

文档 AWS SDK 示例 GitHub 存储库中还有更多 [S AWS DK 示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples)。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。

# 使用适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x 的 ACM 示例
<a name="java_2_acm_code_examples"></a>

以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 AWS SDK for Java 2.x 与 ACM 配合使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。

*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。

每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。

**Topics**
+ [操作](#actions)

## 操作
<a name="actions"></a>

### `AddTagsToCertificate`
<a name="acm_AddTagsToCertificate_java_2_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `AddTagsToCertificate`。

**适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/acm#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class AddTagsToCertificate {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final String usage = """

            Usage:    <certArn>

            Where:
                certArn - the ARN of the certificate.
            """;
        if (args.length != 1) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            return;
        }

        String certArn = args[0];
        addTags(certArn);
    }

    /**
     * Adds tags to a certificate in AWS Certificate Manager (ACM).
     *
     * @param certArn the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the certificate to add tags to
     */
    public static void addTags(String certArn) {
        AcmClient acmClient = AcmClient.create();
        List<Tag> expectedTags = List.of(Tag.builder().key("key").value("value").build());
        AddTagsToCertificateRequest addTagsToCertificateRequest = AddTagsToCertificateRequest.builder()
            .certificateArn(certArn)
            .tags(expectedTags)
            .build();

        try {
            acmClient.addTagsToCertificate(addTagsToCertificateRequest);
            System.out.println("Successfully added tags to a certificate");
        } catch (AcmException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考[AddTagsToCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/acm-2015-12-08/AddTagsToCertificate)*中的。

### `DeleteCertificate`
<a name="acm_DeleteCertificate_java_2_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteCertificate`。

**适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/acm#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class DeleteCert {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final String usage = """

            Usage:    <certArn>

            Where:
                certArn - the ARN of the certificate.
            """;
        if (args.length != 1) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            return;
        }

        String certArn = args[0];
        deleteCertificate(certArn);
    }

    /**
     * Deletes an SSL/TLS certificate from the AWS Certificate Manager (ACM).
     *
     * @param certArn the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the certificate to be deleted
     */
    public static void deleteCertificate( String certArn) {
        AcmClient acmClient = AcmClient.create();
        DeleteCertificateRequest request = DeleteCertificateRequest.builder()
            .certificateArn(certArn)
            .build();

        try {
            acmClient.deleteCertificate(request);
            System.out.println("The certificate was deleted");

        } catch (AcmException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考[DeleteCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/acm-2015-12-08/DeleteCertificate)*中的。

### `DescribeCertificate`
<a name="acm_DescribeCertificate_java_2_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DescribeCertificate`。

**适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/acm#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */

public class DescribeCert {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final String usage = """

            Usage:    <certArn>

            Where:
                certArn - the ARN of the certificate.
            """;
        if (args.length != 1) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            return;
        }

        String certArn = args[0];
        describeCertificate(certArn);
    }

    /**
     * Describes the details of an SSL/TLS certificate.
     *
     * @param certArn the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the certificate to describe
     * @throws AcmException if an error occurs while describing the certificate
     */
    public static void describeCertificate(String certArn) {
        AcmClient acmClient = AcmClient.create();
        DescribeCertificateRequest req = DescribeCertificateRequest.builder()
            .certificateArn(certArn)
            .build();

        try {
            DescribeCertificateResponse response = acmClient.describeCertificate(req);

            // Print the certificate details.
            System.out.println("Certificate ARN: " + response.certificate().certificateArn());
            System.out.println("Domain Name: " + response.certificate().domainName());
            System.out.println("Issued By: " + response.certificate().issuer());
            System.out.println("Issued On: " + response.certificate().issuedAt());
            System.out.println("Status: " + response.certificate().status());
        } catch (AcmException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考[DescribeCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/acm-2015-12-08/DescribeCertificate)*中的。

### `ExportCertificate`
<a name="acm_ExportCertificate_java_2_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ExportCertificate`。

**适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/acm#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class ExportCertificate {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        final String usage = """

            Usage:    <certArn>

            Where:
                certArn - the ARN of the certificate.
            """;
        if (args.length != 1) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            return;
        }

        String certArn = args[0];
        exportCert(certArn);
    }

    /**
     * Exports an SSL/TLS certificate and its associated private key and certificate chain from AWS Certificate Manager (ACM).
     *
     * @param certArn The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the certificate that you want to export.
     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while reading the private key passphrase file or exporting the certificate.
     */
    public static void exportCert(String certArn) throws IOException {
        AcmClient acmClient = AcmClient.create();

        // Initialize a file descriptor for the passphrase file.
        RandomAccessFile filePassphrase = null;
        ByteBuffer bufPassphrase = null;

