PERCENTILE_DISC 开窗函数

PERCENTILE_DISC 是一种假定离散分布模型的逆分布函数。该函数具有一个百分比值和一个排序规范，并返回给定集合中的元素。

对于给定的百分比值 P，PERCENTILE_DISC 在 ORDER BY 子句中对表达式的值进行排序，并返回带有大于或等于 P 的最小累积分布值（相对于同一排序规范）的值。

您在 OVER 子句中只能指定 PARTITION 子句。

语法

PERCENTILE_DISC ( percentile )
WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY expr)
OVER (  [ PARTITION BY expr_list ]  )

参数

返回值

与 WITHIN GROUP 子句中的 ORDER BY 表达式相同的数据类型。

示例

以下各示例使用 WINSALES 表。有关 WINSALES 表的说明，请参阅窗口函数示例的示例表。

SELECT sellerid, qty, PERCENTILE_DISC(0.5) 
WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY qty) 
OVER() AS MEDIAN FROM winsales;

+----------+-----+--------+
| sellerid | qty | median |
+----------+-----+--------+
| 3        | 10  | 20     |
| 1        | 10  | 20     |
| 1        | 10  | 20     |
| 4        | 10  | 20     |
| 3        | 15  | 20     |
| 2        | 20  | 20     |
| 2        | 20  | 20     |
| 3        | 20  | 20     |
| 1        | 30  | 20     |
| 3        | 30  | 20     |
| 4        | 40  | 20     |
+----------+-----+--------+

SELECT sellerid, qty, PERCENTILE_DISC(0.5) 
WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY qty) 
OVER(PARTITION BY sellerid) AS MEDIAN FROM winsales;

+----------+-----+--------+
| sellerid | qty | median |
+----------+-----+--------+
| 4        | 10  | 10     |
| 4        | 40  | 10     |
| 3        | 10  | 15     |
| 3        | 15  | 15     |
| 3        | 20  | 15     |
| 3        | 30  | 15     |
| 2        | 20  | 20     |
| 2        | 20  | 20     |
| 1        | 10  | 10     |
| 1        | 10  | 10     |
| 1        | 30  | 10     |
+----------+-----+--------+

要在按卖家 ID 分区时为数量找到 PERCENTILE_DISC(0.25) 和 PERCENTILE_DISC(0.75)，请使用以下示例。

SELECT sellerid, qty, PERCENTILE_DISC(0.25) 
WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY qty) 
OVER(PARTITION BY sellerid) AS quartile1 FROM winsales;

+----------+-----+-----------+
| sellerid | qty | quartile1 |
+----------+-----+-----------+
| 4        | 10  | 10        |
| 4        | 40  | 10        |
| 2        | 20  | 20        |
| 2        | 20  | 20        |
| 3        | 10  | 10        |
| 3        | 15  | 10        |
| 3        | 20  | 10        |
| 3        | 30  | 10        |
| 1        | 10  | 10        |
| 1        | 10  | 10        |
| 1        | 30  | 10        |
+----------+-----+-----------+

SELECT sellerid, qty, PERCENTILE_DISC(0.75) 
WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY qty) 
OVER(PARTITION BY sellerid) AS quartile3 FROM winsales;

+----------+-----+-----------+
| sellerid | qty | quartile3 |
+----------+-----+-----------+
| 3        | 10  | 20        |
| 3        | 15  | 20        |
| 3        | 20  | 20        |
| 3        | 30  | 20        |
| 4        | 10  | 40        |
| 4        | 40  | 40        |
| 2        | 20  | 20        |
| 2        | 20  | 20        |
| 1        | 10  | 30        |
| 1        | 10  | 30        |
| 1        | 30  | 30        |
+----------+-----+-----------+