文档 AWS SDK 示例 GitHub 存储库中还有更多 [S AWS DK 示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples)。
本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。
# SDK for PHP 的代码示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 wit 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK h AWS。
*基本功能*是向您展示如何在服务中执行基本操作的代码示例。
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
*场景*是向您展示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
某些服务包含其他示例类别，这些类别说明如何利用特定于服务的库或函数。
**更多资源**
+ **[适用于 PHP 的 SDK 开发者指南](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/welcome.html)** — 有关将 PHP 与配合使用的更多信息 AWS。
+ **[AWS 开发人员中心](https://aws.amazon.com/developer/code-examples/?awsf.sdk-code-examples-programming-language=programming-language%23php)**——您可以按类别或全文搜索筛选的代码示例。
+ **[AWS SDK 示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples)** — 包含首选语言完整代码的 GitHub 存储库。包括有关设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [API Gateway](php_3_api-gateway_code_examples.md)
+ [Aurora](php_3_aurora_code_examples.md)
+ [Auto Scaling](php_3_auto-scaling_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon Bedrock](php_3_bedrock_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon Bedrock 运行时系统](php_3_bedrock-runtime_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon DocumentDB](php_3_docdb_code_examples.md)
+ [DynamoDB](php_3_dynamodb_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon EC2](php_3_ec2_code_examples.md)
+ [AWS Glue](php_3_glue_code_examples.md)
+ [IAM](php_3_iam_code_examples.md)
+ [Kinesis](php_3_kinesis_code_examples.md)
+ [AWS KMS](php_3_kms_code_examples.md)
+ [Lambda](php_3_lambda_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon MSK](php_3_kafka_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon RDS](php_3_rds_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon RDS 数据服务](php_3_rds-data_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon Rekognition](php_3_rekognition_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon S3](php_3_s3_code_examples.md)
+ [S3 目录存储桶](php_3_s3-directory-buckets_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon SES](php_3_ses_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon SNS](php_3_sns_code_examples.md)
+ [Amazon SQS](php_3_sqs_code_examples.md)
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 API Gateway 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 with API Gateway 来执行操作和实现常见场景。 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [操作](#actions)
+ [场景](#scenarios)
## 操作
### `GetBasePathMapping`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetBasePathMapping`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/apigateway#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\ApiGateway\ApiGatewayClient;
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Purpose: Gets the base path mapping for a custom domain name in
* Amazon API Gateway.
*
* Prerequisites: A custom domain name in API Gateway. For more information,
* see "Custom Domain Names" in the Amazon API Gateway Developer Guide.
*
* Inputs:
* - $apiGatewayClient: An initialized AWS SDK for PHP API client for
* API Gateway.
* - $basePath: The base path name that callers must provide as part of the
* URL after the domain name.
* - $domainName: The custom domain name for the base path mapping.
*
* Returns: The base path mapping, if available; otherwise, the error message.
* ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
function getBasePathMapping($apiGatewayClient, $basePath, $domainName)
{
try {
$result = $apiGatewayClient->getBasePathMapping([
'basePath' => $basePath,
'domainName' => $domainName,
]);
return 'The base path mapping\'s effective URI is: ' .
$result['@metadata']['effectiveUri'];
} catch (AwsException $e) {
return 'Error: ' . $e['message'];
}
}
function getsTheBasePathMapping()
{
$apiGatewayClient = new ApiGatewayClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2015-07-09'
]);
echo getBasePathMapping($apiGatewayClient, '(none)', 'example.com');
}
// Uncomment the following line to run this code in an AWS account.
// getsTheBasePathMapping();
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetBasePathMapping](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/apigateway-2015-07-09/GetBasePathMapping)*中的。
### `ListBasePathMappings`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListBasePathMappings`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/apigateway#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\ApiGateway\ApiGatewayClient;
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Purpose: Lists the base path mapping for a custom domain name in
* Amazon API Gateway.
*
* Prerequisites: A custom domain name in API Gateway. For more information,
* see "Custom Domain Names" in the Amazon API Gateway Developer Guide.
*
* Inputs:
* - $apiGatewayClient: An initialized AWS SDK for PHP API client for
* API Gateway.
* - $domainName: The custom domain name for the base path mappings.
*
* Returns: Information about the base path mappings, if available;
* otherwise, the error message.
* ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
function listBasePathMappings($apiGatewayClient, $domainName)
{
try {
$result = $apiGatewayClient->getBasePathMappings([
'domainName' => $domainName
]);
return 'The base path mapping(s) effective URI is: ' .
$result['@metadata']['effectiveUri'];
} catch (AwsException $e) {
return 'Error: ' . $e['message'];
}
}
function listTheBasePathMappings()
{
$apiGatewayClient = new ApiGatewayClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2015-07-09'
]);
echo listBasePathMappings($apiGatewayClient, 'example.com');
}
// Uncomment the following line to run this code in an AWS account.
// listTheBasePathMappings();
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListBasePathMappings](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/apigateway-2015-07-09/ListBasePathMappings)*中的。
### `UpdateBasePathMapping`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `UpdateBasePathMapping`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/apigateway#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\ApiGateway\ApiGatewayClient;
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*
* Purpose: Updates the base path mapping for a custom domain name
* in Amazon API Gateway.
*
* Inputs:
* - $apiGatewayClient: An initialized AWS SDK for PHP API client for
* API Gateway.
* - $basePath: The base path name that callers must provide as part of the
* URL after the domain name.
* - $domainName: The custom domain name for the base path mapping.
* - $patchOperations: The base path update operations to apply.
*
* Returns: Information about the updated base path mapping, if available;
* otherwise, the error message.
* ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
function updateBasePathMapping(
$apiGatewayClient,
$basePath,
$domainName,
$patchOperations
) {
try {
$result = $apiGatewayClient->updateBasePathMapping([
'basePath' => $basePath,
'domainName' => $domainName,
'patchOperations' => $patchOperations
]);
return 'The updated base path\'s URI is: ' .
$result['@metadata']['effectiveUri'];
} catch (AwsException $e) {
return 'Error: ' . $e['message'];
}
}
function updateTheBasePathMapping()
{
$patchOperations = array([
'op' => 'replace',
'path' => '/stage',
'value' => 'stage2'
]);
$apiGatewayClient = new ApiGatewayClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2015-07-09'
]);
echo updateBasePathMapping(
$apiGatewayClient,
'(none)',
'example.com',
$patchOperations
);
}
// Uncomment the following line to run this code in an AWS account.
// updateTheBasePathMapping();
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[UpdateBasePathMapping](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/apigateway-2015-07-09/UpdateBasePathMapping)*中的。
## 场景
### 创建无服务器应用程序来管理照片
以下代码示例演示如何创建无服务器应用程序，让用户能够使用标签管理照片。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
演示如何开发照片资产管理应用程序，该应用程序使用 Amazon Rekognition 检测图像中的标签并将其存储以供日后检索。
有关如何设置和运行的完整源代码和说明，请参阅上的完整示例[ GitHub](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/applications/photo_asset_manager)。
要深入了解这个例子的起源，请参阅 [AWS 社区](https://community.aws/posts/cloud-journeys/01-serverless-image-recognition-app)上的博文。
**本示例中使用的服务**
+ API Gateway
+ DynamoDB
+ Lambda
+ Amazon Rekognition
+ Amazon S3
+ Amazon SNS
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Aurora 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 与 Aurora 一起使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。
*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [场景](#scenarios)
## 场景
### 创建 Aurora Serverless 工作项跟踪器
以下代码示例演示如何创建 Web 应用程序，来跟踪 Amazon Aurora Serverless 数据库中的工作项，以及使用 Amazon Simple Email Service（Amazon SES）发送报告。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
演示如何使用创建一个 Web 应用程序，该 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 应用程序通过亚马逊简单电子邮件服务 (Amazon SES) Semple Service 跟踪亚马逊 RDS 数据库中的工作项目并通过电子邮件发送报告。此示例使用使用 React.js 构建的前端与 RESTful PHP 后端进行交互。
+ 将 React.js 网络应用程序与 AWS 服务集成。
+ 列出、添加、更新和删除 Amazon RDS 表中的项目。
+ 使用 Amazon SES 以电子邮件发送已筛选工作项的报告。
+ 使用随附的 AWS CloudFormation 脚本部署和管理示例资源。
有关如何设置和运行的完整源代码和说明，请参阅上的完整示例[GitHub](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/cross_service/aurora_item_tracker)。
**本示例中使用的服务**
+ Aurora
+ Amazon RDS
+ Amazon RDS 数据服务
+ Amazon SES
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Auto Scaling 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用与 Auto Scaling 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 配合使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。
*基本功能*是向您展示如何在服务中执行基本操作的代码示例。
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [开始使用](#get_started)
+ [基本功能](#basics)
+ [操作](#actions)
## 开始使用
### 开始使用 Auto Scaling
以下代码示例显示了如何开始使用 Auto Scaling。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function helloService()
{
$autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient([
'region' => 'us-west-2',
'version' => 'latest',
'profile' => 'default',
]);
$groups = $autoScalingClient->describeAutoScalingGroups([]);
var_dump($groups);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DescribeAutoScalingGroups](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/DescribeAutoScalingGroups)*中的。
## 基本功能
### 了解基本功能
以下代码示例展示了如何：
+ 创建包含启动模板和可用区的 Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling 组，并获取有关正在运行的实例的信息。
+ 启用 Amazon CloudWatch 指标收集。
+ 更新组的所需容量，并等待实例启动。
+ 终止组中的实例。
+ 列出为响应用户请求和容量变化而发生的扩缩活动。
+ 获取 CloudWatch 指标的统计数据，然后清理资源。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples) 中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
namespace AutoScaling;
use Aws\AutoScaling\AutoScalingClient;
use Aws\CloudWatch\CloudWatchClient;
use Aws\Ec2\Ec2Client;
use AwsUtilities\AWSServiceClass;
use AwsUtilities\RunnableExample;
class GettingStartedWithAutoScaling implements RunnableExample
{
protected Ec2Client $ec2Client;
protected AutoScalingClient $autoScalingClient;
protected AutoScalingService $autoScalingService;
protected CloudWatchClient $cloudWatchClient;
protected string $templateName;
protected string $autoScalingGroupName;
protected array $role;
public function runExample()
{
echo("\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
print("Welcome to the Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling getting started demo using PHP!\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
$clientArgs = [
'region' => 'us-west-2',
'version' => 'latest',
'profile' => 'default',
];
$uniqid = uniqid();
$this->autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient($clientArgs);
$this->autoScalingService = new AutoScalingService($this->autoScalingClient);
$this->cloudWatchClient = new CloudWatchClient($clientArgs);
AWSServiceClass::$waitTime = 5;
AWSServiceClass::$maxWaitAttempts = 20;
/**
* Step 0: Create an EC2 launch template that you'll use to create an Auto Scaling group.
*/
$this->ec2Client = new EC2Client($clientArgs);
$this->templateName = "example_launch_template_$uniqid";
$instanceType = "t1.micro";
$amiId = "ami-0ca285d4c2cda3300";
$launchTemplate = $this->ec2Client->createLaunchTemplate(
[
'LaunchTemplateName' => $this->templateName,
'LaunchTemplateData' => [
'InstanceType' => $instanceType,
'ImageId' => $amiId,
]
]
);
/**
* Step 1: CreateAutoScalingGroup: pass it the launch template you created in step 0.
*/
$availabilityZones[] = $this->ec2Client->describeAvailabilityZones([])['AvailabilityZones'][1]['ZoneName'];
$this->autoScalingGroupName = "demoAutoScalingGroupName_$uniqid";
$minSize = 1;
$maxSize = 1;
$launchTemplateId = $launchTemplate['LaunchTemplate']['LaunchTemplateId'];
$this->autoScalingService->createAutoScalingGroup(
$this->autoScalingGroupName,
$availabilityZones,
$minSize,
$maxSize,
$launchTemplateId
);
$this->autoScalingService->waitUntilGroupInService([$this->autoScalingGroupName]);
$autoScalingGroup = $this->autoScalingService->describeAutoScalingGroups([$this->autoScalingGroupName]);
/**
* Step 2: DescribeAutoScalingInstances: show that one instance has launched.
*/
$instanceIds = [$autoScalingGroup['AutoScalingGroups'][0]['Instances'][0]['InstanceId']];
$instances = $this->autoScalingService->describeAutoScalingInstances($instanceIds);
echo "The Auto Scaling group {$this->autoScalingGroupName} was created successfully.\n";
echo count($instances['AutoScalingInstances']) . " instances were created for the group.\n";
echo $autoScalingGroup['AutoScalingGroups'][0]['MaxSize'] . " is the max number of instances for the group.\n";
/**
* Step 3: EnableMetricsCollection: enable all metrics or a subset.
*/
$this->autoScalingService->enableMetricsCollection($this->autoScalingGroupName, "1Minute");
/**
* Step 4: UpdateAutoScalingGroup: update max size to 3.
*/
echo "Updating the max number of instances to 3.\n";
$this->autoScalingService->updateAutoScalingGroup($this->autoScalingGroupName, ['MaxSize' => 3]);
/**
* Step 5: DescribeAutoScalingGroups: show the current state of the group.
*/
$autoScalingGroup = $this->autoScalingService->describeAutoScalingGroups([$this->autoScalingGroupName]);
echo $autoScalingGroup['AutoScalingGroups'][0]['MaxSize'];
echo " is the updated max number of instances for the group.\n";
$limits = $this->autoScalingService->describeAccountLimits();
echo "Here are your account limits:\n";
echo "MaxNumberOfAutoScalingGroups: {$limits['MaxNumberOfAutoScalingGroups']}\n";
echo "MaxNumberOfLaunchConfigurations: {$limits['MaxNumberOfLaunchConfigurations']}\n";
echo "NumberOfAutoScalingGroups: {$limits['NumberOfAutoScalingGroups']}\n";
echo "NumberOfLaunchConfigurations: {$limits['NumberOfLaunchConfigurations']}\n";
/**
* Step 6: SetDesiredCapacity: set desired capacity to 2.
*/
$this->autoScalingService->setDesiredCapacity($this->autoScalingGroupName, 2);
sleep(10); // Wait for the group to start processing the request.
$this->autoScalingService->waitUntilGroupInService([$this->autoScalingGroupName]);
/**
* Step 7: DescribeAutoScalingInstances: show that two instances are launched.
*/
$autoScalingGroups = $this->autoScalingService->describeAutoScalingGroups([$this->autoScalingGroupName]);
foreach ($autoScalingGroups['AutoScalingGroups'] as $autoScalingGroup) {
echo "There is a group named: {$autoScalingGroup['AutoScalingGroupName']}";
echo "with an ARN of {$autoScalingGroup['AutoScalingGroupARN']}.\n";
foreach ($autoScalingGroup['Instances'] as $instance) {
echo "{$autoScalingGroup['AutoScalingGroupName']} has an instance with id of: ";
echo "{$instance['InstanceId']} and a lifecycle state of: {$instance['LifecycleState']}.\n";
}
}
/**
* Step 8: TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup: terminate one of the instances in the group.
*/
$this->autoScalingService->terminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup($instance['InstanceId'], false);
do {
sleep(10);
$instances = $this->autoScalingService->describeAutoScalingInstances([$instance['InstanceId']]);
} while (count($instances['AutoScalingInstances']) > 0);
do {
sleep(10);
$autoScalingGroups = $this->autoScalingService->describeAutoScalingGroups([$this->autoScalingGroupName]);
$instances = $autoScalingGroups['AutoScalingGroups'][0]['Instances'];
} while (count($instances) < 2);
$this->autoScalingService->waitUntilGroupInService([$this->autoScalingGroupName]);
foreach ($autoScalingGroups['AutoScalingGroups'] as $autoScalingGroup) {
echo "There is a group named: {$autoScalingGroup['AutoScalingGroupName']}";
echo "with an ARN of {$autoScalingGroup['AutoScalingGroupARN']}.\n";
foreach ($autoScalingGroup['Instances'] as $instance) {
echo "{$autoScalingGroup['AutoScalingGroupName']} has an instance with id of: ";
echo "{$instance['InstanceId']} and a lifecycle state of: {$instance['LifecycleState']}.\n";
}
}
/**
* Step 9: DescribeScalingActivities: list the scaling activities that have occurred for the group so far.
*/
$activities = $this->autoScalingService->describeScalingActivities($autoScalingGroup['AutoScalingGroupName']);
echo "We found " . count($activities['Activities']) . " activities.\n";
foreach ($activities['Activities'] as $activity) {
echo "{$activity['ActivityId']} - {$activity['StartTime']} - {$activity['Description']}\n";
}
/**
* Step 10: Use the Amazon CloudWatch API to get and show some metrics collected for the group.
*/
$metricsNamespace = 'AWS/AutoScaling';
$metricsDimensions = [
[
'Name' => 'AutoScalingGroupName',
'Value' => $autoScalingGroup['AutoScalingGroupName'],
],
];
$metrics = $this->cloudWatchClient->listMetrics(
[
'Dimensions' => $metricsDimensions,
'Namespace' => $metricsNamespace,
]
);
foreach ($metrics['Metrics'] as $metric) {
$timespan = 5;
if ($metric['MetricName'] != 'GroupTotalCapacity' && $metric['MetricName'] != 'GroupMaxSize') {
continue;
}
echo "Over the last $timespan minutes, {$metric['MetricName']} recorded:\n";
$stats = $this->cloudWatchClient->getMetricStatistics(
[
'Dimensions' => $metricsDimensions,
'EndTime' => time(),
'StartTime' => time() - (5 * 60),
'MetricName' => $metric['MetricName'],
'Namespace' => $metricsNamespace,
'Period' => 60,
'Statistics' => ['Sum'],
]
);
foreach ($stats['Datapoints'] as $stat) {
echo "{$stat['Timestamp']}: {$stat['Sum']}\n";
}
}
return $instances;
}
public function cleanUp()
{
/**
* Step 11: DisableMetricsCollection: disable all metrics.
*/
$this->autoScalingService->disableMetricsCollection($this->autoScalingGroupName);
/**
* Step 12: DeleteAutoScalingGroup: to delete the group you must stop all instances.
* - UpdateAutoScalingGroup with MinSize=0
* - TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup for each instance,
* specify ShouldDecrementDesiredCapacity=True. Wait for instances to stop.
* - Now you can delete the group.
*/
$this->autoScalingService->updateAutoScalingGroup($this->autoScalingGroupName, ['MinSize' => 0]);
$this->autoScalingService->terminateAllInstancesInAutoScalingGroup($this->autoScalingGroupName);
$this->autoScalingService->waitUntilGroupInService([$this->autoScalingGroupName]);
$this->autoScalingService->deleteAutoScalingGroup($this->autoScalingGroupName);
/**
* Step 13: Delete launch template.
*/
$this->ec2Client->deleteLaunchTemplate(
[
'LaunchTemplateName' => $this->templateName,
]
);
}
public function helloService()
{
$autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient([
'region' => 'us-west-2',
'version' => 'latest',
'profile' => 'default',
]);
$groups = $autoScalingClient->describeAutoScalingGroups([]);
var_dump($groups);
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的以下主题。
+ [CreateAutoScalingGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/CreateAutoScalingGroup)
+ [DeleteAutoScalingGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/DeleteAutoScalingGroup)
+ [DescribeAutoScalingGroups](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/DescribeAutoScalingGroups)
+ [DescribeAutoScalingInstances](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/DescribeAutoScalingInstances)
+ [DescribeScalingActivities](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/DescribeScalingActivities)
+ [DisableMetricsCollection](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/DisableMetricsCollection)
+ [EnableMetricsCollection](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/EnableMetricsCollection)
+ [SetDesiredCapacity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/SetDesiredCapacity)
+ [TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup)
+ [UpdateAutoScalingGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/UpdateAutoScalingGroup)
## 操作
### `CreateAutoScalingGroup`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateAutoScalingGroup`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function createAutoScalingGroup(
$autoScalingGroupName,
$availabilityZones,
$minSize,
$maxSize,
$launchTemplateId
) {
return $this->autoScalingClient->createAutoScalingGroup([
'AutoScalingGroupName' => $autoScalingGroupName,
'AvailabilityZones' => $availabilityZones,
'MinSize' => $minSize,
'MaxSize' => $maxSize,
'LaunchTemplate' => [
'LaunchTemplateId' => $launchTemplateId,
],
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateAutoScalingGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/CreateAutoScalingGroup)*中的。
### `DeleteAutoScalingGroup`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteAutoScalingGroup`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function deleteAutoScalingGroup($autoScalingGroupName)
{
return $this->autoScalingClient->deleteAutoScalingGroup([
'AutoScalingGroupName' => $autoScalingGroupName,
'ForceDelete' => true,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteAutoScalingGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/DeleteAutoScalingGroup)*中的。
### `DescribeAutoScalingGroups`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DescribeAutoScalingGroups`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function describeAutoScalingGroups($autoScalingGroupNames)
{
return $this->autoScalingClient->describeAutoScalingGroups([
'AutoScalingGroupNames' => $autoScalingGroupNames
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DescribeAutoScalingGroups](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/DescribeAutoScalingGroups)*中的。
### `DescribeAutoScalingInstances`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DescribeAutoScalingInstances`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function describeAutoScalingInstances($instanceIds)
{
return $this->autoScalingClient->describeAutoScalingInstances([
'InstanceIds' => $instanceIds
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DescribeAutoScalingInstances](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/DescribeAutoScalingInstances)*中的。
### `DescribeScalingActivities`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DescribeScalingActivities`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function describeScalingActivities($autoScalingGroupName)
{
return $this->autoScalingClient->describeScalingActivities([
'AutoScalingGroupName' => $autoScalingGroupName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DescribeScalingActivities](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/DescribeScalingActivities)*中的。
### `DisableMetricsCollection`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DisableMetricsCollection`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function disableMetricsCollection($autoScalingGroupName)
{
return $this->autoScalingClient->disableMetricsCollection([
'AutoScalingGroupName' => $autoScalingGroupName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DisableMetricsCollection](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/DisableMetricsCollection)*中的。
### `EnableMetricsCollection`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `EnableMetricsCollection`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function enableMetricsCollection($autoScalingGroupName, $granularity)
{
return $this->autoScalingClient->enableMetricsCollection([
'AutoScalingGroupName' => $autoScalingGroupName,
'Granularity' => $granularity,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[EnableMetricsCollection](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/EnableMetricsCollection)*中的。
### `SetDesiredCapacity`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `SetDesiredCapacity`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function setDesiredCapacity($autoScalingGroupName, $desiredCapacity)
{
return $this->autoScalingClient->setDesiredCapacity([
'AutoScalingGroupName' => $autoScalingGroupName,
'DesiredCapacity' => $desiredCapacity,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[SetDesiredCapacity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/SetDesiredCapacity)*中的。
### `TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function terminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup(
$instanceId,
$shouldDecrementDesiredCapacity = true,
$attempts = 0
) {
try {
return $this->autoScalingClient->terminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup([
'InstanceId' => $instanceId,
'ShouldDecrementDesiredCapacity' => $shouldDecrementDesiredCapacity,
]);
} catch (AutoScalingException $exception) {
if ($exception->getAwsErrorCode() == "ScalingActivityInProgress" && $attempts < 5) {
error_log("Cannot terminate an instance while it is still pending. Waiting then trying again.");
sleep(5 * (1 + $attempts));
return $this->terminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup(
$instanceId,
$shouldDecrementDesiredCapacity,
++$attempts
);
} else {
throw $exception;
}
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup)*中的。
### `UpdateAutoScalingGroup`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `UpdateAutoScalingGroup`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function updateAutoScalingGroup($autoScalingGroupName, $args)
{
if (array_key_exists('MaxSize', $args)) {
$maxSize = ['MaxSize' => $args['MaxSize']];
} else {
$maxSize = [];
}
if (array_key_exists('MinSize', $args)) {
$minSize = ['MinSize' => $args['MinSize']];
} else {
$minSize = [];
}
$parameters = ['AutoScalingGroupName' => $autoScalingGroupName];
$parameters = array_merge($parameters, $minSize, $maxSize);
return $this->autoScalingClient->updateAutoScalingGroup($parameters);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[UpdateAutoScalingGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/UpdateAutoScalingGroup)*中的。
# 使用 SDK for PHP 的 Amazon Bedrock 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 与 Amazon Bedrock 配合使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [操作](#actions)
## 操作
### `ListFoundationModels`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListFoundationModels`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/bedrock#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
列出可用的 Amazon Bedrock 基础模型。
```
public function listFoundationModels()
{
$bedrockClient = new BedrockClient([
'region' => 'us-west-2',
'profile' => 'default'
]);
$response = $bedrockClient->listFoundationModels();
return $response['modelSummaries'];
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListFoundationModels](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/bedrock-2023-04-20/ListFoundationModels)*中的。
# 使用 SDK for PHP 的 Amazon Bedrock 运行时系统示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 与 Amazon Bedrock Runtime 配合使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。
*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [场景](#scenarios)
+ [Amazon Nova](#amazon_nova)
+ [Amazon Titan 图像生成器](#amazon_titan_image_generator)
+ [Anthropic Claude](#anthropic_claude)
+ [Stable Diffusion](#stable_diffusion)
## 场景
### 在 Amazon Bedrock 上调用多个基础模型
以下代码示例展示了如何在 Amazon Bedrock 上准备和向各种大型语言模型 (LLMs) 发送提示
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/bedrock-runtime/#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
LLMs 在 Amazon Bedrock 上调用多个。
```
namespace BedrockRuntime;
class GettingStartedWithBedrockRuntime
{
protected BedrockRuntimeService $bedrockRuntimeService;
public function runExample()
{
echo "\n";
echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
echo "Welcome to the Amazon Bedrock Runtime getting started demo using PHP!\n";
echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
$bedrockRuntimeService = new BedrockRuntimeService();
$prompt = 'In one paragraph, who are you?';
echo "\nPrompt: " . $prompt;
echo "\n\nAnthropic Claude:\n";
echo $bedrockRuntimeService->invokeClaude($prompt);
echo "\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
$image_prompt = 'stylized picture of a cute old steampunk robot';
echo "\nImage prompt: " . $image_prompt;
echo "\n\nStability.ai Stable Diffusion XL:\n";
$diffusionSeed = rand(0, 4294967295);
$style_preset = 'photographic';
$base64 = $bedrockRuntimeService->invokeStableDiffusion($image_prompt, $diffusionSeed, $style_preset);
$image_path = $this->saveImage($base64, 'stability.stable-diffusion-xl');
echo "The generated image has been saved to $image_path";
echo "\n\nAmazon Titan Image Generation:\n";
$titanSeed = rand(0, 2147483647);
$base64 = $bedrockRuntimeService->invokeTitanImage($image_prompt, $titanSeed);
$image_path = $this->saveImage($base64, 'amazon.titan-image-generator-v2');
echo "The generated image has been saved to $image_path";
}
private function saveImage($base64_image_data, $model_id): string
{
$output_dir = "output";
if (!file_exists($output_dir)) {
mkdir($output_dir);
}
$i = 1;
while (file_exists("$output_dir/$model_id" . '_' . "$i.png")) {
$i++;
}
$image_data = base64_decode($base64_image_data);
$file_path = "$output_dir/$model_id" . '_' . "$i.png";
$file = fopen($file_path, 'wb');
fwrite($file, $image_data);
fclose($file);
return $file_path;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的以下主题。
+ [InvokeModel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/bedrock-runtime-2023-09-30/InvokeModel)
+ [InvokeModelWithResponseStream](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/bedrock-runtime-2023-09-30/InvokeModelWithResponseStream)
## Amazon Nova
### Converse
以下代码示例演示如何使用 Bedrock 的 Converse API 向 Amazon Nova 发送文本消息。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/bedrock-runtime#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
使用 Bedrock 的 Converse API 向 Amazon Nova 发送文本消息。
```
// Use the Conversation API to send a text message to Amazon Nova.
