目錄儲存貯體的 CloudTrail 日誌檔案範例 - Amazon Simple Storage Service
目錄儲存貯體的 CloudTrail 資料事件日誌檔案範例

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

目錄儲存貯體的 CloudTrail 日誌檔案範例

A CloudTrail 日誌檔案包含所請求的 API 操作、操作的日期和時間、請求參數等相關資訊。本主題具有 CloudTrail 資料事件和管理目錄儲存貯體事件的範例。

目錄儲存貯體的 CloudTrail 資料事件日誌檔案範例

下列範例顯示示範 的 a CloudTrail 日誌檔案範例 CreateSession. 

    {
        "eventVersion": "1.09",
        "userIdentity": {
          "type": "AssumedRole",
          "principalId": "AROAIDPPEZS35WEXAMPLE:AssumedRoleSessionName",
          "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333assumed-role/RoleToBeAssumed/MySessionName",
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
          "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
              "type": "Role",
              "principalId": "AROAIDPPEZS35WEXAMPLE",
              "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/RoleToBeAssumed",
              "accountId": "111122223333",
              "userName":"RoleToBeAssumed
            },
            
            "attributes": {
              "creationDate": "2024-07-02T00:21:16Z",
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
          }
        },
        "eventTime": "2024-07-02T00:22:11Z",
        "eventSource": "s3express.amazonaws.com",
        "eventName": "CreateSession",
        "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
        "sourceIPAddress": "72.21.198.68",
        "userAgent": "aws-sdk-java/2.20.160-SNAPSHOT Linux/5.10.216-225.855.amzn2.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/11.0.23+9-LTS Java/11.0.23 vendor/Amazon.com_Inc. md/internal exec-env/AWS_Lambda_java11 io/sync http/Apache cfg/retry-mode/standard",
        "requestParameters": {
          "bucketName": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3".
            "host": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3.s3express-usw2-az1.us-west-2.amazonaws.com",
            "x-amz-create-session-mode": "ReadWrite"
        },
        "responseElements": {
            "credentials": {
                "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE"
                "expiration": ""Mar 20, 2024, 11:16:09 PM",
                "sessionToken": "<session token string>"
           },
        },
        "additionalEventData": {
            "SignatureVersion": "SigV4",
            "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
            "bytesTransferredIn": 0,
            "AuthenticationMethod": "AuthHeader",
            "xAmzId2": "q6xhNJYmhg",
            "bytesTransferredOut": 1815,
            "availabilityZone": "usw2-az1"
          },
          "requestID": "28d2faaf-3319-4649-998d-EXAMPLE72818",
          "eventID": "694d604a-d190-4470-8dd1-EXAMPLEe20c1",
          "readOnly": true,
          "resources": [
            {
              "type": "AWS::S3Express::Object",
              "ARNPrefix": "arn:aws:s3express:us-west-2:111122223333:bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3"
            },
            {
              "accountId": "111122223333"  
              "type": "AWS::S3Express::DirectoryBucket",
              "ARN": "arn:aws:s3express:us-west-2:111122223333:bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3"
             }
           ],               
           "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
           "managementEvent": false,
           "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
           "eventCategory": "Data",
           "tlsDetails": {
             "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
             "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
             "clientProvidedHostHeader": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3.s3express-usw2-az1.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
            }
          }

若要使用區域端點 API 操作 （物件層級或資料平面、操作），您可以使用 CreateSession API 操作來建立和管理針對資料請求的低延遲授權進行最佳化的工作階段。您也可以使用 CreateSession 來減少記錄量。若要識別工作階段期間執行的 Zonal API 操作，您可以將CreateSession日誌檔案中 responseElements accessKeyId下的 與其他 Zonal API 操作accessKeyId日誌檔案中的 相符。如需詳細資訊，請參閱CreateSession授權。

下列範例顯示 CloudTrail 日誌檔案範例，示範 已驗證的 GetObject API 操作CreateSession。

    {
        "eventVersion": "1.09",
        "userIdentity": {
          "type": "AssumedRole",
          "principalId": "AROAIDPPEZS35WEXAMPLE:AssumedRoleSessionName",
          "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333assumed-role/RoleToBeAssumed/MySessionName",
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
          "sessionContext": {
            "attributes": {
              "creationDate": "2024-07-02T00:21:49Z"
            }
          }
        },    
        "eventTime": "2024-07-02T00:22:01Z",
        "eventSource": "s3express.amazonaws.com",
        "eventName": "GetObject",
        "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
        "sourceIPAddress": "72.21.198.68",
        "userAgent": "aws-sdk-java/2.25.66 Linux/5.10.216-225.855.amzn2.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/17.0.11+9-LTS Java/17.0.11 vendor/Amazon.com_Inc. md/internal exec-env/AWS_Lambda_java17 io/sync http/Apache cfg/retry-mode/legacy",  
        "requestParameters": {
          "bucketName": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3",
          "x-amz-checksum-mode": "ENABLED",
          "Host": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3.s3express-usw2-az1.us-west-2.amazonaws.com",
          "key": "test-get-obj-with-checksum"
        },
        "responseElements": null,
        "additionalEventData": {
          "SignatureVersion": "Sigv4",
          "CipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
          "bytesTransferredIn": 0,
          "AuthenticationMethod": "AuthHeader",
          "x-amz-id-2": "oOy6w8K7LFsyFN",
          "bytesTransferredOut": 9,
          "availabilityZone": "usw2-az1",
          "sessionModeApplied": "ReadWrite"
         },
          "requestID": "28d2faaf-3319-4649-998d-EXAMPLE72818",
          "eventID": "694d604a-d190-4470-8dd1-EXAMPLEe20c1",
          "readOnly": true,
          "resources": [
            {
              "type": "AWS::S3Express::Object",
              "ARNPrefix": "arn:aws:s3express:us-west-2:111122223333:bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3"
            },
            {
              "accountId": "111122223333",  
              "type": "AWS::S3Express::DirectoryBucket",
              "ARN": "arn:aws:s3express:us-west-2:111122223333:bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3"
             }
           ],               
           "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
           "managementEvent": false,
           "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
           "eventCategory": "Data",
           "tlsDetails": {
             "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
             "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
             "clientProvidedHostHeader": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3.s3express-usw2-az1.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
            }
          }

