通过适用于 AWS Organizations 的 AWS CloudTrail 记录 API 调用日志 - AWS Organizations
CloudTrail 中的 AWS Organizations 信息了解 AWS Organizations 日志文件条目

通过适用于 AWS Organizations 的 AWS CloudTrail 记录 API 调用日志

AWS Organizations 与 AWS CloudTrail 集成，后者是在 AWS 中记录用户、角色或 AWS Organizations 服务所执行操作的服务。CloudTrail 将对 AWS Organizations 的所有 API 调用均作为事件捕获，包括来自 AWS Organizations 控制台的调用和对 AWS Organizations API 的代码调用。如果您创建跟踪记录，则可以使 CloudTrail 事件持续传送到 Amazon S3 存储桶（包括 AWS Organizations 的事件）。如果您不配置跟踪记录，则仍可在 CloudTrail 控制台中的事件历史记录中查看最新事件。使用 CloudTrail 收集的信息，您可以确定向 AWS Organizations 发出了什么请求、发出请求的 IP 地址、何人发出的请求、请求的发出时间以及其他详细信息。

要了解有关 CloudTrail 的更多信息，请参阅 AWS CloudTrail 用户指南。

重要

您只能在美国东部（弗吉尼亚北部）区域查看 AWS Organizations 的所有 CloudTrail 信息。如果无法在 CloudTrail 控制台中看到您的 AWS Organizations 活动，请使用右上角的菜单将控制台设为美国东部（弗吉尼亚北部）。如果您使用 AWS CLI 或开发工具包工具查询 CloudTrail，请将您的查询引至美国东部（弗吉尼亚北部）终端节点。

CloudTrail 中的 AWS Organizations 信息

在您创建 AWS 账户时，将在该账户上启用 CloudTrail。当 AWS Organizations 中发生活动时，该活动将记录在 CloudTrail 事件中，并与其他 AWS 服务事件一同保存在 Event history（事件历史记录）中。您可以在 AWS 账户 中查看、搜索和下载最新事件。有关更多信息，请参阅使用 CloudTrail 事件历史记录查看事件。

对于 AWS 账户中的事件的持续记录（包括 AWS Organizations 的事件），请创建跟踪记录。通过跟踪，CloudTrail 可将日志文件传送至 Amazon S3 存储桶。在您的AWS 账户中启用了 CloudTrail 日志记录时，对 AWS Organizations 操作的 API 调用在 CloudTrail 日志文件中跟踪，它们随其他AWS服务记录一起写入到这些文件中。您可以配置其他 AWS 服务，来进一步分析在 CloudTrail 日志中收集的事件数据并采取措施。有关更多信息，请参阅下列内容：

CloudTrail 记录所有 AWS Organizations 操作，AWS Organizations API 参考中介绍了这些操作。例如，对 CreateAccount（包括 CreateAccountResult 事件）、ListHandshakesForAccount、CreatePolicy 和 InviteAccountToOrganization 的调用将在 CloudTrail 日志文件中生成条目。

每个日志条目都包含有关生成请求的人员的信息。日志条目中的用户身份信息可帮助您确定以下内容：

  • 请求是使用根用户凭证还是 IAM 用户凭证发出的

  • 请求是使用 IAM 角色还是联合身份用户的临时安全凭证发出的

  • 请求是否由其他 AWS 服务发出

有关更多信息，请参阅 CloudTrail userIdentity 元素。

了解 AWS Organizations 日志文件条目

跟踪是一种配置，可用于将事件作为日志文件传送到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日记账条目。一个事件表示来自任何源的一个请求，包括有关所请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等方面的信息。CloudTrail 日志文件不是公用 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会按任何特定顺序显示。

示例日志条目：CloseAccount

以下示例显示了示例 CloseAccount 调用的 CloudTrail 日志条目，该调用是在调用 API 和关闭账户的工作流开始在后台处理时生成的。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE:my-admin-role",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/my-admin-role/my-session-id",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/my-admin-role",
                "accountId": "111122223333",
                "userName": "my-session-id"
            },
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
                "creationDate": "2022-03-18T18:17:06Z"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2022-03-18T18:17:06Z",
    "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CloseAccount",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
    "userAgent":  "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)...",
    "requestParameters": {
        "accountId": "555555555555"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "e28932f8-d5da-4d7a-8238-ef74f3d5c09a",
    "eventID": "19fe4c10-f57e-4cb7-a2bc-6b5c30233592",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Management"
}

以下示例显示了在后台关闭账户的工作流成功完成后，CloseAccountResult 调用的 CloudTrail 日志条目。

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "accountId": "111122223333",
    "invokedBy": "organizations.amazonaws.com"
  },
  "eventTime": "2022-03-18T18:17:06Z",
  "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CloseAccountResult",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
  "userAgent": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
  "requestParameters": null,
  "responseElements": null,
  "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
  "serviceEventDetails": {
    "closeAccountStatus": {
      "accountId": "555555555555",
      "state": "SUCCEEDED",
      "requestedTimestamp": "Mar 18, 2022 6:16:58 PM",
      "completedTimestamp": "Mar 18, 2022 6:16:58 PM"
    }
   },
   "eventCategory": "Management"
}