use Aws\BedrockRuntime\BedrockRuntimeClient;
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use RuntimeException;
class Converse
{
public function converse(): string
{
// Create a Bedrock Runtime client in the AWS Region you want to use.
$client = new BedrockRuntimeClient([
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'profile' => 'default'
]);
// Set the model ID, e.g., Amazon Nova Lite.
$modelId = 'amazon.nova-lite-v1:0';
// Start a conversation with the user message.
$userMessage = "Describe the purpose of a 'hello world' program in one line.";
$conversation = [
[
"role" => "user",
"content" => [["text" => $userMessage]]
]
];
try {
// Send the message to the model, using a basic inference configuration.
$response = $client->converse([
'modelId' => $modelId,
'messages' => $conversation,
'inferenceConfig' => [
'maxTokens' => 512,
'temperature' => 0.5
]
]);
// Extract and return the response text.
$responseText = $response['output']['message']['content'][0]['text'];
return $responseText;
} catch (AwsException $e) {
echo "ERROR: Can't invoke {$modelId}. Reason: {$e->getAwsErrorMessage()}";
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to invoke model: " . $e->getAwsErrorMessage(), 0, $e);
}
}
}
$demo = new Converse();
echo $demo->converse();
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [Converse](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/bedrock-runtime-2023-09-30/Converse)。
## Amazon Titan 图像生成器
### InvokeModel
以下代码示例演示如何在 Amazon Bedrock 上调用 Amazon Titan Image 来生成图像。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/bedrock-runtime#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
使用 Amazon Titan 图像生成器创建图像。
```
public function invokeTitanImage(string $prompt, int $seed)
{
// The different model providers have individual request and response formats.
// For the format, ranges, and default values for Titan Image models refer to:
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-parameters-titan-image.html
$base64_image_data = "";
try {
$modelId = 'amazon.titan-image-generator-v2:0';
$request = json_encode([
'taskType' => 'TEXT_IMAGE',
'textToImageParams' => [
'text' => $prompt
],
'imageGenerationConfig' => [
'numberOfImages' => 1,
'quality' => 'standard',
'cfgScale' => 8.0,
'height' => 512,
'width' => 512,
'seed' => $seed
]
]);
$result = $this->bedrockRuntimeClient->invokeModel([
'contentType' => 'application/json',
'body' => $request,
'modelId' => $modelId,
]);
$response_body = json_decode($result['body']);
$base64_image_data = $response_body->images[0];
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "Error: ({$e->getCode()}) - {$e->getMessage()}\n";
}
return $base64_image_data;
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[InvokeModel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/bedrock-runtime-2023-09-30/InvokeModel)*中的。
## Anthropic Claude
### InvokeModel
以下代码示例演示如何使用调用模型 API 向 Anthropic Claude 发送文本消息。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/bedrock-runtime#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
调用 Anthropic Claude 2 基础模型以生成文本。
```
public function invokeClaude($prompt)
{
// The different model providers have individual request and response formats.
// For the format, ranges, and default values for Anthropic Claude, refer to:
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-parameters-claude.html
$completion = "";
try {
$modelId = 'anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0';
// Claude requires you to enclose the prompt as follows:
$body = [
'anthropic_version' => 'bedrock-2023-05-31',
'max_tokens' => 512,
'temperature' => 0.5,
'messages' => [[
'role' => 'user',
'content' => $prompt
]]
];
$result = $this->bedrockRuntimeClient->invokeModel([
'contentType' => 'application/json',
'body' => json_encode($body),
'modelId' => $modelId,
]);
$response_body = json_decode($result['body']);
$completion = $response_body->content[0]->text;
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "Error: ({$e->getCode()}) - {$e->getMessage()}\n";
}
return $completion;
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[InvokeModel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/bedrock-runtime-2023-09-30/InvokeModel)*中的。
## Stable Diffusion
### InvokeModel
以下代码示例演示如何在 Amazon Bedrock 上调用 Stability.ai Stable Diffusion XL 来生成图像。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/bedrock-runtime#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
使用 Stable Diffusion 创建图像。
```
public function invokeStableDiffusion(string $prompt, int $seed, string $style_preset)
{
// The different model providers have individual request and response formats.
// For the format, ranges, and available style_presets of Stable Diffusion models refer to:
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-parameters-stability-diffusion.html
$base64_image_data = "";
try {
$modelId = 'stability.stable-diffusion-xl-v1';
$body = [
'text_prompts' => [
['text' => $prompt]
],
'seed' => $seed,
'cfg_scale' => 10,
'steps' => 30
];
if ($style_preset) {
$body['style_preset'] = $style_preset;
}
$result = $this->bedrockRuntimeClient->invokeModel([
'contentType' => 'application/json',
'body' => json_encode($body),
'modelId' => $modelId,
]);
$response_body = json_decode($result['body']);
$base64_image_data = $response_body->artifacts[0]->base64;
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "Error: ({$e->getCode()}) - {$e->getMessage()}\n";
}
return $base64_image_data;
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[InvokeModel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/bedrock-runtime-2023-09-30/InvokeModel)*中的。
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Amazon DocumentDB 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何在 Amazon DocumentDB 中 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [无服务器示例](#serverless_examples)
## 无服务器示例
### 通过 Amazon DocumentDB 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例演示如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收通过接收来自 DocumentDB 更改流的记录而触发的事件。该函数检索 DocumentDB 有效负载，并记录下记录内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-docdb-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
使用 PHP 将 Amazon DocumentDB 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
logDocumentDBEvent($record['event']);
}
return 'OK';
}
private function logDocumentDBEvent($event): void
{
// Extract information from the event record
$operationType = $event['operationType'] ?? 'Unknown';
$db = $event['ns']['db'] ?? 'Unknown';
$collection = $event['ns']['coll'] ?? 'Unknown';
$fullDocument = $event['fullDocument'] ?? [];
// Log the event details
echo "Operation type: $operationType\n";
echo "Database: $db\n";
echo "Collection: $collection\n";
echo "Full document: " . json_encode($fullDocument, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT) . "\n";
}
}
return new DocumentDBEventHandler();
```
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 DynamoDB 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何在 DynamoDB 中使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK
*基本功能*是向您展示如何在服务中执行基本操作的代码示例。
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [基本功能](#basics)
+ [操作](#actions)
+ [场景](#scenarios)
+ [无服务器示例](#serverless_examples)
## 基本功能
### 了解基本功能
以下代码示例展示了如何：
+ 创建可保存电影数据的表。
+ 在表中加入单一电影，获取并更新此电影。
+ 向 JSON 示例文件的表中写入电影数据。
+ 查询在给定年份发行的电影。
+ 扫描在年份范围内发行的电影。
+ 删除表中的电影后再删除表。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
由于此示例使用支持文件，因此请务必[阅读指南](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/main/php/README.md#prerequisites)（位于 PHP 示例 README.md 文件中）。
```
namespace DynamoDb\Basics;
use Aws\DynamoDb\Marshaler;
use DynamoDb;
use DynamoDb\DynamoDBAttribute;
use DynamoDb\DynamoDBService;
use function AwsUtilities\loadMovieData;
use function AwsUtilities\testable_readline;
class GettingStartedWithDynamoDB
{
public function run()
{
echo("\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
print("Welcome to the Amazon DynamoDB getting started demo using PHP!\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new DynamoDBService();
$tableName = "ddb_demo_table_$uuid";
$service->createTable(
$tableName,
[
new DynamoDBAttribute('year', 'N', 'HASH'),
new DynamoDBAttribute('title', 'S', 'RANGE')
]
);
echo "Waiting for table...";
$service->dynamoDbClient->waitUntil("TableExists", ['TableName' => $tableName]);
echo "table $tableName found!\n";
echo "What's the name of the last movie you watched?\n";
while (empty($movieName)) {
$movieName = testable_readline("Movie name: ");
}
echo "And what year was it released?\n";
$movieYear = "year";
while (!is_numeric($movieYear) || intval($movieYear) != $movieYear) {
$movieYear = testable_readline("Year released: ");
}
$service->putItem([
'Item' => [
'year' => [
'N' => "$movieYear",
],
'title' => [
'S' => $movieName,
],
],
'TableName' => $tableName,
]);
echo "How would you rate the movie from 1-10?\n";
$rating = 0;
while (!is_numeric($rating) || intval($rating) != $rating || $rating < 1 || $rating > 10) {
$rating = testable_readline("Rating (1-10): ");
}
echo "What was the movie about?\n";
while (empty($plot)) {
$plot = testable_readline("Plot summary: ");
}
$key = [
'Item' => [
'title' => [
'S' => $movieName,
],
'year' => [
'N' => $movieYear,
],
]
];
$attributes = ["rating" =>
[
'AttributeName' => 'rating',
'AttributeType' => 'N',
'Value' => $rating,
],
'plot' => [
'AttributeName' => 'plot',
'AttributeType' => 'S',
'Value' => $plot,
]
];
$service->updateItemAttributesByKey($tableName, $key, $attributes);
echo "Movie added and updated.";
$batch = json_decode(loadMovieData());
$service->writeBatch($tableName, $batch);
$movie = $service->getItemByKey($tableName, $key);
echo "\nThe movie {$movie['Item']['title']['S']} was released in {$movie['Item']['year']['N']}.\n";
echo "What rating would you like to give {$movie['Item']['title']['S']}?\n";
$rating = 0;
while (!is_numeric($rating) || intval($rating) != $rating || $rating < 1 || $rating > 10) {
$rating = testable_readline("Rating (1-10): ");
}
$service->updateItemAttributeByKey($tableName, $key, 'rating', 'N', $rating);
$movie = $service->getItemByKey($tableName, $key);
echo "Ok, you have rated {$movie['Item']['title']['S']} as a {$movie['Item']['rating']['N']}\n";
$service->deleteItemByKey($tableName, $key);
echo "But, bad news, this was a trap. That movie has now been deleted because of your rating...harsh.\n";
echo "That's okay though. The book was better. Now, for something lighter, in what year were you born?\n";
$birthYear = "not a number";
while (!is_numeric($birthYear) || $birthYear >= date("Y")) {
$birthYear = testable_readline("Birth year: ");
}
$birthKey = [
'Key' => [
'year' => [
'N' => "$birthYear",
],
],
];
$result = $service->query($tableName, $birthKey);
$marshal = new Marshaler();
echo "Here are the movies in our collection released the year you were born:\n";
$oops = "Oops! There were no movies released in that year (that we know of).\n";
$display = "";
foreach ($result['Items'] as $movie) {
$movie = $marshal->unmarshalItem($movie);
$display .= $movie['title'] . "\n";
}
echo ($display) ?: $oops;
$yearsKey = [
'Key' => [
'year' => [
'N' => [
'minRange' => 1990,
'maxRange' => 1999,
],
],
],
];
$filter = "year between 1990 and 1999";
echo "\nHere's a list of all the movies released in the 90s:\n";
$result = $service->scan($tableName, $yearsKey, $filter);
foreach ($result['Items'] as $movie) {
$movie = $marshal->unmarshalItem($movie);
echo $movie['title'] . "\n";
}
echo "\nCleaning up this demo by deleting table $tableName...\n";
$service->deleteTable($tableName);
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的以下主题。
+ [BatchWriteItem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/BatchWriteItem)
+ [CreateTable](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/CreateTable)
+ [DeleteItem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/DeleteItem)
+ [DeleteTable](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/DeleteTable)
+ [DescribeTable](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/DescribeTable)
+ [GetItem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/GetItem)
+ [PutItem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/PutItem)
+ [Query](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/Query)
+ [Scan](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/Scan)
+ [UpdateItem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/UpdateItem)
## 操作
### `BatchExecuteStatement`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `BatchExecuteStatement`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function getItemByPartiQLBatch(string $tableName, array $keys): Result
{
$statements = [];
foreach ($keys as $key) {
list($statement, $parameters) = $this->buildStatementAndParameters("SELECT", $tableName, $key['Item']);
$statements[] = [
'Statement' => "$statement",
'Parameters' => $parameters,
];
}
return $this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([
'Statements' => $statements,
]);
}
public function insertItemByPartiQLBatch(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([
'Statements' => [
[
'Statement' => "$statement",
'Parameters' => $parameters,
],
],
]);
}
public function updateItemByPartiQLBatch(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([
'Statements' => [
[
'Statement' => "$statement",
'Parameters' => $parameters,
],
],
]);
}
public function deleteItemByPartiQLBatch(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([
'Statements' => [
[
'Statement' => "$statement",
'Parameters' => $parameters,
],
],
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[BatchExecuteStatement](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/BatchExecuteStatement)*中的。
### `BatchWriteItem`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `BatchWriteItem`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function writeBatch(string $TableName, array $Batch, int $depth = 2)
{
if (--$depth <= 0) {
throw new Exception("Max depth exceeded. Please try with fewer batch items or increase depth.");
}
$marshal = new Marshaler();
$total = 0;
foreach (array_chunk($Batch, 25) as $Items) {
foreach ($Items as $Item) {
$BatchWrite['RequestItems'][$TableName][] = ['PutRequest' => ['Item' => $marshal->marshalItem($Item)]];
}
try {
echo "Batching another " . count($Items) . " for a total of " . ($total += count($Items)) . " items!\n";
$response = $this->dynamoDbClient->batchWriteItem($BatchWrite);
$BatchWrite = [];
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "uh oh...";
echo $e->getMessage();
die();
}
if ($total >= 250) {
echo "250 movies is probably enough. Right? We can stop there.\n";
break;
}
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[BatchWriteItem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/BatchWriteItem)*中的。
### `CreateTable`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateTable`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples) 中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
创建表。
```
$tableName = "ddb_demo_table_$uuid";
$service->createTable(
$tableName,
[
new DynamoDBAttribute('year', 'N', 'HASH'),
new DynamoDBAttribute('title', 'S', 'RANGE')
]
);
public function createTable(string $tableName, array $attributes)
{
$keySchema = [];
$attributeDefinitions = [];
foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
if (is_a($attribute, DynamoDBAttribute::class)) {
$keySchema[] = ['AttributeName' => $attribute->AttributeName, 'KeyType' => $attribute->KeyType];
$attributeDefinitions[] =
['AttributeName' => $attribute->AttributeName, 'AttributeType' => $attribute->AttributeType];
}
}
$this->dynamoDbClient->createTable([
'TableName' => $tableName,
'KeySchema' => $keySchema,
'AttributeDefinitions' => $attributeDefinitions,
'ProvisionedThroughput' => ['ReadCapacityUnits' => 10, 'WriteCapacityUnits' => 10],
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateTable](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/CreateTable)*中的。
### `DeleteItem`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteItem`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$key = [
'Item' => [
'title' => [
'S' => $movieName,
],
'year' => [
'N' => $movieYear,
],
]
];
$service->deleteItemByKey($tableName, $key);
echo "But, bad news, this was a trap. That movie has now been deleted because of your rating...harsh.\n";
public function deleteItemByKey(string $tableName, array $key)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->deleteItem([
'Key' => $key['Item'],
'TableName' => $tableName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteItem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/DeleteItem)*中的。
### `DeleteTable`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteTable`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function deleteTable(string $TableName)
{
$this->customWaiter(function () use ($TableName) {
return $this->dynamoDbClient->deleteTable([
'TableName' => $TableName,
]);
});
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteTable](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/DeleteTable)*中的。
### `ExecuteStatement`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ExecuteStatement`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function insertItemByPartiQL(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->executeStatement([
'Statement' => "$statement",
'Parameters' => $parameters,
]);
}
public function getItemByPartiQL(string $tableName, array $key): Result
{
list($statement, $parameters) = $this->buildStatementAndParameters("SELECT", $tableName, $key['Item']);
return $this->dynamoDbClient->executeStatement([
'Parameters' => $parameters,
'Statement' => $statement,
]);
}
public function updateItemByPartiQL(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->executeStatement([
'Statement' => $statement,
'Parameters' => $parameters,
]);
}
public function deleteItemByPartiQL(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->executeStatement([
'Statement' => $statement,
'Parameters' => $parameters,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ExecuteStatement](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/ExecuteStatement)*中的。
### `GetItem`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetItem`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$movie = $service->getItemByKey($tableName, $key);
echo "\nThe movie {$movie['Item']['title']['S']} was released in {$movie['Item']['year']['N']}.\n";
public function getItemByKey(string $tableName, array $key)
{
return $this->dynamoDbClient->getItem([
'Key' => $key['Item'],
'TableName' => $tableName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetItem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/GetItem)*中的。
### `ListTables`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListTables`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function listTables($exclusiveStartTableName = "", $limit = 100)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->listTables([
'ExclusiveStartTableName' => $exclusiveStartTableName,
'Limit' => $limit,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListTables](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/ListTables)*中的。
### `PutItem`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `PutItem`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
echo "What's the name of the last movie you watched?\n";
while (empty($movieName)) {
$movieName = testable_readline("Movie name: ");
}
echo "And what year was it released?\n";
$movieYear = "year";
while (!is_numeric($movieYear) || intval($movieYear) != $movieYear) {
$movieYear = testable_readline("Year released: ");
}
$service->putItem([
'Item' => [
'year' => [
'N' => "$movieYear",
],
'title' => [
'S' => $movieName,
],
],
'TableName' => $tableName,
]);
public function putItem(array $array)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->putItem($array);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[PutItem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/PutItem)*中的。
### `Query`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Query`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples) 中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$birthKey = [
'Key' => [
'year' => [
'N' => "$birthYear",
],
],
];
$result = $service->query($tableName, $birthKey);
public function query(string $tableName, $key)
{
$expressionAttributeValues = [];
$expressionAttributeNames = [];
$keyConditionExpression = "";
$index = 1;
foreach ($key as $name => $value) {
$keyConditionExpression .= "#" . array_key_first($value) . " = :v$index,";
$expressionAttributeNames["#" . array_key_first($value)] = array_key_first($value);
$hold = array_pop($value);
$expressionAttributeValues[":v$index"] = [
array_key_first($hold) => array_pop($hold),
];
}
$keyConditionExpression = substr($keyConditionExpression, 0, -1);
$query = [
'ExpressionAttributeValues' => $expressionAttributeValues,
'ExpressionAttributeNames' => $expressionAttributeNames,
'KeyConditionExpression' => $keyConditionExpression,
'TableName' => $tableName,
];
return $this->dynamoDbClient->query($query);
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [Query](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/Query)。
### `Scan`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Scan`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$yearsKey = [
'Key' => [
'year' => [
'N' => [
'minRange' => 1990,
'maxRange' => 1999,
],
],
],
];
$filter = "year between 1990 and 1999";
echo "\nHere's a list of all the movies released in the 90s:\n";
$result = $service->scan($tableName, $yearsKey, $filter);
foreach ($result['Items'] as $movie) {
$movie = $marshal->unmarshalItem($movie);
echo $movie['title'] . "\n";
}
public function scan(string $tableName, array $key, string $filters)
{
$query = [
'ExpressionAttributeNames' => ['#year' => 'year'],
'ExpressionAttributeValues' => [
":min" => ['N' => '1990'],
":max" => ['N' => '1999'],
],
'FilterExpression' => "#year between :min and :max",
'TableName' => $tableName,
];
return $this->dynamoDbClient->scan($query);
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [Scan](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/Scan)。
### `UpdateItem`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `UpdateItem`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
echo "What rating would you like to give {$movie['Item']['title']['S']}?\n";
$rating = 0;
while (!is_numeric($rating) || intval($rating) != $rating || $rating < 1 || $rating > 10) {
$rating = testable_readline("Rating (1-10): ");
}
$service->updateItemAttributeByKey($tableName, $key, 'rating', 'N', $rating);
public function updateItemAttributeByKey(
string $tableName,
array $key,
string $attributeName,
string $attributeType,
string $newValue
) {
$this->dynamoDbClient->updateItem([
'Key' => $key['Item'],
'TableName' => $tableName,
'UpdateExpression' => "set #NV=:NV",
'ExpressionAttributeNames' => [
'#NV' => $attributeName,
],
'ExpressionAttributeValues' => [
':NV' => [
$attributeType => $newValue
]
],
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[UpdateItem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/UpdateItem)*中的。
## 场景
### 创建无服务器应用程序来管理照片
以下代码示例演示如何创建无服务器应用程序，让用户能够使用标签管理照片。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
演示如何开发照片资产管理应用程序，该应用程序使用 Amazon Rekognition 检测图像中的标签并将其存储以供日后检索。
有关如何设置和运行的完整源代码和说明，请参阅上的完整示例[ GitHub](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/applications/photo_asset_manager)。
要深入了解这个例子的起源，请参阅 [AWS 社区](https://community.aws/posts/cloud-journeys/01-serverless-image-recognition-app)上的博文。
**本示例中使用的服务**
+ API Gateway
+ DynamoDB
+ Lambda
+ Amazon Rekognition
+ Amazon S3
+ Amazon SNS
### 使用批量 PartiQL 语句查询表
以下代码示例展示了如何：
+ 通过运行多个 SELECT 语句来获取一批项目。
+ 通过运行多个 INSERT 语句来添加一批项目。
+ 通过运行多个 UPDATE 语句来更新一批项目。
+ 通过运行多个 DELETE 语句来删除一批项目。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
namespace DynamoDb\PartiQL_Basics;
use Aws\DynamoDb\Marshaler;
use DynamoDb;
use DynamoDb\DynamoDBAttribute;
use function AwsUtilities\loadMovieData;
use function AwsUtilities\testable_readline;
class GettingStartedWithPartiQLBatch
{
public function run()
{
echo("\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
print("Welcome to the Amazon DynamoDB - PartiQL getting started demo using PHP!\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new DynamoDb\DynamoDBService();
$tableName = "partiql_demo_table_$uuid";
$service->createTable(
$tableName,
[
new DynamoDBAttribute('year', 'N', 'HASH'),
new DynamoDBAttribute('title', 'S', 'RANGE')
]
);
echo "Waiting for table...";
$service->dynamoDbClient->waitUntil("TableExists", ['TableName' => $tableName]);
echo "table $tableName found!\n";
echo "What's the name of the last movie you watched?\n";
while (empty($movieName)) {
$movieName = testable_readline("Movie name: ");
}
echo "And what year was it released?\n";
$movieYear = "year";
while (!is_numeric($movieYear) || intval($movieYear) != $movieYear) {
$movieYear = testable_readline("Year released: ");
}
$key = [
'Item' => [
'year' => [
'N' => "$movieYear",
],
'title' => [
'S' => $movieName,
],
],
];
list($statement, $parameters) = $service->buildStatementAndParameters("INSERT", $tableName, $key);
$service->insertItemByPartiQLBatch($statement, $parameters);
echo "How would you rate the movie from 1-10?\n";
$rating = 0;
while (!is_numeric($rating) || intval($rating) != $rating || $rating < 1 || $rating > 10) {
$rating = testable_readline("Rating (1-10): ");
}
echo "What was the movie about?\n";
while (empty($plot)) {
$plot = testable_readline("Plot summary: ");
}
$attributes = [
new DynamoDBAttribute('rating', 'N', 'HASH', $rating),
new DynamoDBAttribute('plot', 'S', 'RANGE', $plot),
];
list($statement, $parameters) = $service->buildStatementAndParameters("UPDATE", $tableName, $key, $attributes);
$service->updateItemByPartiQLBatch($statement, $parameters);
echo "Movie added and updated.\n";
$batch = json_decode(loadMovieData());
$service->writeBatch($tableName, $batch);
$movie = $service->getItemByPartiQLBatch($tableName, [$key]);
