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# 处理 CloudWatch 警报
<a name="examples-cloudwatch-create-alarms"></a>

## 创建警报
<a name="create-an-alarm"></a>

要根据 CloudWatch 指标创建警报，请调用[PutMetricAlarmRequest](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/cloudwatch/model/PutMetricAlarmRequest.html)填充警报条件 CloudWatchClient的's `putMetricAlarm` 方法。

 **导入** 

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.CloudWatchClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.Dimension;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.PutMetricAlarmRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.ComparisonOperator;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.Statistic;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.StandardUnit;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.CloudWatchException;
```

 **代码** 

```
    public static void putMetricAlarm(CloudWatchClient cw, String alarmName, String instanceId) {

        try {
            Dimension dimension = Dimension.builder()
                .name("InstanceId")
                .value(instanceId).build();

            PutMetricAlarmRequest request = PutMetricAlarmRequest.builder()
                .alarmName(alarmName)
                .comparisonOperator(
                        ComparisonOperator.GREATER_THAN_THRESHOLD)
                .evaluationPeriods(1)
                .metricName("CPUUtilization")
                .namespace("AWS/EC2")
                .period(60)
                .statistic(Statistic.AVERAGE)
                .threshold(70.0)
                .actionsEnabled(false)
                .alarmDescription(
                        "Alarm when server CPU utilization exceeds 70%")
                .unit(StandardUnit.SECONDS)
                .dimensions(dimension)
                .build();

            cw.putMetricAlarm(request);
            System.out.printf(
                    "Successfully created alarm with name %s", alarmName);

        } catch (CloudWatchException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```

请参阅上的[完整示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/f4eaf2b2971805cfb2b87a8e5ab408f83169432e/javav2/example_code/cloudwatch/src/main/java/com/example/cloudwatch/PutMetricAlarm.java) GitHub。

## 列出警报
<a name="list-alarms"></a>

要列出您创建 CloudWatchClient的 CloudWatch 警报，请使用可以用来设置结果选项的's `describeAlarms` 方法。[DescribeAlarmsRequest](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/cloudwatch/model/DescribeAlarmsRequest.html)

 **导入** 

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.CloudWatchClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.CloudWatchException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.DescribeAlarmsRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.DescribeAlarmsResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.MetricAlarm;
```

 **代码** 

```
    public static void desCWAlarms( CloudWatchClient cw) {

        try {

            boolean done = false;
            String newToken = null;

            while(!done) {
                DescribeAlarmsResponse response;

                if (newToken == null) {
                    DescribeAlarmsRequest request = DescribeAlarmsRequest.builder().build();
                    response = cw.describeAlarms(request);
                } else {
                    DescribeAlarmsRequest request = DescribeAlarmsRequest.builder()
                        .nextToken(newToken)
                        .build();
                    response = cw.describeAlarms(request);
                }

                for(MetricAlarm alarm : response.metricAlarms()) {
                    System.out.printf("\n Retrieved alarm %s", alarm.alarmName());
                }

                if(response.nextToken() == null) {
                    done = true;
                } else {
                    newToken = response.nextToken();
                }
            }

        } catch (CloudWatchException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
        System.out.printf("Done");
    }
```

可以通过调用`MetricAlarms`返回的来获取警报列表`describeAlarms`。[DescribeAlarmsResponse](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/cloudwatch/model/DescribeAlarmsResponse.html)

结果可以*分页*。要检索下一批结果，请对响应对象调用 `nextToken` 并使用该令牌值构建新的请求对象。然后使用新请求再次调用 `describeAlarms` 方法。

**注意**  
您还可以使用的`describeAlarmsForMetric`方法检索特定指标 CloudWatchClient的警报。它的使用类似于 `describeAlarms`。

请参阅上的[完整示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/f4eaf2b2971805cfb2b87a8e5ab408f83169432e/javav2/example_code/cloudwatch/src/main/java/com/example/cloudwatch/DescribeAlarms.java) GitHub。

## 删除警报
<a name="delete-alarms"></a>

要删除 CloudWatch 警报，请使用[DeleteAlarmsRequest](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/cloudwatch/model/DeleteAlarmsRequest.html)包含一个或多个要删除的警报名称的调用`deleteAlarms`方法。 CloudWatchClient

 **导入** 

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.CloudWatchClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.CloudWatchException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.DeleteAlarmsRequest;
```

 **代码** 

```
    public static void deleteCWAlarm(CloudWatchClient cw, String alarmName) {

        try {
            DeleteAlarmsRequest request = DeleteAlarmsRequest.builder()
                    .alarmNames(alarmName)
                    .build();

            cw.deleteAlarms(request);
            System.out.printf("Successfully deleted alarm %s", alarmName);

        } catch (CloudWatchException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```

请参阅上的[完整示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/f4eaf2b2971805cfb2b87a8e5ab408f83169432e/javav2/example_code/cloudwatch/src/main/java/com/example/cloudwatch/DeleteAlarm.java) GitHub。

## 更多信息
<a name="more-information"></a>
+  [使用 Amazon CloudWatch 用户指南中的 Amazon CloudWatch 警报](https://docs.aws.amazon.com//AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/AlarmThatSendsEmail.html)
+  [PutMetricAlarm](https://docs.aws.amazon.com//AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_PutMetricAlarm.html)在 Amazon CloudWatch API 参考中
+  [DescribeAlarms](https://docs.aws.amazon.com//AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeAlarms.html)在 Amazon CloudWatch API 参考中
+  [DeleteAlarms](https://docs.aws.amazon.com//AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteAlarms.html)在 Amazon CloudWatch API 参考中