本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。 # `DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociations`与 AWS SDK 或 CLI 配合使用 以下代码示例演示如何使用 `DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociations`。 操作示例是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。在以下代码示例中，您可以查看此操作的上下文： + [构建和管理弹性服务](example_cross_ResilientService_section.md) ------ #### [ .NET ] **适用于 .NET 的 SDK** 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/cross-service/ResilientService/AutoScalerActions#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ``` /// /// Get the instance profile association data for an instance. /// /// The Id of the instance. /// Instance profile associations data. public async Task GetInstanceProfile(string instanceId) { try { var response = await _amazonEc2.DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociationsAsync( new DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociationsRequest() { Filters = new List() { new("instance-id", new List() { instanceId }) }, }); return response.IamInstanceProfileAssociations[0]; } catch (AmazonEC2Exception ec2Exception) { if (ec2Exception.ErrorCode == "InvalidInstanceID.NotFound") { _logger.LogError(ec2Exception, $"Instance {instanceId} not found"); } throw; } catch (Exception ex) { _logger.LogError(ex, $"An error occurred while creating the template.: {ex.Message}"); throw; } } ``` + 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 .NET 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/ec2-2016-11-15/DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociations)*中的。 ------ #### [ CLI ] **AWS CLI** **描述 IAM 实例配置文件关联** 本示例描述了所有 IAM 实例配置文件关联。 命令: ``` aws ec2 describe-iam-instance-profile-associations ``` 输出： ``` { "IamInstanceProfileAssociations": [ { "InstanceId": "i-09eb09efa73ec1dee", "State": "associated", "AssociationId": "iip-assoc-0db249b1f25fa24b8", "IamInstanceProfile": { "Id": "AIPAJVQN4F5WVLGCJDRGM", "Arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:instance-profile/admin-role" } }, { "InstanceId": "i-0402909a2f4dffd14", "State": "associating", "AssociationId": "iip-assoc-0d1ec06278d29f44a", "IamInstanceProfile": { "Id": "AGJAJVQN4F5WVLGCJABCM", "Arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:instance-profile/user1-role" } } ] } ``` + 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅*AWS CLI 命令参考[DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociations](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ec2/describe-iam-instance-profile-associations.html)*中的。 ------ #### [ JavaScript ] **适用于 JavaScript (v3) 的软件开发工具包** 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/cross-services/wkflw-resilient-service#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ``` const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); const { IamInstanceProfileAssociations } = await ec2Client.send( new DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociationsCommand({ Filters: [ { Name: "instance-id", Values: [state.targetInstance.InstanceId] }, ], }), ); ``` + 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 JavaScript 的 AWS SDK API 参考[DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/ec2/command/DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociationsCommand)*中的。 ------ #### [ Python ] **适用于 Python 的 SDK（Boto3）** 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/ec2#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ``` class AutoScalingWrapper: """ Encapsulates Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling and EC2 management actions. """ def __init__( self, resource_prefix: str, inst_type: str, ami_param: str, autoscaling_client: boto3.client, ec2_client: boto3.client, ssm_client: boto3.client, iam_client: boto3.client, ): """ Initializes the AutoScaler class with the necessary parameters. :param resource_prefix: The prefix for naming AWS resources that are created by this class. :param inst_type: The type of EC2 instance to create, such as t3.micro. :param ami_param: The Systems Manager parameter used to look up the AMI that is created. :param autoscaling_client: A Boto3 EC2 Auto Scaling client. :param ec2_client: A Boto3 EC2 client. :param ssm_client: A Boto3 Systems Manager client. :param iam_client: A Boto3 IAM client. """ self.inst_type = inst_type self.ami_param = ami_param self.autoscaling_client = autoscaling_client self.ec2_client = ec2_client self.ssm_client = ssm_client self.iam_client = iam_client sts_client = boto3.client("sts") self.account_id = sts_client.get_caller_identity()["Account"] self.key_pair_name = f"{resource_prefix}-key-pair" self.launch_template_name = f"{resource_prefix}-template-" self.group_name = f"{resource_prefix}-group" # Happy path self.instance_policy_name = f"{resource_prefix}-pol" self.instance_role_name = f"{resource_prefix}-role" self.instance_profile_name = f"{resource_prefix}-prof" # Failure mode self.bad_creds_policy_name = f"{resource_prefix}-bc-pol" self.bad_creds_role_name = f"{resource_prefix}-bc-role" self.bad_creds_profile_name = f"{resource_prefix}-bc-prof" def get_instance_profile(self, instance_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]: """ Gets data about the profile associated with an instance. :param instance_id: The ID of the instance to look up. :return: The profile data. """ try: response = self.ec2_client.describe_iam_instance_profile_associations( Filters=[{"Name": "instance-id", "Values": [instance_id]}] ) if not response["IamInstanceProfileAssociations"]: log.info(f"No instance profile found for instance {instance_id}.") profile_data = response["IamInstanceProfileAssociations"][0] log.info(f"Retrieved instance profile for instance {instance_id}.") return profile_data except ClientError as err: log.error( f"Failed to retrieve instance profile for instance {instance_id}." ) error_code = err.response["Error"]["Code"] if error_code == "InvalidInstanceID.NotFound": log.error(f"The instance ID '{instance_id}' does not exist.") log.error(f"Full error:\n\t{err}") ``` + 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅适用[DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/ec2-2016-11-15/DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociations)于 *Python 的AWS SDK (Boto3) API 参考*。 ------ 有关 S AWS DK 开发者指南和代码示例的完整列表，请参阅[使用 AWS SDK 创建 Amazon EC2 资源](sdk-general-information-section.md)。本主题还包括有关入门的信息以及有关先前的 SDK 版本的详细信息。