echo "\nThe movie {$movie['Responses'][0]['Item']['title']['S']}
was released in {$movie['Responses'][0]['Item']['year']['N']}.\n";
echo "What rating would you like to give {$movie['Responses'][0]['Item']['title']['S']}?\n";
$rating = 0;
while (!is_numeric($rating) || intval($rating) != $rating || $rating < 1 || $rating > 10) {
$rating = testable_readline("Rating (1-10): ");
}
$attributes = [
new DynamoDBAttribute('rating', 'N', 'HASH', $rating),
new DynamoDBAttribute('plot', 'S', 'RANGE', $plot)
];
list($statement, $parameters) = $service->buildStatementAndParameters("UPDATE", $tableName, $key, $attributes);
$service->updateItemByPartiQLBatch($statement, $parameters);
$movie = $service->getItemByPartiQLBatch($tableName, [$key]);
echo "Okay, you have rated {$movie['Responses'][0]['Item']['title']['S']}
as a {$movie['Responses'][0]['Item']['rating']['N']}\n";
$service->deleteItemByPartiQLBatch($statement, $parameters);
echo "But, bad news, this was a trap. That movie has now been deleted because of your rating...harsh.\n";
echo "That's okay though. The book was better. Now, for something lighter, in what year were you born?\n";
$birthYear = "not a number";
while (!is_numeric($birthYear) || $birthYear >= date("Y")) {
$birthYear = testable_readline("Birth year: ");
}
$birthKey = [
'Key' => [
'year' => [
'N' => "$birthYear",
],
],
];
$result = $service->query($tableName, $birthKey);
$marshal = new Marshaler();
echo "Here are the movies in our collection released the year you were born:\n";
$oops = "Oops! There were no movies released in that year (that we know of).\n";
$display = "";
foreach ($result['Items'] as $movie) {
$movie = $marshal->unmarshalItem($movie);
$display .= $movie['title'] . "\n";
}
echo ($display) ?: $oops;
$yearsKey = [
'Key' => [
'year' => [
'N' => [
'minRange' => 1990,
'maxRange' => 1999,
],
],
],
];
$filter = "year between 1990 and 1999";
echo "\nHere's a list of all the movies released in the 90s:\n";
$result = $service->scan($tableName, $yearsKey, $filter);
foreach ($result['Items'] as $movie) {
$movie = $marshal->unmarshalItem($movie);
echo $movie['title'] . "\n";
}
echo "\nCleaning up this demo by deleting table $tableName...\n";
$service->deleteTable($tableName);
}
}
public function insertItemByPartiQLBatch(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([
'Statements' => [
[
'Statement' => "$statement",
'Parameters' => $parameters,
],
],
]);
}
public function getItemByPartiQLBatch(string $tableName, array $keys): Result
{
$statements = [];
foreach ($keys as $key) {
list($statement, $parameters) = $this->buildStatementAndParameters("SELECT", $tableName, $key['Item']);
$statements[] = [
'Statement' => "$statement",
'Parameters' => $parameters,
];
}
return $this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([
'Statements' => $statements,
]);
}
public function updateItemByPartiQLBatch(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([
'Statements' => [
[
'Statement' => "$statement",
'Parameters' => $parameters,
],
],
]);
}
public function deleteItemByPartiQLBatch(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([
'Statements' => [
[
'Statement' => "$statement",
'Parameters' => $parameters,
],
],
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[BatchExecuteStatement](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/BatchExecuteStatement)*中的。
### 使用 PartiQL 来查询表
以下代码示例展示了如何：
+ 通过运行 SELECT 语句来获取项目。
+ 通过运行 INSERT 语句来添加项目。
+ 通过运行 UPDATE 语句来更新项目。
+ 通过运行 DELETE 语句来删除项目。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/dynamodb#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
namespace DynamoDb\PartiQL_Basics;
use Aws\DynamoDb\Marshaler;
use DynamoDb;
use DynamoDb\DynamoDBAttribute;
use function AwsUtilities\testable_readline;
use function AwsUtilities\loadMovieData;
class GettingStartedWithPartiQL
{
public function run()
{
echo("\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
print("Welcome to the Amazon DynamoDB - PartiQL getting started demo using PHP!\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new DynamoDb\DynamoDBService();
$tableName = "partiql_demo_table_$uuid";
$service->createTable(
$tableName,
[
new DynamoDBAttribute('year', 'N', 'HASH'),
new DynamoDBAttribute('title', 'S', 'RANGE')
]
);
echo "Waiting for table...";
$service->dynamoDbClient->waitUntil("TableExists", ['TableName' => $tableName]);
echo "table $tableName found!\n";
echo "What's the name of the last movie you watched?\n";
while (empty($movieName)) {
$movieName = testable_readline("Movie name: ");
}
echo "And what year was it released?\n";
$movieYear = "year";
while (!is_numeric($movieYear) || intval($movieYear) != $movieYear) {
$movieYear = testable_readline("Year released: ");
}
$key = [
'Item' => [
'year' => [
'N' => "$movieYear",
],
'title' => [
'S' => $movieName,
],
],
];
list($statement, $parameters) = $service->buildStatementAndParameters("INSERT", $tableName, $key);
$service->insertItemByPartiQL($statement, $parameters);
echo "How would you rate the movie from 1-10?\n";
$rating = 0;
while (!is_numeric($rating) || intval($rating) != $rating || $rating < 1 || $rating > 10) {
$rating = testable_readline("Rating (1-10): ");
}
echo "What was the movie about?\n";
while (empty($plot)) {
$plot = testable_readline("Plot summary: ");
}
$attributes = [
new DynamoDBAttribute('rating', 'N', 'HASH', $rating),
new DynamoDBAttribute('plot', 'S', 'RANGE', $plot),
];
list($statement, $parameters) = $service->buildStatementAndParameters("UPDATE", $tableName, $key, $attributes);
$service->updateItemByPartiQL($statement, $parameters);
echo "Movie added and updated.\n";
$batch = json_decode(loadMovieData());
$service->writeBatch($tableName, $batch);
$movie = $service->getItemByPartiQL($tableName, $key);
echo "\nThe movie {$movie['Items'][0]['title']['S']} was released in {$movie['Items'][0]['year']['N']}.\n";
echo "What rating would you like to give {$movie['Items'][0]['title']['S']}?\n";
$rating = 0;
while (!is_numeric($rating) || intval($rating) != $rating || $rating < 1 || $rating > 10) {
$rating = testable_readline("Rating (1-10): ");
}
$attributes = [
new DynamoDBAttribute('rating', 'N', 'HASH', $rating),
new DynamoDBAttribute('plot', 'S', 'RANGE', $plot)
];
list($statement, $parameters) = $service->buildStatementAndParameters("UPDATE", $tableName, $key, $attributes);
$service->updateItemByPartiQL($statement, $parameters);
$movie = $service->getItemByPartiQL($tableName, $key);
echo "Okay, you have rated {$movie['Items'][0]['title']['S']} as a {$movie['Items'][0]['rating']['N']}\n";
$service->deleteItemByPartiQL($statement, $parameters);
echo "But, bad news, this was a trap. That movie has now been deleted because of your rating...harsh.\n";
echo "That's okay though. The book was better. Now, for something lighter, in what year were you born?\n";
$birthYear = "not a number";
while (!is_numeric($birthYear) || $birthYear >= date("Y")) {
$birthYear = testable_readline("Birth year: ");
}
$birthKey = [
'Key' => [
'year' => [
'N' => "$birthYear",
],
],
];
$result = $service->query($tableName, $birthKey);
$marshal = new Marshaler();
echo "Here are the movies in our collection released the year you were born:\n";
$oops = "Oops! There were no movies released in that year (that we know of).\n";
$display = "";
foreach ($result['Items'] as $movie) {
$movie = $marshal->unmarshalItem($movie);
$display .= $movie['title'] . "\n";
}
echo ($display) ?: $oops;
$yearsKey = [
'Key' => [
'year' => [
'N' => [
'minRange' => 1990,
'maxRange' => 1999,
],
],
],
];
$filter = "year between 1990 and 1999";
echo "\nHere's a list of all the movies released in the 90s:\n";
$result = $service->scan($tableName, $yearsKey, $filter);
foreach ($result['Items'] as $movie) {
$movie = $marshal->unmarshalItem($movie);
echo $movie['title'] . "\n";
}
echo "\nCleaning up this demo by deleting table $tableName...\n";
$service->deleteTable($tableName);
}
}
public function insertItemByPartiQL(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->executeStatement([
'Statement' => "$statement",
'Parameters' => $parameters,
]);
}
public function getItemByPartiQL(string $tableName, array $key): Result
{
list($statement, $parameters) = $this->buildStatementAndParameters("SELECT", $tableName, $key['Item']);
return $this->dynamoDbClient->executeStatement([
'Parameters' => $parameters,
'Statement' => $statement,
]);
}
public function updateItemByPartiQL(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->executeStatement([
'Statement' => $statement,
'Parameters' => $parameters,
]);
}
public function deleteItemByPartiQL(string $statement, array $parameters)
{
$this->dynamoDbClient->executeStatement([
'Statement' => $statement,
'Parameters' => $parameters,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ExecuteStatement](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/dynamodb-2012-08-10/ExecuteStatement)*中的。
## 无服务器示例
### 通过 DynamoDB 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例演示如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收通过接收来自 DynamoDB 流的记录而触发的事件。该函数检索 DynamoDB 有效负载，并记录下记录内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
使用 PHP 将 DynamoDB 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handleDynamoDb(DynamoDbEvent $event, Context $context): void
{
$this->logger->info("Processing DynamoDb table items");
$records = $event->getRecords();
foreach ($records as $record) {
$eventName = $record->getEventName();
$keys = $record->getKeys();
$old = $record->getOldImage();
$new = $record->getNewImage();
$this->logger->info("Event Name:".$eventName."\n");
$this->logger->info("Keys:". json_encode($keys)."\n");
$this->logger->info("Old Image:". json_encode($old)."\n");
$this->logger->info("New Image:". json_encode($new));
// TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data
// Any exception thrown will be logged and the invocation will be marked as failed
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords items");
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
### 通过 DynamoDB 触发器报告 Lambda 函数批处理项目失败
以下代码示例演示如何为接收来自 DynamoDB 流的事件的 Lambda 函数实现部分批处理响应。该函数在响应中报告批处理项目失败，并指示 Lambda 稍后重试这些消息。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
报告使用 PHP 通过 Lambda 进行 DynamoDB 批处理项目失败。
```
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handle(mixed $event, Context $context): array
{
$dynamoDbEvent = new DynamoDbEvent($event);
$this->logger->info("Processing records");
$records = $dynamoDbEvent->getRecords();
$failedRecords = [];
foreach ($records as $record) {
try {
$data = $record->getData();
$this->logger->info(json_encode($data));
// TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->logger->error($e->getMessage());
// failed processing the record
$failedRecords[] = $record->getSequenceNumber();
}
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords records");
// change format for the response
$failures = array_map(
fn(string $sequenceNumber) => ['itemIdentifier' => $sequenceNumber],
$failedRecords
);
return [
'batchItemFailures' => $failures
];
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Amazon EC2 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何在 Amazon EC2 中使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [操作](#actions)
## 操作
### `CreateVpc`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateVpc`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/ec2#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/**
* @param string $cidr
* @return array
*/
public function createVpc(string $cidr): array
{
try {
$result = $this->ec2Client->createVpc([
"CidrBlock" => $cidr,
]);
return $result['Vpc'];
}catch(Ec2Exception $caught){
echo "There was a problem creating the VPC: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateVpc](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/ec2-2016-11-15/CreateVpc)*中的。
### `CreateVpcEndpoint`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateVpcEndpoint`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/ec2#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/**
* @param string $serviceName
* @param string $vpcId
* @param array $routeTableIds
* @return array
*/
public function createVpcEndpoint(string $serviceName, string $vpcId, array $routeTableIds): array
{
try {
$result = $this->ec2Client->createVpcEndpoint([
'ServiceName' => $serviceName,
'VpcId' => $vpcId,
'RouteTableIds' => $routeTableIds,
]);
return $result["VpcEndpoint"];
} catch(Ec2Exception $caught){
echo "There was a problem creating the VPC Endpoint: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateVpcEndpoint](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/ec2-2016-11-15/CreateVpcEndpoint)*中的。
### `DeleteVpc`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteVpc`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/ec2#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/**
* @param string $vpcId
* @return void
*/
public function deleteVpc(string $vpcId)
{
try {
$this->ec2Client->deleteVpc([
"VpcId" => $vpcId,
]);
}catch(Ec2Exception $caught){
echo "There was a problem deleting the VPC: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteVpc](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/ec2-2016-11-15/DeleteVpc)*中的。
### `DeleteVpcEndpoints`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteVpcEndpoints`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/ec2#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/**
* @param string $vpcEndpointId
* @return void
*/
public function deleteVpcEndpoint(string $vpcEndpointId)
{
try {
$this->ec2Client->deleteVpcEndpoints([
"VpcEndpointIds" => [$vpcEndpointId],
]);
}catch (Ec2Exception $caught){
echo "There was a problem deleting the VPC Endpoint: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteVpcEndpoints](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/ec2-2016-11-15/DeleteVpcEndpoints)*中的。
### `DescribeRouteTables`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DescribeRouteTables`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/ec2#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/**
* @param array $routeTableIds
* @param array $filters
* @return array
*/
public function describeRouteTables(array $routeTableIds = [], array $filters = []): array
{
$parameters = [];
if($routeTableIds){
$parameters['RouteTableIds'] = $routeTableIds;
}
if($filters){
$parameters['Filters'] = $filters;
}
try {
$paginator = $this->ec2Client->getPaginator("DescribeRouteTables", $parameters);
$contents = [];
foreach ($paginator as $result) {
foreach ($result['RouteTables'] as $object) {
$contents[] = $object['RouteTableId'];
}
}
}catch (Ec2Exception $caught){
echo "There was a problem paginating the results of DescribeRouteTables: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
return $contents;
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DescribeRouteTables](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/ec2-2016-11-15/DescribeRouteTables)*中的。
# AWS Glue 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用with来执行操作和实现常见场景 AWS Glue。 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK
*基本功能*是向您展示如何在服务中执行基本操作的代码示例。
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [基本功能](#basics)
+ [操作](#actions)
## 基本功能
### 了解基本功能
以下代码示例展示了如何：
+ 创建爬网程序，爬取公有 Amazon S3 存储桶并生成包含 CSV 格式的元数据的数据库。
+ 列出有关中数据库和表的信息 AWS Glue Data Catalog。
+ 创建任务，从 S3 存储桶提取 CSV 数据，转换数据，然后将 JSON 格式的输出加载到另一个 S3 存储桶中。
+ 列出有关作业运行的信息，查看转换后的数据，并清除资源。
有关更多信息，请参阅[教程： AWS Glue Studio 入门](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/glue/latest/ug/tutorial-create-job.html)。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples) 中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
namespace Glue;
use Aws\Glue\GlueClient;
use Aws\S3\S3Client;
use AwsUtilities\AWSServiceClass;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Stream;
use Iam\IAMService;
class GettingStartedWithGlue
{
public function run()
{
echo("\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
print("Welcome to the AWS Glue getting started demo using PHP!\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
$clientArgs = [
'region' => 'us-west-2',
'version' => 'latest',
'profile' => 'default',
];
$uniqid = uniqid();
$glueClient = new GlueClient($clientArgs);
$glueService = new GlueService($glueClient);
$iamService = new IAMService();
$crawlerName = "example-crawler-test-" . $uniqid;
AWSServiceClass::$waitTime = 5;
AWSServiceClass::$maxWaitAttempts = 20;
$role = $iamService->getRole("AWSGlueServiceRole-DocExample");
$databaseName = "doc-example-database-$uniqid";
$path = 's3://crawler-public-us-east-1/flight/2016/csv';
$glueService->createCrawler($crawlerName, $role['Role']['Arn'], $databaseName, $path);
$glueService->startCrawler($crawlerName);
echo "Waiting for crawler";
do {
$crawler = $glueService->getCrawler($crawlerName);
echo ".";
sleep(10);
} while ($crawler['Crawler']['State'] != "READY");
echo "\n";
$database = $glueService->getDatabase($databaseName);
echo "Found a database named " . $database['Database']['Name'] . "\n";
//Upload job script
$s3client = new S3Client($clientArgs);
$bucketName = "test-glue-bucket-" . $uniqid;
$s3client->createBucket([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
'CreateBucketConfiguration' => ['LocationConstraint' => 'us-west-2'],
]);
$s3client->putObject([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
'Key' => 'run_job.py',
'SourceFile' => __DIR__ . '/flight_etl_job_script.py'
]);
$s3client->putObject([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
'Key' => 'setup_scenario_getting_started.yaml',
'SourceFile' => __DIR__ . '/setup_scenario_getting_started.yaml'
]);
$tables = $glueService->getTables($databaseName);
$jobName = 'test-job-' . $uniqid;
$scriptLocation = "s3://$bucketName/run_job.py";
$job = $glueService->createJob($jobName, $role['Role']['Arn'], $scriptLocation);
$outputBucketUrl = "s3://$bucketName";
$runId = $glueService->startJobRun($jobName, $databaseName, $tables, $outputBucketUrl)['JobRunId'];
echo "waiting for job";
do {
$jobRun = $glueService->getJobRun($jobName, $runId);
echo ".";
sleep(10);
} while (!array_intersect([$jobRun['JobRun']['JobRunState']], ['SUCCEEDED', 'STOPPED', 'FAILED', 'TIMEOUT']));
echo "\n";
$jobRuns = $glueService->getJobRuns($jobName);
$objects = $s3client->listObjects([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
])['Contents'];
foreach ($objects as $object) {
echo $object['Key'] . "\n";
}
echo "Downloading " . $objects[1]['Key'] . "\n";
/** @var Stream $downloadObject */
$downloadObject = $s3client->getObject([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
'Key' => $objects[1]['Key'],
])['Body']->getContents();
echo "Here is the first 1000 characters in the object.";
echo substr($downloadObject, 0, 1000);
$jobs = $glueService->listJobs();
echo "Current jobs:\n";
foreach ($jobs['JobNames'] as $jobsName) {
echo "{$jobsName}\n";
}
echo "Delete the job.\n";
$glueClient->deleteJob([
'JobName' => $job['Name'],
]);
echo "Delete the tables.\n";
foreach ($tables['TableList'] as $table) {
$glueService->deleteTable($table['Name'], $databaseName);
}
echo "Delete the databases.\n";
$glueClient->deleteDatabase([
'Name' => $databaseName,
]);
echo "Delete the crawler.\n";
$glueClient->deleteCrawler([
'Name' => $crawlerName,
]);
$deleteObjects = $s3client->listObjectsV2([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
]);
echo "Delete all objects in the bucket.\n";
$deleteObjects = $s3client->deleteObjects([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
'Delete' => [
'Objects' => $deleteObjects['Contents'],
]
]);
echo "Delete the bucket.\n";
$s3client->deleteBucket(['Bucket' => $bucketName]);
echo "This job was brought to you by the number $uniqid\n";
}
}
namespace Glue;
use Aws\Glue\GlueClient;
use Aws\Result;
use function PHPUnit\Framework\isEmpty;
class GlueService extends \AwsUtilities\AWSServiceClass
{
protected GlueClient $glueClient;
public function __construct($glueClient)
{
$this->glueClient = $glueClient;
}
public function getCrawler($crawlerName)
{
return $this->customWaiter(function () use ($crawlerName) {
return $this->glueClient->getCrawler([
'Name' => $crawlerName,
]);
});
}
public function createCrawler($crawlerName, $role, $databaseName, $path): Result
{
return $this->customWaiter(function () use ($crawlerName, $role, $databaseName, $path) {
return $this->glueClient->createCrawler([
'Name' => $crawlerName,
'Role' => $role,
'DatabaseName' => $databaseName,
'Targets' => [
'S3Targets' =>
[[
'Path' => $path,
]]
],
]);
});
}
public function startCrawler($crawlerName): Result
{
return $this->glueClient->startCrawler([
'Name' => $crawlerName,
]);
}
public function getDatabase(string $databaseName): Result
{
return $this->customWaiter(function () use ($databaseName) {
return $this->glueClient->getDatabase([
'Name' => $databaseName,
]);
});
}
public function getTables($databaseName): Result
{
return $this->glueClient->getTables([
'DatabaseName' => $databaseName,
]);
}
public function createJob($jobName, $role, $scriptLocation, $pythonVersion = '3', $glueVersion = '3.0'): Result
{
return $this->glueClient->createJob([
'Name' => $jobName,
'Role' => $role,
'Command' => [
'Name' => 'glueetl',
'ScriptLocation' => $scriptLocation,
'PythonVersion' => $pythonVersion,
],
'GlueVersion' => $glueVersion,
]);
}
public function startJobRun($jobName, $databaseName, $tables, $outputBucketUrl): Result
{
return $this->glueClient->startJobRun([
'JobName' => $jobName,
'Arguments' => [
'input_database' => $databaseName,
'input_table' => $tables['TableList'][0]['Name'],
'output_bucket_url' => $outputBucketUrl,
'--input_database' => $databaseName,
'--input_table' => $tables['TableList'][0]['Name'],
'--output_bucket_url' => $outputBucketUrl,
],
]);
}
public function listJobs($maxResults = null, $nextToken = null, $tags = []): Result
{
$arguments = [];
if ($maxResults) {
$arguments['MaxResults'] = $maxResults;
}
if ($nextToken) {
$arguments['NextToken'] = $nextToken;
}
if (!empty($tags)) {
$arguments['Tags'] = $tags;
}
return $this->glueClient->listJobs($arguments);
}
public function getJobRuns($jobName, $maxResults = 0, $nextToken = ''): Result
{
$arguments = ['JobName' => $jobName];
if ($maxResults) {
$arguments['MaxResults'] = $maxResults;
}
if ($nextToken) {
$arguments['NextToken'] = $nextToken;
}
return $this->glueClient->getJobRuns($arguments);
}
public function getJobRun($jobName, $runId, $predecessorsIncluded = false): Result
{
return $this->glueClient->getJobRun([
'JobName' => $jobName,
'RunId' => $runId,
'PredecessorsIncluded' => $predecessorsIncluded,
]);
}
public function deleteJob($jobName)
{
return $this->glueClient->deleteJob([
'JobName' => $jobName,
]);
}
public function deleteTable($tableName, $databaseName)
{
return $this->glueClient->deleteTable([
'DatabaseName' => $databaseName,
'Name' => $tableName,
]);
}
public function deleteDatabase($databaseName)
{
return $this->glueClient->deleteDatabase([
'Name' => $databaseName,
]);
}
public function deleteCrawler($crawlerName)
{
return $this->glueClient->deleteCrawler([
'Name' => $crawlerName,
]);
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的以下主题。
+ [CreateCrawler](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/CreateCrawler)
+ [CreateJob](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/CreateJob)
+ [DeleteCrawler](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/DeleteCrawler)
+ [DeleteDatabase](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/DeleteDatabase)
+ [DeleteJob](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/DeleteJob)
+ [DeleteTable](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/DeleteTable)
+ [GetCrawler](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetCrawler)
+ [GetDatabase](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetDatabase)
+ [GetDatabases](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetDatabases)
+ [GetJob](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetJob)
+ [GetJobRun](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetJobRun)
+ [GetJobRuns](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetJobRuns)
+ [GetTables](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetTables)
+ [ListJobs](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/ListJobs)
+ [StartCrawler](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/StartCrawler)
+ [StartJobRun](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/StartJobRun)
## 操作
### `CreateCrawler`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateCrawler`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$crawlerName = "example-crawler-test-" . $uniqid;
$role = $iamService->getRole("AWSGlueServiceRole-DocExample");
$path = 's3://crawler-public-us-east-1/flight/2016/csv';
$glueService->createCrawler($crawlerName, $role['Role']['Arn'], $databaseName, $path);
public function createCrawler($crawlerName, $role, $databaseName, $path): Result
{
return $this->customWaiter(function () use ($crawlerName, $role, $databaseName, $path) {
return $this->glueClient->createCrawler([
'Name' => $crawlerName,
'Role' => $role,
'DatabaseName' => $databaseName,
'Targets' => [
'S3Targets' =>
[[
'Path' => $path,
]]
],
]);
});
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateCrawler](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/CreateCrawler)*中的。
### `CreateJob`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateJob`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$role = $iamService->getRole("AWSGlueServiceRole-DocExample");
$jobName = 'test-job-' . $uniqid;
$scriptLocation = "s3://$bucketName/run_job.py";
$job = $glueService->createJob($jobName, $role['Role']['Arn'], $scriptLocation);
public function createJob($jobName, $role, $scriptLocation, $pythonVersion = '3', $glueVersion = '3.0'): Result
{
return $this->glueClient->createJob([
'Name' => $jobName,
'Role' => $role,
'Command' => [
'Name' => 'glueetl',
'ScriptLocation' => $scriptLocation,
'PythonVersion' => $pythonVersion,
],
