AWS Lambda 中的静态数据加密 - AWS Lambda
为 Lambda 监控您的加密密钥

AWS Lambda 中的静态数据加密

Lambda 始终使用 AWS 拥有的密钥或 AWS 托管式密钥为以下资源提供静态加密：

  • 环境变量

  • 您上载到 Lambda 的文件，包括部署包和层归档

  • 事件源映射筛选条件对象

您可以选择将 Lambda 配置为使用客户自主管理型密钥来加密您的环境变量、.zip 部署包和筛选条件对象。

默认情况下，Amazon CloudWatch Logs 和 AWS X-Ray 也会对数据进行加密，并可配置为使用客户托管密钥。有关详细信息，请参阅 Encrypt log data in CloudWatch Logs 和 Data protection in AWS X-Ray。

为 Lambda 监控您的加密密钥

将 AWS KMS 客户自主管理型密钥与 Lambda 一起使用时，您可以使用 AWS CloudTrail。以下示例是 Lambda 进行的 Decrypt、DescribeKey 和 GenerateDataKey 调用的 CloudTrail 事件，用于访问由您的客户自主管理型密钥加密的数据。

Decrypt

如果您使用 AWS KMS 客户自主管理型密钥对筛选条件对象进行加密，那么当您尝试以纯文本形式访问该对象时（例如，通过 ListEventSourceMappings 调用），Lambda 会代表您发送 Decrypt 请求。以下示例事件记录了 Decrypt 操作：

{
    "eventVersion": "1.09",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "AROA123456789EXAMPLE:example",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/role-name/example",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "ASIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "AROA123456789EXAMPLE",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/role-name",
                "accountId": "123456789012",
                "userName": "role-name"
            },
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2024-05-30T00:45:23Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        },
        "invokedBy": "lambda.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2024-05-30T01:05:46Z",
    "eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "Decrypt",
    "awsRegion": "eu-west-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "lambda.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "lambda.amazonaws.com",
    "requestParameters": {
        "keyId": "arn:aws:kms:eu-west-1:123456789012:key/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
        "encryptionContext": {
            "aws-crypto-public-key": "ABCD+7876787678+CDEFGHIJKL/888666888999888555444111555222888333111==",
            "aws:lambda:EventSourceArn": "arn:aws:sqs:eu-west-1:123456789012:sample-source",
            "aws:lambda:FunctionArn": "arn:aws:lambda:eu-west-1:123456789012:function:sample-function"
        },
        "encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEaaaaa",
    "eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
    "readOnly": true,
    "resources": [
        {
            "accountId": "AWS Internal",
            "type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:kms:eu-west-1:123456789012:key/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "sessionCredentialFromConsole": "true"
}
DescribeKey

如果您使用 AWS KMS 客户自主管理型密钥对筛选条件对象进行加密，那么当您尝试访问该对象时（例如，通过 GetEventSourceMapping 调用），Lambda 会代表您发送 DescribeKey 请求。以下示例事件记录了 DescribeKey 操作：

{
    "eventVersion": "1.09",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "AROA123456789EXAMPLE:example",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/role-name/example",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "ASIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "AROA123456789EXAMPLE",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/role-name",
                "accountId": "123456789012",
                "userName": "role-name"
            },
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2024-05-30T00:45:23Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2024-05-30T01:09:40Z",
    "eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "DescribeKey",
    "awsRegion": "eu-west-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "54.240.197.238",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": {
        "keyId": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEaaaaa",
    "eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
    "readOnly": true,
    "resources": [
        {
            "accountId": "AWS Internal",
            "type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:kms:eu-west-1:123456789012:key/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "sessionCredentialFromConsole": "true"
}
GenerateDataKey

使用 AWS KMS 客户自主管理型密钥在 CreateEventSourceMapping 或 UpdateEventSourceMapping 调用中加密筛选条件对象时，Lambda 会代表您发送 GenerateDataKey 请求，要求生成用于加密筛选条件的数据密钥（信封加密）。以下示例事件记录 GenerateDataKey 操作：

{
    "eventVersion": "1.09",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "AROA123456789EXAMPLE:example",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/role-name/example",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "ASIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "AROA123456789EXAMPLE",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/role-name",
                "accountId": "123456789012",
                "userName": "role-name"
            },
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2024-05-30T00:06:07Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        },
        "invokedBy": "lambda.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2024-05-30T01:04:18Z",
    "eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "GenerateDataKey",
    "awsRegion": "eu-west-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "lambda.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "lambda.amazonaws.com",
    "requestParameters": {
        "numberOfBytes": 32,
        "keyId": "arn:aws:kms:eu-west-1:123456789012:key/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
        "encryptionContext": {
            "aws-crypto-public-key": "ABCD+7876787678+CDEFGHIJKL/888666888999888555444111555222888333111==",
            "aws:lambda:EventSourceArn": "arn:aws:sqs:eu-west-1:123456789012:sample-source",
            "aws:lambda:FunctionArn": "arn:aws:lambda:eu-west-1:123456789012:function:sample-function"
        },
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEaaaaa",
    "eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
    "readOnly": true,
    "resources": [
        {
            "accountId": "AWS Internal",
            "type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:kms:eu-west-1:123456789012:key/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management"
}