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# 使用记录 AWS Config API 调用 AWS CloudTrail
<a name="log-api-calls"></a>

CloudTrail 将所有 API 调用捕获 AWS Config 为事件。捕获的调用包括来自 AWS Config 控制台的调用和对 AWS Config API 操作的代码调用。如果您创建了跟踪，则可以允许将 CloudTrail 事件持续传输到 Amazon S3 存储桶，包括的事件 AWS Config。如果您未配置跟踪，您仍然可以在 CloudTrail 控制台的 “事件**历史记录” 中查看最新的事件**。使用收集的信息 CloudTrail，您可以确定向哪个请求发出 AWS Config、发出请求的 IP 地址、谁发出了请求、何时发出请求以及其他详细信息。

要了解更多信息 CloudTrail，请参阅《[AWS CloudTrail 用户指南》](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/)。

**Topics**
+ [AWS Config 中的信息 CloudTrail](#service-name-info-in-cloudtrail)
+ [了解 AWS Config 日志文件条目](#understanding-awsconfig-entries)
+ [示例日志文件](#cloudtrail-log-files-for-aws-config)

## AWS Config 中的信息 CloudTrail
<a name="service-name-info-in-cloudtrail"></a>

CloudTrail 在您创建账户 AWS 账户 时已在您的账户上启用。当活动发生在中时 AWS Config，该活动会与其他 AWS 服务 CloudTrail 事件一起记录在**事件历史**记录中。您可以在中查看、搜索和下载最近发生的事件 AWS 账户。有关更多信息，请参阅[使用事件历史记录查看 CloudTrail 事件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html)。

要持续记录您的 AWS 账户事件（包括的事件） AWS Config，请创建跟踪。*跟踪*允许 CloudTrail 将日志文件传输到 Amazon S3 存储桶。默认情况下，在控制台中创建跟踪记录时，此跟踪记录应用于所有 AWS 区域。跟踪记录 AWS 分区中所有区域的事件，并将日志文件传送到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。此外，您可以配置其他 AWS 服务，以进一步分析和处理 CloudTrail 日志中收集的事件数据。有关更多信息，请参阅下列内容：
+ [创建跟踪概述](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-create-and-update-a-trail.html)
+ [CloudTrail 支持的服务和集成](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-aws-service-specific-topics.html#cloudtrail-aws-service-specific-topics-integrations)
+ [配置 Amazon SNS 通知 CloudTrail](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/getting_notifications_top_level.html)
+ [接收来自多个区域的 CloudTrail 日志文件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/receive-cloudtrail-log-files-from-multiple-regions.html)和[接收来自多个账户的 CloudTrail日志文件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-receive-logs-from-multiple-accounts.html)

所有 AWS Config 操作均由《API 参考》记录 CloudTrail 并记录在《[AWS Config API 参考](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/)》中。例如，对[DeliverConfigSnapshot[DeleteDeliveryChannel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteDeliveryChannel.html)](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DeliverConfigSnapshot.html)、和[DescribeDeliveryChannels](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeDeliveryChannels.html)操作的调用会在 CloudTrail 日志文件中生成条目。

每个事件或日志条目都包含有关生成请求的人员信息。身份信息有助于您确定以下内容：
+ 请求是使用根证书还是 AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) 用户凭证发出。
+ 请求是使用角色还是联合用户的临时安全凭证发出的。
+ 请求是否由其他 AWS 服务发出。

有关更多信息，请参阅 [CloudTrail userIdentity 元素](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-user-identity.html)。

## 了解 AWS Config 日志文件条目
<a name="understanding-awsconfig-entries"></a>

跟踪是一种配置，允许将事件作为日志文件传输到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。 CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日志条目。事件代表来自任何来源的单个请求，包括有关请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等的信息。 CloudTrail 日志文件不是公共 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会按任何特定的顺序出现。

## 示例日志文件
<a name="cloudtrail-log-files-for-aws-config"></a>

有关 CloudTrail 日志条目的示例，请参阅以下主题。

------
#### [ DeleteDeliveryChannel ]

以下是该[DeleteDeliveryChannel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteDeliveryChannel.html)操作的 CloudTrail 日志文件示例。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:32:57Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DeleteDeliveryChannel",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
      "requestParameters": {
        "deliveryChannelName": "default"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "207d695a-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "5dcff7a9-e414-411a-a43e-88d122a0ad4a",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ DeliverConfigSnapshot ]

