本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。
RDS 使用 Amazon 的程式碼範例 AWS SDKs
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Amazon RDS搭配 AWS 軟體開發套件 (SDK)。
基本概念是程式碼範例,這些範例說明如何在服務內執行基本操作。
Actions 是大型程式的程式碼摘錄,必須在內容中執行。雖然動作會告訴您如何呼叫個別服務函數,但您可以在其相關情境中查看內容中的動作。
案例是向您展示如何呼叫服務中的多個函數或與其他 AWS 服務組合來完成特定任務的程式碼範例。
如需開發人員指南和程式碼範例的完整清單 AWS SDK,請參閱 使用此服務搭配 AWS SDK。本主題也包含入門的相關資訊,以及先前SDK版本的詳細資訊。
開始使用
下列程式碼範例說明如何開始使用 Amazon RDS。
- .NET
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- AWS SDK for .NET
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注意
還有更多功能 GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 using System; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Amazon.RDS; using Amazon.RDS.Model; namespace RDSActions; public static class HelloRds { static async Task Main(string[] args) { var rdsClient = new AmazonRDSClient(); Console.WriteLine($"Hello Amazon RDS! Following are some of your DB instances:"); Console.WriteLine(); // You can use await and any of the async methods to get a response. // Let's get the first twenty DB instances. var response = await rdsClient.DescribeDBInstancesAsync( new DescribeDBInstancesRequest() { MaxRecords = 20 // Must be between 20 and 100. }); foreach (var instance in response.DBInstances) { Console.WriteLine($"\tDB name: {instance.DBName}"); Console.WriteLine($"\tArn: {instance.DBInstanceArn}"); Console.WriteLine($"\tIdentifier: {instance.DBInstanceIdentifier}"); Console.WriteLine(); } } }
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如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for .NET API參考中的 DescribeDBInstances。
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- C++
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- SDK 適用於 C++
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注意
還有更多功能 GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 CMakeLists.txt CMake 檔案的程式碼。
# Set the minimum required version of CMake for this project. cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13) # Set the AWS service components used by this project. set(SERVICE_COMPONENTS rds) # Set this project's name. project("hello_rds") # Set the C++ standard to use to build this target. # At least C++ 11 is required for the AWS SDK for C++. set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) # Use the MSVC variable to determine if this is a Windows build. set(WINDOWS_BUILD ${MSVC}) if (WINDOWS_BUILD) # Set the location where CMake can find the installed libraries for the AWS SDK. string(REPLACE ";" "/aws-cpp-sdk-all;" SYSTEM_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_PATH}/aws-cpp-sdk-all") list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${SYSTEM_MODULE_PATH}) endif () # Find the AWS SDK for C++ package. find_package(AWSSDK REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${SERVICE_COMPONENTS}) if (WINDOWS_BUILD AND AWSSDK_INSTALL_AS_SHARED_LIBS) # Copy relevant AWS SDK for C++ libraries into the current binary directory for running and debugging. # set(BIN_SUB_DIR "/Debug") # If you are building from the command line, you may need to uncomment this # and set the proper subdirectory to the executables' location. AWSSDK_CPY_DYN_LIBS(SERVICE_COMPONENTS "" ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}${BIN_SUB_DIR}) endif () add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} hello_rds.cpp) target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${AWSSDK_LINK_LIBRARIES})
hello_rds.cpp 來源檔案的程式碼。
#include <aws/core/Aws.h> #include <aws/rds/RDSClient.h> #include <aws/rds/model/DescribeDBInstancesRequest.h> #include <iostream> /* * A "Hello Rds" starter application which initializes an Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) client and * describes the Amazon RDS instances. * * main function * * Usage: 'hello_rds' * */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { Aws::SDKOptions options; // Optionally change the log level for debugging. // options.loggingOptions.logLevel = Utils::Logging::LogLevel::Debug; Aws::InitAPI(options); // Should only be called once. int result = 0; { Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration clientConfig; // Optional: Set to the AWS Region (overrides config file). // clientConfig.region = "us-east-1"; Aws::RDS::RDSClient rdsClient(clientConfig); Aws::String marker; std::vector<Aws::String> instanceDBIDs; do { Aws::RDS::Model::DescribeDBInstancesRequest request; if (!marker.empty()) { request.SetMarker(marker); } Aws::RDS::Model::DescribeDBInstancesOutcome outcome = rdsClient.DescribeDBInstances(request); if (outcome.IsSuccess()) { for (auto &instance: outcome.GetResult().GetDBInstances()) { instanceDBIDs.push_back(instance.GetDBInstanceIdentifier()); } marker = outcome.GetResult().GetMarker(); } else { result = 1; std::cerr << "Error with RDS::DescribeDBInstances. " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; break; } } while (!marker.empty()); std::cout << instanceDBIDs.size() << " RDS instances found." << std::endl; for (auto &instanceDBID: instanceDBIDs) { std::cout << " Instance: " << instanceDBID << std::endl; } } Aws::ShutdownAPI(options); // Should only be called once. return result; }
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如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for C++ API參考中的 DescribeDBInstances。
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- Go
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- SDK for Go V2
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注意
