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# AWS 的托管策略 AWS IoT
要向用户、群组和角色添加权限，使用 AWS 托管策略比自己编写策略要容易得多。创建仅为团队提供所需权限的 [IAM 客户管理型策略](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_create-console.html)需要时间和专业知识。要快速入门，您可以使用我们的 AWS 托管策略。这些策略涵盖常见使用案例，可在您的 AWS 账户中使用。有关 AWS 托管策略的更多信息，请参阅 *IAM 用户指南*中的[AWS 托管策略](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_managed-vs-inline.html#aws-managed-policies)。
AWS 服务维护和更新 AWS 托管策略。您无法更改 AWS 托管策略中的权限。服务偶尔会向 AWS 托管式策略添加额外权限以支持新特征。此类更新会影响附加策略的所有身份（用户、组和角色）。当启动新特征或新操作可用时，服务最有可能会更新 AWS 托管式策略。服务不会从 AWS 托管策略中移除权限，因此策略更新不会破坏您的现有权限。
此外，还 AWS 支持跨多个服务的工作职能的托管策略。例如，**ReadOnlyAccess** AWS 托管策略提供对所有 AWS 服务和资源的只读访问权限。当服务启动新特征时， AWS 会为新操作和资源添加只读权限。有关工作职能策略的列表和说明，请参阅 *IAM 用户指南*中的[适用于工作职能的AWS 托管式策略](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_job-functions.html)。
**注意**
AWS IoT 适用于两者 AWS IoT 和 IAM 策略。本主题仅讨论 IAM 策略，它为控制面板和数据面板 API 操作定义策略操作。另请参阅[AWS IoT Core 政策](iot-policies.md)。
## AWS 托管策略： AWSIoTConfig访问权限
您可以将 `AWSIoTConfigAccess` 策略附加到 IAM 身份。
此策略向相关身份授予权限，以允许访问所有 AWS IoT 配置操作。此策略可能会影响数据处理和存储。要在中查看此政策 AWS 管理控制台，请参阅[AWSIoTConfig访问权限](https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTConfigAccess$jsonEditor?section=permissions)。
**权限详细信息**
该策略包含以下权限。
+ `iot`— 检索 AWS IoT 数据并执行物联网配置操作。
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iot:AcceptCertificateTransfer",
"iot:AddThingToThingGroup",
"iot:AssociateTargetsWithJob",
"iot:AttachPolicy",
"iot:AttachPrincipalPolicy",
"iot:AttachThingPrincipal",
"iot:CancelCertificateTransfer",
"iot:CancelJob",
"iot:CancelJobExecution",
"iot:ClearDefaultAuthorizer",
"iot:CreateAuthorizer",
"iot:CreateCertificateFromCsr",
"iot:CreateJob",
"iot:CreateKeysAndCertificate",
"iot:CreateOTAUpdate",
"iot:CreatePolicy",
"iot:CreatePolicyVersion",
"iot:CreateRoleAlias",
"iot:CreateStream",
"iot:CreateThing",
"iot:CreateThingGroup",
"iot:CreateThingType",
"iot:CreateTopicRule",
"iot:DeleteAuthorizer",
"iot:DeleteCACertificate",
"iot:DeleteCertificate",
"iot:DeleteJob",
"iot:DeleteJobExecution",
"iot:DeleteOTAUpdate",
"iot:DeletePolicy",
"iot:DeletePolicyVersion",
"iot:DeleteRegistrationCode",
"iot:DeleteRoleAlias",
"iot:DeleteStream",
"iot:DeleteThing",
"iot:DeleteThingGroup",
"iot:DeleteThingType",
"iot:DeleteTopicRule",
"iot:DeleteV2LoggingLevel",
"iot:DeprecateThingType",
"iot:DescribeAuthorizer",
"iot:DescribeCACertificate",
"iot:DescribeCertificate",
"iot:DescribeDefaultAuthorizer",
"iot:DescribeEndpoint",
"iot:DescribeEventConfigurations",
"iot:DescribeIndex",
"iot:DescribeJob",
"iot:DescribeJobExecution",
"iot:DescribeRoleAlias",
"iot:DescribeStream",
"iot:DescribeThing",
"iot:DescribeThingGroup",
"iot:DescribeThingRegistrationTask",
"iot:DescribeThingType",
"iot:DetachPolicy",
"iot:DetachPrincipalPolicy",
"iot:DetachThingPrincipal",
"iot:DisableTopicRule",
"iot:EnableTopicRule",
"iot:GetEffectivePolicies",
"iot:GetIndexingConfiguration",
"iot:GetJobDocument",
"iot:GetLoggingOptions",
"iot:GetOTAUpdate",
"iot:GetPolicy",
"iot:GetPolicyVersion",
"iot:GetRegistrationCode",
"iot:GetTopicRule",
"iot:GetV2LoggingOptions",
"iot:ListAttachedPolicies",
"iot:ListAuthorizers",
"iot:ListCACertificates",
"iot:ListCertificates",
"iot:ListCertificatesByCA",
"iot:ListIndices",
"iot:ListJobExecutionsForJob",
"iot:ListJobExecutionsForThing",
"iot:ListJobs",
