本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# 使用適用於 Java 1.x 的開發套件查詢全域次要索引
<a name="DAX.client.QueryGSI.java-sdk-v1"></a>

您可以使用 Amazon DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) 來查詢使用 DynamoDB [程式設計介面](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Programming.SDKs.Interfaces.html)的[全域次要索引](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/GSI.html)。

下列範例示範如何使用 DAX 查詢在範例：使用文件 API 的全域`CreateDateIndex`次要索引中建立的全域次要索引。 [適用於 Java 的 AWS SDK](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/GSIJavaDocumentAPI.Example.html)

`DAXClient` 類別將與 DynamoDB 程式設計介面互動所需的用戶端物件執行個體化。

```
import com.amazon.dax.client.dynamodbv2.AmazonDaxClientBuilder;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.datamodeling.DynamoDBMapper;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.document.DynamoDB;
import com.amazonaws.util.EC2MetadataUtils;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.AmazonDynamoDB;

public class DaxClient {

	private static final String region = EC2MetadataUtils.getEC2InstanceRegion();

	DynamoDB getDaxDocClient(String daxEndpoint) {
		System.out.println("Creating a DAX client with cluster endpoint " + daxEndpoint);
		AmazonDaxClientBuilder daxClientBuilder = AmazonDaxClientBuilder.standard();

		daxClientBuilder.withRegion(region).withEndpointConfiguration(daxEndpoint);
		AmazonDynamoDB client = daxClientBuilder.build();

		return new DynamoDB(client);
	}

	DynamoDBMapper getDaxMapperClient(String daxEndpoint) {
		System.out.println("Creating a DAX client with cluster endpoint " + daxEndpoint);
		AmazonDaxClientBuilder daxClientBuilder = AmazonDaxClientBuilder.standard();

		daxClientBuilder.withRegion(region).withEndpointConfiguration(daxEndpoint);
		AmazonDynamoDB client = daxClientBuilder.build();

		return new DynamoDBMapper(client);
	}
}
```

您可以用下列方式查詢全域次要索引：
+ 在下列範例中定義的 `QueryIndexDax` 類別使用 `queryIndex` 方法。`getDaxDocClient` 方法在 `DaxClient` 類別傳回的用戶端物件，由 `QueryIndexDax` 當做參數。
+ 如果您使用[物件持久性介面](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Programming.SDKs.Interfaces.Mapper.html)，請在下列範例中定義的 `queryIndexMapper` 類別使用 `QueryIndexDax` 方法。在 `DaxClient` 類別定義之 `getDaxMapperClient` 方法傳回的用戶端物件，由 `queryIndexMapper` 當做參數。

```
import java.util.Iterator;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.datamodeling.DynamoDBMapper;
import java.util.List;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.datamodeling.DynamoDBQueryExpression;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue;
import java.util.HashMap;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.document.Item;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.document.utils.ValueMap;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.document.spec.QuerySpec;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.document.QueryOutcome;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.document.ItemCollection;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.document.Index;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.document.Table;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.document.DynamoDB;

public class QueryIndexDax {

	//This is used to query Index using the low-level interface.
	public static void queryIndex(DynamoDB client, String tableName, String indexName) {
		Table table = client.getTable(tableName);

		System.out.println("\n***********************************************************\n");
		System.out.print("Querying index " + indexName + "...");

		Index index = table.getIndex(indexName);

		ItemCollection<QueryOutcome> items = null;

		QuerySpec querySpec = new QuerySpec();

		if (indexName == "CreateDateIndex") {
			System.out.println("Issues filed on 2013-11-01");
			querySpec.withKeyConditionExpression("CreateDate = :v_date and begins_with(IssueId, :v_issue)")
					.withValueMap(new ValueMap().withString(":v_date", "2013-11-01").withString(":v_issue", "A-"));
			items = index.query(querySpec);
		} else {
			System.out.println("\nNo valid index name provided");
			return;
		}

		Iterator<Item> iterator = items.iterator();

		System.out.println("Query: printing results...");

		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(iterator.next().toJSONPretty());
		}

	}

	//This is used to query Index using the high-level mapper interface.
	public static void queryIndexMapper(DynamoDBMapper mapper, String tableName, String indexName) {
		HashMap<String, AttributeValue> eav = new HashMap<String, AttributeValue>();
		eav.put(":v_date", new AttributeValue().withS("2013-11-01"));
		eav.put(":v_issue", new AttributeValue().withS("A-"));
		DynamoDBQueryExpression<CreateDate> queryExpression = new DynamoDBQueryExpression<CreateDate>()
				.withIndexName("CreateDateIndex").withConsistentRead(false)
				.withKeyConditionExpression("CreateDate = :v_date and begins_with(IssueId, :v_issue)")
				.withExpressionAttributeValues(eav);

		List<CreateDate> items = mapper.query(CreateDate.class, queryExpression);
		Iterator<CreateDate> iterator = items.iterator();

		System.out.println("Query: printing results...");

		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			CreateDate iterObj = iterator.next();
			System.out.println(iterObj.getCreateDate());
			System.out.println(iterObj.getIssueId());
		}
	}
}
```

以下的類別定義代表問題表，用於 `queryIndexMapper` 方法。

```
import software.amazon.dynamodb.datamodeling.DynamoDBTable;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.datamodeling.DynamoDBIndexHashKey;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.datamodeling.DynamoDBIndexRangeKey;
import software.amazon.dynamodb.datamodeling.DynamoDBHashKey;

@DynamoDBTable(tableName = "Issues")
public class CreateDate {
	private String createDate;
	@DynamoDBHashKey(attributeName = "IssueId")
	private String issueId;

	@DynamoDBIndexHashKey(globalSecondaryIndexName = "CreateDateIndex", attributeName = "CreateDate")
	public String getCreateDate() {
		return createDate;
	}

	public void setCreateDate(String createDate) {
		this.createDate = createDate;
	}

	@DynamoDBIndexRangeKey(globalSecondaryIndexName = "CreateDateIndex", attributeName = "IssueId")
	public String getIssueId() {
		return issueId;
	}

	public void setIssueId(String issueId) {
		this.issueId = issueId;
	}
}
```