• AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch 控制面板在 2026 年 4 月 30 日之后将不再可用。客户可以像现在一样继续使用 Amazon CloudWatch 控制台来查看、创建和管理其 Amazon CloudWatch 控制面板。有关更多信息，请参阅 [Amazon CloudWatch 控制面板文档](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html)。

# 创建填充 AWS 资源的输入参数
<a name="populating-input-parameters"></a>

Automation 是 Systems Manager 中的一项工具，可在 AWS 管理控制台中填充与您为输入参数定义的资源类型相匹配的 AWS 资源。与资源类型匹配的 AWS 账户 中的资源将显示在下拉列表中供您选择。您可以为 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) 实例、Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) 存储桶以及 AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) 角色定义输入参数类型。支持的类型定义与用于查找匹配资源的正则表达式如下：
+ `AWS::EC2::Instance::Id` - `^m?i-([a-z0-9]{8}|[a-z0-9]{17})$`
+ `List<AWS::EC2::Instance::Id>` - `^m?i-([a-z0-9]{8}|[a-z0-9]{17})$`
+ `AWS::S3::Bucket::Name` - `^[0-9a-z][a-z0-9\\-\\.]{3,63}$`
+ `List<AWS::S3::Bucket::Name>` - `^[0-9a-z][a-z0-9\\-\\.]{3,63}$`
+ `AWS::IAM::Role::Arn` - `^arn:(aws|aws-cn|aws-us-gov|aws-iso|aws-iso-b):iam::[0-9]{12}:role/.*$`
+ `List<AWS::IAM::Role::Arn>` - `^arn:(aws|aws-cn|aws-us-gov|aws-iso|aws-iso-b):iam::[0-9]{12}:role/.*$`

以下是在运行手册内容中定义的输入参数类型的示例。

------
#### [ YAML ]

```
description: Enables encryption on an Amazon S3 bucket
schemaVersion: '0.3'
assumeRole: '{{ AutomationAssumeRole }}'
parameters:
  BucketName:
    type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket::Name'
    description: (Required) The name of the Amazon S3 bucket you want to encrypt.
  SSEAlgorithm:
    type: String
    description: (Optional) The server-side encryption algorithm to use for the default encryption.
    default: AES256
  AutomationAssumeRole:
    type: 'AWS::IAM::Role::Arn'
    description: (Optional) The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf.
    default: ''
mainSteps:
  - name: enableBucketEncryption
    action: 'aws:executeAwsApi'
    inputs:
      Service: s3
      Api: PutBucketEncryption
      Bucket: '{{BucketName}}'
      ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration:
        Rules:
          - ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault:
              SSEAlgorithm: '{{SSEAlgorithm}}'
    isEnd: true
```

------
#### [ JSON ]

```
{
   "description": "Enables encryption on an Amazon S3 bucket",
   "schemaVersion": "0.3",
   "assumeRole": "{{ AutomationAssumeRole }}",
   "parameters": {
      "BucketName": {
         "type": "AWS::S3::Bucket::Name",
         "description": "(Required) The name of the Amazon S3 bucket you want to encrypt."
      },
      "SSEAlgorithm": {
         "type": "String",
         "description": "(Optional) The server-side encryption algorithm to use for the default encryption.",
         "default": "AES256"
      },
      "AutomationAssumeRole": {
         "type": "AWS::IAM::Role::Arn",
         "description": "(Optional) The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf.",
         "default": ""
      }
   },
   "mainSteps": [
      {
         "name": "enableBucketEncryption",
         "action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
         "inputs": {
            "Service": "s3",
            "Api": "PutBucketEncryption",
            "Bucket": "{{BucketName}}",
            "ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration": {
               "Rules": [
                  {
                     "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault": {
                        "SSEAlgorithm": "{{SSEAlgorithm}}"
                     }
                  }
               ]
            }
         },
         "isEnd": true
      }
   ]
}
```

------