本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
AWS OpsWorks 範本片段
AWS OpsWorks 是一種應用程式管理服務，可簡化各種工作，例如軟體設定、應用程式部署、擴展和監控。 CloudFormation 是一項資源管理服務，可用來管理 AWS OpsWorks 資源，例如 AWS OpsWorks 堆疊、圖層、應用程式和執行個體。
AWS OpsWorks 示例PHP應用
下列範例範本會部署儲存在公用 Git 儲存庫中的範例 AWS OpsWorks PHP Web 應用程式。 AWS OpsWorks 堆疊包括兩個應用程式伺服器，其中包含負載平衡器，可將傳入流量平均分配到伺服器之間。該 AWS OpsWorks 堆棧還包括後端我的數據SQL庫服務器來存儲數據。如需有關範例 AWS OpsWorks 應用程式的詳細資訊，請參閱《AWS OpsWorks 使用者指南》中的逐步解說：透過建立應用程式伺服器堆疊了解 AWSAWS OpsWorks 基本概念。
注意
ServiceRoleArn和DefaultInstanceProfileArn屬性參照在您第一次使用 AWS OpsWorks 之後建立的IAM角色。
範例定義的 MysqlRootPassword 參數已將其 NoEcho 屬性設為 true。如果將NoEcho屬性設定為true，則會針對描述堆疊或堆疊事件的任何呼叫 CloudFormation 傳回遮罩為星號 (*****) 的參數值。
重要
建議您使用堆疊 CloudFormation 範本中的動態參數來參照儲存和管理之外的敏感資訊 (例如，在 Parame AWS Systems Manager ter Store 或) 中，而不是直接將機密資訊嵌入範本中 CloudFormation，而是建議您在堆疊範本中使用動態參數 AWS Secrets Manager。
如需詳細資訊，請參閱最請勿在您的範本中內嵌憑證佳做法。
JSON
{ "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09", "Parameters": { "ServiceRole": { "Default": "aws-opsworks-service-role", "Description": "The OpsWorks service role", "Type": "String", "MinLength": "1", "MaxLength": "64", "AllowedPattern": "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9-]*", "ConstraintDescription": "must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters." }, "InstanceRole": { "Default": "aws-opsworks-ec2-role", "Description": "The OpsWorks instance role", "Type": "String", "MinLength": "1", "MaxLength": "64", "AllowedPattern": "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9-]*", "ConstraintDescription": "must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters." }, "AppName": { "Default": "myapp", "Description": "The app name", "Type": "String", "MinLength": "1", "MaxLength": "64", "AllowedPattern": "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*", "ConstraintDescription": "must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters." }, "MysqlRootPassword" : { "Description" : "MysqlRootPassword", "NoEcho" : "true", "Type" : "String" } }, "Resources": { "myStack": { "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Stack", "Properties": { "Name": { "Ref": "AWS::StackName" }, "ServiceRoleArn": { "Fn::Join": [ "", ["arn:aws:iam::", {"Ref": "AWS::AccountId"}, ":role/", {"Ref": "ServiceRole"}] ] }, "DefaultInstanceProfileArn": { "Fn::Join": [ "", ["arn:aws:iam::", {"Ref": "AWS::AccountId"}, ":instance-profile/", {"Ref": "InstanceRole"}] ] }, "UseCustomCookbooks": "true", "CustomCookbooksSource": { "Type": "git", "Url": "git://github.com/amazonwebservices/opsworks-example-cookbooks.git" } } }, "myLayer": { "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Layer", "DependsOn": "myApp", "Properties": { "StackId": {"Ref": "myStack"}, "Type": "php-app", "Shortname" : "php-app", "EnableAutoHealing" : "true", "AutoAssignElasticIps" : "false", "AutoAssignPublicIps" : "true", "Name": "MyPHPApp", "CustomRecipes" : { "Configure" : ["phpapp::appsetup"] } } }, "DBLayer" : { "Type" : "AWS::OpsWorks::Layer", "DependsOn": "myApp", "Properties" : { "StackId" : {"Ref":"myStack"}, "Type" : "db-master", "Shortname" : "db-layer", "EnableAutoHealing" : "true", "AutoAssignElasticIps" : "false", "AutoAssignPublicIps" : "true", "Name" : "MyMySQL", "CustomRecipes" : { "Setup" : ["phpapp::dbsetup"] }, "Attributes" : { "MysqlRootPassword" : {"Ref":"MysqlRootPassword"}, "MysqlRootPasswordUbiquitous": "true" }, "VolumeConfigurations":[{"MountPoint":"/vol/mysql","NumberOfDisks":1,"Size":10}] } }, "ELBAttachment" : { "Type" : "AWS::OpsWorks::ElasticLoadBalancerAttachment", "Properties" : { "ElasticLoadBalancerName" : { "Ref" : "ELB" }, "LayerId" : { "Ref" : "myLayer" } } }, "ELB" : { "Type": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer", "Properties": { "AvailabilityZones": { "Fn::GetAZs" : "" } , "Listeners": [{ "LoadBalancerPort": "80", "InstancePort": "80", "Protocol": "HTTP", "InstanceProtocol": "HTTP" }], "HealthCheck": { "Target": "HTTP:80/", "HealthyThreshold": "2", "UnhealthyThreshold": "10", "Interval": "30", "Timeout": "5" } } }, "myAppInstance1": { "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Instance", "Properties": { "StackId": {"Ref": "myStack"}, "LayerIds": [{"Ref": "myLayer"}], "InstanceType": "m1.small" } }, "myAppInstance2": { "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Instance", "Properties": { "StackId": {"Ref": "myStack"}, "LayerIds": [{"Ref": "myLayer"}], "InstanceType": "m1.small" } }, "myDBInstance": { "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Instance", "Properties": { "StackId": {"Ref": "myStack"}, "LayerIds": [{"Ref": "DBLayer"}], "InstanceType": "m1.small" } }, "myApp" : { "Type" : "AWS::OpsWorks::App", "Properties" : { "StackId" : {"Ref":"myStack"}, "Type" : "php", "Name" : {"Ref": "AppName"}, "AppSource" : { "Type" : "git", "Url" : "git://github.com/amazonwebservices/opsworks-demo-php-simple-app.git", "Revision" : "version2" }, "Attributes" : { "DocumentRoot" : "web" } } } } }
YAML
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09' Parameters: ServiceRole: Default: aws-opsworks-service-role Description: The OpsWorks service role Type: String MinLength: '1' MaxLength: '64' AllowedPattern: "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9-]*" ConstraintDescription: must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters. InstanceRole: Default: aws-opsworks-ec2-role Description: The OpsWorks instance role Type: String MinLength: '1' MaxLength: '64' AllowedPattern: "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9-]*" ConstraintDescription: must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters. AppName: Default: myapp Description: The app name Type: String MinLength: '1' MaxLength: '64' AllowedPattern: "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*" ConstraintDescription: must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters. MysqlRootPassword: Description: MysqlRootPassword NoEcho: 'true' Type: String Resources: myStack: Type: AWS::OpsWorks::Stack Properties: Name: Ref: AWS::StackName ServiceRoleArn: !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/${ServiceRole}" DefaultInstanceProfileArn: !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:instance-profile/${InstanceRole}" UseCustomCookbooks: 'true' CustomCookbooksSource: Type: git Url: git://github.com/amazonwebservices/opsworks-example-cookbooks.git myLayer: Type: AWS::OpsWorks::Layer DependsOn: myApp Properties: StackId: Ref: myStack Type: php-app Shortname: php-app EnableAutoHealing: 'true' AutoAssignElasticIps: 'false' AutoAssignPublicIps: 'true' Name: MyPHPApp CustomRecipes: Configure: - phpapp::appsetup DBLayer: Type: AWS::OpsWorks::Layer DependsOn: myApp Properties: StackId: Ref: myStack Type: db-master Shortname: db-layer EnableAutoHealing: 'true' AutoAssignElasticIps: 'false' AutoAssignPublicIps: 'true' Name: MyMySQL CustomRecipes: Setup: - phpapp::dbsetup Attributes: MysqlRootPassword: Ref: MysqlRootPassword MysqlRootPasswordUbiquitous: 'true' VolumeConfigurations: - MountPoint: "/vol/mysql" NumberOfDisks: 1 Size: 10 ELBAttachment: Type: AWS::OpsWorks::ElasticLoadBalancerAttachment Properties: ElasticLoadBalancerName: Ref: ELB LayerId: Ref: myLayer ELB: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer Properties: AvailabilityZones: Fn::GetAZs: '' Listeners: - LoadBalancerPort: '80' InstancePort: '80' Protocol: HTTP InstanceProtocol: HTTP HealthCheck: Target: HTTP:80/ HealthyThreshold: '2' UnhealthyThreshold: '10' Interval: '30' Timeout: '5' myAppInstance1: Type: AWS::OpsWorks::Instance Properties: StackId: Ref: myStack LayerIds: - Ref: myLayer InstanceType: m1.small myAppInstance2: Type: AWS::OpsWorks::Instance Properties: StackId: Ref: myStack LayerIds: - Ref: myLayer InstanceType: m1.small myDBInstance: Type: AWS::OpsWorks::Instance Properties: StackId: Ref: myStack LayerIds: - Ref: DBLayer InstanceType: m1.small myApp: Type: AWS::OpsWorks::App Properties: StackId: Ref: myStack Type: php Name: Ref: AppName AppSource: Type: git Url: git://github.com/amazonwebservices/opsworks-demo-php-simple-app.git Revision: version2 Attributes: DocumentRoot: web