'GlueVersion' => $glueVersion,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateJob](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/CreateJob)*中的。
### `DeleteCrawler`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteCrawler`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
echo "Delete the crawler.\n";
$glueClient->deleteCrawler([
'Name' => $crawlerName,
]);
public function deleteCrawler($crawlerName)
{
return $this->glueClient->deleteCrawler([
'Name' => $crawlerName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteCrawler](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/DeleteCrawler)*中的。
### `DeleteDatabase`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteDatabase`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
echo "Delete the databases.\n";
$glueClient->deleteDatabase([
'Name' => $databaseName,
]);
public function deleteDatabase($databaseName)
{
return $this->glueClient->deleteDatabase([
'Name' => $databaseName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteDatabase](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/DeleteDatabase)*中的。
### `DeleteJob`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteJob`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
echo "Delete the job.\n";
$glueClient->deleteJob([
'JobName' => $job['Name'],
]);
public function deleteJob($jobName)
{
return $this->glueClient->deleteJob([
'JobName' => $jobName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteJob](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/DeleteJob)*中的。
### `DeleteTable`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteTable`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
echo "Delete the tables.\n";
foreach ($tables['TableList'] as $table) {
$glueService->deleteTable($table['Name'], $databaseName);
}
public function deleteTable($tableName, $databaseName)
{
return $this->glueClient->deleteTable([
'DatabaseName' => $databaseName,
'Name' => $tableName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteTable](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/DeleteTable)*中的。
### `GetCrawler`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetCrawler`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
echo "Waiting for crawler";
do {
$crawler = $glueService->getCrawler($crawlerName);
echo ".";
sleep(10);
} while ($crawler['Crawler']['State'] != "READY");
echo "\n";
public function getCrawler($crawlerName)
{
return $this->customWaiter(function () use ($crawlerName) {
return $this->glueClient->getCrawler([
'Name' => $crawlerName,
]);
});
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetCrawler](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetCrawler)*中的。
### `GetDatabase`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetDatabase`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$databaseName = "doc-example-database-$uniqid";
$database = $glueService->getDatabase($databaseName);
echo "Found a database named " . $database['Database']['Name'] . "\n";
public function getDatabase(string $databaseName): Result
{
return $this->customWaiter(function () use ($databaseName) {
return $this->glueClient->getDatabase([
'Name' => $databaseName,
]);
});
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetDatabase](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetDatabase)*中的。
### `GetJobRun`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetJobRun`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$jobName = 'test-job-' . $uniqid;
$outputBucketUrl = "s3://$bucketName";
$runId = $glueService->startJobRun($jobName, $databaseName, $tables, $outputBucketUrl)['JobRunId'];
echo "waiting for job";
do {
$jobRun = $glueService->getJobRun($jobName, $runId);
echo ".";
sleep(10);
} while (!array_intersect([$jobRun['JobRun']['JobRunState']], ['SUCCEEDED', 'STOPPED', 'FAILED', 'TIMEOUT']));
echo "\n";
public function getJobRun($jobName, $runId, $predecessorsIncluded = false): Result
{
return $this->glueClient->getJobRun([
'JobName' => $jobName,
'RunId' => $runId,
'PredecessorsIncluded' => $predecessorsIncluded,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetJobRun](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetJobRun)*中的。
### `GetJobRuns`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetJobRuns`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$jobName = 'test-job-' . $uniqid;
$jobRuns = $glueService->getJobRuns($jobName);
public function getJobRuns($jobName, $maxResults = 0, $nextToken = ''): Result
{
$arguments = ['JobName' => $jobName];
if ($maxResults) {
$arguments['MaxResults'] = $maxResults;
}
if ($nextToken) {
$arguments['NextToken'] = $nextToken;
}
return $this->glueClient->getJobRuns($arguments);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetJobRuns](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetJobRuns)*中的。
### `GetTables`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetTables`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$databaseName = "doc-example-database-$uniqid";
$tables = $glueService->getTables($databaseName);
public function getTables($databaseName): Result
{
return $this->glueClient->getTables([
'DatabaseName' => $databaseName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetTables](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/GetTables)*中的。
### `ListJobs`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListJobs`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$jobs = $glueService->listJobs();
echo "Current jobs:\n";
foreach ($jobs['JobNames'] as $jobsName) {
echo "{$jobsName}\n";
}
public function listJobs($maxResults = null, $nextToken = null, $tags = []): Result
{
$arguments = [];
if ($maxResults) {
$arguments['MaxResults'] = $maxResults;
}
if ($nextToken) {
$arguments['NextToken'] = $nextToken;
}
if (!empty($tags)) {
$arguments['Tags'] = $tags;
}
return $this->glueClient->listJobs($arguments);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListJobs](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/ListJobs)*中的。
### `StartCrawler`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `StartCrawler`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$crawlerName = "example-crawler-test-" . $uniqid;
$databaseName = "doc-example-database-$uniqid";
$glueService->startCrawler($crawlerName);
public function startCrawler($crawlerName): Result
{
return $this->glueClient->startCrawler([
'Name' => $crawlerName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[StartCrawler](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/StartCrawler)*中的。
### `StartJobRun`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `StartJobRun`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/glue#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$jobName = 'test-job-' . $uniqid;
$databaseName = "doc-example-database-$uniqid";
$tables = $glueService->getTables($databaseName);
$outputBucketUrl = "s3://$bucketName";
$runId = $glueService->startJobRun($jobName, $databaseName, $tables, $outputBucketUrl)['JobRunId'];
public function startJobRun($jobName, $databaseName, $tables, $outputBucketUrl): Result
{
return $this->glueClient->startJobRun([
'JobName' => $jobName,
'Arguments' => [
'input_database' => $databaseName,
'input_table' => $tables['TableList'][0]['Name'],
'output_bucket_url' => $outputBucketUrl,
'--input_database' => $databaseName,
'--input_table' => $tables['TableList'][0]['Name'],
'--output_bucket_url' => $outputBucketUrl,
],
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[StartJobRun](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/glue-2017-03-31/StartJobRun)*中的。
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 IAM 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 with IAM 来执行操作和实现常见场景。 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK
*基本功能*是向您展示如何在服务中执行基本操作的代码示例。
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [基本功能](#basics)
+ [操作](#actions)
## 基本功能
### 了解基本功能
以下代码示例展示了如何创建用户并代入角色。
**警告**
为了避免安全风险，在开发专用软件或处理真实数据时，请勿使用 IAM 用户进行身份验证，而是使用与身份提供者的联合身份验证，例如 [AWS IAM Identity Center](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/singlesignon/latest/userguide/what-is.html)。
+ 创建没有权限的用户。
+ 创建授予列出账户的 Amazon S3 存储桶的权限的角色
+ 添加策略以允许用户代入该角色。
+ 代入角色并使用临时凭证列出 S3 存储桶，然后清除资源。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples) 中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
namespace Iam\Basics;
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Credentials\Credentials;
use Aws\S3\Exception\S3Exception;
use Aws\S3\S3Client;
use Aws\Sts\StsClient;
use Iam\IAMService;
echo("\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
print("Welcome to the IAM getting started demo using PHP!\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
$user = $service->createUser("iam_demo_user_$uuid");
echo "Created user with the arn: {$user['Arn']}\n";
$key = $service->createAccessKey($user['UserName']);
$assumeRolePolicyDocument = "{
\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",
\"Statement\": [{
\"Effect\": \"Allow\",
\"Principal\": {\"AWS\": \"{$user['Arn']}\"},
\"Action\": \"sts:AssumeRole\"
}]
}";
$assumeRoleRole = $service->createRole("iam_demo_role_$uuid", $assumeRolePolicyDocument);
echo "Created role: {$assumeRoleRole['RoleName']}\n";
$listAllBucketsPolicyDocument = "{
\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",
\"Statement\": [{
\"Effect\": \"Allow\",
\"Action\": \"s3:ListAllMyBuckets\",
\"Resource\": \"arn:aws:s3:::*\"}]
}";
$listAllBucketsPolicy = $service->createPolicy("iam_demo_policy_$uuid", $listAllBucketsPolicyDocument);
echo "Created policy: {$listAllBucketsPolicy['PolicyName']}\n";
$service->attachRolePolicy($assumeRoleRole['RoleName'], $listAllBucketsPolicy['Arn']);
$inlinePolicyDocument = "{
\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",
\"Statement\": [{
\"Effect\": \"Allow\",
\"Action\": \"sts:AssumeRole\",
\"Resource\": \"{$assumeRoleRole['Arn']}\"}]
}";
$inlinePolicy = $service->createUserPolicy("iam_demo_inline_policy_$uuid", $inlinePolicyDocument, $user['UserName']);
//First, fail to list the buckets with the user
$credentials = new Credentials($key['AccessKeyId'], $key['SecretAccessKey']);
$s3Client = new S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2', 'version' => 'latest', 'credentials' => $credentials]);
try {
$s3Client->listBuckets([
]);
echo "this should not run";
} catch (S3Exception $exception) {
echo "successfully failed!\n";
}
$stsClient = new StsClient(['region' => 'us-west-2', 'version' => 'latest', 'credentials' => $credentials]);
sleep(10);
$assumedRole = $stsClient->assumeRole([
'RoleArn' => $assumeRoleRole['Arn'],
'RoleSessionName' => "DemoAssumeRoleSession_$uuid",
]);
$assumedCredentials = [
'key' => $assumedRole['Credentials']['AccessKeyId'],
'secret' => $assumedRole['Credentials']['SecretAccessKey'],
'token' => $assumedRole['Credentials']['SessionToken'],
];
$s3Client = new S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2', 'version' => 'latest', 'credentials' => $assumedCredentials]);
try {
$s3Client->listBuckets([]);
echo "this should now run!\n";
} catch (S3Exception $exception) {
echo "this should now not fail\n";
}
$service->detachRolePolicy($assumeRoleRole['RoleName'], $listAllBucketsPolicy['Arn']);
$deletePolicy = $service->deletePolicy($listAllBucketsPolicy['Arn']);
echo "Delete policy: {$listAllBucketsPolicy['PolicyName']}\n";
$deletedRole = $service->deleteRole($assumeRoleRole['Arn']);
echo "Deleted role: {$assumeRoleRole['RoleName']}\n";
$deletedKey = $service->deleteAccessKey($key['AccessKeyId'], $user['UserName']);
$deletedUser = $service->deleteUser($user['UserName']);
echo "Delete user: {$user['UserName']}\n";
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的以下主题。
+ [AttachRolePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/AttachRolePolicy)
+ [CreateAccessKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/CreateAccessKey)
+ [CreatePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/CreatePolicy)
+ [CreateRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/CreateRole)
+ [CreateUser](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/CreateUser)
+ [DeleteAccessKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteAccessKey)
+ [DeletePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/DeletePolicy)
+ [DeleteRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteRole)
+ [DeleteUser](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteUser)
+ [DeleteUserPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteUserPolicy)
+ [DetachRolePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/DetachRolePolicy)
+ [PutUserPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/PutUserPolicy)
## 操作
### `AttachRolePolicy`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `AttachRolePolicy`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
$assumeRolePolicyDocument = "{
\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",
\"Statement\": [{
\"Effect\": \"Allow\",
\"Principal\": {\"AWS\": \"{$user['Arn']}\"},
\"Action\": \"sts:AssumeRole\"
}]
}";
$assumeRoleRole = $service->createRole("iam_demo_role_$uuid", $assumeRolePolicyDocument);
echo "Created role: {$assumeRoleRole['RoleName']}\n";
$listAllBucketsPolicyDocument = "{
\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",
\"Statement\": [{
\"Effect\": \"Allow\",
\"Action\": \"s3:ListAllMyBuckets\",
\"Resource\": \"arn:aws:s3:::*\"}]
}";
$listAllBucketsPolicy = $service->createPolicy("iam_demo_policy_$uuid", $listAllBucketsPolicyDocument);
echo "Created policy: {$listAllBucketsPolicy['PolicyName']}\n";
$service->attachRolePolicy($assumeRoleRole['RoleName'], $listAllBucketsPolicy['Arn']);
public function attachRolePolicy($roleName, $policyArn)
{
return $this->customWaiter(function () use ($roleName, $policyArn) {
$this->iamClient->attachRolePolicy([
'PolicyArn' => $policyArn,
'RoleName' => $roleName,
]);
});
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[AttachRolePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/AttachRolePolicy)*中的。
### `CreatePolicy`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreatePolicy`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
$listAllBucketsPolicyDocument = "{
\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",
\"Statement\": [{
\"Effect\": \"Allow\",
\"Action\": \"s3:ListAllMyBuckets\",
\"Resource\": \"arn:aws:s3:::*\"}]
}";
$listAllBucketsPolicy = $service->createPolicy("iam_demo_policy_$uuid", $listAllBucketsPolicyDocument);
echo "Created policy: {$listAllBucketsPolicy['PolicyName']}\n";
/**
* @param string $policyName
* @param string $policyDocument
* @return array
*/
public function createPolicy(string $policyName, string $policyDocument)
{
$result = $this->customWaiter(function () use ($policyName, $policyDocument) {
return $this->iamClient->createPolicy([
'PolicyName' => $policyName,
'PolicyDocument' => $policyDocument,
]);
});
return $result['Policy'];
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreatePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/CreatePolicy)*中的。
### `CreateRole`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateRole`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
$assumeRolePolicyDocument = "{
\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",
\"Statement\": [{
\"Effect\": \"Allow\",
\"Principal\": {\"AWS\": \"{$user['Arn']}\"},
\"Action\": \"sts:AssumeRole\"
}]
}";
$assumeRoleRole = $service->createRole("iam_demo_role_$uuid", $assumeRolePolicyDocument);
echo "Created role: {$assumeRoleRole['RoleName']}\n";
/**
* @param string $roleName
* @param string $rolePolicyDocument
* @return array
* @throws AwsException
*/
public function createRole(string $roleName, string $rolePolicyDocument)
{
$result = $this->customWaiter(function () use ($roleName, $rolePolicyDocument) {
return $this->iamClient->createRole([
'AssumeRolePolicyDocument' => $rolePolicyDocument,
'RoleName' => $roleName,
]);
});
return $result['Role'];
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/CreateRole)*中的。
### `CreateServiceLinkedRole`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateServiceLinkedRole`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
public function createServiceLinkedRole($awsServiceName, $customSuffix = "", $description = "")
{
$createServiceLinkedRoleArguments = ['AWSServiceName' => $awsServiceName];
if ($customSuffix) {
$createServiceLinkedRoleArguments['CustomSuffix'] = $customSuffix;
}
if ($description) {
$createServiceLinkedRoleArguments['Description'] = $description;
}
return $this->iamClient->createServiceLinkedRole($createServiceLinkedRoleArguments);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateServiceLinkedRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/CreateServiceLinkedRole)*中的。
### `CreateUser`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateUser`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
$user = $service->createUser("iam_demo_user_$uuid");
echo "Created user with the arn: {$user['Arn']}\n";
/**
* @param string $name
* @return array
* @throws AwsException
*/
public function createUser(string $name): array
{
$result = $this->iamClient->createUser([
'UserName' => $name,
]);
return $result['User'];
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateUser](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/CreateUser)*中的。
### `GetAccountPasswordPolicy`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetAccountPasswordPolicy`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
public function getAccountPasswordPolicy()
{
return $this->iamClient->getAccountPasswordPolicy();
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetAccountPasswordPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/GetAccountPasswordPolicy)*中的。
### `GetPolicy`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetPolicy`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
public function getPolicy($policyArn)
{
return $this->customWaiter(function () use ($policyArn) {
return $this->iamClient->getPolicy(['PolicyArn' => $policyArn]);
});
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/GetPolicy)*中的。
### `GetRole`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetRole`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
public function getRole($roleName)
{
return $this->customWaiter(function () use ($roleName) {
return $this->iamClient->getRole(['RoleName' => $roleName]);
});
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/GetRole)*中的。
### `ListAttachedRolePolicies`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListAttachedRolePolicies`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
public function listAttachedRolePolicies($roleName, $pathPrefix = "", $marker = "", $maxItems = 0)
{
$listAttachRolePoliciesArguments = ['RoleName' => $roleName];
if ($pathPrefix) {
$listAttachRolePoliciesArguments['PathPrefix'] = $pathPrefix;
}
if ($marker) {
$listAttachRolePoliciesArguments['Marker'] = $marker;
}
if ($maxItems) {
$listAttachRolePoliciesArguments['MaxItems'] = $maxItems;
}
return $this->iamClient->listAttachedRolePolicies($listAttachRolePoliciesArguments);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListAttachedRolePolicies](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/ListAttachedRolePolicies)*中的。
### `ListGroups`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListGroups`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
public function listGroups($pathPrefix = "", $marker = "", $maxItems = 0)
{
$listGroupsArguments = [];
if ($pathPrefix) {
$listGroupsArguments["PathPrefix"] = $pathPrefix;
}
if ($marker) {
$listGroupsArguments["Marker"] = $marker;
}
if ($maxItems) {
$listGroupsArguments["MaxItems"] = $maxItems;
}
return $this->iamClient->listGroups($listGroupsArguments);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListGroups](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/ListGroups)*中的。
### `ListPolicies`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListPolicies`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
public function listPolicies($pathPrefix = "", $marker = "", $maxItems = 0)
{
$listPoliciesArguments = [];
if ($pathPrefix) {
$listPoliciesArguments["PathPrefix"] = $pathPrefix;
}
if ($marker) {
$listPoliciesArguments["Marker"] = $marker;
}
if ($maxItems) {
$listPoliciesArguments["MaxItems"] = $maxItems;
}
return $this->iamClient->listPolicies($listPoliciesArguments);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListPolicies](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/ListPolicies)*中的。
### `ListRolePolicies`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListRolePolicies`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
public function listRolePolicies($roleName, $marker = "", $maxItems = 0)
{
$listRolePoliciesArguments = ['RoleName' => $roleName];
if ($marker) {
$listRolePoliciesArguments['Marker'] = $marker;
}
if ($maxItems) {
$listRolePoliciesArguments['MaxItems'] = $maxItems;
}
return $this->customWaiter(function () use ($listRolePoliciesArguments) {
return $this->iamClient->listRolePolicies($listRolePoliciesArguments);
});
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListRolePolicies](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/ListRolePolicies)*中的。
### `ListRoles`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListRoles`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
/**
* @param string $pathPrefix
* @param string $marker
* @param int $maxItems
* @return Result
* $roles = $service->listRoles();
*/
public function listRoles($pathPrefix = "", $marker = "", $maxItems = 0)
{
$listRolesArguments = [];
if ($pathPrefix) {
$listRolesArguments["PathPrefix"] = $pathPrefix;
}
if ($marker) {
$listRolesArguments["Marker"] = $marker;
}
if ($maxItems) {
$listRolesArguments["MaxItems"] = $maxItems;
}
return $this->iamClient->listRoles($listRolesArguments);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListRoles](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/ListRoles)*中的。
### `ListSAMLProviders`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListSAMLProviders`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
public function listSAMLProviders()
{
return $this->iamClient->listSAMLProviders();
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考SAMLProviders*中的[列表](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/ListSAMLProviders)。
### `ListUsers`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListUsers`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$uuid = uniqid();
$service = new IAMService();
public function listUsers($pathPrefix = "", $marker = "", $maxItems = 0)
{
$listUsersArguments = [];
if ($pathPrefix) {
$listUsersArguments["PathPrefix"] = $pathPrefix;
}
if ($marker) {
$listUsersArguments["Marker"] = $marker;
}
if ($maxItems) {
$listUsersArguments["MaxItems"] = $maxItems;
}
return $this->iamClient->listUsers($listUsersArguments);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListUsers](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/iam-2010-05-08/ListUsers)*中的。
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Kinesis 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 与 Kinesis 配合使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [无服务器示例](#serverless_examples)
## 无服务器示例
### 通过 Kinesis 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例展示了如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收因接收来自 Kinesis 流的记录而触发的事件。该函数检索 Kinesis 有效负载，将 Base64 解码，并记录下记录内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-kinesis-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
通过 PHP 将 Kinesis 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handleKinesis(KinesisEvent $event, Context $context): void
{
$this->logger->info("Processing records");
$records = $event->getRecords();
foreach ($records as $record) {
$data = $record->getData();
$this->logger->info(json_encode($data));
// TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data
// Any exception thrown will be logged and the invocation will be marked as failed
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords records");
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
### 通过 Kinesis 触发器报告 Lambda 函数批处理项目失败
以下代码示例展示了如何为接收来自 Kinesis 流的事件的 Lambda 函数实现部分批处理响应。该函数在响应中报告批处理项目失败，并指示 Lambda 稍后重试这些消息。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-kinesis-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
报告通过 PHP 进行 Lambda Kinesis 批处理项目失败。
```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handle(mixed $event, Context $context): array
{
$kinesisEvent = new KinesisEvent($event);
$this->logger->info("Processing records");
$records = $kinesisEvent->getRecords();
$failedRecords = [];
foreach ($records as $record) {
try {
$data = $record->getData();
$this->logger->info(json_encode($data));
// TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->logger->error($e->getMessage());
// failed processing the record
$failedRecords[] = $record->getSequenceNumber();
}
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords records");
// change format for the response
$failures = array_map(
fn(string $sequenceNumber) => ['itemIdentifier' => $sequenceNumber],
$failedRecords
);
return [
'batchItemFailures' => $failures
];
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
# AWS KMS 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用with来执行操作和实现常见场景 AWS KMS。 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK
*基本功能*是向您展示如何在服务中执行基本操作的代码示例。
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [开始使用](#get_started)
+ [基本功能](#basics)
+ [操作](#actions)
## 开始使用
### 你好 AWS KMS
以下代码示例展示了如何开始使用 AWS Key Management Service。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
include "vendor/autoload.php";
use Aws\Kms\KmsClient;
echo "This file shows how to connect to the KmsClient, uses a paginator to get the keys for the account, and lists the KeyIds for up to 10 keys.\n";
$client = new KmsClient([]);
$pageLength = 10; // Change this value to change the number of records shown, or to break up the result into pages.