以下是该[DeliverConfigSnapshot](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DeliverConfigSnapshot.html)操作的 CloudTrail 日志文件示例。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ:Config-API-Test",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111111111111:assumed-role/JaneDoe/Config-API-Test",
        "accountId": "111111111111",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "attributes": {
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
            "creationDate": "2014-12-11T00:58:42Z"
          },
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:role/JaneDoe",
            "accountId": "111111111111",
            "userName": "JaneDoe"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T00:58:53Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DeliverConfigSnapshot",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "deliveryChannelName": "default"
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "configSnapshotId": "58d50f10-212d-4fa4-842e-97c614da67ce"
      },
      "requestID": "e0248561-80d0-11e4-9f1c-7739d36a3df2",
      "eventID": "3e88076c-eae1-4aa6-8990-86fe52aedbd8",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
    }
```

------
#### [ DescribeConfigurationRecorderStatus ]

以下是该[DescribeConfigurationRecorderStatus](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeConfigurationRecorderStatus.html)操作的 CloudTrail 日志文件示例。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:44Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DescribeConfigurationRecorderStatus",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": null,
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "8442f25d-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "a675b36b-455f-4e18-a4bc-d3e01749d3f1",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ DescribeConfigurationRecorders ]

以下是该[DescribeConfigurationRecorders](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeConfigurationRecorders.html)操作的 CloudTrail 日志文件示例。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:34:52Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DescribeConfigurationRecorders",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": null,
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "6566b55c-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "6259a9ad-889e-423b-beeb-6e1eec84a8b5",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ DescribeDeliveryChannels ]

以下是该[DescribeDeliveryChannels](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeDeliveryChannels.html)操作的 CloudTrail 日志文件示例。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:02Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DescribeDeliveryChannels",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": null,
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "6b6aee3f-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "3e15ebc5-bf39-4d2a-8b64-9392807985f1",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ GetResourceConfigHistory ]

以下是该[GetResourceConfigHistory](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_GetResourceConfigHistory.html)操作的 CloudTrail 日志文件示例。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ:Config-API-Test",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111111111111:assumed-role/JaneDoe/Config-API-Test",
        "accountId": "111111111111",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "attributes": {
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
            "creationDate": "2014-12-11T00:58:42Z"
          },
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:role/JaneDoe",
            "accountId": "111111111111",
            "userName": "JaneDoe"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T00:58:42Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "GetResourceConfigHistory",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "resourceId": "vpc-a12bc345",
        "resourceType": "AWS::EC2::VPC",
        "limit": 0,
        "laterTime": "Dec 11, 2014 12:58:42 AM",
        "earlierTime": "Dec 10, 2014 4:58:42 PM"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "d9f3490d-80d0-11e4-9f1c-7739d36a3df2",
      "eventID": "ba9c1766-d28f-40e3-b4c6-3ffb87dd6166",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
      }
```

------
#### [ PutConfigurationRecorder ]

以下是该[PutConfigurationRecorder](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_PutConfigurationRecorder.html)操作的 CloudTrail 日志文件示例。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:23Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "PutConfigurationRecorder",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "configurationRecorder": {
          "name": "default",
          "roleARN": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:role/config-role-pdx"
        }
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "779f7917-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "c91f3daa-96e8-44ee-8ddd-146ac06565a7",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ PutDeliveryChannel ]

以下是该[PutDeliveryChannel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_PutDeliveryChannel.html)操作的 CloudTrail 日志文件示例。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:33:08Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "PutDeliveryChannel",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "deliveryChannel": {
          "name": "default",
          "s3BucketName": "config-api-test-pdx",
          "snsTopicARN": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:222222222222:config-api-test-pdx"
        }
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "268b8d4d-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "b2db05f1-1c73-4e52-b238-db69c04e8dd4",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ StartConfigurationRecorder ]

以下是该[StartConfigurationRecorder](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_StartConfigurationRecorder.html)操作的 CloudTrail 日志文件示例。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:34Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "StartConfigurationRecorder",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "configurationRecorderName": "default"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "7e03fa6a-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "55a5507f-f306-4896-afe3-196dc078a88d",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ StopConfigurationRecorder ]

以下是该[StopConfigurationRecorder](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_StopConfigurationRecorder.html)操作的 CloudTrail 日志文件示例。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:13Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "StopConfigurationRecorder",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "configurationRecorderName": "default"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "716deea3-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "6225a85d-1e49-41e9-bf43-3cfc5549e560",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------