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# 使用 Snowball Edge IMDSv1 和 IMDSv2 在 Snowball Edge 上检索实例元数据的示例
<a name="imds-code-examples"></a>

以下示例提供了可以在 Linux 实例上使用的命令。

**Example 获取实例元数据的可用版本**  
此示例可以获取实例元数据的可用版本。当有新的实例元数据类别发布时，每个版本都引用一个实例元数据构建。如果您有依赖于以前版本中所存在的结构和信息的脚本，则您可使用早期版本。  
IMDSv2  

```
    [ec2-user ~]$ TOKEN=`curl -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 21600"` && curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/
    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current  Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    100        56         100      56      0       0       3733     0    --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  3733
    *   Trying 169.254.169.254...
    * TCP_NODELAY set
    * Connected to 169.254.169.254 (169.254.169.254) port 80 (#0)
    > GET / HTTP/1.1
    > Host: 169.254.169.254
    > User-Agent: curl/7.61.1
    > Accept: */*
    > X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: MDAXcxNFLbAwJIYx8KzgNckcHTdxT4Tt69TzpKExlXKTULHIQnjEtXvD
    >
    * HTTP 1.0, assume close after body
    < HTTP/1.0 200 OK
    < Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2022 21:58:03 GMT
    < Content-Length: 274
    < Content-Type: text/plain
    < Server: EC2ws
    <
    1.0
    2007-01-19
    2007-03-01
    2007-08-29
    2007-10-10
    2007-12-15
    2008-02-01
    2008-09-01
    2009-04-04
    2011-01-01
    2011-05-01
    2012-01-12
    2014-02-25
    2014-11-05
    2015-10-20
    2016-04-19
    2016-06-30
    2016-09-02
    2018-03-28
    2018-08-17
    2018-09-24
    2019-10-01
    2020-10-27
    2021-01-03
    2021-03-23
    * Closing connection 0
```
IMDSv1  

```
    [ec2-user ~]$ curl http://169.254.169.254/
    1.0
    2007-01-19
    2007-03-01
    2007-08-29
    2007-10-10
    2007-12-15
    2008-02-01
    2008-09-01
    2009-04-04
    2011-01-01
    2011-05-01
    2012-01-12
    2014-02-25
    2014-11-05
    2015-10-20
    2016-04-19
    2016-06-30
    2016-09-02
    2018-03-28
    2018-08-17
    2018-09-24
    2019-10-01
    2020-10-27
    2021-01-03
    2021-03-23
    latest
```

**Example 获取顶级元数据项**  
此示例获得顶级元数据项目。有关顶级元数据项的信息，请参阅本指南中的[支持的实例元数据和用户数据](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/snowball/latest/developer-guide/edge-compute-instance-metadata.html)。  
IMDSv2  

```
    [ec2-user ~]$ TOKEN=`curl -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 21600"` && curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ 
    ami-id
    hostname
    instance-id
    instance-type
    local-hostname
    local-ipv4
    mac
    network/
    reservation-id
    security-groups
```
IMDSv1  

```
    [ec2-user ~]$ curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ 
    ami-id
    hostname
    instance-id
    instance-type
    local-hostname
    local-ipv4
    mac
    network/
    reservation-id
    security-groups
```

**Example 获取顶级元数据的值**  
以下示例获取在前面的示例中获取的某些顶级元数据项的值。这些 IMDSv2 请求使用在前面的示例命令中创建的存储令牌，前提是该令牌尚未过期。  
`ami‐id` IMDSv2  

```
    curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ami-id ami-0abcdef1234567890                    
```
`ami-id` IMDSv1  

```
    curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ami-id ami-0abcdef1234567890                    
```
`reservation-id` IMDSv2  

```
    [ec2-user ~]$ curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/reservation-id r-0efghijk987654321
```
`reservation-id` IMDSv1  

```
    [ec2-user ~]$ curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/reservation-id \
    r-0efghijk987654321
```
`local-hostname` IMDSv2  

```
    [ec2-user ~]$ curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-hostname ip-00-000-00-00                    
```
`local-hostname` IMDSv1  

```
    [ec2-user ~]$ curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-hostname ip-00-000-00-00
```