還有更多功能 GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 package main import ( "context" "fmt" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/rds" ) // main uses the AWS SDK for Go V2 to create an Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) // client and list up to 20 DB instances in your account. // This example uses the default settings specified in your shared credentials // and config files. func main() { ctx := context.Background() sdkConfig, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(ctx) if err != nil { fmt.Println("Couldn't load default configuration. Have you set up your AWS account?") fmt.Println(err) return } rdsClient := rds.NewFromConfig(sdkConfig) const maxInstances = 20 fmt.Printf("Let's list up to %v DB instances.\n", maxInstances) output, err := rdsClient.DescribeDBInstances(ctx, &rds.DescribeDBInstancesInput{MaxRecords: aws.Int32(maxInstances)}) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Couldn't list DB instances: %v\n", err) return } if len(output.DBInstances) == 0 { fmt.Println("No DB instances found.") } else { for _, instance := range output.DBInstances { fmt.Printf("DB instance %v has database %v.\n", *instance.DBInstanceIdentifier, *instance.DBName) } } }
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如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for Go API參考中的 DescribeDBInstances
。
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- Java
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- SDK 適用於 Java 2.x
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注意
還有更多功能 GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rds.RdsClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rds.model.DescribeDbInstancesResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rds.model.DBInstance; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rds.model.RdsException; import java.util.List; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class DescribeDBInstances { public static void main(String[] args) { Region region = Region.US_EAST_1; RdsClient rdsClient = RdsClient.builder() .region(region) .build(); describeInstances(rdsClient); rdsClient.close(); } public static void describeInstances(RdsClient rdsClient) { try { DescribeDbInstancesResponse response = rdsClient.describeDBInstances(); List<DBInstance> instanceList = response.dbInstances(); for (DBInstance instance : instanceList) { System.out.println("Instance ARN is: " + instance.dbInstanceArn()); System.out.println("The Engine is " + instance.engine()); System.out.println("Connection endpoint is" + instance.endpoint().address()); } } catch (RdsException e) { System.out.println(e.getLocalizedMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }
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如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for Java 2.x API參考中的 DescribeDBInstances。
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- Python
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- SDK for Python (Boto3)
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注意
還有更多功能 GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 """ Purpose Shows how to use the AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) with the Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) to list the databases in your account. """ import boto3 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError # Create an RDS client rds_client = boto3.client("rds") # Create a paginator for the describe_db_instances operation paginator = rds_client.get_paginator("describe_db_instances") try: # Use the paginator to get a list of DB instances response_iterator = paginator.paginate( PaginationConfig={ "MaxItems": 123, "PageSize": 50, # Adjust PageSize as needed "StartingToken": None, } ) # Iterate through the pages of the response instances_found = False for page in response_iterator: if "DBInstances" in page and page["DBInstances"]: instances_found = True print("Your RDS instances are:") for db in page["DBInstances"]: print(db["DBInstanceIdentifier"]) if not instances_found: print("No RDS instances found!") except ClientError as e: print(f"Couldn't list RDS instances. Here's why: {e.response['Error']['Message']}")
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如需API詳細資訊,請參閱AWS SDK《 for Python (Boto3) API參考》中的 DescribeDBInstances。
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- Ruby
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- SDK 適用於 Ruby
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注意
還有更多功能 GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 require 'aws-sdk-rds' require 'logger' # RDSManager is a class responsible for managing RDS operations # such as listing all RDS DB instances in the current AWS account. class RDSManager def initialize(client) @client = client @logger = Logger.new($stdout) end # Lists and prints all RDS DB instances in the current AWS account. def list_db_instances @logger.info('Listing RDS DB instances') paginator = @client.describe_db_instances instances = [] paginator.each_page do |page| instances.concat(page.db_instances) end if instances.empty? @logger.info('No instances found.') else @logger.info("Found #{instances.count} instance(s):") instances.each do |instance| @logger.info(" * #{instance.db_instance_identifier} (#{instance.db_instance_status})") end end end end if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__ rds_client = Aws::RDS::Client.new(region: 'us-west-2') manager = RDSManager.new(rds_client) manager.list_db_instances end
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如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for Ruby API參考中的 DescribeDBInstances。
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程式碼範例
- 基本概念
- Amazon 您好 RDS
- 了解基本概念
- 動作
- CreateDBInstance
- CreateDBParameterGroup
- CreateDBSnapshot
- DeleteDBInstance
- DeleteDBParameterGroup
- DescribeAccountAttributes
- DescribeDBEngineVersions
- DescribeDBInstances
- DescribeDBParameterGroups
- DescribeDBParameters
- DescribeDBSnapshots
- DescribeOrderableDBInstanceOptions
- GenerateRDSAuthToken
- ModifyDBInstance
- ModifyDBParameterGroup
- RebootDBInstance
- 案例
- 無伺服器範例