在上面的GetObject日誌檔案範例中， accessKeyId(AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE) 符合 responseElements Word CreateSession 日誌檔案範例中 accessKeyId下的 。比對accessKeyId表示執行GetObject操作的工作階段。

下列範例顯示由 S3 Lifecycle 調用，在目錄儲存貯體上示範DeleteObjects動作的 a CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Working with S3 Lifecycle for directory buckets. 

eventVersion:"1.09",
  userIdentity:{

    type:"AWSService",
    invokedBy:"lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com"
  },
  eventTime:"2024-09-11T00:55:54Z",
  eventSource:"s3express.amazonaws.com",
  eventName:"DeleteObjects",
  awsRegion:"us-east-2",
  sourceIPAddress:"lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com",
  userAgent:"gamma.lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com",
  requestParameters:{

    bucketName:"amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3",
    'x-amz-expected-bucket-owner':"637423581905",
    Host:"amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3.gamma.use2-az2.express.s3.aws.dev",
    delete:"",
    'x-amz-sdk-checksum-algorithm':"CRC32C"
  },
  responseElements:null,
  additionalEventData:{

    SignatureVersion:"Sigv4",
    CipherSuite:"TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
    bytesTransferredIn:41903,
    AuthenticationMethod:"AuthHeader",
    'x-amz-id-2':"9H5YWZY0",
    bytesTransferredOut:35316,
    availabilityZone:"use2-az2",
    sessionModeApplied:"ReadWrite"
  },
  requestID:"011eeadd04000191",
  eventID:"d3d8b116-219d-4ee6-a072-5f9950733c74",
  readOnly:false,
  resources:[

    {

      type:"AWS::S3Express::Object",
      ARNPrefix:"arn:aws:s3express:us-east-2:637423581905:bucket/amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3/"
    },
    {

      accountId:"637423581905",
      type:"AWS::S3Express::DirectoryBucket",
      ARN:"arn:aws:s3express:us-east-2:637423581905:bucket/amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3"
    }
  ],
  eventType:"AwsApiCall",
  managementEvent:false,
  recipientAccountId:"637423581905",
  sharedEventID:"59f877ac-1dd9-415d-b315-9bb8133289ce",
  eventCategory:"Data"
}

下列範例顯示一個 CloudTrail 日誌項目，該項目示範對 S3 生命週期調用之CreateSession動作的Access Denied請求。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 CreateSession. 

{
    "eventVersion": "1.09",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AWSService",
        "invokedBy": "gamma.lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2024-09-11T18:13:08Z",
    "eventSource": "s3express.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CreateSession",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-2",
    "sourceIPAddress": "gamma.lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "gamma.lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com",
    "errorCode": "AccessDenied",
    "errorMessage": "Access Denied",
    "requestParameters": {
        "bucketName": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3",
        "Host": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3.gamma.use2-az2.express.s3.aws.dev",
        "x-amz-create-session-mode": "ReadWrite",
        "x-amz-server-side-encryption": "AES256"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "additionalEventData": {
        "SignatureVersion": "Sigv4",
        "CipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "bytesTransferredIn": 0,
        "AuthenticationMethod": "AuthHeader",
        "x-amz-id-2": "zuDDC1VNbC4LoNwUIc5",
        "bytesTransferredOut": 210,
        "availabilityZone": "use2-az2"
    },
    "requestID": "010932f174000191e24a0",
    "eventID": "dce7cc46-4cd3-46c0-9a47-d1b8b70e301c",
    "readOnly": true,
    "resources": [{
            "type": "AWS::S3Express::Object",
            "ARNPrefix": "arn:aws:s3express:us-east-2:637423581905:bucket/amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3/"
        },
        {
            "accountId": "637423581905",
            "type": "AWS::S3Express::DirectoryBucket",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:s3express:us-east-2:637423581905:bucket/amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": false,
    "recipientAccountId": "637423581905",
    "sharedEventID": "da96b5bd-6066-4a8d-ad8d-f7f427ca7d58",
    "eventCategory": "Data"
}