"iot:ListOTAUpdates",
"iot:ListOutgoingCertificates",
"iot:ListPolicies",
"iot:ListPolicyPrincipals",
"iot:ListPolicyVersions",
"iot:ListPrincipalPolicies",
"iot:ListPrincipalThings",
"iot:ListRoleAliases",
"iot:ListStreams",
"iot:ListTargetsForPolicy",
"iot:ListThingGroups",
"iot:ListThingGroupsForThing",
"iot:ListThingPrincipals",
"iot:ListThingRegistrationTaskReports",
"iot:ListThingRegistrationTasks",
"iot:ListThings",
"iot:ListThingsInThingGroup",
"iot:ListThingTypes",
"iot:ListTopicRules",
"iot:ListV2LoggingLevels",
"iot:RegisterCACertificate",
"iot:RegisterCertificate",
"iot:RegisterThing",
"iot:RejectCertificateTransfer",
"iot:RemoveThingFromThingGroup",
"iot:ReplaceTopicRule",
"iot:SearchIndex",
"iot:SetDefaultAuthorizer",
"iot:SetDefaultPolicyVersion",
"iot:SetLoggingOptions",
"iot:SetV2LoggingLevel",
"iot:SetV2LoggingOptions",
"iot:StartThingRegistrationTask",
"iot:StopThingRegistrationTask",
"iot:TestAuthorization",
"iot:TestInvokeAuthorizer",
"iot:TransferCertificate",
"iot:UpdateAuthorizer",
"iot:UpdateCACertificate",
"iot:UpdateCertificate",
"iot:UpdateEventConfigurations",
"iot:UpdateIndexingConfiguration",
"iot:UpdateRoleAlias",
"iot:UpdateStream",
"iot:UpdateThing",
"iot:UpdateThingGroup",
"iot:UpdateThingGroupsForThing",
"iot:UpdateAccountAuditConfiguration",
"iot:DescribeAccountAuditConfiguration",
"iot:DeleteAccountAuditConfiguration",
"iot:StartOnDemandAuditTask",
"iot:CancelAuditTask",
"iot:DescribeAuditTask",
"iot:ListAuditTasks",
"iot:CreateScheduledAudit",
"iot:UpdateScheduledAudit",
"iot:DeleteScheduledAudit",
"iot:DescribeScheduledAudit",
"iot:ListScheduledAudits",
"iot:ListAuditFindings",
"iot:CreateSecurityProfile",
"iot:DescribeSecurityProfile",
"iot:UpdateSecurityProfile",
"iot:DeleteSecurityProfile",
"iot:AttachSecurityProfile",
"iot:DetachSecurityProfile",
"iot:ListSecurityProfiles",
"iot:ListSecurityProfilesForTarget",
"iot:ListTargetsForSecurityProfile",
"iot:ListActiveViolations",
"iot:ListViolationEvents",
"iot:ValidateSecurityProfileBehaviors"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
```
## AWS 托管策略： AWSIoTConfigReadOnlyAccess
您可以将 `AWSIoTConfigReadOnlyAccess` 策略附加到 IAM 身份。
此策略向相关身份授予权限，以允许只读访问所有 AWS IoT 配置操作。要在中查看此政策 AWS 管理控制台，请参阅[AWSIoTConfigReadOnlyAccess](https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTConfigReadOnlyAccess$jsonEditor?section=permissions)。
**权限详细信息**
该策略包含以下权限。
+ `iot` – 对物联网配置操作执行只读操作。
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iot:DescribeAuthorizer",
"iot:DescribeCACertificate",
"iot:DescribeCertificate",
"iot:DescribeDefaultAuthorizer",
"iot:DescribeEndpoint",
"iot:DescribeEventConfigurations",
"iot:DescribeIndex",
"iot:DescribeJob",
"iot:DescribeJobExecution",
"iot:DescribeRoleAlias",
"iot:DescribeStream",
"iot:DescribeThing",
"iot:DescribeThingGroup",
"iot:DescribeThingRegistrationTask",
"iot:DescribeThingType",
"iot:GetEffectivePolicies",
"iot:GetIndexingConfiguration",
"iot:GetJobDocument",
"iot:GetLoggingOptions",
"iot:GetOTAUpdate",
"iot:GetPolicy",
"iot:GetPolicyVersion",
"iot:GetRegistrationCode",
"iot:GetTopicRule",
"iot:GetV2LoggingOptions",
"iot:ListAttachedPolicies",
"iot:ListAuthorizers",
"iot:ListCACertificates",
"iot:ListCertificates",
"iot:ListCertificatesByCA",
"iot:ListIndices",
"iot:ListJobExecutionsForJob",
