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# \$1isArray
<a name="isArray"></a>

Amazon DocumentDB 中的`$isArray`运算符用于检查文档中的字段是否为数组。此运算符在聚合管道和条件表达式中可用于处理数组类型字段。

**参数**
+ `field`：用于检查它是否为数组的字段路径。

## 示例（MongoDB 外壳）
<a name="isArray-examples"></a>

此示例演示如何使用`$isArray`运算符来识别 “清单” 字段为数组的文档。

**创建示例文档**

```
db.videos.insertMany([
  { "_id":1, "name":"Live Soft", "inventory": {"Des Moines": 1000, "Ames" : 500}},
  { "_id":2, "name":"Top Pilot", "inventory": {"Mason City": 250, "Des Moines": 1000}},
  { "_id":3, "name":"Romancing the Rock", "inventory": {"Mason City": 250, "Ames" : 500}},
  { "_id":4, "name":"Bravemind", "inventory": [{"location": "Mason City", "count": 250}, {"location": "Des Moines", "count": 1000}, {"location": "Ames", "count": 500}]}
]);
```

**查询示例**

```
db.videos.aggregate([
  {
    $match: {
      $isArray: "$inventory"
    }
  },
  {
    $project: {
      _id: 1,
      name: 1,
      "inventory.location": 1,
      "inventory.count": 1
    }
  }
]).pretty();
```

**输出**

```
{
  "_id": 4,
  "name": "Bravemind",
  "inventory": [
    {
      "location": "Mason City",
      "count": 250
    },
    {
      "location": "Des Moines",
      "count": 1000
    },
    {
      "location": "Ames",
      "count": 500
    }
  ]
}
```

## 代码示例
<a name="isArray-code"></a>

要查看使用该`$isArray`命令的代码示例，请选择要使用的语言的选项卡：

------
#### [ Node.js ]

```
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');

async function run() {
  const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
  const db = client.db('test');
  const collection = db.collection('videos');

  const result = await collection.aggregate([
    {
      $match: {
        $isArray: '$inventory'
      }
    },
    {
      $project: {
        _id: 1,
        name: 1,
        "inventory.location": 1,
        "inventory.count": 1
      }
    }
  ]).toArray();

  console.log(result);

  await client.close();
}

run();
```

------
#### [ Python ]

```
from pymongo import MongoClient

client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
db = client['test']
collection = db['videos']

result = list(collection.aggregate([
    {
        '$match': {
            '$isArray': '$inventory'
        }
    },
    {
        '$project': {
            '_id': 1,
            'name': 1,
            'inventory.location': 1,
            'inventory.count': 1
        }
    }
]))

print(result)

client.close()
```

------