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解析 Amazon SNS 消息格式

Amazon SNS 使用以下格式。

HTTP/HTTPS标题

当亚马逊SNS向HTTP/HTTPS终端节点发送订阅确认、通知或取消订阅确认消息时，它会发送POST一条包含许多亚马逊SNS特定标头值的消息。您可以将标头值用于诸如识别消息类型之类的任务，而无需解析JSON消息正文即可读取该Type值。默认情况下，Amazon SNS 会将所有通知发送到Content-Type设置为 HTTP /S 的终端节点text/plain; charset=UTF-8。要选择除文本/纯文本（原定设置）以外的 Content-Type，请参阅创建 HTTP /S 传输策略中的 headerContentType。

以下HTTPPOST标头是发送到HTTP端点的Notification消息的标头示例。

POST / HTTP/1.1
x-amz-sns-message-type: Notification
x-amz-sns-message-id: 165545c9-2a5c-472c-8df2-7ff2be2b3b1b
x-amz-sns-topic-arn: arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic
x-amz-sns-subscription-arn: arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic:2bcfbf39-05c3-41de-beaa-fcfcc21c8f55
Content-Length: 1336
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Host: myhost.example.com
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Amazon Simple Notification Service Agent

HTTP/HTTPS订阅确认JSON格式

在您订阅HTTP/HTTPS endpoint, Amazon SNS sends a subscription confirmation message to the HTTP/HTTPS终端节点之后。此条消息包含您必须访问的 SubscribeURL 值，以确认订阅（或者，您可以将 Token 值与 ConfirmSubscription 结合使用）。

订阅确认消息是一条带有POST消息正文的消息，其中包含具有以下名称/值对的JSON文档。

以下HTTPPOST消息是向HTTP终端节点发送SubscriptionConfirmation消息的示例。

POST / HTTP/1.1
x-amz-sns-message-type: SubscriptionConfirmation
x-amz-sns-message-id: 165545c9-2a5c-472c-8df2-7ff2be2b3b1b
x-amz-sns-topic-arn: arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic
Content-Length: 1336
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Host: myhost.example.com
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Amazon Simple Notification Service Agent

{
  "Type" : "SubscriptionConfirmation",
  "MessageId" : "165545c9-2a5c-472c-8df2-7ff2be2b3b1b",
  "Token" : "2336412f37...",
  "TopicArn" : "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic",
  "Message" : "You have chosen to subscribe to the topic arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic.\nTo confirm the subscription, visit the SubscribeURL included in this message.",
  "SubscribeURL" : "https://sns.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/?Action=ConfirmSubscription&TopicArn=arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic&Token=2336412f37...",
  "Timestamp" : "2012-04-26T20:45:04.751Z",
  "SignatureVersion" : "1",
  "Signature" : "EXAMPLEpH+DcEwjAPg8O9mY8dReBSwksfg2S7WKQcikcNKWLQjwu6A4VbeS0QHVCkhRS7fUQvi2egU3N858fiTDN6bkkOxYDVrY0Ad8L10Hs3zH81mtnPk5uvvolIC1CXGu43obcgFxeL3khZl8IKvO61GWB6jI9b5+gLPoBc1Q=",
  "SigningCertURL" : "https://sns.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/SimpleNotificationService-f3ecfb7224c7233fe7bb5f59f96de52f.pem"
}

HTTP/HTTPS通知JSON格式

当 Amazon SNS 向订阅者HTTP或HTTPS终端节点发送通知时，发送到终端节点的消息正文包含具有以下名称/值对的JSON文档。POST

以下HTTPPOST消息是向HTTP终端节点发送Notification消息的示例。

POST / HTTP/1.1
x-amz-sns-message-type: Notification
x-amz-sns-message-id: 22b80b92-fdea-4c2c-8f9d-bdfb0c7bf324
x-amz-sns-topic-arn: arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic
x-amz-sns-subscription-arn: arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic:c9135db0-26c4-47ec-8998-413945fb5a96
Content-Length: 773
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Host: myhost.example.com
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Amazon Simple Notification Service Agent

{
  "Type" : "Notification",
  "MessageId" : "22b80b92-fdea-4c2c-8f9d-bdfb0c7bf324",
  "TopicArn" : "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic",
  "Subject" : "My First Message",
  "Message" : "Hello world!",
  "Timestamp" : "2012-05-02T00:54:06.655Z",
  "SignatureVersion" : "1",
  "Signature" : "EXAMPLEw6JRN...",
  "SigningCertURL" : "https://sns.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/SimpleNotificationService-f3ecfb7224c7233fe7bb5f59f96de52f.pem",
  "UnsubscribeURL" : "https://sns.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/?Action=Unsubscribe&SubscriptionArn=arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic:c9135db0-26c4-47ec-8998-413945fb5a96"
  }
}

