本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异,则一律以英文原文为准。
亚马逊EC2服务终端节点
端点URL是用作 AWS Web 服务入口点的终端节点。Amazon EC2 支持以下终端节点类型:
在发出请求时,您可以指定要使用的终端节点。如果您未指定终端节点,则默认使用该IPv4终端节点。要使用不同的端点类型,您必须在请求中指定。有关如何执行此操作的示例,请参阅指定端点。有关可用终端节点的表,请参阅各区域的服务终端节点。
IPv4端点
IPv4端点仅支持IPv4流量。IPv4终端节点适用于所有区域。
如果您指定通用端点 ec2.amazonaws.com
,则我们将端点用于 us-east-1
。要使用其他区域,请指定其关联端点。例如,如果您指定 ec2.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
为端点,我们会将您的请求定向到 us-east-2
端点。
IPv4端点名称使用以下命名约定:
-
service
.region
.amazonaws.com
例如,该eu-west-1
区域的IPv4终端节点名称为ec2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
。
双栈(IPv4和IPv6)端点
双栈端点同时支持IPv4和IPv6流量。当您向双栈终端节点发出请求时,该终端节点会URL解析为IPv6或IPv4地址,具体取决于您的网络和客户端使用的协议。
Amazon 仅EC2支持区域性双栈终端节点,这意味着您必须在终端节点名称中指定区域。双堆栈端点名称使用以下命名约定:
-
ec2.
region
.api.aws
例如,eu-west-1
区域的双堆栈端点名称是 ec2.eu-west-1.api.aws
。
各区域的服务终端节点
以下是 Amazon 的服务终端节点EC2。有关区域的更多信息,请参阅 Amazon EC2 用户指南中的区域和可用区。
区域名称 | 区域 | 端点 | 协议 |
---|---|---|---|
美国东部(俄亥俄州) | us-east-2 |
ec2.us-east-2.amazonaws.com ec2-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com ec2.us-east-2.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS |
美国东部(弗吉尼亚州北部) | us-east-1 |
ec2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com ec2-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com ec2.us-east-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS |
美国西部(加利福尼亚北部) | us-west-1 |
ec2.us-west-1.amazonaws.com ec2-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com ec2.us-west-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS |
美国西部(俄勒冈州) | us-west-2 |
ec2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com ec2-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com ec2.us-west-2.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS |
非洲(开普敦) | af-south-1 |
ec2.af-south-1.amazonaws.com ec2.af-south-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
亚太地区(香港) | ap-east-1 |
ec2.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com ec2.ap-east-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
亚太地区(海得拉巴) | ap-south-2 | ec2.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com | HTTPS |
亚太地区(雅加达) | ap-southeast-3 | ec2.ap-southeast-3.amazonaws.com | HTTPS |
亚太地区(马来西亚) | ap-southeast-5 | ec2.ap-southeast-5.amazonaws.com | HTTPS |
亚太地区(墨尔本) | ap-southeast-4 | ec2.ap-southeast-4.amazonaws.com | HTTPS |
亚太地区(孟买) | ap-south-1 |
ec2.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com ec2.ap-south-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
亚太地区(大阪) | ap-northeast-3 | ec2.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com | HTTP和 HTTPS |
亚太地区(首尔) | ap-northeast-2 |
ec2.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com ec2.ap-northeast-2.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
亚太地区(新加坡) | ap-southeast-1 |
ec2.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com ec2.ap-southeast-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
亚太地区(悉尼) | ap-southeast-2 |
ec2.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com ec2.ap-southeast-2.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
亚太地区(东京) | ap-northeast-1 |
ec2.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com ec2.ap-northeast-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
加拿大(中部) | ca-central-1 |
ec2.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com ec2-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com ec2.ca-central-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS |
加拿大西部(卡尔加里) | ca-west-1 |
ec2.ca-west-1.amazonaws.com ec2-fips.ca-west-1.amazonaws.com |
HTTPS HTTPS |
欧洲地区(法兰克福) | eu-central-1 |
ec2.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com ec2.eu-central-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
欧洲地区(爱尔兰) | eu-west-1 |
ec2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com ec2.eu-west-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
欧洲地区(伦敦) | eu-west-2 |
ec2.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com ec2.eu-west-2.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
欧洲地区(米兰) | eu-south-1 |
ec2.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com ec2.eu-south-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
欧洲地区(巴黎) | eu-west-3 |
ec2.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com ec2.eu-west-3.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
欧洲(西班牙) | eu-south-2 | ec2.eu-south-2.amazonaws.com | HTTPS |
欧洲地区(斯德哥尔摩) | eu-north-1 |
ec2.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com ec2.eu-north-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
欧洲(苏黎世) | eu-central-2 | ec2.eu-central-2.amazonaws.com | HTTPS |
以色列(特拉维夫) | il-central-1 | ec2.il-central-1.amazonaws.com | HTTPS |
中东(巴林) | me-south-1 |
ec2.me-south-1.amazonaws.com ec2.me-south-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
中东 (UAE) | me-central-1 | ec2.me-central-1.amazonaws.com | HTTPS |
南美洲(圣保罗) | sa-east-1 |
ec2.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com ec2.sa-east-1.api.aws |
HTTP和 HTTPS HTTPS |
AWS GovCloud (美国东部) | us-gov-east-1 |
ec2.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com ec2.us-gov-east-1.api.aws |
HTTPS HTTPS |
AWS GovCloud (美国西部) | us-gov-west-1 |
ec2.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com ec2.us-gov-west-1.api.aws |
HTTPS HTTPS |
指定端点
本节提供了一些在发出请求时如何指定端点的示例。