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提高現有 DynamoDB 資料表的暖輸送量 - Amazon DynamoDB

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

提高現有 DynamoDB 資料表的暖輸送量

檢查完 DynamoDB 資料表目前的暖輸送量值後,請依下列步驟進行更新:

若要透過 DynamoDB 主控台檢查 DynamoDB 資料表的暖輸送量值:

  1. 登入 AWS 管理主控台 ,並在 https://https://console.aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/ 開啟 DynamoDB 主控台。

  2. 在左側導覽窗格中,選擇 Tables (資料表)。

  3. 資料表頁面上,選取目標資料表。

  4. 暖輸送量欄位中,選取編輯

  5. 編輯暖輸送量頁面上,選擇提高暖輸送量

  6. 調整每秒讀取單位每秒寫入單位。這兩個設定決定資料表可立即處理的輸送量上限。

  7. 選取儲存

  8. 當請求處理完成後,暖輸送量欄位會更新每秒讀取單位每秒寫入單位的最新值。

    注意

    更新暖輸送量值為非同步作業。當更新完成時,Status 會從 UPDATING 變更為 ACTIVE

下列 AWS CLI 範例示範如何更新 DynamoDB 資料表的暖輸送量值。

  1. 在 DynamoDB 資料表上執行 update-table 操作。

    aws dynamodb update-table \ --table-name GameScores \ --warm-throughput ReadUnitsPerSecond=12345,WriteUnitsPerSecond=4567 \ --global-secondary-index-updates \ "[ { \"Update\": { \"IndexName\": \"GameTitleIndex\", \"WarmThroughput\": { \"ReadUnitsPerSecond\": 88, \"WriteUnitsPerSecond\": 77 } } } ]" \ --region us-east-1
  2. 系統會傳回類似下列的回應。WarmThroughput 設定會顯示為 ReadUnitsPerSecondWriteUnitsPerSecond。當暖輸送量值正在更新時,Status 會顯示為 UPDATING;當設定完成後,則顯示為 ACTIVE

    { "TableDescription": { "AttributeDefinitions": [ { "AttributeName": "GameTitle", "AttributeType": "S" }, { "AttributeName": "TopScore", "AttributeType": "N" }, { "AttributeName": "UserId", "AttributeType": "S" } ], "TableName": "GameScores", "KeySchema": [ { "AttributeName": "UserId", "KeyType": "HASH" }, { "AttributeName": "GameTitle", "KeyType": "RANGE" } ], "TableStatus": "ACTIVE", "CreationDateTime": 1730242189.965, "ProvisionedThroughput": { "NumberOfDecreasesToday": 0, "ReadCapacityUnits": 20, "WriteCapacityUnits": 10 }, "TableSizeBytes": 0, "ItemCount": 0, "TableArn": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:XXXXXXXXXXXX:table/GameScores", "TableId": "XXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX", "GlobalSecondaryIndexes": [ { "IndexName": "GameTitleIndex", "KeySchema": [ { "AttributeName": "GameTitle", "KeyType": "HASH" }, { "AttributeName": "TopScore", "KeyType": "RANGE" } ], "Projection": { "ProjectionType": "INCLUDE", "NonKeyAttributes": [ "UserId" ] }, "IndexStatus": "ACTIVE", "ProvisionedThroughput": { "NumberOfDecreasesToday": 0, "ReadCapacityUnits": 50, "WriteCapacityUnits": 25 }, "IndexSizeBytes": 0, "ItemCount": 0, "IndexArn": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:XXXXXXXXXXXX:table/GameScores/index/GameTitleIndex", "WarmThroughput": { "ReadUnitsPerSecond": 50, "WriteUnitsPerSecond": 25, "Status": "UPDATING" } } ], "DeletionProtectionEnabled": false, "WarmThroughput": { "ReadUnitsPerSecond": 12300, "WriteUnitsPerSecond": 4500, "Status": "UPDATING" } } }

