文档 AWS SDK 示例 GitHub 存储库中还有更多 [S AWS DK 示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples)。 本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。 # 将 `CreateNetworkInterface` 与 CLI 配合使用 以下代码示例演示如何使用 `CreateNetworkInterface`。 ------ #### [ CLI ] **AWS CLI** **示例 1：为网络接口指定 IPv4 地址** 以下`create-network-interface`示例使用指定的主 IPv4 地址为指定子网创建网络接口。 ``` aws ec2 create-network-interface \ --subnet-id subnet-00a24d0d67acf6333 \ --description "my network interface" \ --groups sg-09dfba7ed20cda78b \ --private-ip-address 10.0.8.17 ``` 输出： ``` { "NetworkInterface": { "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2a", "Description": "my network interface", "Groups": [ { "GroupName": "my-security-group", "GroupId": "sg-09dfba7ed20cda78b" } ], "InterfaceType": "interface", "Ipv6Addresses": [], "MacAddress": "06:6a:0f:9a:49:37", "NetworkInterfaceId": "eni-0492b355f0cf3b3f8", "OwnerId": "123456789012", "PrivateDnsName": "ip-10-0-8-18.us-west-2.compute.internal", "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.8.17", "PrivateIpAddresses": [ { "Primary": true, "PrivateDnsName": "ip-10-0-8-17.us-west-2.compute.internal", "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.8.17" } ], "RequesterId": "AIDA4Z3Y7GSXTMEXAMPLE", "RequesterManaged": false, "SourceDestCheck": true, "Status": "pending", "SubnetId": "subnet-00a24d0d67acf6333", "TagSet": [], "VpcId": "vpc-02723a0feeeb9d57b" } } ``` **示例 2：使用 IPv4 地址和地址创建网络接口 IPv6 ** 以下 `create-network-interface` 示例将使用由 Amazon EC2 选择的 IPv4 地址和 IPv6 地址为指定子网创建网络接口。 ``` aws ec2 create-network-interface \ --subnet-id subnet-00a24d0d67acf6333 \ --description "my dual stack network interface" \ --ipv6-address-count 1 \ --groups sg-09dfba7ed20cda78b ``` 输出： ``` { "NetworkInterface": { "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2a", "Description": "my dual stack network interface", "Groups": [ { "GroupName": "my-security-group", "GroupId": "sg-09dfba7ed20cda78b" } ], "InterfaceType": "interface", "Ipv6Addresses": [ { "Ipv6Address": "2600:1f13:cfe:3650:a1dc:237c:393a:4ba7", "IsPrimaryIpv6": false } ], "MacAddress": "06:b8:68:d2:b2:2d", "NetworkInterfaceId": "eni-05da417453f9a84bf", "OwnerId": "123456789012", "PrivateDnsName": "ip-10-0-8-18.us-west-2.compute.internal", "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.8.18", "PrivateIpAddresses": [ { "Primary": true, "PrivateDnsName": "ip-10-0-8-18.us-west-2.compute.internal", "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.8.18" } ], "RequesterId": "AIDA4Z3Y7GSXTMEXAMPLE", "RequesterManaged": false, "SourceDestCheck": true, "Status": "pending", "SubnetId": "subnet-00a24d0d67acf6333", "TagSet": [], "VpcId": "vpc-02723a0feeeb9d57b", "Ipv6Address": "2600:1f13:cfe:3650:a1dc:237c:393a:4ba7" } } ``` **示例 3：使用连接跟踪配置选项创建网络接口** 以下 `create-network-interface` 示例将创建网络接口并配置空闲连接跟踪超时。 ``` aws ec2 create-network-interface \ --subnet-id subnet-00a24d0d67acf6333 \ --groups sg-02e57dbcfe0331c1b \ --connection-tracking-specification TcpEstablishedTimeout=86400,UdpTimeout=60 ``` 输出： ``` { "NetworkInterface": { "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2a", "ConnectionTrackingConfiguration": { "TcpEstablishedTimeout": 86400, "UdpTimeout": 60 }, "Description": "", "Groups": [ { "GroupName": "my-security-group", "GroupId": "sg-02e57dbcfe0331c1b" } ], "InterfaceType": "interface", "Ipv6Addresses": [], "MacAddress": "06:4c:53:de:6d:91", "NetworkInterfaceId": "eni-0c133586e08903d0b", "OwnerId": "123456789012", "PrivateDnsName": "ip-10-0-8-94.us-west-2.compute.internal", "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.8.94", "PrivateIpAddresses": [ { "Primary": true, "PrivateDnsName": "ip-10-0-8-94.us-west-2.compute.internal", "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.8.94" } ], "RequesterId": "AIDA4Z3Y7GSXTMEXAMPLE", "RequesterManaged": false, "SourceDestCheck": true, "Status": "pending", "SubnetId": "subnet-00a24d0d67acf6333", "TagSet": [], "VpcId": "vpc-02723a0feeeb9d57b" } } ``` **示例 4：创建 Elastic Fabric Adapter** 以下 `create-network-interface` 示例将创建 EFA。 ``` aws ec2 create-network-interface \ --interface-type efa \ --subnet-id subnet-00a24d0d67acf6333 \ --description "my efa" \ --groups sg-02e57dbcfe0331c1b ``` 输出： ``` { "NetworkInterface": { "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2a", "Description": "my efa", "Groups": [ { "GroupName": "my-efa-sg", "GroupId": "sg-02e57dbcfe0331c1b" } ], "InterfaceType": "efa", "Ipv6Addresses": [], "MacAddress": "06:d7:a4:f7:4d:57", "NetworkInterfaceId": "eni-034acc2885e862b65", "OwnerId": "123456789012", "PrivateDnsName": "ip-10-0-8-180.us-west-2.compute.internal", "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.8.180", "PrivateIpAddresses": [ { "Primary": true, "PrivateDnsName": "ip-10-0-8-180.us-west-2.compute.internal", "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.8.180" } ], "RequesterId": "AIDA4Z3Y7GSXTMEXAMPLE", "RequesterManaged": false, "SourceDestCheck": true, "Status": "pending", "SubnetId": "subnet-00a24d0d67acf6333", "TagSet": [], "VpcId": "vpc-02723a0feeeb9d57b" } } ``` 有关更多信息，请参阅《*Amazon EC2 用户指南*》中的[弹性网络接口](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-eni.html)。 + 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅*AWS CLI 命令参考[CreateNetworkInterface](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ec2/create-network-interface.html)*中的。 ------ #### [ PowerShell ] **适用于 PowerShell V4 的工具** **示例 1：此示例创建指定的网络接口。** ``` New-EC2NetworkInterface -SubnetId subnet-1a2b3c4d -Description "my network interface" -Group sg-12345678 -PrivateIpAddress 10.0.0.17 ``` **输出**： ``` Association : Attachment : AvailabilityZone : us-west-2c Description : my network interface Groups : {my-security-group} MacAddress : 0a:72:bc:1a:cd:7f NetworkInterfaceId : eni-12345678 OwnerId : 123456789012 PrivateDnsName : ip-10-0-0-17.us-west-2.compute.internal PrivateIpAddress : 10.0.0.17 PrivateIpAddresses : {} RequesterId : RequesterManaged : False SourceDestCheck : True Status : pending SubnetId : subnet-1a2b3c4d TagSet : {} VpcId : vpc-12345678 ``` + 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet 参考 (V* 4) [CreateNetworkInterface](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference)中的。 **适用于 PowerShell V5 的工具** **示例 1：此示例创建指定的网络接口。** ``` New-EC2NetworkInterface -SubnetId subnet-1a2b3c4d -Description "my network interface" -Group sg-12345678 -PrivateIpAddress 10.0.0.17 ``` **输出**： ``` Association : Attachment : AvailabilityZone : us-west-2c Description : my network interface Groups : {my-security-group} MacAddress : 0a:72:bc:1a:cd:7f NetworkInterfaceId : eni-12345678 OwnerId : 123456789012 PrivateDnsName : ip-10-0-0-17.us-west-2.compute.internal PrivateIpAddress : 10.0.0.17 PrivateIpAddresses : {} RequesterId : RequesterManaged : False SourceDestCheck : True Status : pending SubnetId : subnet-1a2b3c4d TagSet : {} VpcId : vpc-12345678 ``` + 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet 参考 (V* 5) [CreateNetworkInterface](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference)中的。 ------