示例日志条目：CreateAccount

以下示例显示了一个示例 CreateAccount 调用的 CloudTrail 日志条目，该调用是在调用 API 和创建账户的工作流开始在后台处理时生成的。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE:my-admin-role",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/my-admin-role/my-session-id",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/my-admin-role",
                "accountId": "111122223333",
                "userName": "my-session-id"
            },
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
                "creationDate": "2020-09-16T21:16:45Z"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2018-06-21T22:06:27Z",
    "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CreateAccount",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
    "userAgent":  "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)...",
    "requestParameters": {
        "tags": [],
        "email": "****",
        "accountName": "****"
    },
    "responseElements": {
        "createAccountStatus": {
            "accountName": "****",
            "state": "IN_PROGRESS",
            "id": "car-examplecreateaccountrequestid111",
            "requestedTimestamp": "Sep 16, 2020 9:20:50 PM"
        }
    },
    "requestID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
}

以下示例显示了在后台创建账户的工作流成功完成后，CreateAccount 调用的 CloudTrail 日志条目。

{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "accountId": "111122223333",
    "invokedBy": "..."
  },
  "eventTime": "2020-09-16T21:20:53Z",
  "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CreateAccountResult",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
  "userAgent": "....",
  "requestParameters": null,
  "responseElements": null,
  "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
  "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
  "serviceEventDetails": {
    "createAccountStatus": {
      "id": "car-examplecreateaccountrequestid111",
      "state": "SUCCEEDED",
      "accountName": "****",
      "accountId": "444455556666",
      "requestedTimestamp": "Sep 16, 2020 9:20:50 PM",
      "completedTimestamp": "Sep 16, 2020 9:20:53 PM"
    }
  }
}

以下示例显示了在 CreateAccount 后台工作流无法创建账户后生成的 CloudTrail 日志条目。


  {
  "eventVersion": "1.06",
  "userIdentity": {
    "accountId": "111122223333",
    "invokedBy": "AWS Internal"
  },
  "eventTime": "2018-06-21T22:06:27Z",
  "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CreateAccountResult",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
  "userAgent": "AWS Internal",
  "requestParameters": null,
  "responseElements": null,
  "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
  "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
  "serviceEventDetails": {
    "createAccountStatus": {
      "id": "car-examplecreateaccountrequestid111",
      "state": "FAILED",
      "accountName": "****",
      "failureReason": "EMAIL_ALREADY_EXISTS",
      "requestedTimestamp": Jun 21, 2018 10:06:27 PM,
      "completedTimestamp": Jun 21, 2018 10:07:15 PM
    }
  }
}

示例日志条目：CreateOrganizationalUnit

以下示例演示示例 CreateOrganizationalUnit 调用的一个 CloudTrail 日志条目。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:user/diego",
        "accountId": "111111111111",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "diego"
    },
    "eventTime": "2017-01-18T21:40:11Z",
    "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CreateOrganizationalUnit",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.95 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": {
        "name": "OU-Developers-1",
        "parentId": "r-a1b2"
    },
    "responseElements": {
        "organizationalUnit": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:organizations::111111111111:ou/o-aa111bb222/ou-examplerootid111-exampleouid111",
            "id": "ou-examplerootid111-exampleouid111",
            "name": "test-cloud-trail"
        }
    },
    "requestID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
}

示例日志条目：InviteAccountToOrganization

以下示例演示示例 InviteAccountToOrganization 调用的一个 CloudTrail 日志条目。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:user/diego",
        "accountId": "111111111111",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "diego"
    },
    "eventTime": "2017-01-18T21:41:17Z",
    "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "InviteAccountToOrganization",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.95 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": {
        "notes": "This is a request for Mary's account to join Diego's organization.",
        "target": {
            "type": "ACCOUNT",
            "id": "111111111111"
        }
    },
    "responseElements": {
        "handshake": {
            "requestedTimestamp": "Jan 18, 2017 9:41:16 PM",
            "state": "OPEN",
            "arn": "arn:aws:organizations::111111111111:handshake/o-aa111bb222/invite/h-examplehandshakeid111",
            "id": "h-examplehandshakeid111",
            "parties": [
                {
                    "type": "ORGANIZATION",
                    "id": "o-aa111bb222"
                },
                {
                    "type": "ACCOUNT",
                    "id": "222222222222"
                }
            ],
            "action": "invite",
            "expirationTimestamp": "Feb 2, 2017 9:41:16 PM",
            "resources": [
                {
                    "resources": [
                        {
                            "type": "MASTER_EMAIL",
                            "value": "diego@example.com"
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "MASTER_NAME",
                            "value": "Management account for organization"
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "ORGANIZATION_FEATURE_SET",
                            "value": "ALL"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "ORGANIZATION",
                    "value": "o-aa111bb222"
                },
                {
                    "type": "ACCOUNT",
                    "value": "222222222222"
                },
                {
                    "type": "NOTES",
                    "value": "This is a request for Mary's account to join Diego's organization."
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "requestID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
}

示例日志条目：AttachPolicy

以下示例演示示例 AttachPolicy 调用的一个 CloudTrail 日志条目。该响应指示，在请求尝试附加到的根中，由于请求的策略类型未启用，调用失败。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.06",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:user/diego",
        "accountId": "111111111111",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "diego"
    },
    "eventTime": "2017-01-18T21:42:44Z",
    "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "AttachPolicy",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.95 Safari/537.36",
    "errorCode": "PolicyTypeNotEnabledException",
    "errorMessage": "The given policy type ServiceControlPolicy is not enabled on the current view",
    "requestParameters": {
        "policyId": "p-examplepolicyid111",
        "targetId": "ou-examplerootid111-exampleouid111"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
}