        // Create a file stream for reading the private key passphrase.
        try {
            filePassphrase = new RandomAccessFile("C:\\AWS\\password.txt", "r");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | SecurityException | FileNotFoundException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }

        // Create a channel to map the file.
        FileChannel channelPassphrase = filePassphrase.getChannel();

        // Map the file to the buffer.
        try {
            bufPassphrase = channelPassphrase.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, channelPassphrase.size());
            channelPassphrase.close();
            filePassphrase.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }

        // Create a request object.
        ExportCertificateRequest req = ExportCertificateRequest.builder()
            .certificateArn(certArn)
            .passphrase(SdkBytes.fromByteBuffer(bufPassphrase))
            .build();

        // Export the certificate.
        ExportCertificateResponse result = null;
        try {
            result = acmClient.exportCertificate(req);
        } catch (InvalidArnException | InvalidTagException | ResourceNotFoundException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }

        // Clear the buffer.
        bufPassphrase.clear();

        // Display the certificate and certificate chain.
        String certificate = result.certificate();
        System.out.println(certificate);

        String certificateChain = result.certificateChain();
        System.out.println(certificateChain);

        // This example retrieves but does not display the private key.
        String privateKey = result.privateKey();
        System.out.println("The example is complete");
    }
}
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考[ExportCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/acm-2015-12-08/ExportCertificate)*中的。

### `ImportCertificate`
<a name="acm_ImportCertificate_java_2_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ImportCertificate`。

**适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/acm#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class ImportCert {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final String usage = """
            Usage: <bucketName> <certificateKey> <privateKeyKey>
            
            Where:
                bucketName - The name of the S3 bucket containing the certificate and private key.
                certificateKey - The object key for the SSL/TLS certificate file in S3.
                privateKeyKey - The object key for the private key file in S3.
            """;

        if (args.length != 3) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            return;
        }

        String bucketName = args[0];
        String certificateKey = args[1];
        String privateKeyKey = args[2];

        String certificateArn = importCertificate(bucketName, certificateKey, privateKeyKey);
        System.out.println("Certificate imported with ARN: " + certificateArn);
    }

    /**
     * Imports an SSL/TLS certificate and private key from S3 into AWS Certificate Manager (ACM).
     *
     * @param bucketName     The name of the S3 bucket.
     * @param certificateKey The key for the SSL/TLS certificate file in S3.
     * @param privateKeyKey  The key for the private key file in S3.
     * @return The ARN of the imported certificate.
     */
    public static String importCertificate(String bucketName, String certificateKey, String privateKeyKey) {
        AcmClient acmClient = AcmClient.create();
        S3Client s3Client = S3Client.create();

        try {
            byte[] certificateBytes = downloadFileFromS3(s3Client, bucketName, certificateKey);
            byte[] privateKeyBytes = downloadFileFromS3(s3Client, bucketName, privateKeyKey);

            ImportCertificateRequest request = ImportCertificateRequest.builder()
                    .certificate(SdkBytes.fromByteBuffer(ByteBuffer.wrap(certificateBytes)))
                    .privateKey(SdkBytes.fromByteBuffer(ByteBuffer.wrap(privateKeyBytes)))
                    .build();

            ImportCertificateResponse response = acmClient.importCertificate(request);
            return response.certificateArn();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("Error downloading certificate or private key from S3: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (S3Exception e) {
            System.err.println("S3 error: " + e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * Downloads a file from Amazon S3 and returns its contents as a byte array.
     *
     * @param s3Client   The S3 client.
     * @param bucketName The name of the S3 bucket.
     * @param objectKey  The key of the object in S3.
     * @return The file contents as a byte array.
     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
     */
    private static byte[] downloadFileFromS3(S3Client s3Client, String bucketName, String objectKey) throws IOException {
        GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = GetObjectRequest.builder()
                .bucket(bucketName)
                .key(objectKey)
                .build();

        try (ResponseInputStream<GetObjectResponse> s3Object = s3Client.getObject(getObjectRequest);
             ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
            IoUtils.copy(s3Object, byteArrayOutputStream);
            return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        }
    }
}
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考[ImportCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/acm-2015-12-08/ImportCertificate)*中的。

### `ListCertificates`
<a name="acm_ListCertificates_java_2_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListCertificates`。

**适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/acm#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class ListCerts {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        listCertificates();
    }

    /**
     * Lists all the certificates managed by AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) that have a status of "ISSUED".
     */
    public static void listCertificates() {
        AcmClient acmClient = AcmClient.create();
        try {
            ListCertificatesRequest listRequest = ListCertificatesRequest.builder()
                .certificateStatuses(CertificateStatus.ISSUED)
                .maxItems(100)
                .build();
            ListCertificatesIterable listResponse = acmClient.listCertificatesPaginator(listRequest);