HTTP/HTTPS取消订阅确认格式 JSON

HTTP/HTTPS终端节点取消订阅主题后，Amazon 会向该终端节点SNS发送取消订阅确认消息。

取消订阅确认消息是一条POST消息，其消息正文包含具有以下名称 JSON /值对的文档。

以下HTTPPOST消息是向HTTP终端节点发送UnsubscribeConfirmation消息的示例。

POST / HTTP/1.1
x-amz-sns-message-type: UnsubscribeConfirmation
x-amz-sns-message-id: 47138184-6831-46b8-8f7c-afc488602d7d
x-amz-sns-topic-arn: arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic
x-amz-sns-subscription-arn: arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic:2bcfbf39-05c3-41de-beaa-fcfcc21c8f55
Content-Length: 1399
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Host: myhost.example.com
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Amazon Simple Notification Service Agent

{
  "Type" : "UnsubscribeConfirmation",
  "MessageId" : "47138184-6831-46b8-8f7c-afc488602d7d",
  "Token" : "2336412f37...",
  "TopicArn" : "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic",
  "Message" : "You have chosen to deactivate subscription arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic:2bcfbf39-05c3-41de-beaa-fcfcc21c8f55.\nTo cancel this operation and restore the subscription, visit the SubscribeURL included in this message.",
  "SubscribeURL" : "https://sns.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/?Action=ConfirmSubscription&TopicArn=arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyTopic&Token=2336412f37fb6...",
  "Timestamp" : "2012-04-26T20:06:41.581Z",
  "SignatureVersion" : "1",
  "Signature" : "EXAMPLEHXgJm...",
  "SigningCertURL" : "https://sns.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/SimpleNotificationService-f3ecfb7224c7233fe7bb5f59f96de52f.pem"
}

SetSubscriptionAttributes配送政策JSON格式

如果您向SetSubscriptionAttributes操作发送请求并将AttributeName参数的值设置为DeliveryPolicy，则该AttributeValue参数的值必须是有效的JSON对象。例如，以下例子将传输策略设置为 5 次重试。

http://sns.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/
?Action=SetSubscriptionAttributes
&SubscriptionArn=arn%3Aaws%3Asns%3Aus-east-2%3A123456789012%3AMy-Topic%3A80289ba6-0fd4-4079-afb4-ce8c8260f0ca
&AttributeName=DeliveryPolicy
&AttributeValue={"healthyRetryPolicy":{"numRetries":5}}
...

使用以下JSON格式作为AttributeValue参数的值。

{
    "healthyRetryPolicy" : {
        "minDelayTarget" :  int,
        "maxDelayTarget" : int,
        "numRetries" : int,
        "numMaxDelayRetries" : int,
        "backoffFunction" : "linear|arithmetic|geometric|exponential"
    },
    "throttlePolicy" : {
        "maxReceivesPerSecond" : int
    },
    "requestPolicy" : {
        "headerContentType" : "text/plain | application/json | application/xml"
    }
}

有关该SetSubscriptionAttribute操作的更多信息，请SetSubscriptionAttributes访问《亚马逊简单通知服务API参考》。有关支持的HTTP内容类型标头的更多信息，请参阅。创建 HTTP /S 传输策略

SetTopicAttributes 配送政策JSON格式

如果您向SetTopicAttributes操作发送请求并将AttributeName参数的值设置为DeliveryPolicy，则该AttributeValue参数的值必须是有效的JSON对象。例如，以下例子将传输策略设置为 5 次重试。

http://sns.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/
?Action=SetTopicAttributes
&TopicArn=arn%3Aaws%3Asns%3Aus-east-2%3A123456789012%3AMy-Topic
&AttributeName=DeliveryPolicy
&AttributeValue={"http":{"defaultHealthyRetryPolicy":{"numRetries":5}}}
...

使用以下JSON格式作为AttributeValue参数的值。

{
    "http" : {
        "defaultHealthyRetryPolicy" : {
            "minDelayTarget":  int,
            "maxDelayTarget": int,
            "numRetries": int,
            "numMaxDelayRetries": int,
            "backoffFunction": "linear|arithmetic|geometric|exponential"
        },
        "disableSubscriptionOverrides" : Boolean,
        "defaultThrottlePolicy" : {
            "maxReceivesPerSecond" : int
        },
        "defaultRequestPolicy" : {
            "headerContentType" : "text/plain | application/json | application/xml"
        }
    }
}

有关该SetTopicAttribute操作的更多信息，请SetTopicAttributes访问《亚马逊简单通知服务API参考》。有关支持的HTTP内容类型标头的更多信息，请参阅。创建 HTTP /S 传输策略