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将 iOS MapLibre 原生SDK版本与 Amazon Location Service 配合使用

使用适用SDK于 iOS 的MapLibre本机将客户端地图嵌入到 iOS 应用程序中。

iOS 版 MapLibre Nativ SDK e 是一个基于 Mapbox GL Nativ e 的库，与亚马逊定位服务地图API提供的样式和图块兼容。您可以集成 MapLibre Native f SDK or iOS，将带有可缩放、可自定义矢量地图的交互式地图视图嵌入到您的 iOS 应用程序中。

本教程介绍如何将 iOS MapLibre 原生SDK版本与 Amazon Location 集成。本教程的示例应用程序已作为 Amazon Location Service 示例存储库的一部分提供GitHub。

构建应用程序：初始化

要初始化应用程序，请执行以下操作：

使用 Swift 软件包添加 MapLibre依赖关系

要向 Xcode 项目添加软件包依赖项，请执行以下操作：

构建应用程序：配置

将以下键和值添加到 Info.plist 以配置应用程序：

构建应用程序： ContentView 布局

要渲染地图，请编辑 ContentView.swift：

这还会设置地图的初始中心点。

import SwiftUI
 
struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var attribution = ""
 
    var body: some View {
        MapView(attribution: $attribution)
            .centerCoordinate(.init(latitude: 49.2819, longitude: -123.1187))
            .zoomLevel(12)
            .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
            .overlay(
                TextField("", text: $attribution)
                    .disabled(true)
                    .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .light, design: .default))
                    .foregroundColor(.black)
                    .background(Color.init(Color.RGBColorSpace.sRGB, white: 0.5, opacity: 0.5))
                    .cornerRadius(1),
                alignment: .bottomTrailing)
    }
}
 
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ContentView()
    }
}

构建应用程序：请求转换

创建一个名为的新 Swift 文件，AWSSignatureV4Delegate.swift其中包含以下类定义，用于拦截AWS请求并使用签名版本 4 对其进行签名。在地图视图中，该类的实例将被指定为离线存储委托，该委托人还负责重写URLs。

import AWSCore
import Mapbox
 
class AWSSignatureV4Delegate : NSObject, MGLOfflineStorageDelegate {
    private let region: AWSRegionType
    private let identityPoolId: String
    private let credentialsProvider: AWSCredentialsProvider
 
    init(region: AWSRegionType, identityPoolId: String) {
        self.region = region
        self.identityPoolId = identityPoolId
        self.credentialsProvider = AWSCognitoCredentialsProvider(regionType: region, identityPoolId: identityPoolId)
        super.init()
    }
 
    class func doubleEncode(path: String) -> String? {
        return path.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlPathAllowed)?
            .addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlPathAllowed)
    }
 
    func offlineStorage(_ storage: MGLOfflineStorage, urlForResourceOf kind: MGLResourceKind, with url: URL) -> URL {
        if url.host?.contains("amazonaws.com") != true {
            // not an AWS URL
            return url
        }
 
        // URL-encode spaces, etc.
        let keyPath = String(url.path.dropFirst())
        guard let percentEncodedKeyPath = keyPath.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlPathAllowed) else {
            print("Invalid characters in path '\(keyPath)'; unsafe to sign")
            return url
        }
 
        let endpoint = AWSEndpoint(region: region, serviceName: "geo", url: url)
        let requestHeaders: [String: String] = ["host": endpoint!.hostName]
 
        // sign the URL
        let task = AWSSignatureV4Signer
            .generateQueryStringForSignatureV4(
                withCredentialProvider: credentialsProvider,
                httpMethod: .GET,
                expireDuration: 60,
                endpoint: endpoint!,
                // workaround for https://github.com/aws-amplify/aws-sdk-ios/issues/3215
                keyPath: AWSSignatureV4Delegate.doubleEncode(path: percentEncodedKeyPath),
                requestHeaders: requestHeaders,
                requestParameters: .none,
                signBody: true)
        task.waitUntilFinished()
 
        if let error = task.error as NSError? {
            print("Error occurred: \(error)")
        }
 
        if let result = task.result {
            var urlComponents = URLComponents(url: (result as URL), resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)!
            // re-use the original path; workaround for https://github.com/aws-amplify/aws-sdk-ios/issues/3215
            urlComponents.path = url.path
 
            // have Mapbox GL fetch the signed URL
            return (urlComponents.url)!
        }
 
        // fall back to an unsigned URL
        return url
    }
}

构建应用程序：地图视图

地图视图负责初始化实例 AWSSignatureV4Delegate 和配置底层 MGLMapView，底层视图获取资源并渲染地图。它还处理将属性字符串从样式描述符的来源传播回 ContentView。

创建一个名为 MapView.swift 的新 Swift 文件，其中包含以下 struct 定义：

import SwiftUI
import AWSCore
import Mapbox
 
struct MapView: UIViewRepresentable {
    @Binding var attribution: String
 
    private var mapView: MGLMapView
    private var signingDelegate: MGLOfflineStorageDelegate
 
    init(attribution: Binding<String>) {
        let regionName = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "AWSRegion") as! String
        let identityPoolId = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "IdentityPoolId") as! String
        let mapName = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "MapName") as! String
 
        let region = (regionName as NSString).aws_regionTypeValue()
 
        // MGLOfflineStorage doesn't take ownership, so this needs to be a member here
        signingDelegate = AWSSignatureV4Delegate(region: region, identityPoolId: identityPoolId)
 
        // register a delegate that will handle SigV4 signing
        MGLOfflineStorage.shared.delegate = signingDelegate
 
        mapView = MGLMapView(
            frame: .zero,
            styleURL: URL(string: "https://maps.geo.\(regionName).amazonaws.com/maps/v0/maps/\(mapName)/style-descriptor"))
 
        _attribution = attribution
    }
 
    func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
        Coordinator($attribution)
    }
 
    class Coordinator: NSObject, MGLMapViewDelegate {
        var attribution: Binding<String>
 
        init(_ attribution: Binding<String>) {
            self.attribution = attribution
        }
 
        func mapView(_ mapView: MGLMapView, didFinishLoading style: MGLStyle) {
            let source = style.sources.first as? MGLVectorTileSource
            let attribution = source?.attributionInfos.first
            self.attribution.wrappedValue = attribution?.title.string ?? ""
        }
    }
 
    // MARK: - UIViewRepresentable protocol
 
    func makeUIView(context: UIViewRepresentableContext<MapView>) -> MGLMapView {
        mapView.delegate = context.coordinator
 
        mapView.logoView.isHidden = true
        mapView.attributionButton.isHidden = true
        return mapView
    }
 
    func updateUIView(_ uiView: MGLMapView, context: UIViewRepresentableContext<MapView>) {
    }
 
    // MARK: - MGLMapView proxy
 
    func centerCoordinate(_ centerCoordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D) -> MapView {
        mapView.centerCoordinate = centerCoordinate
        return self
    }
 
    func zoomLevel(_ zoomLevel: Double) -> MapView {
        mapView.zoomLevel = zoomLevel
        return self
    }
}

运行此应用程序会以您选择的样式显示全屏地图。此示例作为 Amazon Location Service 示例存储库的一部分提供GitHub。