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# \$1size
<a name="size"></a>

该`$size`运算符用于返回数组字段中的项目数。这可以用来确定存储在文档中的数组中的元素数量。

**参数**
+ `field`: 要返回其数组大小的字段路径。

## 示例（MongoDB 外壳）
<a name="size-examples"></a>

此示例说明如何使用`$size`运算符返回每个用户关注的团队数量。

**创建示例文档**

```
db.profiles.insertMany([
  { _id: 1, name: "John Doe", teams: ["Acme", "Widgets", "Gadgets"] },
  { _id: 2, name: "Jane Smith", teams: ["Acme", "Gadgets"] },
  { _id: 3, name: "Bob Johnson", teams: ["Acme", "Widgets", "Gadgets"] }
]);
```

**查询示例**

```
db.profiles.aggregate([
  {
    $project: {
      _id: 0,
      name: 1,
      "numberOfTeams": { $size: "$teams" }
    }
  }
])
```

**输出**

```
[
  { name: 'John Doe', numberOfTeams: 3 },
  { name: 'Jane Smith', numberOfTeams: 2 },
  { name: 'Bob Johnson', numberOfTeams: 3 }
]
```

## 代码示例
<a name="size-code"></a>

要查看使用该`$size`命令的代码示例，请选择要使用的语言的选项卡：

------
#### [ Node.js ]

```
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');

async function main() {
  const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
  const db = client.db('test');
  const profiles = db.collection('profiles');

  const result = await profiles.aggregate([
    {
      $project: {
        item: 1,
        "numberOfTeams": { $size: "$teams" }
      }
    }
  ]).toArray();

  console.log(result);
  await client.close();
}

main();
```

------
#### [ Python ]

```
from pymongo import MongoClient

def main():
    client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
    db = client['test']
    profiles = db.profiles

    result = list(profiles.aggregate([
        {
            '$project': {
                'item': 1,
                'numberOfTeams': { '$size': '$teams' }
            }
        }
    ]))

    print(result)
    client.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```

------