$keys = [];
$keysPaginator = $client->getPaginator("ListKeys", ['Limit' => $pageLength]);
foreach($keysPaginator as $page){
foreach($page['Keys'] as $index => $key){
echo "The $index index Key's ID is: {$key['KeyId']}\n";
}
echo "End of page one of results. Alter the \$pageLength variable to see more results.\n";
break;
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListKeys](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/ListKeys)*中的。
## 基本功能
### 了解基本功能
以下代码示例展示了如何：
+ 创建 KMS 密钥。
+ 列出您账户的 KMS 密钥并获取有关它们的详细信息。
+ 启用和禁用 KMS 密钥。
+ 生成可用于客户端加密的对称数据密钥。
+ 生成用于对数据进行数字签名的非对称密钥。
+ 标签键。
+ 删除 KMS 密钥。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples) 中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
echo "\n";
echo "--------------------------------------\n";
echo <<pressEnter();
$this->kmsClient = new KmsClient([]);
// Initialize the KmsService class with the client. This allows you to override any defaults in the client before giving it to the service class.
$this->kmsService = new KmsService($this->kmsClient);
// 1. Create a symmetric KMS key.
echo "\n";
echo "1. Create a symmetric KMS key.\n";
echo "First, we will create a symmetric KMS key that is used to encrypt and decrypt data by invoking createKey().\n";
$this->pressEnter();
$key = $this->kmsService->createKey();
$this->resources['symmetricKey'] = $key['KeyId'];
echo "Created a customer key with ARN {$key['Arn']}.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
// 2. Enable a KMS key.
echo "\n";
echo "2. Enable a KMS key.\n";
echo "By default when you create an AWS key, it is enabled. The code checks to
determine if the key is enabled. If it is not enabled, the code enables it.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
$keyInfo = $this->kmsService->describeKey($key['KeyId']);
if(!$keyInfo['Enabled']){
echo "The key was not enabled, so we will enable it.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
$this->kmsService->enableKey($key['KeyId']);
echo "The key was successfully enabled.\n";
}else{
echo "The key was already enabled, so there was no need to enable it.\n";
}
$this->pressEnter();
// 3. Encrypt data using the symmetric KMS key.
echo "\n";
echo "3. Encrypt data using the symmetric KMS key.\n";
echo "One of the main uses of symmetric keys is to encrypt and decrypt data.\n";
echo "Next, we'll encrypt the string 'Hello, AWS KMS!' with the SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT encryption algorithm.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
$text = "Hello, AWS KMS!";
$encryption = $this->kmsService->encrypt($key['KeyId'], $text);
echo "The plaintext data was successfully encrypted with the algorithm: {$encryption['EncryptionAlgorithm']}.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
// 4. Create an alias.
echo "\n";
echo "4. Create an alias.\n";
$aliasInput = testable_readline("Please enter an alias prefixed with \"alias/\" or press enter to use a default value: ");
if($aliasInput == ""){
$aliasInput = "alias/dev-encryption-key";
}
$this->kmsService->createAlias($key['KeyId'], $aliasInput);
$this->resources['alias'] = $aliasInput;
echo "The alias \"$aliasInput\" was successfully created.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
// 5. List all of your aliases.
$aliasPageSize = 10;
echo "\n";
echo "5. List all of your aliases, up to $aliasPageSize.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
$aliasPaginator = $this->kmsService->listAliases();
foreach($aliasPaginator as $pages){
foreach($pages['Aliases'] as $alias){
echo $alias['AliasName'] . "\n";
}
break;
}
$this->pressEnter();
// 6. Enable automatic rotation of the KMS key.
echo "\n";
echo "6. Enable automatic rotation of the KMS key.\n";
echo "By default, when the SDK enables automatic rotation of a KMS key,
KMS rotates the key material of the KMS key one year (approximately 365 days) from the enable date and every year
thereafter.";
$this->pressEnter();
$this->kmsService->enableKeyRotation($key['KeyId']);
echo "The key's rotation was successfully set for key: {$key['KeyId']}\n";
$this->pressEnter();
// 7. Create a grant.
echo "7. Create a grant.\n";
echo "\n";
echo "A grant is a policy instrument that allows Amazon Web Services principals to use KMS keys.
It also can allow them to view a KMS key (DescribeKey) and create and manage grants.
When authorizing access to a KMS key, grants are considered along with key policies and IAM policies.\n";
$granteeARN = testable_readline("Please enter the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of an Amazon Web Services principal. Valid principals include Amazon Web Services accounts, IAM users, IAM roles, federated users, and assumed role users. For help with the ARN syntax for a principal, see IAM ARNs in the Identity and Access Management User Guide. \nTo skip this step, press enter without any other values: ");
if($granteeARN){
$operations = [
"ENCRYPT",
"DECRYPT",
"DESCRIBE_KEY",
];
$grant = $this->kmsService->createGrant($key['KeyId'], $granteeARN, $operations);
echo "The grant Id is: {$grant['GrantId']}\n";
}else{
echo "Steps 7, 8, and 9 will be skipped.\n";
}
$this->pressEnter();
// 8. List grants for the KMS key.
if($granteeARN){
echo "8. List grants for the KMS key.\n\n";
$grantsPaginator = $this->kmsService->listGrants($key['KeyId']);
foreach($grantsPaginator as $page){
foreach($page['Grants'] as $grant){
echo $grant['GrantId'] . "\n";
}
}
}else{
echo "Skipping step 8...\n";
}
$this->pressEnter();
// 9. Revoke the grant.
if($granteeARN) {
echo "\n";
echo "9. Revoke the grant.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
$this->kmsService->revokeGrant($grant['GrantId'], $keyInfo['KeyId']);
echo "{$grant['GrantId']} was successfully revoked!\n";
}else{
echo "Skipping step 9...\n";
}
$this->pressEnter();
// 10. Decrypt the data.
echo "\n";
echo "10. Decrypt the data.\n";
echo "Let's decrypt the data that was encrypted before.\n";
echo "We'll use the same key to decrypt the string that we encrypted earlier in the program.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
$decryption = $this->kmsService->decrypt($keyInfo['KeyId'], $encryption['CiphertextBlob'], $encryption['EncryptionAlgorithm']);
echo "The decrypted text is: {$decryption['Plaintext']}\n";
$this->pressEnter();
// 11. Replace a Key Policy.
echo "\n";
echo "11. Replace a Key Policy.\n";
echo "A key policy is a resource policy for a KMS key. Key policies are the primary way to control access to KMS keys.\n";
echo "Every KMS key must have exactly one key policy. The statements in the key policy determine who has permission to use the KMS key and how they can use it.\n";
echo " You can also use IAM policies and grants to control access to the KMS key, but every KMS key must have a key policy.\n";
echo "We will replace the key's policy with a new one:\n";
$stsClient = new StsClient([]);
$result = $stsClient->getCallerIdentity();
$accountId = $result['Account'];
$keyPolicy = <<< KEYPOLICY
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {"AWS": "arn:aws:iam::$accountId:root"},
"Action": "kms:*",
"Resource": "*"
}]
}
KEYPOLICY;
echo $keyPolicy;
$this->pressEnter();
$this->kmsService->putKeyPolicy($keyInfo['KeyId'], $keyPolicy);
echo "The Key Policy was successfully replaced!\n";
$this->pressEnter();
// 12. Retrieve the key policy.
echo "\n";
echo "12. Retrieve the key policy.\n";
echo "Let's get some information about the new policy and print it to the screen.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
$policyInfo = $this->kmsService->getKeyPolicy($keyInfo['KeyId']);
echo "We got the info! Here is the policy: \n";
echo $policyInfo['Policy'] . "\n";
$this->pressEnter();
// 13. Create an asymmetric KMS key and sign data.
echo "\n";
echo "13. Create an asymmetric KMS key and sign data.\n";
echo "Signing your data with an AWS key can provide several benefits that make it an attractive option for your data signing needs.\n";
echo "By using an AWS KMS key, you can leverage the security controls and compliance features provided by AWS, which can help you meet various regulatory requirements and enhance the overall security posture of your organization.\n";
echo "First we'll create the asymmetric key.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
$keySpec = "RSA_2048";
$keyUsage = "SIGN_VERIFY";
$asymmetricKey = $this->kmsService->createKey($keySpec, $keyUsage);
$this->resources['asymmetricKey'] = $asymmetricKey['KeyId'];
echo "Created the key with ID: {$asymmetricKey['KeyId']}\n";
echo "Next, we'll sign the data.\n";
$this->pressEnter();
$algorithm = "RSASSA_PSS_SHA_256";
$sign = $this->kmsService->sign($asymmetricKey['KeyId'], $text, $algorithm);
$verify = $this->kmsService->verify($asymmetricKey['KeyId'], $text, $sign['Signature'], $algorithm);
echo "Signature verification result: {$sign['signature']}\n";
$this->pressEnter();
// 14. Tag the symmetric KMS key.
echo "\n";
echo "14. Tag the symmetric KMS key.\n";
echo "By using tags, you can improve the overall management, security, and governance of your KMS keys, making it easier to organize, track, and control access to your encrypted data within your AWS environment.\n";
echo "Let's tag our symmetric key as Environment->Production\n";
$this->pressEnter();
$this->kmsService->tagResource($key['KeyId'], [
[
'TagKey' => "Environment",
'TagValue' => "Production",
],
]);
echo "The key was successfully tagged!\n";
$this->pressEnter();
// 15. Schedule the deletion of the KMS key
echo "\n";
echo "15. Schedule the deletion of the KMS key.\n";
echo "By default, KMS applies a waiting period of 30 days, but you can specify a waiting period of 7-30 days.\n";
echo "When this operation is successful, the key state of the KMS key changes to PendingDeletion and the key can't be used in any cryptographic operations.\n";
echo "It remains in this state for the duration of the waiting period.\n\n";
echo "Deleting a KMS key is a destructive and potentially dangerous operation. When a KMS key is deleted, all data that was encrypted under the KMS key is unrecoverable.\n\n";
$cleanUp = testable_readline("Would you like to delete the resources created during this scenario, including the keys? (y/n): ");
if($cleanUp == "Y" || $cleanUp == "y"){
$this->cleanUp();
}
echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
echo "This concludes the AWS Key Management SDK Basics scenario\n";
echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
namespace Kms;
use Aws\Kms\Exception\KmsException;
use Aws\Kms\KmsClient;
use Aws\Result;
use Aws\ResultPaginator;
use AwsUtilities\AWSServiceClass;
class KmsService extends AWSServiceClass
{
protected KmsClient $client;
protected bool $verbose;
/***
* @param KmsClient|null $client
* @param bool $verbose
*/
public function __construct(KmsClient $client = null, bool $verbose = false)
{
$this->verbose = $verbose;
if($client){
$this->client = $client;
return;
}
$this->client = new KmsClient([]);
}
/***
* @param string $keySpec
* @param string $keyUsage
* @param string $description
* @return array
*/
public function createKey(string $keySpec = "", string $keyUsage = "", string $description = "Created by the SDK for PHP")
{
$parameters = ['Description' => $description];
if($keySpec && $keyUsage){
$parameters['KeySpec'] = $keySpec;
$parameters['KeyUsage'] = $keyUsage;
}
try {
$result = $this->client->createKey($parameters);
return $result['KeyMetadata'];
}catch(KmsException $caught){
// Check for error specific to createKey operations
if ($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "LimitExceededException"){
echo "The request was rejected because a quota was exceeded. For more information, see Quotas in the Key Management Service Developer Guide.";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $ciphertext
* @param string $algorithm
* @return Result
*/
public function decrypt(string $keyId, string $ciphertext, string $algorithm = "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT")
{
try{
return $this->client->decrypt([
'CiphertextBlob' => $ciphertext,
'EncryptionAlgorithm' => $algorithm,
'KeyId' => $keyId,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem decrypting the data: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $text
* @return Result
*/
public function encrypt(string $keyId, string $text)
{
try {
return $this->client->encrypt([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'Plaintext' => $text,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "DisabledException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the specified KMS key is not enabled.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param int $limit
* @return ResultPaginator
*/
public function listAliases(string $keyId = "", int $limit = 0)
{
$args = [];
if($keyId){
$args['KeyId'] = $keyId;
}
if($limit){
$args['Limit'] = $limit;
}
try{
return $this->client->getPaginator("ListAliases", $args);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "InvalidMarkerException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the marker that specifies where pagination should next begin is not valid.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $alias
* @return void
*/
public function createAlias(string $keyId, string $alias)
{
try{
$this->client->createAlias([
'TargetKeyId' => $keyId,
'AliasName' => $alias,
]);
}catch (KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "InvalidAliasNameException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the specified alias name is not valid.";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $granteePrincipal
* @param array $operations
* @param array $grantTokens
* @return Result
*/
public function createGrant(string $keyId, string $granteePrincipal, array $operations, array $grantTokens = [])
{
$args = [
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'GranteePrincipal' => $granteePrincipal,
'Operations' => $operations,
];
if($grantTokens){
$args['GrantTokens'] = $grantTokens;
}
try{
return $this->client->createGrant($args);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "InvalidGrantTokenException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the specified grant token is not valid.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @return array
*/
public function describeKey(string $keyId)
{
try {
$result = $this->client->describeKey([
"KeyId" => $keyId,
]);
return $result['KeyMetadata'];
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "NotFoundException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the specified entity or resource could not be found.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @return void
*/
public function disableKey(string $keyId)
{
try {
$this->client->disableKey([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem disabling the key: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @return void
*/
public function enableKey(string $keyId)
{
try {
$this->client->enableKey([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "NotFoundException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the specified entity or resource could not be found.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @return array
*/
public function listKeys()
{
try {
$contents = [];
$paginator = $this->client->getPaginator("ListKeys");
foreach($paginator as $result){
foreach ($result['Content'] as $object) {
$contents[] = $object;
}
}
return $contents;
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem listing the keys: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @return Result
*/
public function listGrants(string $keyId)
{
try{
return $this->client->listGrants([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "NotFoundException"){
echo " The request was rejected because the specified entity or resource could not be found.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @return Result
*/
public function getKeyPolicy(string $keyId)
{
try {
return $this->client->getKeyPolicy([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem getting the key policy: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $grantId
* @param string $keyId
* @return void
*/
public function revokeGrant(string $grantId, string $keyId)
{
try{
$this->client->revokeGrant([
'GrantId' => $grantId,
'KeyId' => $keyId,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem with revoking the grant: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}.\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param int $pendingWindowInDays
* @return void
*/
public function scheduleKeyDeletion(string $keyId, int $pendingWindowInDays = 7)
{
try {
$this->client->scheduleKeyDeletion([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'PendingWindowInDays' => $pendingWindowInDays,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem scheduling the key deletion: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param array $tags
* @return void
*/
public function tagResource(string $keyId, array $tags)
{
try {
$this->client->tagResource([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'Tags' => $tags,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem applying the tag(s): {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $message
* @param string $algorithm
* @return Result
*/
public function sign(string $keyId, string $message, string $algorithm)
{
try {
return $this->client->sign([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'Message' => $message,
'SigningAlgorithm' => $algorithm,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem signing the data: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param int $rotationPeriodInDays
* @return void
*/
public function enableKeyRotation(string $keyId, int $rotationPeriodInDays = 365)
{
try{
$this->client->enableKeyRotation([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'RotationPeriodInDays' => $rotationPeriodInDays,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "NotFoundException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the specified entity or resource could not be found.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $policy
* @return void
*/
public function putKeyPolicy(string $keyId, string $policy)
{
try {
$this->client->putKeyPolicy([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'Policy' => $policy,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem replacing the key policy: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $aliasName
* @return void
*/
public function deleteAlias(string $aliasName)
{
try {
$this->client->deleteAlias([
'AliasName' => $aliasName,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem deleting the alias: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $message
* @param string $signature
* @param string $signingAlgorithm
* @return bool
*/
public function verify(string $keyId, string $message, string $signature, string $signingAlgorithm)
{
try {
$result = $this->client->verify([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'Message' => $message,
'Signature' => $signature,
'SigningAlgorithm' => $signingAlgorithm,
]);
return $result['SignatureValid'];
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem verifying the signature: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的以下主题。
+ [CreateAlias](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/CreateAlias)
+ [CreateGrant](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/CreateGrant)
+ [CreateKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/CreateKey)
+ [Decrypt](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/Decrypt)
+ [DescribeKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/DescribeKey)
+ [DisableKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/DisableKey)
+ [EnableKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/EnableKey)
+ [Encrypt](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/Encrypt)
+ [GetKeyPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/GetKeyPolicy)
+ [ListAliases](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/ListAliases)
+ [ListGrants](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/ListGrants)
+ [ListKeys](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/ListKeys)
+ [RevokeGrant](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/RevokeGrant)
+ [ScheduleKeyDeletion](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/ScheduleKeyDeletion)
+ [Sign](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/Sign)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/TagResource)
## 操作
### `CreateAlias`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateAlias`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $alias
* @return void
*/
public function createAlias(string $keyId, string $alias)
{
try{
$this->client->createAlias([
'TargetKeyId' => $keyId,
'AliasName' => $alias,
]);
}catch (KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "InvalidAliasNameException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the specified alias name is not valid.";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateAlias](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/CreateAlias)*中的。
### `CreateGrant`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateGrant`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $granteePrincipal
* @param array $operations
* @param array $grantTokens
* @return Result
*/
public function createGrant(string $keyId, string $granteePrincipal, array $operations, array $grantTokens = [])
{
$args = [
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'GranteePrincipal' => $granteePrincipal,
'Operations' => $operations,
];
if($grantTokens){
$args['GrantTokens'] = $grantTokens;
}
try{
return $this->client->createGrant($args);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "InvalidGrantTokenException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the specified grant token is not valid.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateGrant](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/CreateGrant)*中的。
### `CreateKey`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateKey`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keySpec
* @param string $keyUsage
* @param string $description
* @return array
*/
public function createKey(string $keySpec = "", string $keyUsage = "", string $description = "Created by the SDK for PHP")
{
$parameters = ['Description' => $description];
if($keySpec && $keyUsage){
$parameters['KeySpec'] = $keySpec;
$parameters['KeyUsage'] = $keyUsage;
}
try {
$result = $this->client->createKey($parameters);
return $result['KeyMetadata'];
}catch(KmsException $caught){
// Check for error specific to createKey operations
if ($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "LimitExceededException"){
echo "The request was rejected because a quota was exceeded. For more information, see Quotas in the Key Management Service Developer Guide.";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/CreateKey)*中的。
### `Decrypt`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Decrypt`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $ciphertext
* @param string $algorithm
* @return Result
*/
public function decrypt(string $keyId, string $ciphertext, string $algorithm = "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT")
{
try{
return $this->client->decrypt([
'CiphertextBlob' => $ciphertext,
'EncryptionAlgorithm' => $algorithm,
'KeyId' => $keyId,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem decrypting the data: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [Decrypt](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/Decrypt)。
### `DeleteAlias`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteAlias`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $aliasName
* @return void
*/
public function deleteAlias(string $aliasName)
{
try {
$this->client->deleteAlias([
'AliasName' => $aliasName,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem deleting the alias: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteAlias](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/DeleteAlias)*中的。
### `DescribeKey`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DescribeKey`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @return array
*/
public function describeKey(string $keyId)
{
try {
$result = $this->client->describeKey([
"KeyId" => $keyId,
]);
return $result['KeyMetadata'];
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "NotFoundException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the specified entity or resource could not be found.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DescribeKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/DescribeKey)*中的。
### `DisableKey`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DisableKey`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @return void
*/
public function disableKey(string $keyId)
{
try {
$this->client->disableKey([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem disabling the key: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DisableKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/DisableKey)*中的。
### `EnableKey`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `EnableKey`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @return void
*/
public function enableKey(string $keyId)
{
try {
$this->client->enableKey([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "NotFoundException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the specified entity or resource could not be found.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[EnableKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/EnableKey)*中的。
### `Encrypt`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Encrypt`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $text
* @return Result
*/
public function encrypt(string $keyId, string $text)
{
try {
return $this->client->encrypt([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'Plaintext' => $text,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "DisabledException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the specified KMS key is not enabled.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [Encrypt](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/Encrypt)。
### `ListAliases`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListAliases`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param int $limit
* @return ResultPaginator
*/
public function listAliases(string $keyId = "", int $limit = 0)
{
$args = [];
if($keyId){
$args['KeyId'] = $keyId;
}
if($limit){
$args['Limit'] = $limit;
}
try{
return $this->client->getPaginator("ListAliases", $args);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "InvalidMarkerException"){
echo "The request was rejected because the marker that specifies where pagination should next begin is not valid.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListAliases](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/ListAliases)*中的。
### `ListGrants`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListGrants`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @return Result
*/
public function listGrants(string $keyId)
{
try{
return $this->client->listGrants([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorMessage() == "NotFoundException"){
echo " The request was rejected because the specified entity or resource could not be found.\n";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListGrants](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/ListGrants)*中的。
### `ListKeys`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListKeys`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @return array
*/
public function listKeys()
{
try {
$contents = [];
$paginator = $this->client->getPaginator("ListKeys");
foreach($paginator as $result){
foreach ($result['Content'] as $object) {
$contents[] = $object;
}
}
return $contents;
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem listing the keys: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListKeys](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/ListKeys)*中的。
### `PutKeyPolicy`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `PutKeyPolicy`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $policy
* @return void
*/
public function putKeyPolicy(string $keyId, string $policy)
{
try {
$this->client->putKeyPolicy([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'Policy' => $policy,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem replacing the key policy: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[PutKeyPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/PutKeyPolicy)*中的。
### `RevokeGrant`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `RevokeGrant`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $grantId
* @param string $keyId
* @return void
*/
public function revokeGrant(string $grantId, string $keyId)
{
try{
$this->client->revokeGrant([
'GrantId' => $grantId,
'KeyId' => $keyId,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem with revoking the grant: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}.\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[RevokeGrant](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/RevokeGrant)*中的。
### `ScheduleKeyDeletion`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ScheduleKeyDeletion`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param int $pendingWindowInDays
* @return void
*/
public function scheduleKeyDeletion(string $keyId, int $pendingWindowInDays = 7)
{
try {
$this->client->scheduleKeyDeletion([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'PendingWindowInDays' => $pendingWindowInDays,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem scheduling the key deletion: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ScheduleKeyDeletion](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/ScheduleKeyDeletion)*中的。
### `Sign`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Sign`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $message
* @param string $algorithm
* @return Result
*/
public function sign(string $keyId, string $message, string $algorithm)
{
try {
return $this->client->sign([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'Message' => $message,
'SigningAlgorithm' => $algorithm,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem signing the data: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [Sign](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/Sign)。
### `TagResource`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `TagResource`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/kms#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
/***
* @param string $keyId
* @param array $tags
* @return void
*/
public function tagResource(string $keyId, array $tags)
{
try {
$this->client->tagResource([
'KeyId' => $keyId,
'Tags' => $tags,
]);
}catch(KmsException $caught){
echo "There was a problem applying the tag(s): {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/kms-2014-11-01/TagResource)*中的。
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Lambda 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 with Lambda 来执行操作和实现常见场景。 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK
*基本功能*是向您展示如何在服务中执行基本操作的代码示例。
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [基本功能](#basics)
+ [操作](#actions)
+ [场景](#scenarios)
+ [无服务器示例](#serverless_examples)
## 基本功能
### 了解基本功能
以下代码示例展示了如何：
+ 创建 IAM 角色和 Lambda 函数，然后上传处理程序代码。
+ 使用单个参数来调用函数并获取结果。
+ 更新函数代码并使用环境变量进行配置。
+ 使用新参数来调用函数并获取结果。显示返回的执行日志。
+ 列出账户函数，然后清除函数。
有关更多信息，请参阅[使用控制台创建 Lambda 函数](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/getting-started-create-function.html)。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/lambda#code-examples) 中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
namespace Lambda;
use Aws\S3\S3Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Stream;
use Iam\IAMService;
class GettingStartedWithLambda
{
public function run()
{
echo("\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
print("Welcome to the AWS Lambda getting started demo using PHP!\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
$clientArgs = [
'region' => 'us-west-2',
'version' => 'latest',
'profile' => 'default',
];
$uniqid = uniqid();
$iamService = new IAMService();
$s3client = new S3Client($clientArgs);
$lambdaService = new LambdaService();
echo "First, let's create a role to run our Lambda code.\n";
$roleName = "test-lambda-role-$uniqid";
$rolePolicyDocument = "{
\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",
\"Statement\": [
{
\"Effect\": \"Allow\",
\"Principal\": {
\"Service\": \"lambda.amazonaws.com\"
},
\"Action\": \"sts:AssumeRole\"
}
]
}";
$role = $iamService->createRole($roleName, $rolePolicyDocument);
echo "Created role {$role['RoleName']}.\n";
$iamService->attachRolePolicy(
$role['RoleName'],
"arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole"
);
echo "Attached the AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole to {$role['RoleName']}.\n";
echo "\nNow let's create an S3 bucket and upload our Lambda code there.\n";
$bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket-$uniqid";
$s3client->createBucket([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
]);
echo "Created bucket $bucketName.\n";
$functionName = "doc_example_lambda_$uniqid";
$codeBasic = __DIR__ . "/lambda_handler_basic.zip";
$handler = "lambda_handler_basic";
$file = file_get_contents($codeBasic);
$s3client->putObject([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
'Key' => $functionName,
'Body' => $file,
]);
echo "Uploaded the Lambda code.\n";
$createLambdaFunction = $lambdaService->createFunction($functionName, $role, $bucketName, $handler);
// Wait until the function has finished being created.