"iot:ListJobExecutionsForThing",
"iot:ListJobs",
"iot:ListOTAUpdates",
"iot:ListOutgoingCertificates",
"iot:ListPolicies",
"iot:ListPolicyPrincipals",
"iot:ListPolicyVersions",
"iot:ListPrincipalPolicies",
"iot:ListPrincipalThings",
"iot:ListRoleAliases",
"iot:ListStreams",
"iot:ListTargetsForPolicy",
"iot:ListThingGroups",
"iot:ListThingGroupsForThing",
"iot:ListThingPrincipals",
"iot:ListThingRegistrationTaskReports",
"iot:ListThingRegistrationTasks",
"iot:ListThings",
"iot:ListThingsInThingGroup",
"iot:ListThingTypes",
"iot:ListTopicRules",
"iot:ListV2LoggingLevels",
"iot:SearchIndex",
"iot:TestAuthorization",
"iot:TestInvokeAuthorizer",
"iot:DescribeAccountAuditConfiguration",
"iot:DescribeAuditTask",
"iot:ListAuditTasks",
"iot:DescribeScheduledAudit",
"iot:ListScheduledAudits",
"iot:ListAuditFindings",
"iot:DescribeSecurityProfile",
"iot:ListSecurityProfiles",
"iot:ListSecurityProfilesForTarget",
"iot:ListTargetsForSecurityProfile",
"iot:ListActiveViolations",
"iot:ListViolationEvents",
"iot:ValidateSecurityProfileBehaviors"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
```
## AWS 托管策略： AWSIoTData访问权限
您可以将 `AWSIoTDataAccess` 策略附加到 IAM 身份。
此策略授予相关的身份权限，允许访问所有 AWS IoT 数据操作。数据操作通过 MQTT 或 HTTP 协议发送数据。要在 AWS 管理控制台中查看该策略，请参阅 [https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTDataAccess?section=permissions](https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTDataAccess?section=permissions)。
**权限详细信息**
该策略包含以下权限。
+ `iot`— 检索 AWS IoT 数据并允许对 AWS IoT 消息操作进行完全访问权限。
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iot:Connect",
"iot:Publish",
"iot:Subscribe",
"iot:Receive",
"iot:GetThingShadow",
"iot:UpdateThingShadow",
"iot:DeleteThingShadow",
"iot:ListNamedShadowsForThing"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
```
## AWS 托管策略： AWSIoTFull访问权限
您可以将 `AWSIoTFullAccess` 策略附加到 IAM 身份。
此策略向相关身份授予权限，以允许访问所有 AWS IoT 配置和消息收发操作。要在中查看此政策 AWS 管理控制台，请参阅[https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTFullAccess?section=permissions](https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTFullAccess?section=permissions)。
**权限详细信息**
该策略包含以下权限。
+ `iot`— 检索 AWS IoT 数据并允许完全访问 AWS IoT 配置和消息传送操作。
+ `iotjobsdata`— 检索 AWS IoT 作业数据并允许完全访问 AWS IoT 任务数据平面 API 操作。
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iot:*",
"iotjobsdata:*"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
```
## AWS 托管策略： AWSIoTLogging
您可以将 `AWSIoTLogging` 策略附加到 IAM 身份。
此策略授予相关的身份权限，允许用户创建 Amazon CloudWatch Logs 群组并将日志流式传输到这些群组。此策略已附加到您的 CloudWatch 日志记录角色。要在中查看此政策 AWS 管理控制台，请参阅[https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTLogging?section=permissions](https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTLogging?section=permissions)。
**权限详细信息**
该策略包含以下权限。
+ `logs`— 检索 CloudWatch 日志。还允许创建 CloudWatch 日志组并将日志流式传输到这些组。
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"logs:CreateLogGroup",
"logs:CreateLogStream",
"logs:PutLogEvents",
"logs:PutMetricFilter",
"logs:PutRetentionPolicy",
"logs:GetLogEvents",
"logs:DeleteLogStream"
],
"Resource": [
"*"
]
}
]
}
```
## AWS 托管策略： AWSIoTOTAUpdate
您可以将 `AWSIoTOTAUpdate` 策略附加到 IAM 身份。
此策略授予相关的身份权限，允许访问创建 AWS IoT 作业、 AWS IoT 代码签名作业和描述 AWS 代码签名者作业。要在中查看此政策 AWS 管理控制台，请参阅[`AWSIoTOTAUpdate`。](https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTOTAUpdate?section=permissions)