            // Print the certificate details using streams
            listResponse.certificateSummaryList().stream()
                .forEach(certificate -> {
                    System.out.println("Certificate ARN: " + certificate.certificateArn());
                    System.out.println("Certificate Domain Name: " + certificate.domainName());
                    System.out.println("Certificate Status: " + certificate.statusAsString());
                    System.out.println("---");
                });

        } catch (AcmException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考[ListCertificates](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/acm-2015-12-08/ListCertificates)*中的。

### `ListTagsForCertificate`
<a name="acm_ListTagsForCertificate_java_2_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListTagsForCertificate`。

**适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/acm#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class ListCertTags {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final String usage = """

            Usage:    <certArn>

            Where:
                certArn - the ARN of the certificate.
            """;
        if (args.length != 1) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            return;
        }

        String certArn = args[0];
        listCertTags(certArn);
    }

    /**
     * Lists the tags associated with an AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) certificate.
     *
     * @param certArn the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the ACM certificate
     */
    public static void listCertTags(String certArn) {
        AcmClient acmClient = AcmClient.create();

        ListTagsForCertificateRequest request = ListTagsForCertificateRequest.builder()
            .certificateArn(certArn)
            .build();

        ListTagsForCertificateResponse response = acmClient.listTagsForCertificate(request);
        List<Tag> tagList = response.tags();
        tagList.forEach(tag -> {
            System.out.println("Key: " + tag.key());
            System.out.println("Value: " + tag.value());
        });
    }
}
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考[ListTagsForCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/acm-2015-12-08/ListTagsForCertificate)*中的。

### `RemoveTagsFromCertificate`
<a name="acm_RemoveTagsFromCertificate_java_2_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `RemoveTagsFromCertificate`。

**适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/acm#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */

public class RemoveTagsFromCert {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final String usage = """

            Usage:    <certArn>

            Where:
                certArn - the ARN of the certificate.
            """;
        if (args.length != 1) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            return;
        }

        String certArn = args[0];
        removeTags(certArn);
    }

    /**
     * Removes tags from an AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) certificate.
     *
     * @param certArn the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the certificate from which to remove tags
     */
    public static void removeTags(String certArn) {
        AcmClient acmClient = AcmClient.create();
        List<Tag> expectedTags = List.of(Tag.builder().key("key").value("value").build());
        RemoveTagsFromCertificateRequest req = RemoveTagsFromCertificateRequest.builder()
            .certificateArn(certArn)
            .tags(expectedTags)
            .build();

        try {
            acmClient.removeTagsFromCertificate(req);
            System.out.println("Successfully removed tags from the certificate");
        } catch (AcmException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考[RemoveTagsFromCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/acm-2015-12-08/RemoveTagsFromCertificate)*中的。

### `RenewCertificate`
<a name="acm_RenewCertificate_java_2_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `RenewCertificate`。

**适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/acm#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */

public class RenewCert {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final String usage = """

            Usage:    <certArn>

            Where:
                certArn - the ARN of the certificate.
            """;
        if (args.length != 1) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            return;
        }

        String certArn = args[0];
        renewCertificate(certArn);
    }

    /**
     * Renews an existing SSL/TLS certificate in AWS Certificate Manager (ACM).
     *
     * @param certArn The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the certificate to be renewed.
     * @throws AcmException If there is an error renewing the certificate.
     */
    public static void renewCertificate(String certArn) {
        AcmClient acmClient = AcmClient.create();

        RenewCertificateRequest certificateRequest = RenewCertificateRequest.builder()
            .certificateArn(certArn)
            .build();

        try {
            acmClient.renewCertificate(certificateRequest);
            System.out.println("The certificate was renewed");
        } catch(AcmException e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考[RenewCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/acm-2015-12-08/RenewCertificate)*中的。

### `RequestCertificate`
<a name="acm_RequestCertificate_java_2_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `RequestCertificate`。

**适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/acm#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class RequestCert {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        requestCertificate();
    }

    /**
     * Requests a certificate from the AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) service.
     */
    public static void requestCertificate() {
        AcmClient acmClient = AcmClient.create();
        ArrayList<String> san = new ArrayList<>();
        san.add("www.example.com");

        RequestCertificateRequest req = RequestCertificateRequest.builder()
            .domainName("example.com")
            .idempotencyToken("1Aq25pTy")
            .subjectAlternativeNames(san)
            .build();

        try {
            RequestCertificateResponse response = acmClient.requestCertificate(req);
            System.out.println("Cert ARN IS " + response.certificateArn());
        } catch (AcmException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考[RequestCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/acm-2015-12-08/RequestCertificate)*中的。