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$count(累加器) - Amazon DocumentDB

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$count(累加器)

8.0.1 版中的新增内容。

$group阶段内使用$count累加器返回每组中的文档数量。它接受一个空对象{}作为其参数。

这与$count流水线阶段不同,后者是一个独立的阶段,计算通过管道的所有文档。相反,$count累加器对生成的每个组中的文档进行$group计数。

语法

{ $count: {} }

参数

  • $count累加器不带任何参数。它接受一个空对象{}并返回每个组中的文档数。

示例(MongoDB Shell)

以下示例显示如何使用$count累加器来计算每个类别中的产品数量。

创建示例文档

db.products.insertMany([ { name: "Widget", category: "A" }, { name: "Gadget", category: "A" }, { name: "Doohickey", category: "B" }, { name: "Thingamajig", category: "B" }, { name: "Whatsit", category: "B" } ])

查询示例

db.products.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: "$category", count: { $count: {} } } } ])

输出

[ { "_id": "A", "count": 2 }, { "_id": "B", "count": 3 } ]

代码示例

要查看使用$count累加器的代码示例,请选择要使用的语言的选项卡:

Node.js
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb'); async function example() { const uri = 'mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false'; const client = new MongoClient(uri); try { await client.connect(); const db = client.db('test'); const collection = db.collection('products'); const result = await collection.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: "$category", count: { $count: {} } } } ]).toArray(); console.log(result); } catch (error) { console.error('Error:', error); } finally { await client.close(); } } example();
Python
from pymongo import MongoClient from pprint import pprint def example(): client = None try: client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false') db = client['test'] collection = db['products'] result = list(collection.aggregate([ { '$group': { '_id': '$category', 'count': { '$count': {} } } } ])) pprint(result) except Exception as e: print(f"An error occurred: {e}") finally: if client: client.close() example()