**权限详细信息**
该策略包含以下权限。
+ `iot`— 创建 AWS IoT 工作和代码签名作业。
+ `signer`— 创建 AWS 代码签名者作业。
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": {
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iot:CreateJob",
"signer:DescribeSigningJob"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
}
```
## AWS 托管策略： AWSIoTRule操作
您可以将 `AWSIoTRuleActions` 策略附加到 IAM 身份。
此策略授予相关的身份权限，允许访问 AWS IoT 规则操作中支持的所有 AWS 服务人。要在中查看此政策 AWS 管理控制台，请参阅[https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTRuleActions?section=permissions](https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTRuleActions?section=permissions)。
**权限详细信息**
该策略包含以下权限。
+ `iot` - 执行用于发布规则操作消息的操作。
+ `dynamodb` - 将消息插入到 DynamoDB 表或将消息拆分为 DynamoDB 表的多列。
+ `s3` - 将对象存储在 Amazon S3 存储桶中。
+ `kinesis` - 将消息发送到 Amazon Kinesis 流对象。
+ `firehose` - 在 Firehose 流对象中插入记录。
+ `cloudwatch`-更改 CloudWatch 警报状态或向 CloudWatch指标发送消息数据。
+ `sns` - 执行使用 Amazon SNS 发布通知的操作。此操作的范围仅限于 AWS IoT SNS 主题。
+ `sqs` - 插入要添加到 SQS 队列的消息。
+ `es`-向 OpenSearch 服务服务发送消息。
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": {
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"dynamodb:PutItem",
"kinesis:PutRecord",
"iot:Publish",
"s3:PutObject",
"sns:Publish",
"sqs:SendMessage*",
"cloudwatch:SetAlarmState",
"cloudwatch:PutMetricData",
"es:ESHttpPut",
"firehose:PutRecord"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
}
```
## AWS 托管策略： AWSIoTThings注册
您可以将 `AWSIoTThingsRegistration` 策略附加到 IAM 身份。
此策略向相关身份授予权限，以允许使用 `StartThingRegistrationTask` API 批量注册事物。此策略可能会影响数据处理和存储。要在中查看此政策 AWS 管理控制台，请参阅[https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTThingsRegistration?section=permissions](https://console.aws.amazon.com//iam/home#/policies/arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSIoTThingsRegistration?section=permissions)。
**权限详细信息**
该策略包含以下权限。
+ `iot` - 批量注册时，执行用于创建内容以及附加策略和证书的操作。
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iot:AddThingToThingGroup",
"iot:AttachPolicy",
"iot:AttachPrincipalPolicy",
"iot:AttachThingPrincipal",
"iot:CreateCertificateFromCsr",
"iot:CreatePolicy",
"iot:CreateThing",
"iot:DescribeCertificate",
"iot:DescribeThing",
"iot:DescribeThingGroup",
"iot:DescribeThingType",
"iot:DetachPolicy",
"iot:DetachThingPrincipal",
"iot:GetPolicy",
"iot:ListAttachedPolicies",
"iot:ListPolicyPrincipals",
"iot:ListPrincipalPolicies",
"iot:ListPrincipalThings",
"iot:ListTargetsForPolicy",
"iot:ListThingGroupsForThing",
"iot:ListThingPrincipals",
"iot:RegisterCertificate",
"iot:RegisterThing",
"iot:RemoveThingFromThingGroup",
"iot:UpdateCertificate",
"iot:UpdateThing",
"iot:UpdateThingGroupsForThing",
"iot:AddThingToBillingGroup",
"iot:DescribeBillingGroup",
"iot:RemoveThingFromBillingGroup"
],
"Resource": [
"*"
]
}
]
}
```
## AWS IoT AWS 托管策略的更新
查看 AWS IoT 自该服务开始跟踪这些更改以来 AWS 托管策略更新的详细信息。要获得有关此页面变更的自动提醒，请订阅 “ AWS IoT 文档历史记录” 页面上的 RSS feed。
| 更改 | 描述 | 日期 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [AWSIoTFull访问权限](#security-iam-awsmanpol-AWSIoTFullAccess)-更新现有策略 | AWS IoT 添加了新的权限，允许用户使用 HTTP 协议访问 AWS IoT 任务数据平面 API 操作。 新的 IAM 策略前缀可为您提供更精细的访问控制，以访问 AWS IoT 任务数据平面终端节点。`iotjobsdata:`对于控制面板 API 操作，您仍然使用 `iot:` 前缀。有关更多信息，请参阅 [AWS IoT Core HTTPS 协议的策略](iot-data-plane-jobs.md#iot-jobs-data-http)。 | 2022 年 5 月 11 日 |
| AWS IoT 开始跟踪更改 | AWS IoT 开始跟踪其 AWS 托管策略的更改。 | 2022 年 5 月 11 日 |