-time \
    --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster-pit \
    --source-db-cluster-identifier arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster \
    --use-latest-restorable-time

输出：

{
    "DBCluster": {
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "MasterUsername": "master-user",
        "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30",
        "MultiAZ": false,
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster-pit",
        "DBSubnetGroup": "default",
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-04-03T15:55:21.320Z",
        "AssociatedRoles": [],
        "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6",
        "DBClusterMembers": [],
        "Status": "creating",
        "AvailabilityZones": [
            "us-west-2a",
            "us-west-2d",
            "us-west-2b"
        ],
        "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster-pit.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "Port": 27017,
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00",
        "Endpoint": "sample-cluster-pit.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-NLCABBXOSE2QPQ4GOLZIFWEPLM",
        "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster-pit"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon DocumentDB 开发者指南中的将快照恢复到某个时间点。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 start-db-cluster。

AWS CLI

启动已停止的 Amazon DocumentDB 集群

以下start-db-cluster示例启动指定的 Amazon DocumentDB 集群。

aws docdb start-db-cluster \
    --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster

输出：

{
    "DBCluster": {
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-19T18:45:01.857Z",
        "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "DBClusterMembers": [],
        "MultiAZ": false,
        "AvailabilityZones": [
            "us-east-1a",
            "us-east-1c",
            "us-east-1f"
        ],
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-east-1.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "Endpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-east-1.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "Port": 27017,
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30",
        "DBSubnetGroup": "default",
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00",
        "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored",
        "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6",
        "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-XOO46Q3RH4LWSYNH3NMZKXPISU",
        "MasterUsername": "master-user",
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "AssociatedRoles": [],
        "Status": "creating",
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "Status": "active",
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d"
            }
        ]
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的停止和启动亚马逊 Docum entDB 集群。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 stop-db-cluster。

AWS CLI

停止正在运行的 Amazon DocumentDB 集群

以下stop-db-cluster示例停止指定的亚马逊文档数据库集群。

aws docdb stop-db-cluster \
    --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster

输出：

{
    "DBCluster": {
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-19T18:45:01.857Z",
        "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW",
        "Engine": "docdb",
        "DBClusterMembers": [],
        "MultiAZ": false,
        "AvailabilityZones": [
            "us-east-1a",
            "us-east-1c",
            "us-east-1f"
        ],
        "StorageEncrypted": false,
        "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-east-1.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "Endpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-east-1.docdb.amazonaws.com",
        "Port": 27017,
        "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30",
        "DBSubnetGroup": "default",
        "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00",
        "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored",
        "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6",
        "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-XOO46Q3RH4LWSYNH3NMZKXPISU",
        "MasterUsername": "master-user",
        "EngineVersion": "3.6.0",
        "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "AssociatedRoles": [],
        "Status": "creating",
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "Status": "active",
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d"
            }
        ]
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊 Documen tDB 开发者指南中的停止和启动亚马逊 Docum entDB 集群。