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AWS OpsWorks 堆栈操作系统
重要
该 AWS OpsWorks Stacks 服务于 2024 年 5 月 26 日终止，新客户和现有客户均已禁用。我们强烈建议客户尽快将其工作负载迁移到其他解决方案。如果您对迁移有疑问，请通过 re AWS : Post 或通过 Pre
AWS OpsWorks Stacks 支持多种内置操作系统的 64 位版本，包括亚马逊和 Ubuntu Linux 发行版以及微软 Windows 服务器。一些常规说明：
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堆栈的实例可以运行 Linux 或 Windows。
堆栈可以在不同的实例上拥有不同的 Linux 版本或发行版，但您不能将 Linux 和 Windows 实例混合使用。
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您可以使用自定义 AMI（A mazon 系统映像），但它们必须基于本节主题中描述的 AWS OpsWorks Stacks 支持的 AMI 之一。虽然可以使用已经从自定义或社区生成的 AMI 创建的其他操作系统（例如 CentOS 6.x）创建或注册实例，但这些实例不受官方支持。
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您可以手动启动和停止实例，或让 AWS OpsWorks Stacks 自动扩展实例的数量。
您可以对任何堆栈使用基于时间的自动扩展功能；Linux 堆栈还可以使用基于负载的扩展。
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除了使用 AWS OpsWorks 堆栈创建 Amazon EC2 实例外，您还可以使用在堆栈之外创建的 Linux 堆栈注册实例。 AWS OpsWorks
这包括 Amazon EC2 实例和您自己的硬件上运行的实例。但是，它们必须正在运行受支持的 Linux 发行版之一。您不能注册 Amazon EC2 或本地 Windows 实例。
你可以运行 AWS OpsWorks Stacks DescribeOperatingSystemsAPI 来返回支持的操作系统及其支持的 Chef 版本的列表。以下是使用 AWS CLI的命令的示例。
aws opsworks describe-operating-systems
以下为响应示例。
{ "OperatingSystems": [ { "Name": "Amazon Linux", "Id": "Amazon Linux", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.4" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "0.9" } ], "ReportedName": "amazon", "ReportedVersion": "2014.03", "Supported": false }, { "Name": "Amazon Linux 2", "Id": "Amazon Linux 2", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" } ], "ReportedName": "amazon", "ReportedVersion": "2" }, { "Name": "Amazon Linux 2014.09", "Id": "Amazon Linux 2014.09", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.4" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "0.9" } ], "ReportedName": "amazon", "ReportedVersion": "2014.09", "Supported": false }, { "Name": "Amazon Linux 2015.03", "Id": "Amazon Linux 2015.03", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.4" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "0.9" } ], "ReportedName": "amazon", "ReportedVersion": "2015.03", "Supported": false }, { "Name": "Amazon Linux 2015.09", "Id": "Amazon Linux 2015.09", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.4" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "0.9" } ], "ReportedName": "amazon", "ReportedVersion": "2015.09", "Supported": false }, { "Name": "Amazon Linux 2016.03", "Id": "Amazon Linux 2016.03", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.4" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "0.9" } ], "ReportedName": "amazon", "ReportedVersion": "2016.03" }, { "Name": "Amazon Linux 2016.09", "Id": "Amazon Linux 2016.09", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.4" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "0.9" } ], "ReportedName": "amazon", "ReportedVersion": "2016.09" }, { "Name": "Amazon Linux 2017.03", "Id": "Amazon Linux 2017.03", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.4" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "0.9" } ], "ReportedName": "amazon", "ReportedVersion": "2017.03" }, { "Name": "Amazon Linux 2017.09", "Id": "Amazon Linux 2017.09", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.4" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "0.9" } ], "ReportedName": "amazon", "ReportedVersion": "2017.09" }, { "Name": "Amazon Linux 2018.03", "Id": "Amazon Linux 2018.03", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" } ], "ReportedName": "amazon", "ReportedVersion": "2018.03" }, { "Name": "CentOS Linux 7", "Id": "CentOS Linux 7", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" } ], "ReportedName": "CentOS Linux", "ReportedVersion": "7" }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Base", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Base", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2012 r2 standard", "Supported": false }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Express", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Express", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2012 r2 standard", "Supported": false }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Standard", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Standard", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2012 r2 standard", "Supported": false }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Web", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Web", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2012 r2 standard", "Supported": false }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Base", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Base", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2019 datacenter" }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Express", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Express", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2019 datacenter" }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Standard", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Standard", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2019 datacenter" }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Web", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Web", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2019 datacenter" }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Base", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Base", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2022 datacenter" }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Express", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Express", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2022 datacenter" }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Standard", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Standard", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2022 datacenter" }, { "Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Web", "Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Web", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ], "ReportedName": "microsoft windows server", "ReportedVersion": "2022 datacenter" }, { "Name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "Id": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" } ], "ReportedName": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux", "ReportedVersion": "7" }, { "Name": "Ubuntu 12.04 LTS", "Id": "Ubuntu 12.04 LTS", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.4" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "0.9" } ], "ReportedName": "ubuntu", "ReportedVersion": "12.04", "Supported": false }, { "Name": "Ubuntu 14.04 LTS", "Id": "Ubuntu 14.04 LTS", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" } ], "ReportedName": "ubuntu", "ReportedVersion": "14.04" }, { "Name": "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS", "Id": "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" } ], "ReportedName": "ubuntu", "ReportedVersion": "16.04" }, { "Name": "Ubuntu 18.04 LTS", "Id": "Ubuntu 18.04 LTS", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" } ], "ReportedName": "ubuntu", "ReportedVersion": "18.04" }, { "Name": "Ubuntu 20.04 LTS", "Id": "Ubuntu 20.04 LTS", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" } ], "ReportedName": "ubuntu", "ReportedVersion": "20.04" }, { "Name": "Custom", "Id": "Custom", "Type": "Linux", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.10" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "11.4" }, { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "0.9" } ] }, { "Name": "CustomWindows", "Id": "CustomWindows", "Type": "Windows", "ConfigurationManagers": [ { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12.2" } ] } ] }
