文档 AWS SDK 示例 GitHub 存储库中还有更多 [S AWS DK 示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples)。 本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。 # 将 `CreatePatchBaseline` 与 CLI 配合使用 以下代码示例演示如何使用 `CreatePatchBaseline`。 ------ #### [ CLI ] **AWS CLI** **示例 1：创建具有自动批准功能的补丁基准** 以下 `create-patch-baseline` 示例创建一个 Windows Server 的补丁基准，该基准在 Microsoft 发布补丁 7 天后批准生产环境的补丁。 ``` aws ssm create-patch-baseline \ --name "Windows-Production-Baseline-AutoApproval" \ --operating-system "WINDOWS" \ --approval-rules "PatchRules=[{PatchFilterGroup={PatchFilters=[{Key=MSRC_SEVERITY,Values=[Critical,Important,Moderate]},{Key=CLASSIFICATION,Values=[SecurityUpdates,Updates,UpdateRollups,CriticalUpdates]}]},ApproveAfterDays=7}]" \ --description "Baseline containing all updates approved for Windows Server production systems" ``` 输出： ``` { "BaselineId": "pb-045f10b4f3EXAMPLE" } ``` **示例 2：创建带有批准截止日期的补丁基准** 以下 `create-patch-baseline` 示例为 Windows Server 创建补丁基准，其批准 2020 年 7 月 7 日或之前在生产环境中发布的所有补丁。 ``` aws ssm create-patch-baseline \ --name "Windows-Production-Baseline-AutoApproval" \ --operating-system "WINDOWS" \ --approval-rules "PatchRules=[{PatchFilterGroup={PatchFilters=[{Key=MSRC_SEVERITY,Values=[Critical,Important,Moderate]},{Key=CLASSIFICATION,Values=[SecurityUpdates,Updates,UpdateRollups,CriticalUpdates]}]},ApproveUntilDate=2020-07-07}]" \ --description "Baseline containing all updates approved for Windows Server production systems" ``` 输出： ``` { "BaselineId": "pb-045f10b4f3EXAMPLE" } ``` **示例 3：创建批准规则存储在 JSON 文件中的补丁基准** 以下 `create-patch-baseline` 示例为 Amazon Linux 2017.09 创建补丁基准，其将在补丁发布 7 天后批准生产环境的补丁，指定补丁基准的批准规则，并指定补丁的自定义存储库。 ``` aws ssm create-patch-baseline \ --cli-input-json file://my-amazon-linux-approval-rules-and-repo.json ``` `my-amazon-linux-approval-rules-and-repo.json` 的内容： ``` { "Name": "Amazon-Linux-2017.09-Production-Baseline", "Description": "My approval rules patch baseline for Amazon Linux 2017.09 instances", "OperatingSystem": "AMAZON_LINUX", "Tags": [ { "Key": "Environment", "Value": "Production" } ], "ApprovalRules": { "PatchRules": [ { "ApproveAfterDays": 7, "EnableNonSecurity": true, "PatchFilterGroup": { "PatchFilters": [ { "Key": "SEVERITY", "Values": [ "Important", "Critical" ] }, { "Key": "CLASSIFICATION", "Values": [ "Security", "Bugfix" ] }, { "Key": "PRODUCT", "Values": [ "AmazonLinux2017.09" ] } ] } } ] }, "Sources": [ { "Name": "My-AL2017.09", "Products": [ "AmazonLinux2017.09" ], "Configuration": "[amzn-main] \nname=amzn-main-Base\nmirrorlist=http://repo./$awsregion./$awsdomain//$releasever/main/mirror.list //nmirrorlist_expire=300//nmetadata_expire=300 \npriority=10 \nfailovermethod=priority \nfastestmirror_enabled=0 \ngpgcheck=1 \ngpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-amazon-ga \nenabled=1 \nretries=3 \ntimeout=5\nreport_instanceid=yes" } ] } ``` **示例 4：创建指定已批准和已拒绝补丁的补丁基准** 以下 `create-patch-baseline` 示例明确指定要批准和拒绝的补丁，作为默认批准规则的例外情况。 ``` aws ssm create-patch-baseline \ --name "Amazon-Linux-2017.09-Alpha-Baseline" \ --description "My custom approve/reject patch baseline for Amazon Linux 2017.09 instances" \ --operating-system "AMAZON_LINUX" \ --approved-patches "CVE-2018-1234567,example-pkg-EE-2018*.amzn1.noarch" \ --approved-patches-compliance-level "HIGH" \ --approved-patches-enable-non-security \ --tags "Key=Environment,Value=Alpha" ``` 有关更多信息，请参阅《AWS Systems Manager 用户指南》**中的[创建自定义补丁基准](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/sysman-patch-baseline-console.html)。 + 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅*AWS CLI 命令参考[CreatePatchBaseline](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ssm/create-patch-baseline.html)*中的。 ------ #### [ PowerShell ] **适用于 PowerShell V4 的工具** **示例 1：此示例创建补丁基准，用于在 Microsoft 发布补丁 7 天后为在生产环境中运行 Windows Server 2019 的托管式实例批准补丁。** ``` $rule = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchRule $rule.ApproveAfterDays = 7 $ruleFilters = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchFilterGroup $patchFilter = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchFilter $patchFilter.Key="PRODUCT" $patchFilter.Values="WindowsServer2019" $severityFilter = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchFilter $severityFilter.Key="MSRC_SEVERITY" $severityFilter.Values.Add("Critical") $severityFilter.Values.Add("Important") $severityFilter.Values.Add("Moderate") $classificationFilter = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchFilter $classificationFilter.Key = "CLASSIFICATION" $classificationFilter.Values.Add( "SecurityUpdates" ) $classificationFilter.Values.Add( "Updates" ) $classificationFilter.Values.Add( "UpdateRollups" ) $classificationFilter.Values.Add( "CriticalUpdates" ) $ruleFilters.PatchFilters.Add($severityFilter) $ruleFilters.PatchFilters.Add($classificationFilter) $ruleFilters.PatchFilters.Add($patchFilter) $rule.PatchFilterGroup = $ruleFilters New-SSMPatchBaseline -Name "Production-Baseline-Windows2019" -Description "Baseline containing all updates approved for production systems" -ApprovalRules_PatchRule $rule ``` **输出**： ``` pb-0z4z6221c4296b23z ``` + 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet 参考 (V* 4) [CreatePatchBaseline](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference)中的。 **适用于 PowerShell V5 的工具** **示例 1：此示例创建补丁基准，用于在 Microsoft 发布补丁 7 天后为在生产环境中运行 Windows Server 2019 的托管式实例批准补丁。** ``` $rule = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchRule $rule.ApproveAfterDays = 7 $ruleFilters = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchFilterGroup $patchFilter = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchFilter $patchFilter.Key="PRODUCT" $patchFilter.Values="WindowsServer2019" $severityFilter = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchFilter $severityFilter.Key="MSRC_SEVERITY" $severityFilter.Values.Add("Critical") $severityFilter.Values.Add("Important") $severityFilter.Values.Add("Moderate") $classificationFilter = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchFilter $classificationFilter.Key = "CLASSIFICATION" $classificationFilter.Values.Add( "SecurityUpdates" ) $classificationFilter.Values.Add( "Updates" ) $classificationFilter.Values.Add( "UpdateRollups" ) $classificationFilter.Values.Add( "CriticalUpdates" ) $ruleFilters.PatchFilters.Add($severityFilter) $ruleFilters.PatchFilters.Add($classificationFilter) $ruleFilters.PatchFilters.Add($patchFilter) $rule.PatchFilterGroup = $ruleFilters New-SSMPatchBaseline -Name "Production-Baseline-Windows2019" -Description "Baseline containing all updates approved for production systems" -ApprovalRules_PatchRule $rule ``` **输出**： ``` pb-0z4z6221c4296b23z ``` + 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet 参考 (V* 5) [CreatePatchBaseline](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference)中的。 ------