do {
$getLambdaFunction = $lambdaService->getFunction($createLambdaFunction['FunctionName']);
} while ($getLambdaFunction['Configuration']['State'] == "Pending");
echo "Created Lambda function {$getLambdaFunction['Configuration']['FunctionName']}.\n";
sleep(1);
echo "\nOk, let's invoke that Lambda code.\n";
$basicParams = [
'action' => 'increment',
'number' => 3,
];
/** @var Stream $invokeFunction */
$invokeFunction = $lambdaService->invoke($functionName, $basicParams)['Payload'];
$result = json_decode($invokeFunction->getContents())->result;
echo "After invoking the Lambda code with the input of {$basicParams['number']} we received $result.\n";
echo "\nSince that's working, let's update the Lambda code.\n";
$codeCalculator = "lambda_handler_calculator.zip";
$handlerCalculator = "lambda_handler_calculator";
echo "First, put the new code into the S3 bucket.\n";
$file = file_get_contents($codeCalculator);
$s3client->putObject([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
'Key' => $functionName,
'Body' => $file,
]);
echo "New code uploaded.\n";
$lambdaService->updateFunctionCode($functionName, $bucketName, $functionName);
// Wait for the Lambda code to finish updating.
do {
$getLambdaFunction = $lambdaService->getFunction($createLambdaFunction['FunctionName']);
} while ($getLambdaFunction['Configuration']['LastUpdateStatus'] !== "Successful");
echo "New Lambda code uploaded.\n";
$environment = [
'Variable' => ['Variables' => ['LOG_LEVEL' => 'DEBUG']],
];
$lambdaService->updateFunctionConfiguration($functionName, $handlerCalculator, $environment);
do {
$getLambdaFunction = $lambdaService->getFunction($createLambdaFunction['FunctionName']);
} while ($getLambdaFunction['Configuration']['LastUpdateStatus'] !== "Successful");
echo "Lambda code updated with new handler and a LOG_LEVEL of DEBUG for more information.\n";
echo "Invoke the new code with some new data.\n";
$calculatorParams = [
'action' => 'plus',
'x' => 5,
'y' => 4,
];
$invokeFunction = $lambdaService->invoke($functionName, $calculatorParams, "Tail");
$result = json_decode($invokeFunction['Payload']->getContents())->result;
echo "Indeed, {$calculatorParams['x']} + {$calculatorParams['y']} does equal $result.\n";
echo "Here's the extra debug info: ";
echo base64_decode($invokeFunction['LogResult']) . "\n";
echo "\nBut what happens if you try to divide by zero?\n";
$divZeroParams = [
'action' => 'divide',
'x' => 5,
'y' => 0,
];
$invokeFunction = $lambdaService->invoke($functionName, $divZeroParams, "Tail");
$result = json_decode($invokeFunction['Payload']->getContents())->result;
echo "You get a |$result| result.\n";
echo "And an error message: ";
echo base64_decode($invokeFunction['LogResult']) . "\n";
echo "\nHere's all the Lambda functions you have in this Region:\n";
$listLambdaFunctions = $lambdaService->listFunctions(5);
$allLambdaFunctions = $listLambdaFunctions['Functions'];
$next = $listLambdaFunctions->get('NextMarker');
while ($next != false) {
$listLambdaFunctions = $lambdaService->listFunctions(5, $next);
$next = $listLambdaFunctions->get('NextMarker');
$allLambdaFunctions = array_merge($allLambdaFunctions, $listLambdaFunctions['Functions']);
}
foreach ($allLambdaFunctions as $function) {
echo "{$function['FunctionName']}\n";
}
echo "\n\nAnd don't forget to clean up your data!\n";
$lambdaService->deleteFunction($functionName);
echo "Deleted Lambda function.\n";
$iamService->deleteRole($role['RoleName']);
echo "Deleted Role.\n";
$deleteObjects = $s3client->listObjectsV2([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
]);
$deleteObjects = $s3client->deleteObjects([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
'Delete' => [
'Objects' => $deleteObjects['Contents'],
]
]);
echo "Deleted all objects from the S3 bucket.\n";
$s3client->deleteBucket(['Bucket' => $bucketName]);
echo "Deleted the bucket.\n";
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的以下主题。
+ [CreateFunction](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/CreateFunction)
+ [DeleteFunction](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/DeleteFunction)
+ [GetFunction](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/GetFunction)
+ [Invoke](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/Invoke)
+ [ListFunctions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/ListFunctions)
+ [UpdateFunctionCode](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/UpdateFunctionCode)
+ [UpdateFunctionConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/UpdateFunctionConfiguration)
## 操作
### `CreateFunction`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateFunction`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/lambda#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function createFunction($functionName, $role, $bucketName, $handler)
{
//This assumes the Lambda function is in an S3 bucket.
return $this->customWaiter(function () use ($functionName, $role, $bucketName, $handler) {
return $this->lambdaClient->createFunction([
'Code' => [
'S3Bucket' => $bucketName,
'S3Key' => $functionName,
],
'FunctionName' => $functionName,
'Role' => $role['Arn'],
'Runtime' => 'python3.9',
'Handler' => "$handler.lambda_handler",
]);
});
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateFunction](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/CreateFunction)*中的。
### `DeleteFunction`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteFunction`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/lambda#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function deleteFunction($functionName)
{
return $this->lambdaClient->deleteFunction([
'FunctionName' => $functionName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteFunction](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/DeleteFunction)*中的。
### `GetFunction`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetFunction`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/lambda#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function getFunction($functionName)
{
return $this->lambdaClient->getFunction([
'FunctionName' => $functionName,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetFunction](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/GetFunction)*中的。
### `Invoke`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Invoke`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/lambda#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function invoke($functionName, $params, $logType = 'None')
{
return $this->lambdaClient->invoke([
'FunctionName' => $functionName,
'Payload' => json_encode($params),
'LogType' => $logType,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [Invoke](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/Invoke)。
### `ListFunctions`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListFunctions`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/lambda#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function listFunctions($maxItems = 50, $marker = null)
{
if (is_null($marker)) {
return $this->lambdaClient->listFunctions([
'MaxItems' => $maxItems,
]);
}
return $this->lambdaClient->listFunctions([
'Marker' => $marker,
'MaxItems' => $maxItems,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListFunctions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/ListFunctions)*中的。
### `UpdateFunctionCode`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `UpdateFunctionCode`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/lambda#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function updateFunctionCode($functionName, $s3Bucket, $s3Key)
{
return $this->lambdaClient->updateFunctionCode([
'FunctionName' => $functionName,
'S3Bucket' => $s3Bucket,
'S3Key' => $s3Key,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[UpdateFunctionCode](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/UpdateFunctionCode)*中的。
### `UpdateFunctionConfiguration`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `UpdateFunctionConfiguration`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/lambda#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function updateFunctionConfiguration($functionName, $handler, $environment = '')
{
return $this->lambdaClient->updateFunctionConfiguration([
'FunctionName' => $functionName,
'Handler' => "$handler.lambda_handler",
'Environment' => $environment,
]);
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[UpdateFunctionConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/lambda-2015-03-31/UpdateFunctionConfiguration)*中的。
## 场景
### 创建无服务器应用程序来管理照片
以下代码示例演示如何创建无服务器应用程序，让用户能够使用标签管理照片。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
演示如何开发照片资产管理应用程序，该应用程序使用 Amazon Rekognition 检测图像中的标签并将其存储以供日后检索。
有关如何设置和运行的完整源代码和说明，请参阅上的完整示例[ GitHub](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/applications/photo_asset_manager)。
要深入了解这个例子的起源，请参阅 [AWS 社区](https://community.aws/posts/cloud-journeys/01-serverless-image-recognition-app)上的博文。
**本示例中使用的服务**
+ API Gateway
+ DynamoDB
+ Lambda
+ Amazon Rekognition
+ Amazon S3
+ Amazon SNS
## 无服务器示例
### 使用 Lambda 函数连接到 Amazon RDS 数据库
以下代码示例显示如何实现连接到 RDS 数据库的 Lambda 函数。该函数发出一个简单的数据库请求并返回结果。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/lambda-function-connect-rds-iam)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
在 Lambda 函数中使用 PHP 连接到 Amazon RDS 数据库。
```
logger = $logger;
}
private function getAuthToken(): string {
// Define connection authentication parameters
$dbConnection = [
'hostname' => getenv('DB_HOSTNAME'),
'port' => getenv('DB_PORT'),
'username' => getenv('DB_USERNAME'),
'region' => getenv('AWS_REGION'),
];
// Create RDS AuthTokenGenerator object
$generator = new AuthTokenGenerator(CredentialProvider::defaultProvider());
// Request authorization token from RDS, specifying the username
return $generator->createToken(
$dbConnection['hostname'] . ':' . $dbConnection['port'],
$dbConnection['region'],
$dbConnection['username']
);
}
private function getQueryResults() {
// Obtain auth token
$token = $this->getAuthToken();
// Define connection configuration
$connectionConfig = [
'host' => getenv('DB_HOSTNAME'),
'user' => getenv('DB_USERNAME'),
'password' => $token,
'database' => getenv('DB_NAME'),
];
// Create the connection to the DB
$conn = new PDO(
"mysql:host={$connectionConfig['host']};dbname={$connectionConfig['database']}",
$connectionConfig['user'],
$connectionConfig['password'],
[
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => '/path/to/rds-ca-2019-root.pem',
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT => true,
]
);
// Obtain the result of the query
$stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT ?+? AS sum');
$stmt->execute([3, 2]);
return $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
/**
* @param mixed $event
* @param Context $context
* @return array
*/
public function handle(mixed $event, Context $context): array
{
$this->logger->info("Processing query");
// Execute database flow
$result = $this->getQueryResults();
return [
'sum' => $result['sum']
];
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
### 通过 Kinesis 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例展示了如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收因接收来自 Kinesis 流的记录而触发的事件。该函数检索 Kinesis 有效负载，将 Base64 解码，并记录下记录内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-kinesis-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
通过 PHP 将 Kinesis 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handleKinesis(KinesisEvent $event, Context $context): void
{
$this->logger->info("Processing records");
$records = $event->getRecords();
foreach ($records as $record) {
$data = $record->getData();
$this->logger->info(json_encode($data));
// TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data
// Any exception thrown will be logged and the invocation will be marked as failed
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords records");
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
### 通过 DynamoDB 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例演示如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收通过接收来自 DynamoDB 流的记录而触发的事件。该函数检索 DynamoDB 有效负载，并记录下记录内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
使用 PHP 将 DynamoDB 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handleDynamoDb(DynamoDbEvent $event, Context $context): void
{
$this->logger->info("Processing DynamoDb table items");
$records = $event->getRecords();
foreach ($records as $record) {
$eventName = $record->getEventName();
$keys = $record->getKeys();
$old = $record->getOldImage();
$new = $record->getNewImage();
$this->logger->info("Event Name:".$eventName."\n");
$this->logger->info("Keys:". json_encode($keys)."\n");
$this->logger->info("Old Image:". json_encode($old)."\n");
$this->logger->info("New Image:". json_encode($new));
// TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data
// Any exception thrown will be logged and the invocation will be marked as failed
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords items");
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
### 通过 Amazon DocumentDB 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例演示如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收通过接收来自 DocumentDB 更改流的记录而触发的事件。该函数检索 DocumentDB 有效负载，并记录下记录内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-docdb-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
使用 PHP 将 Amazon DocumentDB 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
logDocumentDBEvent($record['event']);
}
return 'OK';
}
private function logDocumentDBEvent($event): void
{
// Extract information from the event record
$operationType = $event['operationType'] ?? 'Unknown';
$db = $event['ns']['db'] ?? 'Unknown';
$collection = $event['ns']['coll'] ?? 'Unknown';
$fullDocument = $event['fullDocument'] ?? [];
// Log the event details
echo "Operation type: $operationType\n";
echo "Database: $db\n";
echo "Collection: $collection\n";
echo "Full document: " . json_encode($fullDocument, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT) . "\n";
}
}
return new DocumentDBEventHandler();
```
### 通过 Amazon MSK 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例演示如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收通过接收来自 Amazon MSK 集群的记录而触发的事件。该函数检索 MSK 有效负载，并记录下记录内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-msk-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
通过 PHP 将 Amazon MSK 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handle(mixed $event, Context $context): void
{
$kafkaEvent = new KafkaEvent($event);
$this->logger->info("Processing records");
$records = $kafkaEvent->getRecords();
foreach ($records as $record) {
try {
$key = $record->getKey();
$this->logger->info("Key: $key");
$values = $record->getValue();
$this->logger->info(json_encode($values));
foreach ($values as $value) {
$this->logger->info("Value: $value");
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->logger->error($e->getMessage());
}
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords records");
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
### 通过 Amazon S3 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例展示了如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收通过将对象上传到 S3 桶而触发的事件。该函数从事件参数中检索 S3 存储桶名称和对象密钥，并调用 Amazon S3 API 来检索和记录对象的内容类型。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-s3-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
通过 PHP 将 S3 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
logger = $logger;
}
public function handleS3(S3Event $event, Context $context) : void
{
$this->logger->info("Processing S3 records");
// Get the object from the event and show its content type
$records = $event->getRecords();
foreach ($records as $record)
{
$bucket = $record->getBucket()->getName();
$key = urldecode($record->getObject()->getKey());
try {
$fileSize = urldecode($record->getObject()->getSize());
echo "File Size: " . $fileSize . "\n";
// TODO: Implement your custom processing logic here
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage() . "\n";
echo 'Error getting object ' . $key . ' from bucket ' . $bucket . '. Make sure they exist and your bucket is in the same region as this function.' . "\n";
throw $e;
}
}
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
### 通过 Amazon SNS 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例展示了如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收因接收来自 SNS 主题的消息而触发的事件。该函数从事件参数检索消息并记录每条消息的内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-sns-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
通过 PHP 将 SNS 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
getRecords() as $record) {
$message = $record->getMessage();
// TODO: Implement your custom processing logic here
// Any exception thrown will be logged and the invocation will be marked as failed
echo "Processed Message: $message" . PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
return new Handler();
```
### 通过 Amazon SQS 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例展示了如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收因接收来自 SNS 队列的消息而触发的事件。该函数从事件参数检索消息并记录每条消息的内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-sqs-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
使用 PHP 将 SQS 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handleSqs(SqsEvent $event, Context $context): void
{
foreach ($event->getRecords() as $record) {
$body = $record->getBody();
// TODO: Do interesting work based on the new message
}
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
### 通过 Kinesis 触发器报告 Lambda 函数批处理项目失败
以下代码示例展示了如何为接收来自 Kinesis 流的事件的 Lambda 函数实现部分批处理响应。该函数在响应中报告批处理项目失败，并指示 Lambda 稍后重试这些消息。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-kinesis-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
报告通过 PHP 进行 Lambda Kinesis 批处理项目失败。
```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handle(mixed $event, Context $context): array
{
$kinesisEvent = new KinesisEvent($event);
$this->logger->info("Processing records");
$records = $kinesisEvent->getRecords();
$failedRecords = [];
foreach ($records as $record) {
try {
$data = $record->getData();
$this->logger->info(json_encode($data));
// TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->logger->error($e->getMessage());
// failed processing the record
$failedRecords[] = $record->getSequenceNumber();
}
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords records");
// change format for the response
$failures = array_map(
fn(string $sequenceNumber) => ['itemIdentifier' => $sequenceNumber],
$failedRecords
);
return [
'batchItemFailures' => $failures
];
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
### 通过 DynamoDB 触发器报告 Lambda 函数批处理项目失败
以下代码示例演示如何为接收来自 DynamoDB 流的事件的 Lambda 函数实现部分批处理响应。该函数在响应中报告批处理项目失败，并指示 Lambda 稍后重试这些消息。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
报告使用 PHP 通过 Lambda 进行 DynamoDB 批处理项目失败。
```
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handle(mixed $event, Context $context): array
{
$dynamoDbEvent = new DynamoDbEvent($event);
$this->logger->info("Processing records");
$records = $dynamoDbEvent->getRecords();
$failedRecords = [];
foreach ($records as $record) {
try {
$data = $record->getData();
$this->logger->info(json_encode($data));
// TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->logger->error($e->getMessage());
// failed processing the record
$failedRecords[] = $record->getSequenceNumber();
}
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords records");
// change format for the response
$failures = array_map(
fn(string $sequenceNumber) => ['itemIdentifier' => $sequenceNumber],
$failedRecords
);
return [
'batchItemFailures' => $failures
];
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
### 报告使用 Amazon SQS 触发器进行 Lambda 函数批处理项目失败
以下代码示例展示了如何为接收来自 SQS 队列的事件的 Lambda 函数实现部分批处理响应。该函数在响应中报告批处理项目失败，并指示 Lambda 稍后重试这些消息。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/lambda-function-sqs-report-batch-item-failures)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
报告使用 PHP 进行 Lambda SQS 批处理项目失败。
```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handleSqs(SqsEvent $event, Context $context): void
{
$this->logger->info("Processing SQS records");
$records = $event->getRecords();
foreach ($records as $record) {
try {
// Assuming the SQS message is in JSON format
$message = json_decode($record->getBody(), true);
$this->logger->info(json_encode($message));
// TODO: Implement your custom processing logic here
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->logger->error($e->getMessage());
// failed processing the record
$this->markAsFailed($record);
}
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords SQS records");
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Amazon MSK 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 与 Amazon MSK 配合使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [无服务器示例](#serverless_examples)
## 无服务器示例
### 通过 Amazon MSK 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例演示如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收通过接收来自 Amazon MSK 集群的记录而触发的事件。该函数检索 MSK 有效负载，并记录下记录内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-msk-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
通过 PHP 将 Amazon MSK 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handle(mixed $event, Context $context): void
{
$kafkaEvent = new KafkaEvent($event);
$this->logger->info("Processing records");
$records = $kafkaEvent->getRecords();
foreach ($records as $record) {
try {
$key = $record->getKey();
$this->logger->info("Key: $key");
$values = $record->getValue();
$this->logger->info(json_encode($values));
foreach ($values as $value) {
$this->logger->info("Value: $value");
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->logger->error($e->getMessage());
}
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords records");
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Amazon RDS 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何在 Amazon RDS 中使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [操作](#actions)
+ [场景](#scenarios)
+ [无服务器示例](#serverless_examples)
## 操作
### `CreateDBInstance`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateDBInstance`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/rds#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
$rdsClient = new Aws\Rds\RdsClient([
'region' => 'us-east-2'
]);
$dbIdentifier = '<<{{db-identifier}}>>';
$dbClass = 'db.t2.micro';
$storage = 5;
$engine = 'MySQL';
$username = 'MyUser';
$password = 'MyPassword';
try {
$result = $rdsClient->createDBInstance([
'DBInstanceIdentifier' => $dbIdentifier,
'DBInstanceClass' => $dbClass,
'AllocatedStorage' => $storage,
'Engine' => $engine,
'MasterUsername' => $username,
'MasterUserPassword' => $password,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
echo "\n";
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅DBInstance在 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考*中[创建](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/rds-2014-10-31/CreateDBInstance)。
### `CreateDBSnapshot`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateDBSnapshot`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/rds#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
$rdsClient = new Aws\Rds\RdsClient([
'region' => 'us-east-2'
]);
$dbIdentifier = '<<{{db-identifier}}>>';
$snapshotName = '<<{{backup_2018_12_25}}>>';
try {
$result = $rdsClient->createDBSnapshot([
'DBInstanceIdentifier' => $dbIdentifier,
'DBSnapshotIdentifier' => $snapshotName,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
echo "\n";
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅DBSnapshot在 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考*中[创建](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/rds-2014-10-31/CreateDBSnapshot)。
### `DeleteDBInstance`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteDBInstance`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/rds#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
//Create an RDSClient
$rdsClient = new Aws\Rds\RdsClient([
'region' => 'us-east-1'
]);
$dbIdentifier = '<<{{db-identifier}}>>';
try {
$result = $rdsClient->deleteDBInstance([
'DBInstanceIdentifier' => $dbIdentifier,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
echo "\n";
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考DBInstance*中的 [“删除”](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/rds-2014-10-31/DeleteDBInstance)。
### `DescribeDBInstances`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DescribeDBInstances`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/rds#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
//Create an RDSClient
$rdsClient = new Aws\Rds\RdsClient([
'region' => 'us-east-2'
]);
try {
$result = $rdsClient->describeDBInstances();
foreach ($result['DBInstances'] as $instance) {
print('DB Identifier: ' . $instance['DBInstanceIdentifier']);
print('
Endpoint: ' . $instance['Endpoint']["Address"]
. ':' . $instance['Endpoint']["Port"]);
print('
Current Status: ' . $instance["DBInstanceStatus"]);
print('
');
}
print(" Raw Result ");
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
echo "\n";
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考DBInstances*中的[描述](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/rds-2014-10-31/DescribeDBInstances)。
## 场景
### 创建 Aurora Serverless 工作项跟踪器
以下代码示例演示如何创建 Web 应用程序，来跟踪 Amazon Aurora Serverless 数据库中的工作项，以及使用 Amazon Simple Email Service（Amazon SES）发送报告。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
演示如何使用创建一个 Web 应用程序，该 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 应用程序通过亚马逊简单电子邮件服务 (Amazon SES) Semple Service 跟踪亚马逊 RDS 数据库中的工作项目并通过电子邮件发送报告。此示例使用使用 React.js 构建的前端与 RESTful PHP 后端进行交互。
+ 将 React.js 网络应用程序与 AWS 服务集成。
+ 列出、添加、更新和删除 Amazon RDS 表中的项目。
+ 使用 Amazon SES 以电子邮件发送已筛选工作项的报告。
+ 使用随附的 AWS CloudFormation 脚本部署和管理示例资源。
有关如何设置和运行的完整源代码和说明，请参阅上的完整示例[GitHub](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/cross_service/aurora_item_tracker)。
**本示例中使用的服务**
+ Aurora
+ Amazon RDS
+ Amazon RDS 数据服务
+ Amazon SES
## 无服务器示例
### 使用 Lambda 函数连接到 Amazon RDS 数据库
以下代码示例显示如何实现连接到 RDS 数据库的 Lambda 函数。该函数发出一个简单的数据库请求并返回结果。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/lambda-function-connect-rds-iam)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
在 Lambda 函数中使用 PHP 连接到 Amazon RDS 数据库。
```
logger = $logger;
}
private function getAuthToken(): string {
// Define connection authentication parameters
$dbConnection = [
'hostname' => getenv('DB_HOSTNAME'),
'port' => getenv('DB_PORT'),
'username' => getenv('DB_USERNAME'),
'region' => getenv('AWS_REGION'),
];
// Create RDS AuthTokenGenerator object
$generator = new AuthTokenGenerator(CredentialProvider::defaultProvider());
// Request authorization token from RDS, specifying the username
return $generator->createToken(
$dbConnection['hostname'] . ':' . $dbConnection['port'],
$dbConnection['region'],
$dbConnection['username']
);
}
private function getQueryResults() {
// Obtain auth token
$token = $this->getAuthToken();
// Define connection configuration
$connectionConfig = [
'host' => getenv('DB_HOSTNAME'),
'user' => getenv('DB_USERNAME'),
'password' => $token,
'database' => getenv('DB_NAME'),
];
// Create the connection to the DB
$conn = new PDO(
"mysql:host={$connectionConfig['host']};dbname={$connectionConfig['database']}",
$connectionConfig['user'],
$connectionConfig['password'],
[
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => '/path/to/rds-ca-2019-root.pem',
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT => true,
