本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。 # 管理 IAM 用户 ## 创建用户 使用包含用户名的 [CreateUserRequest](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/CreateUserRequest.html) 对象向 IamClient 的 `createUser` 方法提供用户名，从而创建新 IAM 用户。 **导入**。 ``` import software.amazon.awssdk.core.waiters.WaiterResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.CreateUserRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.CreateUserResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.IamException; import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.IamClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.waiters.IamWaiter; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.GetUserRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.GetUserResponse; ``` **代码** ``` public static String createIAMUser(IamClient iam, String username ) { try { // Create an IamWaiter object IamWaiter iamWaiter = iam.waiter(); CreateUserRequest request = CreateUserRequest.builder() .userName(username) .build(); CreateUserResponse response = iam.createUser(request); // Wait until the user is created GetUserRequest userRequest = GetUserRequest.builder() .userName(response.user().userName()) .build(); WaiterResponse waitUntilUserExists = iamWaiter.waitUntilUserExists(userRequest); waitUntilUserExists.matched().response().ifPresent(System.out::println); return response.user().userName(); } catch (IamException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } return ""; } ``` 请参阅 GitHub 上的[完整示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/cf25559da654a7b74bec039c0ab9397dc5951dd4/javav2/example_code/iam/src/main/java/com/example/iam/CreateUser.java)。 ## 列出用户 要列出账户中的 IAM 用户，请创建新的 [ListUsersRequest](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/ListUsersRequest.html) 并将其传递给 IamClient 的 `listUsers` 方法。您可以通过在返回的 `users`ListUsersResponse[ 对象上调用 ](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/ListUsersResponse.html) 来检索用户列表。 `listUsers` 返回的用户列表已分页。您可以通过调用响应对象的 `isTruncated` 方法查看更多可检索的结果。如果它返回 `true`，则调用响应对象的 `marker()` 方法。使用标记值创建新的请求对象。然后使用新请求再次调用 `listUsers` 方法。 **导入**。 ``` import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.IamException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.ListUsersRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.ListUsersResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.User; import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.IamClient; ``` **代码** ``` public static void listAllUsers(IamClient iam ) { try { boolean done = false; String newMarker = null; while(!done) { ListUsersResponse response; if (newMarker == null) { ListUsersRequest request = ListUsersRequest.builder().build(); response = iam.listUsers(request); } else { ListUsersRequest request = ListUsersRequest.builder() .marker(newMarker).build(); response = iam.listUsers(request); } for(User user : response.users()) { System.out.format("\n Retrieved user %s", user.userName()); } if(!response.isTruncated()) { done = true; } else { newMarker = response.marker(); } } } catch (IamException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } ``` 请参阅 GitHub 上的[完整示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/cf25559da654a7b74bec039c0ab9397dc5951dd4/javav2/example_code/iam/src/main/java/com/example/iam/ListUsers.java)。 ## 更新用户 要更新用户，请调用 IamClient 对象的 `updateUser` 方法，该方法采用 [UpdateUserRequest](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/UpdateUserRequest.html) 对象，您可以使用它更改用户的*名称* 或*路径*。 **导入**。 ``` import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.IamClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.IamException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.UpdateUserRequest; ``` **代码** ``` public static void updateIAMUser(IamClient iam, String curName,String newName ) { try { UpdateUserRequest request = UpdateUserRequest.builder() .userName(curName) .newUserName(newName) .build(); iam.updateUser(request); System.out.printf("Successfully updated user to username %s", newName); } catch (IamException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } ``` 请参阅 GitHub 上的[完整示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/cf25559da654a7b74bec039c0ab9397dc5951dd4/javav2/example_code/iam/src/main/java/com/example/iam/UpdateUser.java)。 ## 删除用户 要删除用户，请使用 [UpdateUserRequest](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/UpdateUserRequest.html) 对象（其中设置了要删除的用户名）调用 IamClient 的 `deleteUser` 请求。 **导入**。 ``` import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.IamClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.DeleteUserRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.IamException; ``` **代码** ``` public static void deleteIAMUser(IamClient iam, String userName) { try { DeleteUserRequest request = DeleteUserRequest.builder() .userName(userName) .build(); iam.deleteUser(request); System.out.println("Successfully deleted IAM user " + userName); } catch (IamException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } ``` 请参阅 GitHub 上的[完整示例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/cf25559da654a7b74bec039c0ab9397dc5951dd4/javav2/example_code/iam/src/main/java/com/example/iam/DeleteUser.java)。 ## 更多信息 + 《IAM 用户指南》中的 [IAM 用户](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_users.html) + 《IAM 用户指南》中的[管理 IAM 用户](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_users_manage.html) + 《IAM API Reference》中的 [CreateUser](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_CreateUser.html) + 《IAM API Reference》中的 [ListUsers](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_ListUsers.html) + 《IAM API Reference》中的 [UpdateUser](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateUser.html) + 《IAM API Reference》中的 [DeleteUser](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteUser.html)