下列 SDK 範例示範如何更新 DynamoDB 資料表的暖輸送量設定。

Java
適用於 Java 2.x 的 SDK

使用 AWS SDK for Java 2.x更新現有 DynamoDB 資料表上的暖輸送量設定。

import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdate; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.UpdateGlobalSecondaryIndexAction; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.UpdateTableRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.WarmThroughput; public static WarmThroughput buildWarmThroughput(final Long readUnitsPerSecond, final Long writeUnitsPerSecond) { return WarmThroughput.builder() .readUnitsPerSecond(readUnitsPerSecond) .writeUnitsPerSecond(writeUnitsPerSecond) .build(); } /** * Updates a DynamoDB table with warm throughput settings for both the table and a global secondary index. * * @param ddb The DynamoDB client * @param tableName The name of the table to update * @param tableReadUnitsPerSecond Read units per second for the table * @param tableWriteUnitsPerSecond Write units per second for the table * @param globalSecondaryIndexName The name of the global secondary index to update * @param globalSecondaryIndexReadUnitsPerSecond Read units per second for the GSI * @param globalSecondaryIndexWriteUnitsPerSecond Write units per second for the GSI */ public static void updateDynamoDBTable( final DynamoDbClient ddb, final String tableName, final Long tableReadUnitsPerSecond, final Long tableWriteUnitsPerSecond, final String globalSecondaryIndexName, final Long globalSecondaryIndexReadUnitsPerSecond, final Long globalSecondaryIndexWriteUnitsPerSecond) { final WarmThroughput tableWarmThroughput = buildWarmThroughput(tableReadUnitsPerSecond, tableWriteUnitsPerSecond); final WarmThroughput gsiWarmThroughput = buildWarmThroughput(globalSecondaryIndexReadUnitsPerSecond, globalSecondaryIndexWriteUnitsPerSecond); final GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdate globalSecondaryIndexUpdate = GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdate.builder() .update(UpdateGlobalSecondaryIndexAction.builder() .indexName(globalSecondaryIndexName) .warmThroughput(gsiWarmThroughput) .build()) .build(); final UpdateTableRequest request = UpdateTableRequest.builder() .tableName(tableName) .globalSecondaryIndexUpdates(globalSecondaryIndexUpdate) .warmThroughput(tableWarmThroughput) .build(); try { ddb.updateTable(request); } catch (DynamoDbException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); throw e; } System.out.println(SUCCESS_MESSAGE); }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》中的 UpdateTable

JavaScript
適用於 JavaScript (v3) 的 SDK

使用 適用於 JavaScript 的 AWS SDK更新現有 DynamoDB 資料表上的暖輸送量設定。

import { DynamoDBClient, UpdateTableCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; export async function updateDynamoDBTableWarmThroughput( tableName, tableReadUnits, tableWriteUnits, gsiName, gsiReadUnits, gsiWriteUnits, region = "us-east-1" ) { try { const ddbClient = new DynamoDBClient({ region: region }); // Construct the update table request const updateTableRequest = { TableName: tableName, GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdates: [ { Update: { IndexName: gsiName, WarmThroughput: { ReadUnitsPerSecond: gsiReadUnits, WriteUnitsPerSecond: gsiWriteUnits, }, }, }, ], WarmThroughput: { ReadUnitsPerSecond: tableReadUnits, WriteUnitsPerSecond: tableWriteUnits, }, }; const command = new UpdateTableCommand(updateTableRequest); const response = await ddbClient.send(command); console.log(`Table updated successfully! Response: ${JSON.stringify(response)}`); return response; } catch (error) { console.error(`Error updating table: ${error}`); throw error; } } // Example usage (commented out for testing) /* updateDynamoDBTableWarmThroughput( 'example-table', 5, 5, 'example-index', 2, 2 ); */
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 JavaScript 的 AWS SDK API 參考》中的 UpdateTable

Python
適用於 Python 的 SDK (Boto3)

使用 適用於 Python (Boto3) 的 AWS SDK更新現有 DynamoDB 資料表上的暖輸送量設定。

from boto3 import client from botocore.exceptions import ClientError def update_dynamodb_table_warm_throughput( table_name, table_read_units, table_write_units, gsi_name, gsi_read_units, gsi_write_units, region_name="us-east-1", ): """ Updates the warm throughput of a DynamoDB table and a global secondary index. :param table_name: The name of the table to update. :param table_read_units: The new read units per second for the table's warm throughput. :param table_write_units: The new write units per second for the table's warm throughput. :param gsi_name: The name of the global secondary index to update. :param gsi_read_units: The new read units per second for the GSI's warm throughput. :param gsi_write_units: The new write units per second for the GSI's warm throughput. :param region_name: The AWS Region name to target. defaults to us-east-1 :return: The response from the update_table operation """ try: ddb = client("dynamodb", region_name=region_name) # Update the table's warm throughput table_warm_throughput = { "ReadUnitsPerSecond": table_read_units, "WriteUnitsPerSecond": table_write_units, } # Update the global secondary index's warm throughput gsi_warm_throughput = { "ReadUnitsPerSecond": gsi_read_units, "WriteUnitsPerSecond": gsi_write_units, } # Construct the global secondary index update global_secondary_index_update = [ {"Update": {"IndexName": gsi_name, "WarmThroughput": gsi_warm_throughput}} ] # Construct the update table request update_table_request = { "TableName": table_name, "GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdates": global_secondary_index_update, "WarmThroughput": table_warm_throughput, } # Update the table response = ddb.update_table(**update_table_request) print("Table updated successfully!") return response # Make sure to return the response except ClientError as e: print(f"Error updating table: {e}") raise e
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API 參考》中的 UpdateTable