]
);
// Obtain the result of the query
$stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT ?+? AS sum');
$stmt->execute([3, 2]);
return $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
/**
* @param mixed $event
* @param Context $context
* @return array
*/
public function handle(mixed $event, Context $context): array
{
$this->logger->info("Processing query");
// Execute database flow
$result = $this->getQueryResults();
return [
'sum' => $result['sum']
];
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Amazon RDS 数据服务示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 与 Amazon RDS 数据服务配合使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。
*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [场景](#scenarios)
## 场景
### 创建 Aurora Serverless 工作项跟踪器
以下代码示例演示如何创建 Web 应用程序，来跟踪 Amazon Aurora Serverless 数据库中的工作项，以及使用 Amazon Simple Email Service（Amazon SES）发送报告。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
演示如何使用创建一个 Web 应用程序，该 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 应用程序通过亚马逊简单电子邮件服务 (Amazon SES) Semple Service 跟踪亚马逊 RDS 数据库中的工作项目并通过电子邮件发送报告。此示例使用使用 React.js 构建的前端与 RESTful PHP 后端进行交互。
+ 将 React.js 网络应用程序与 AWS 服务集成。
+ 列出、添加、更新和删除 Amazon RDS 表中的项目。
+ 使用 Amazon SES 以电子邮件发送已筛选工作项的报告。
+ 使用随附的 AWS CloudFormation 脚本部署和管理示例资源。
有关如何设置和运行的完整源代码和说明，请参阅上的完整示例[GitHub](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/cross_service/aurora_item_tracker)。
**本示例中使用的服务**
+ Aurora
+ Amazon RDS
+ Amazon RDS 数据服务
+ Amazon SES
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Amazon Rekognition 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 与 Amazon Rekognition 配合使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。
*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [场景](#scenarios)
## 场景
### 创建无服务器应用程序来管理照片
以下代码示例演示如何创建无服务器应用程序，让用户能够使用标签管理照片。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
演示如何开发照片资产管理应用程序，该应用程序使用 Amazon Rekognition 检测图像中的标签并将其存储以供日后检索。
有关如何设置和运行的完整源代码和说明，请参阅上的完整示例[ GitHub](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/applications/photo_asset_manager)。
要深入了解这个例子的起源，请参阅 [AWS 社区](https://community.aws/posts/cloud-journeys/01-serverless-image-recognition-app)上的博文。
**本示例中使用的服务**
+ API Gateway
+ DynamoDB
+ Lambda
+ Amazon Rekognition
+ Amazon S3
+ Amazon SNS
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Amazon S3 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何在 Amazon S3 中使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK
*基本功能*是向您展示如何在服务中执行基本操作的代码示例。
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [开始使用](#get_started)
+ [基本功能](#basics)
+ [操作](#actions)
+ [场景](#scenarios)
+ [无服务器示例](#serverless_examples)
## 开始使用
### 开始使用 Amazon S3
以下代码示例显示了如何开始使用 Amazon S3。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
use Aws\S3\S3Client;
$client = new S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
$results = $client->listBuckets();
var_dump($results);
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListBuckets](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets)*中的。
## 基本功能
### 了解基本功能
以下代码示例展示了如何：
+ 创建桶并将文件上载到其中。
+ 从桶中下载对象。
+ 将对象复制到存储桶中的子文件夹。
+ 列出存储桶中的对象。
+ 删除存储桶及其对象。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples) 中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
echo("\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
print("Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started demo using PHP!\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
$region = 'us-west-2';
$this->s3client = new S3Client([
'region' => $region,
]);
/* Inline declaration example
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
*/
$this->bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket-" . uniqid();
try {
$this->s3client->createBucket([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'CreateBucketConfiguration' => ['LocationConstraint' => $region],
]);
echo "Created bucket named: $this->bucketName \n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to create bucket $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with bucket creation before continuing.");
}
$fileName = __DIR__ . "/local-file-" . uniqid();
try {
$this->s3client->putObject([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'Key' => $fileName,
'SourceFile' => __DIR__ . '/testfile.txt'
]);
echo "Uploaded $fileName to $this->bucketName.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to upload $fileName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with file upload before continuing.");
}
try {
$file = $this->s3client->getObject([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'Key' => $fileName,
]);
$body = $file->get('Body');
$body->rewind();
echo "Downloaded the file and it begins with: {$body->read(26)}.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to download $fileName from $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with file downloading before continuing.");
}
try {
$folder = "copied-folder";
$this->s3client->copyObject([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'CopySource' => "$this->bucketName/$fileName",
'Key' => "$folder/$fileName-copy",
]);
echo "Copied $fileName to $folder/$fileName-copy.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to copy $fileName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with object copying before continuing.");
}
try {
$contents = $this->s3client->listObjectsV2([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
echo "The contents of your bucket are: \n";
foreach ($contents['Contents'] as $content) {
echo $content['Key'] . "\n";
}
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to list objects in $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with listing objects before continuing.");
}
try {
$objects = [];
foreach ($contents['Contents'] as $content) {
$objects[] = [
'Key' => $content['Key'],
];
}
$this->s3client->deleteObjects([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'Delete' => [
'Objects' => $objects,
],
]);
$check = $this->s3client->listObjectsV2([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
if (isset($check['Contents']) && count($check['Contents']) > 0) {
throw new Exception("Bucket wasn't empty.");
}
echo "Deleted all objects and folders from $this->bucketName.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to delete $fileName from $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with object deletion before continuing.");
}
try {
$this->s3client->deleteBucket([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
echo "Deleted bucket $this->bucketName.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to delete $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with bucket deletion before continuing.");
}
echo "Successfully ran the Amazon S3 with PHP demo.\n";
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的以下主题。
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject)
## 操作
### `CopyObject`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CopyObject`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
对象的简单副本。
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$folder = "copied-folder";
$this->s3client->copyObject([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'CopySource' => "$this->bucketName/$fileName",
'Key' => "$folder/$fileName-copy",
]);
echo "Copied $fileName to $folder/$fileName-copy.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to copy $fileName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with object copying before continuing.");
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CopyObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject)*中的。
### `CreateBucket`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateBucket`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
创建存储桶。
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$this->s3client->createBucket([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'CreateBucketConfiguration' => ['LocationConstraint' => $region],
]);
echo "Created bucket named: $this->bucketName \n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to create bucket $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with bucket creation before continuing.");
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket)*中的。
### `DeleteBucket`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteBucket`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
删除空桶。
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$this->s3client->deleteBucket([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
echo "Deleted bucket $this->bucketName.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to delete $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with bucket deletion before continuing.");
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket)*中的。
### `DeleteObject`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteObject`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
public function deleteObject(string $bucketName, string $fileName, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Key' => $fileName], $args);
try {
$this->client->deleteObject($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Deleted the object named: $fileName from $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to delete $fileName from $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object deletion before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObject)*中的。
### `DeleteObjects`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteObjects`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
从键列表中删除一组对象。
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$objects = [];
foreach ($contents['Contents'] as $content) {
$objects[] = [
'Key' => $content['Key'],
];
}
$this->s3client->deleteObjects([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'Delete' => [
'Objects' => $objects,
],
]);
$check = $this->s3client->listObjectsV2([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
if (isset($check['Contents']) && count($check['Contents']) > 0) {
throw new Exception("Bucket wasn't empty.");
}
echo "Deleted all objects and folders from $this->bucketName.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to delete $fileName from $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with object deletion before continuing.");
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteObjects](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects)*中的。
### `GetObject`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetObject`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
获取对象。
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$file = $this->s3client->getObject([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'Key' => $fileName,
]);
$body = $file->get('Body');
$body->rewind();
echo "Downloaded the file and it begins with: {$body->read(26)}.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to download $fileName from $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with file downloading before continuing.");
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject)*中的。
### `ListObjectsV2`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListObjectsV2`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
列出存储桶中的对象。
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$contents = $this->s3client->listObjectsV2([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
echo "The contents of your bucket are: \n";
foreach ($contents['Contents'] as $content) {
echo $content['Key'] . "\n";
}
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to list objects in $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with listing objects before continuing.");
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考*中的 [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2)。
### `PutObject`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `PutObject`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
将对象上传到存储桶。
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
$fileName = __DIR__ . "/local-file-" . uniqid();
try {
$this->s3client->putObject([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'Key' => $fileName,
'SourceFile' => __DIR__ . '/testfile.txt'
]);
echo "Uploaded $fileName to $this->bucketName.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to upload $fileName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with file upload before continuing.");
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[PutObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject)*中的。
## 场景
### 创建预签名 URL
以下代码示例展示了如何为 Amazon S3 创建预签名 URL 以及如何上传对象。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
namespace S3;
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use AwsUtilities\PrintableLineBreak;
use AwsUtilities\TestableReadline;
use DateTime;
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
class PresignedURL
{
use PrintableLineBreak;
use TestableReadline;
public function run()
{
$s3Service = new S3Service();
$expiration = new DateTime("+20 minutes");
$linebreak = $this->getLineBreak();
echo $linebreak;
echo ("Welcome to the Amazon S3 presigned URL demo.\n");
echo $linebreak;
$bucket = $this->testable_readline("First, please enter the name of the S3 bucket to use: ");
$key = $this->testable_readline("Next, provide the key of an object in the given bucket: ");
echo $linebreak;
$command = $s3Service->getClient()->getCommand('GetObject', [
'Bucket' => $bucket,
'Key' => $key,
]);
try {
$preSignedUrl = $s3Service->preSignedUrl($command, $expiration);
echo "Your preSignedUrl is \n$preSignedUrl\nand will be good for the next 20 minutes.\n";
echo $linebreak;
echo "Thanks for trying the Amazon S3 presigned URL demo.\n";
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
echo $linebreak;
echo "Something went wrong: $exception";
die();
}
}
}
$runner = new PresignedURL();
$runner->run();
namespace S3;
use Aws\CommandInterface;
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Result;
use Aws\S3\Exception\S3Exception;
use Aws\S3\S3Client;
use AwsUtilities\AWSServiceClass;
use DateTimeInterface;
class S3Service extends AWSServiceClass
{
protected S3Client $client;
protected bool $verbose;
public function __construct(S3Client $client = null, $verbose = false)
{
if ($client) {
$this->client = $client;
} else {
$this->client = new S3Client([
'version' => 'latest',
'region' => 'us-west-2',
]);
}
$this->verbose = $verbose;
}
public function setVerbose($verbose)
{
$this->verbose = $verbose;
}
public function isVerbose(): bool
{
return $this->verbose;
}
public function getClient(): S3Client
{
return $this->client;
}
public function setClient(S3Client $client)
{
$this->client = $client;
}
public function emptyAndDeleteBucket($bucketName, array $args = [])
{
try {
$objects = $this->listAllObjects($bucketName, $args);
$this->deleteObjects($bucketName, $objects, $args);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Deleted all objects and folders from $bucketName.\n";
}
$this->deleteBucket($bucketName, $args);
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to delete $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "\nPlease fix error with bucket deletion before continuing.\n";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function createBucket(string $bucketName, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName], $args);
try {
$this->client->createBucket($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Created the bucket named: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to create $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with bucket creation before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function putObject(string $bucketName, string $key, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Key' => $key], $args);
try {
$this->client->putObject($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Uploaded the object named: $key to the bucket named: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to create $key in $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object uploading before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function getObject(string $bucketName, string $key, array $args = []): Result
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Key' => $key], $args);
try {
$object = $this->client->getObject($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Downloaded the object named: $key to the bucket named: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to download $key from $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object downloading before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
return $object;
}
public function copyObject($bucketName, $key, $copySource, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Key' => $key, "CopySource" => $copySource], $args);
try {
$this->client->copyObject($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Copied the object from: $copySource in $bucketName to: $key.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to copy $copySource in $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object copying before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function listObjects(string $bucketName, $start = 0, $max = 1000, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Marker' => $start, "MaxKeys" => $max], $args);
try {
$objects = $this->client->listObjectsV2($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Retrieved the list of objects from: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to retrieve the objects from $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with list objects before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
return $objects;
}
public function listAllObjects($bucketName, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName], $args);
$contents = [];
$paginator = $this->client->getPaginator("ListObjectsV2", $parameters);
foreach ($paginator as $result) {
if($result['KeyCount'] == 0){
break;
}
foreach ($result['Contents'] as $object) {
$contents[] = $object;
}
}
return $contents;
}
public function deleteObjects(string $bucketName, array $objects, array $args = [])
{
$listOfObjects = array_map(
function ($object) {
return ['Key' => $object];
},
array_column($objects, 'Key')
);
if(!$listOfObjects){
return;
}
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Delete' => ['Objects' => $listOfObjects]], $args);
try {
$this->client->deleteObjects($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Deleted the list of objects from: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to delete the list of objects from $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object deletion before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function deleteBucket(string $bucketName, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName], $args);
try {
$this->client->deleteBucket($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Deleted the bucket named: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to delete $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with bucket deletion before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function deleteObject(string $bucketName, string $fileName, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Key' => $fileName], $args);
try {
$this->client->deleteObject($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Deleted the object named: $fileName from $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to delete $fileName from $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object deletion before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function listBuckets(array $args = [])
{
try {
$buckets = $this->client->listBuckets($args);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Retrieved all " . count($buckets) . "\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to retrieve bucket list with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with bucket lists before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
return $buckets;
}
public function preSignedUrl(CommandInterface $command, DateTimeInterface|int|string $expires, array $options = [])
{
$request = $this->client->createPresignedRequest($command, $expires, $options);
try {
$presignedUrl = (string)$request->getUri();
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to create a presigned url: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with presigned urls before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
return $presignedUrl;
}
public function createSession(string $bucketName)
{
try{
$result = $this->client->createSession([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
]);
return $result;
}catch(S3Exception $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorType() == "NoSuchBucket"){
echo "The specified bucket does not exist.";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
}
```
### 创建无服务器应用程序来管理照片
以下代码示例演示如何创建无服务器应用程序，让用户能够使用标签管理照片。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
演示如何开发照片资产管理应用程序，该应用程序使用 Amazon Rekognition 检测图像中的标签并将其存储以供日后检索。
有关如何设置和运行的完整源代码和说明，请参阅上的完整示例[ GitHub](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/applications/photo_asset_manager)。
要深入了解这个例子的起源，请参阅 [AWS 社区](https://community.aws/posts/cloud-journeys/01-serverless-image-recognition-app)上的博文。
**本示例中使用的服务**
+ API Gateway
+ DynamoDB
+ Lambda
+ Amazon Rekognition
+ Amazon S3
+ Amazon SNS
## 无服务器示例
### 通过 Amazon S3 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例展示了如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收通过将对象上传到 S3 桶而触发的事件。该函数从事件参数中检索 S3 存储桶名称和对象密钥，并调用 Amazon S3 API 来检索和记录对象的内容类型。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-s3-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
通过 PHP 将 S3 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
logger = $logger;
}
public function handleS3(S3Event $event, Context $context) : void
{
$this->logger->info("Processing S3 records");
// Get the object from the event and show its content type
$records = $event->getRecords();
foreach ($records as $record)
{
$bucket = $record->getBucket()->getName();
$key = urldecode($record->getObject()->getKey());
try {
$fileSize = urldecode($record->getObject()->getSize());
echo "File Size: " . $fileSize . "\n";
// TODO: Implement your custom processing logic here
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage() . "\n";
echo 'Error getting object ' . $key . ' from bucket ' . $bucket . '. Make sure they exist and your bucket is in the same region as this function.' . "\n";
throw $e;
}
}
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 S3 目录存储桶示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 与 S3 Directory Buckets 配合使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。
*基本功能*是向您展示如何在服务中执行基本操作的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [基本功能](#basics)
## 基本功能
### 了解基本功能
以下代码示例展示了如何：
+ 设置 VPC 和 VPC 端点。
+ 设置策略、角色和用户，以使用 S3 目录存储桶和 S3 Express One Zone 存储类别。
+ 创建两个 S3 客户端。
+ 创建两个存储桶。
+ 创建一个对象并复制它。
+ 演示性能差异。
+ 填充存储桶以显示按字典顺序的差异。
+ 提示用户查看他们是否要清除资源。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3/express#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
运行一个用于演示 Amazon S3 目录存储桶和 S3 Express One Zone 的基础知识的场景。
```
echo "\n";
echo "--------------------------------------\n";
echo "Welcome to the Amazon S3 Express Basics demo using PHP!\n";
echo "--------------------------------------\n";
// Change these both of these values to use a different region/availability zone.
$region = "us-west-2";
$az = "usw2-az1";
$this->s3Service = new S3Service(new S3Client(['region' => $region]));
$this->iamService = new IAMService(new IamClient(['region' => $region]));
$uuid = uniqid();
echo <<ec2Service = new EC2Service(new Ec2Client(['region' => $region]));
$cidr = "10.0.0.0/16";
$vpc = $this->ec2Service->createVpc($cidr);
$this->resources['vpcId'] = $vpc['VpcId'];
$this->ec2Service->waitForVpcAvailable($vpc['VpcId']);
$routeTable = $this->ec2Service->describeRouteTables([], [
[
'Name' => "vpc-id",
'Values' => [$vpc['VpcId']],
],
]);
$serviceName = "com.amazonaws." . $this->ec2Service->getRegion() . ".s3express";
$vpcEndpoint = $this->ec2Service->createVpcEndpoint($serviceName, $vpc['VpcId'], [$routeTable[0]]);
$this->resources['vpcEndpointId'] = $vpcEndpoint['VpcEndpointId'];
}else{
echo "Skipping the VPC setup. Don't forget to use this in production!\n";
}
// 2. Policies, user, and roles with CDK.
echo "\n";
echo "2. Policies, users, and roles with CDK.\n";
echo "Now, we'll set up some policies, roles, and a user. This user will only have permissions to do S3 Express One Zone actions.\n";
pressEnter();
$this->cloudFormationClient = new CloudFormationClient([]);
$stackName = "cfn-stack-s3-express-basics-" . uniqid();
$file = file_get_contents(__DIR__ . "/../../../../resources/cfn/s3_express_basics/s3_express_template.yml");
$result = $this->cloudFormationClient->createStack([
'StackName' => $stackName,
'TemplateBody' => $file,
'Capabilities' => ['CAPABILITY_IAM'],
]);
$waiter = $this->cloudFormationClient->getWaiter("StackCreateComplete", ['StackName' => $stackName]);
try {
$waiter->promise()->wait();
}catch(CloudFormationException $caught){
echo "Error waiting for the CloudFormation stack to create: {$caught->getAwsErrorMessage()}\n";
throw $caught;
}
$this->resources['stackName'] = $stackName;
$stackInfo = $this->cloudFormationClient->describeStacks([
'StackName' => $result['StackId'],
]);
$expressUserName = "";
$regularUserName = "";
foreach($stackInfo['Stacks'][0]['Outputs'] as $output) {
if ($output['OutputKey'] == "RegularUser") {
$regularUserName = $output['OutputValue'];
}
if ($output['OutputKey'] == "ExpressUser") {
$expressUserName = $output['OutputValue'];
}
}
$regularKey = $this->iamService->createAccessKey($regularUserName);
$regularCredentials = new Credentials($regularKey['AccessKeyId'], $regularKey['SecretAccessKey']);
$expressKey = $this->iamService->createAccessKey($expressUserName);
$expressCredentials = new Credentials($expressKey['AccessKeyId'], $expressKey['SecretAccessKey']);
// 3. Create an additional client using the credentials with S3 Express permissions.
echo "\n";
echo "3. Create an additional client using the credentials with S3 Express permissions.\n";
echo "This client is created with the credentials associated with the user account with the S3 Express policy attached, so it can perform S3 Express operations.\n";
pressEnter();
$s3RegularClient = new S3Client([
'Region' => $region,
'Credentials' => $regularCredentials,
]);
$s3RegularService = new S3Service($s3RegularClient);
$s3ExpressClient = new S3Client([
'Region' => $region,
'Credentials' => $expressCredentials,
]);
$s3ExpressService = new S3Service($s3ExpressClient);
echo "All the roles and policies were created an attached to the user. Then, a new S3 Client and Service were created using that user's credentials.\n";
echo "We can now use this client to make calls to S3 Express operations. Keeping permissions in mind (and adhering to least-privilege) is crucial to S3 Express.\n";
pressEnter();
// 4. Create two buckets.
echo "\n";
echo "3. Create two buckets.\n";
echo "Now we will create a Directory bucket, which is the linchpin of the S3 Express One Zone service.\n";
echo "Directory buckets behave in different ways from regular S3 buckets, which we will explore here.\n";
echo "We'll also create a normal bucket, put an object into the normal bucket, and copy it over to the Directory bucket.\n";
pressEnter();
// Create a directory bucket. These are different from normal S3 buckets in subtle ways.
