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# 使用 AWS CloudFormation 创建 Amazon EC2 资源
<a name="ec2-cloudformation"></a>

Amazon EC2 与 AWS CloudFormation 集成，后者是一项服务，可协助您建模并设置 AWS 资源，这样您只需花较少的时间来创建和管理资源与基础设施。您可以创建一个描述所需 AWS 资源（例如实例和子网）的模板，CloudFormation 将为您预调配和配置这些资源。

使用 CloudFormation 时，您可以重复使用模板，以一致的方式多次设置 Amazon EC2 资源。描述您的资源一次，然后在多个 AWS 账户和区域中反复预置相同的资源。

## Amazon EC2 和 CloudFormation 模板
<a name="working-with-templates"></a>

要为 Amazon EC2 和相关服务预调配和配置资源，您必须了解 [CloudFormation 模板](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/template-guide.html)。模板是 JSON 或 YAML 格式的文本文件。这些模板可描述您要在 CloudFormation 堆栈中预调配的资源。如果您不熟悉 JSON 或 YAML，可以在 CloudFormation Designer 的帮助下开始使用 CloudFormation 模板。有关更多信息，请参阅《AWS CloudFormation 用户指南》**中的[什么是 CloudFormation Designer？](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/working-with-templates-cfn-designer.html)。

## Amazon EC2 的资源
<a name="resources-by-service"></a>

### 计算资源
<a name="ec2-compute-cfn-resources"></a>
+ [AWS::EC2::CapacityReservation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-capacityreservation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::CapacityReservationFleet](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-capacityreservationfleet.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::EC2Fleet](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/)
+ [AWS::EC2::EC2Fleet](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-ec2fleet.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::Host](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-host.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::Instance](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-instance.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::InstanceConnectEndpoint](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-instanceconnectendpoint.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-launchtemplate.html)
+ [ AWS::EC2::PlacementGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-placementgroup.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::SpotFleet](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-spotfleet.html)

### 联网资源
<a name="ec2-networking-cfn-resources"></a>
+ [AWS::EC2::CarrierGateway](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-carriergateway.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::ClientVpnAuthorizationRule](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-clientvpnauthorizationrule.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::ClientVpnEndpoint](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-clientvpnendpoint.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::ClientVpnRoute](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-clientvpnroute.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::ClientVpnTargetNetworkAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-clientvpntargetnetworkassociation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::CustomerGateway](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-customergateway.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::DHCPOptions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-dhcpoptions.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::EgressOnlyInternetGateway](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-egressonlyinternetgateway.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::EIP](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-eip.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::EIPAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-eipassociation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::FlowLog](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-flowlog.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::GatewayRouteTableAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-gatewayroutetableassociation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::InternetGateway](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-internetgateway.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::IPAM](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-ipam.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::IPAMAllocation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-ipamallocation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::IPAMPool](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-ipampool.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::IPAMPoolCidr](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-ipampoolcidr.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::IPAMResourceDiscovery](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-ipamresourcediscovery.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::IPAMResourceDiscoveryAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-ipamresourcediscoveryassociation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::IPAMScope](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-ipamscope.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::LocalGatewayRoute](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-localgatewayroute.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::LocalGatewayRouteTable](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-localgatewayroutetable.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::LocalGatewayRouteTableVirtualInterfaceGroupAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-localgatewayroutetablevirtualinterfacegroupassociation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::LocalGatewayRouteTableVPCAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-localgatewayroutetablevpcassociation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::NatGateway](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-natgateway.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::NetworkInterface](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-networkinterface.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::NetworkInsightsAccessScope](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-networkinsightsaccessscope.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::NetworkInsightsAccessScopeAnalysis](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-networkinsightsaccessscopeanalysis.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::NetworkInsightsAnalysis](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-networkinsightsanalysis.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::NetworkInsightsPath](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-networkinsightspath.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::NetworkInterfaceAttachment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-networkinterfaceattachment.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::NetworkInterfacePermission](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-networkinterfacepermission.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::NetworkPerformanceMetricSubscription](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-networkperformancemetricsubscription.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::PrefixList](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-prefixlist.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::Route](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-route.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::RouteTable](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-routetable.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::Subnet](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-subnet.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::SubnetCidrBlock](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-subnetcidrblock.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-subnetnetworkaclassociation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-subnetroutetableassociation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TrafficMirrorFilter](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-trafficmirrorfilter.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TrafficMirrorFilterRule](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-trafficmirrorfilterrule.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TrafficMirrorSession](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-trafficmirrorsession.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TrafficMirrorTarget](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-trafficmirrortarget.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGateway](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgateway.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayAttachment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewayattachment.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayConnect](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewayconnect.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayMulticastDomain](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewaymulticastdomain.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayMulticastDomainAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewaymulticastdomainassociation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayMulticastGroupMember](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewaymulticastgroupmember.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayMulticastGroupSource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewaymulticastgroupsource.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayPeeringAttachment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewaypeeringattachment.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayRoute](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewayroute.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayRouteTable](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewayroutetable.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayRouteTableAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewayroutetableassociation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayRouteTablePropagation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewayroutetablepropagation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayVpcAttachment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-transitgatewayvpcattachment.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPC](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpc.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPCCidrBlock](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpccidrblock.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPCDHCPOptionsAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpcdhcpoptionsassociation.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpcendpoint.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPCEndpointConnectionNotification](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpcendpointconnectionnotification.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPCEndpointService](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpcendpointservice.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPCEndpointServicePermissions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpcendpointservicepermissions.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpcgatewayattachment.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPCPeeringConnection](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpcpeeringconnection.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPNConnection](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpnconnection.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPNConnectionRoute](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpnconnectionroute.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPNGateway](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpngateway.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VPNGatewayRoutePropagation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-vpngatewayroutepropagation.html)

### 安全性资源
<a name="ec2-security-cfn-resources"></a>
+ [AWS::EC2::KeyPair](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-keypair.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::NetworkAcl](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-networkacl.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::NetworkAclEntry](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-networkaclentry.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-securitygroup.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupEgress](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-securitygroupegress.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-securitygroupingress.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VerifiedAccessEndpoint](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-verifiedaccessendpoint.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VerifiedAccessGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-verifiedaccessgroup.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VerifiedAccessInstance](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-verifiedaccessinstance.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VerifiedAccessTrustProvider](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-verifiedaccesstrustprovider.html)

### 存储资源
<a name="ebs-cfn-resources"></a>
+ [AWS::EC2::SnapshotBlockPublicAccess](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-snapshotblockpublicaccess.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::Volume](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-volume.html)
+ [AWS::EC2::VolumeAttachment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ec2-volumeattachment.html)

## 了解有关 CloudFormation 的更多信息
<a name="learn-more-cloudformation"></a>

要了解有关 CloudFormation 的更多信息，请参阅以下资源：
+ [AWS CloudFormation](https://aws.amazon.com/cloudformation/)
+ [AWS CloudFormation《用户指南](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/)》