$directoryBucketName = "s3-express-demo-directory-bucket-$uuid--$az--x-s3";
echo "Now, let's create the actual Directory bucket, as well as a regular bucket.\n";
pressEnter();
$s3ExpressService->createBucket($directoryBucketName, [
'CreateBucketConfiguration' => [
'Bucket' => [
'Type' => "Directory", // This is what causes S3 to create a Directory bucket as opposed to a normal bucket.
'DataRedundancy' => "SingleAvailabilityZone",
],
'Location' => [
'Name' => $az,
'Type' => "AvailabilityZone",
],
],
]);
$this->resources['directoryBucketName'] = $directoryBucketName;
// Create a normal bucket.
$normalBucketName = "normal-bucket-$uuid";
$s3RegularService->createBucket($normalBucketName);
$this->resources['normalBucketName'] = $normalBucketName;
echo "Great! Both buckets were created.\n";
pressEnter();
// 5. Create an object and copy it over.
echo "\n";
echo "5. Create an object and copy it over.\n";
echo "We'll create a basic object consisting of some text and upload it to the normal bucket.\n";
echo "Next, we'll copy the object into the Directory bucket using the regular client.\n";
echo "This works fine, because Copy operations are not restricted for Directory buckets.\n";
pressEnter();
$objectKey = "basic-text-object";
$s3RegularService->putObject($normalBucketName, $objectKey, $args = ['Body' => "Look Ma, I'm a bucket!"]);
$this->resources['objectKey'] = $objectKey;
// Create a session to access the directory bucket. The SDK Client will automatically refresh this as needed.
$s3ExpressService->createSession($directoryBucketName);
$s3ExpressService->copyObject($directoryBucketName, $objectKey, "$normalBucketName/$objectKey");
echo "It worked! It's important to remember the user permissions when interacting with Directory buckets.\n";
echo "Instead of validating permissions on every call as normal buckets do, Directory buckets utilize the user credentials and session token to validate.\n";
echo "This allows for much faster connection speeds on every call. For single calls, this is low, but for many concurrent calls, this adds up to a lot of time saved.\n";
pressEnter();
// 6. Demonstrate performance difference.
echo "\n";
echo "6. Demonstrate performance difference.\n";
$downloads = 1000;
echo "Now, let's do a performance test. We'll download the same object from each bucket $downloads times and compare the total time needed. Note: the performance difference will be much more pronounced if this example is run in an EC2 instance in the same AZ as the bucket.\n";
$downloadChoice = testable_readline("If you would like to download each object $downloads times, press enter. Otherwise, enter a custom amount and press enter.");
if($downloadChoice && is_numeric($downloadChoice) && $downloadChoice < 1000000){ // A million is enough. I promise.
$downloads = $downloadChoice;
}
// Download the object $downloads times from each bucket and time it to demonstrate the speed difference.
$directoryStartTime = hrtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < $downloads; ++$i){
$s3ExpressService->getObject($directoryBucketName, $objectKey);
}
$directoryEndTime = hrtime(true);
$directoryTimeDiff = $directoryEndTime - $directoryStartTime;
$normalStartTime = hrtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < $downloads; ++$i){
$s3RegularService->getObject($normalBucketName, $objectKey);
}
$normalEndTime = hrtime(true);
$normalTimeDiff = $normalEndTime - $normalStartTime;
echo "The directory bucket took $directoryTimeDiff nanoseconds, while the normal bucket took $normalTimeDiff.\n";
echo "That's a difference of " . ($normalTimeDiff - $directoryTimeDiff) . " nanoseconds, or " . (($normalTimeDiff - $directoryTimeDiff)/1000000000) . " seconds.\n";
pressEnter();
// 7. Populate the buckets to show the lexicographical difference.
echo "\n";
echo "7. Populate the buckets to show the lexicographical difference.\n";
echo "Now let's explore how Directory buckets store objects in a different manner to regular buckets.\n";
echo "The key is in the name \"Directory!\"\n";
echo "Where regular buckets store their key/value pairs in a flat manner, Directory buckets use actual directories/folders.\n";
echo "This allows for more rapid indexing, traversing, and therefore retrieval times!\n";
echo "The more segmented your bucket is, with lots of directories, sub-directories, and objects, the more efficient it becomes.\n";
echo "This structural difference also causes ListObjects to behave differently, which can cause unexpected results.\n";
echo "Let's add a few more objects with layered directories as see how the output of ListObjects changes.\n";
pressEnter();
// Populate a few more files in each bucket so that we can use ListObjects and show the difference.
$otherObject = "other/$objectKey";
$altObject = "alt/$objectKey";
$otherAltObject = "other/alt/$objectKey";
$s3ExpressService->putObject($directoryBucketName, $otherObject);
$s3RegularService->putObject($normalBucketName, $otherObject);
$this->resources['otherObject'] = $otherObject;
$s3ExpressService->putObject($directoryBucketName, $altObject);
$s3RegularService->putObject($normalBucketName, $altObject);
$this->resources['altObject'] = $altObject;
$s3ExpressService->putObject($directoryBucketName, $otherAltObject);
$s3RegularService->putObject($normalBucketName, $otherAltObject);
$this->resources['otherAltObject'] = $otherAltObject;
$listDirectoryBucket = $s3ExpressService->listObjects($directoryBucketName);
$listNormalBucket = $s3RegularService->listObjects($normalBucketName);
// Directory bucket content
echo "Directory bucket content\n";
foreach($listDirectoryBucket['Contents'] as $result){
echo $result['Key'] . "\n";
}
// Normal bucket content
echo "\nNormal bucket content\n";
foreach($listNormalBucket['Contents'] as $result){
echo $result['Key'] . "\n";
}
echo "Notice how the normal bucket lists objects in lexicographical order, while the directory bucket does not. This is because the normal bucket considers the whole \"key\" to be the object identifies, while the directory bucket actually creates directories and uses the object \"key\" as a path to the object.\n";
pressEnter();
echo "\n";
echo "That's it for our tour of the basic operations for S3 Express One Zone.\n";
$cleanUp = testable_readline("Would you like to delete all the resources created during this demo? Enter Y/y to delete all the resources.");
if($cleanUp){
$this->cleanUp();
}
namespace S3;
use Aws\CommandInterface;
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Result;
use Aws\S3\Exception\S3Exception;
use Aws\S3\S3Client;
use AwsUtilities\AWSServiceClass;
use DateTimeInterface;
class S3Service extends AWSServiceClass
{
protected S3Client $client;
protected bool $verbose;
public function __construct(S3Client $client = null, $verbose = false)
{
if ($client) {
$this->client = $client;
} else {
$this->client = new S3Client([
'version' => 'latest',
'region' => 'us-west-2',
]);
}
$this->verbose = $verbose;
}
public function setVerbose($verbose)
{
$this->verbose = $verbose;
}
public function isVerbose(): bool
{
return $this->verbose;
}
public function getClient(): S3Client
{
return $this->client;
}
public function setClient(S3Client $client)
{
$this->client = $client;
}
public function emptyAndDeleteBucket($bucketName, array $args = [])
{
try {
$objects = $this->listAllObjects($bucketName, $args);
$this->deleteObjects($bucketName, $objects, $args);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Deleted all objects and folders from $bucketName.\n";
}
$this->deleteBucket($bucketName, $args);
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to delete $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "\nPlease fix error with bucket deletion before continuing.\n";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function createBucket(string $bucketName, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName], $args);
try {
$this->client->createBucket($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Created the bucket named: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to create $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with bucket creation before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function putObject(string $bucketName, string $key, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Key' => $key], $args);
try {
$this->client->putObject($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Uploaded the object named: $key to the bucket named: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to create $key in $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object uploading before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function getObject(string $bucketName, string $key, array $args = []): Result
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Key' => $key], $args);
try {
$object = $this->client->getObject($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Downloaded the object named: $key to the bucket named: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to download $key from $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object downloading before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
return $object;
}
public function copyObject($bucketName, $key, $copySource, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Key' => $key, "CopySource" => $copySource], $args);
try {
$this->client->copyObject($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Copied the object from: $copySource in $bucketName to: $key.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to copy $copySource in $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object copying before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function listObjects(string $bucketName, $start = 0, $max = 1000, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Marker' => $start, "MaxKeys" => $max], $args);
try {
$objects = $this->client->listObjectsV2($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Retrieved the list of objects from: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to retrieve the objects from $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with list objects before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
return $objects;
}
public function listAllObjects($bucketName, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName], $args);
$contents = [];
$paginator = $this->client->getPaginator("ListObjectsV2", $parameters);
foreach ($paginator as $result) {
if($result['KeyCount'] == 0){
break;
}
foreach ($result['Contents'] as $object) {
$contents[] = $object;
}
}
return $contents;
}
public function deleteObjects(string $bucketName, array $objects, array $args = [])
{
$listOfObjects = array_map(
function ($object) {
return ['Key' => $object];
},
array_column($objects, 'Key')
);
if(!$listOfObjects){
return;
}
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Delete' => ['Objects' => $listOfObjects]], $args);
try {
$this->client->deleteObjects($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Deleted the list of objects from: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to delete the list of objects from $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object deletion before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function deleteBucket(string $bucketName, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName], $args);
try {
$this->client->deleteBucket($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Deleted the bucket named: $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to delete $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with bucket deletion before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function deleteObject(string $bucketName, string $fileName, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Key' => $fileName], $args);
try {
$this->client->deleteObject($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Deleted the object named: $fileName from $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to delete $fileName from $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object deletion before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
public function listBuckets(array $args = [])
{
try {
$buckets = $this->client->listBuckets($args);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Retrieved all " . count($buckets) . "\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to retrieve bucket list with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with bucket lists before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
return $buckets;
}
public function preSignedUrl(CommandInterface $command, DateTimeInterface|int|string $expires, array $options = [])
{
$request = $this->client->createPresignedRequest($command, $expires, $options);
try {
$presignedUrl = (string)$request->getUri();
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to create a presigned url: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with presigned urls before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
return $presignedUrl;
}
public function createSession(string $bucketName)
{
try{
$result = $this->client->createSession([
'Bucket' => $bucketName,
]);
return $result;
}catch(S3Exception $caught){
if($caught->getAwsErrorType() == "NoSuchBucket"){
echo "The specified bucket does not exist.";
}
throw $caught;
}
}
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的以下主题。
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket)
+ [DeleteObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObject)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject)
+ [ListObjects](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjects)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject)
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Amazon SES 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何在 Amazon SES 中使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK
*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [场景](#scenarios)
## 场景
### 创建 Aurora Serverless 工作项跟踪器
以下代码示例演示如何创建 Web 应用程序，来跟踪 Amazon Aurora Serverless 数据库中的工作项，以及使用 Amazon Simple Email Service（Amazon SES）发送报告。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
演示如何使用创建一个 Web 应用程序，该 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 应用程序通过亚马逊简单电子邮件服务 (Amazon SES) Semple Service 跟踪亚马逊 RDS 数据库中的工作项目并通过电子邮件发送报告。此示例使用使用 React.js 构建的前端与 RESTful PHP 后端进行交互。
+ 将 React.js 网络应用程序与 AWS 服务集成。
+ 列出、添加、更新和删除 Amazon RDS 表中的项目。
+ 使用 Amazon SES 以电子邮件发送已筛选工作项的报告。
+ 使用随附的 AWS CloudFormation 脚本部署和管理示例资源。
有关如何设置和运行的完整源代码和说明，请参阅上的完整示例[GitHub](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/cross_service/aurora_item_tracker)。
**本示例中使用的服务**
+ Aurora
+ Amazon RDS
+ Amazon RDS 数据服务
+ Amazon SES
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Amazon SNS 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何在 Amazon SNS 中使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK
*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。
*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [操作](#actions)
+ [场景](#scenarios)
+ [无服务器示例](#serverless_examples)
## 操作
### `CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Indicates whether the phone number owner has opted out of receiving SMS messages from your AWS SNS account.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
$phone = '+1XXX5550100';
try {
$result = $SnSclient->checkIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut([
'phoneNumber' => $phone,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关更多信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 开发人员指南》[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-sending-sms.html#check-if-a-phone-number-has-opted-out](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-sending-sms.html#check-if-a-phone-number-has-opted-out)。
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut)*中的。
### `ConfirmSubscription`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ConfirmSubscription`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Verifies an endpoint owner's intent to receive messages by
* validating the token sent to the endpoint by an earlier Subscribe action.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
$subscription_token = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MyTopic:123456-abcd-12ab-1234-12ba3dc1234a';
$topic = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MyTopic';
try {
$result = $SnSclient->confirmSubscription([
'Token' => $subscription_token,
'TopicArn' => $topic,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ConfirmSubscription](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/ConfirmSubscription)*中的。
### `CreateTopic`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateTopic`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Create a Simple Notification Service topics in your AWS account at the requested region.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
$topicname = 'myTopic';
try {
$result = $SnSclient->createTopic([
'Name' => $topicname,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关更多信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 开发人员指南》[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-managing-topics.html#create-a-topic](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-managing-topics.html#create-a-topic)。
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[CreateTopic](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/CreateTopic)*中的。
### `DeleteTopic`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteTopic`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Deletes an SNS topic and all its subscriptions.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
$topic = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MyTopic';
try {
$result = $SnSclient->deleteTopic([
'TopicArn' => $topic,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DeleteTopic](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/DeleteTopic)*中的。
### `GetSMSAttributes`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetSMSAttributes`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Get the type of SMS Message sent by default from the AWS SNS service.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
try {
$result = $SnSclient->getSMSAttributes([
'attributes' => ['DefaultSMSType'],
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关更多信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 开发人员指南》[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-sending-sms.html#get-sms-attributes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-sending-sms.html#get-sms-attributes)。
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 [Get SMSAttributes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/GetSMSAttributes) in *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考*。
### `GetTopicAttributes`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetTopicAttributes`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
$topic = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MyTopic';
try {
$result = $SnSclient->getTopicAttributes([
'TopicArn' => $topic,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[GetTopicAttributes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/GetTopicAttributes)*中的。
### `ListPhoneNumbersOptedOut`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListPhoneNumbersOptedOut`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Returns a list of phone numbers that are opted out of receiving SMS messages from your AWS SNS account.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
try {
$result = $SnSclient->listPhoneNumbersOptedOut();
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关更多信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 开发人员指南》[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-sending-sms.html#list-opted-out-phone-numbers](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-sending-sms.html#list-opted-out-phone-numbers)。
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListPhoneNumbersOptedOut](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/ListPhoneNumbersOptedOut)*中的。
### `ListSubscriptions`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListSubscriptions`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Returns a list of Amazon SNS subscriptions in the requested region.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
try {
$result = $SnSclient->listSubscriptions();
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListSubscriptions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/ListSubscriptions)*中的。
### `ListTopics`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListTopics`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Returns a list of the requester's topics from your AWS SNS account in the region specified.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
try {
$result = $SnSclient->listTopics();
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[ListTopics](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/ListTopics)*中的。
### `Publish`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Publish`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Sends a message to an Amazon SNS topic.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
$message = 'This message is sent from a Amazon SNS code sample.';
$topic = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MyTopic';
try {
$result = $SnSclient->publish([
'Message' => $message,
'TopicArn' => $topic,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关更多信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 开发人员指南》[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-subscribing-unsubscribing-topics.html#publish-a-message-to-an-sns-topic](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-subscribing-unsubscribing-topics.html#publish-a-message-to-an-sns-topic)。
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考*中的 [Publish](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/Publish)。
### `SetSMSAttributes`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `SetSMSAttributes`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
try {
$result = $SnSclient->SetSMSAttributes([
'attributes' => [
'DefaultSMSType' => 'Transactional',
],
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关更多信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 开发人员指南》[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-sending-sms.html#set-sms-attributes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-sending-sms.html#set-sms-attributes)。
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考SMSAttributes*中的[设置](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/SetSMSAttributes)。
### `SetTopicAttributes`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `SetTopicAttributes`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Configure the message delivery status attributes for an Amazon SNS Topic.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
$attribute = 'Policy | DisplayName | DeliveryPolicy';
$value = 'First Topic';
$topic = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MyTopic';
try {
$result = $SnSclient->setTopicAttributes([
'AttributeName' => $attribute,
'AttributeValue' => $value,
'TopicArn' => $topic,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考[SetTopicAttributes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/SetTopicAttributes)*中的。
### `Subscribe`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Subscribe`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
将电子邮件地址订阅到主题。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Prepares to subscribe an endpoint by sending the endpoint a confirmation message.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
$protocol = 'email';
$endpoint = 'sample@example.com';
$topic = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MyTopic';
try {
$result = $SnSclient->subscribe([
'Protocol' => $protocol,
'Endpoint' => $endpoint,
'ReturnSubscriptionArn' => true,
'TopicArn' => $topic,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
将 HTTP 端点订阅到主题。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Prepares to subscribe an endpoint by sending the endpoint a confirmation message.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
$protocol = 'https';
$endpoint = 'https://';
$topic = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MyTopic';
try {
$result = $SnSclient->subscribe([
'Protocol' => $protocol,
'Endpoint' => $endpoint,
'ReturnSubscriptionArn' => true,
'TopicArn' => $topic,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [Subscribe](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/Subscribe)。
### `Unsubscribe`
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Unsubscribe`。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Deletes a subscription to an Amazon SNS topic.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
$subscription = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MySubscription';
try {
$result = $SnSclient->unsubscribe([
'SubscriptionArn' => $subscription,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关更多信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 开发人员指南》[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-subscribing-unsubscribing-topics.html#unsubscribe-from-a-topic](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-subscribing-unsubscribing-topics.html#unsubscribe-from-a-topic)。
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [Unsubscribe](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/Unsubscribe)。
## 场景
### 创建无服务器应用程序来管理照片
以下代码示例演示如何创建无服务器应用程序，让用户能够使用标签管理照片。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
演示如何开发照片资产管理应用程序，该应用程序使用 Amazon Rekognition 检测图像中的标签并将其存储以供日后检索。
有关如何设置和运行的完整源代码和说明，请参阅上的完整示例[ GitHub](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/applications/photo_asset_manager)。
要深入了解这个例子的起源，请参阅 [AWS 社区](https://community.aws/posts/cloud-journeys/01-serverless-image-recognition-app)上的博文。
**本示例中使用的服务**
+ API Gateway
+ DynamoDB
+ Lambda
+ Amazon Rekognition
+ Amazon S3
+ Amazon SNS
### 发布 SMS 文本消息
以下代码示例展示了如何使用 Amazon SNS 来发布 SMS 消息。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
```
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Sns\SnsClient;
/**
* Sends a text message (SMS message) directly to a phone number using Amazon SNS.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
*/
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
'profile' => 'default',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);
$message = 'This message is sent from a Amazon SNS code sample.';
$phone = '+1XXX5550100';
try {
$result = $SnSclient->publish([
'Message' => $message,
'PhoneNumber' => $phone,
]);
var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
// output error message if fails
error_log($e->getMessage());
}
```
+ 有关更多信息，请参阅《适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 开发人员指南》[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-sending-sms.html#publish-to-a-text-message-sms-message](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/sns-examples-sending-sms.html#publish-to-a-text-message-sms-message)。
+ 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK API 参考*中的 [Publish](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForPHPV3/sns-2010-03-31/Publish)。
## 无服务器示例
### 通过 Amazon SNS 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例展示了如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收因接收来自 SNS 主题的消息而触发的事件。该函数从事件参数检索消息并记录每条消息的内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-sns-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
通过 PHP 将 SNS 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
getRecords() as $record) {
$message = $record->getMessage();
// TODO: Implement your custom processing logic here
// Any exception thrown will be logged and the invocation will be marked as failed
echo "Processed Message: $message" . PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
return new Handler();
```
# 使用适用于 PHP 的 SDK 的 Amazon SQS 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用 适用于 PHP 的 AWS SDK 与 Amazon SQS 配合使用来执行操作和实现常见场景。
每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
**Topics**
+ [无服务器示例](#serverless_examples)
## 无服务器示例
### 通过 Amazon SQS 触发器调用 Lambda 函数
以下代码示例展示了如何实现一个 Lambda 函数，该函数接收因接收来自 SNS 队列的消息而触发的事件。该函数从事件参数检索消息并记录每条消息的内容。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-sqs-to-lambda)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
使用 PHP 将 SQS 事件与 Lambda 结合使用。
```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handleSqs(SqsEvent $event, Context $context): void
{
foreach ($event->getRecords() as $record) {
$body = $record->getBody();
// TODO: Do interesting work based on the new message
}
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```
### 报告使用 Amazon SQS 触发器进行 Lambda 函数批处理项目失败
以下代码示例展示了如何为接收来自 SQS 队列的事件的 Lambda 函数实现部分批处理响应。该函数在响应中报告批处理项目失败，并指示 Lambda 稍后重试这些消息。
**适用于 PHP 的 SDK**
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在[无服务器示例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/lambda-function-sqs-report-batch-item-failures)存储库中查找完整示例，并了解如何进行设置和运行。
报告使用 PHP 进行 Lambda SQS 批处理项目失败。
```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
logger = $logger;
}
/**
* @throws JsonException
* @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
*/
public function handleSqs(SqsEvent $event, Context $context): void
{
$this->logger->info("Processing SQS records");
$records = $event->getRecords();
foreach ($records as $record) {
try {
// Assuming the SQS message is in JSON format
$message = json_decode($record->getBody(), true);
$this->logger->info(json_encode($message));
// TODO: Implement your custom processing logic here
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->logger->error($e->getMessage());
// failed processing the record
$this->markAsFailed($record);
}
}
$totalRecords = count($records);
$this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords SQS records");
}
}
$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```