本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# 使用 記錄 Amazon WorkSpaces 應用程式 API 呼叫 AWS CloudTrail
<a name="logging-using-cloudtrail"></a>

Amazon WorkSpaces 應用程式已與 整合 AWS CloudTrail。CloudTrail 是一種服務，可提供由使用者、角色或 WorkSpaces 應用程式中的 AWS 服務所採取之動作的記錄。CloudTrail 會將 WorkSpaces 應用程式的 API 呼叫擷取為事件。擷取的呼叫包括來自 WorkSpaces 應用程式主控台的呼叫，以及對 WorkSpaces 應用程式 API 操作的程式碼呼叫。如果您建立追蹤，則可以將 CloudTrail 事件持續交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體，包括 WorkSpaces 應用程式的事件。即使您未設定追蹤，依然可以透過 CloudTrail 主控台中的**事件歷史記錄**檢視最新事件。您可以使用 CloudTrail 所收集的資訊來判斷請求資訊等詳細資訊。例如，CloudTrail 會收集以下資訊：對 WorkSpaces 應用程式提出的請求、提出請求的 IP 地址、提出請求的人員，以及提出請求的時間。

若要進一步了解 CloudTrail，包括如何設定及啟用，請參閱[《AWS CloudTrail 使用者指南》](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/)。

**Topics**
+ [CloudTrail 中的 WorkSpaces 應用程式資訊](service-name-info-in-cloudtrail.md)
+ [範例：WorkSpaces 應用程式日誌檔案項目](understanding-service-name-entries.md)

# CloudTrail 中的 WorkSpaces 應用程式資訊
<a name="service-name-info-in-cloudtrail"></a>

當您建立 AWS 帳戶時，會在您的帳戶上啟用 CloudTrail。當 WorkSpaces 應用程式中發生支援的事件活動時，該活動會與**事件歷史記錄**中的其他 AWS 服務事件一起記錄在 CloudTrail 事件中。您可以在 AWS 帳戶中檢視、搜尋和下載最近的事件。如需詳細資訊，請參閱《使用 CloudTrail 事件歷史記錄檢視事件》[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html)。

若要持續記錄您 AWS 帳戶中的事件，包括 WorkSpaces 應用程式的事件，請建立追蹤。*線索*能讓 CloudTrail 將日誌檔案交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。根據預設，當您在主控台中建立線索時，線索會套用至所有 AWS 區域。線索會記錄 AWS 分割區中所有區域的事件，並將日誌檔案傳送到您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。此外，您可以設定其他 AWS 服務，以進一步分析和處理 CloudTrail 日誌中所收集的事件資料。如需詳細資訊，請參閱下列內容：
+ [建立追蹤的概觀](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-create-and-update-a-trail.html)
+ [CloudTrail 支援的服務和整合](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-aws-service-specific-topics.html#cloudtrail-aws-service-specific-topics-integrations)
+ [設定 CloudTrail 的 Amazon SNS 通知](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/getting_notifications_top_level.html)
+ [從多個區域接收 CloudTrail 日誌檔案](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/receive-cloudtrail-log-files-from-multiple-regions.html)，以及[從多個帳戶接收 CloudTrail 日誌檔案](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-receive-logs-from-multiple-accounts.html)

WorkSpaces 應用程式支援將下列動作記錄為 CloudTrail 日誌檔案中的事件：
+ [AssociateFleet](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_AssociateFleet.html)
+ [BatchAssociateUserStack](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_BatchAssociateUserStack.html)
+ [BatchDisassociateUserStack](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_BatchDisassociateUserStack.html)
+ [CopyImage](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_CopyImage.html)
+ [CreateDirectoryConfig](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_CreateDirectoryConfig.html)
+ [CreateFleet](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_CreateFleet.html)
+ [CreateImageBuilder](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_CreateImageBuilder.html)
+ [CreateImageBuilderStreamingURL](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_CreateImageBuilderStreamingURL.html)
+ [CreateStack](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_CreateStack.html)
+ [CreateStreamingURL](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_CreateStreamingURL.html)
+ [DeleteDirectoryConfig](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteDirectoryConfig.html)
+ [DeleteFleet](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteFleet.html)
+ [DeleteImage](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteImage.html)
+ [DeleteImageBuilder](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteImageBuilder.html)
+ [DeleteImagePermissions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteImagePermissions.html)
+ [DeleteStack](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteStack.html)
+ [DescribeDirectoryConfigs](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeDirectoryConfigs.html)
+ [DescribeFleets](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeFleets.html)
+ [DescribeImageBuilders](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeImageBuilders.html)
+ [DescribeImagePermissions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeImagePermissions.html)
+ [DescribeImages](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeImages.html)
+ [DescribeSessions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeSessions.html)
+ [DescribeStacks](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeStacks.html)
+ [DescribeUserStackAssociations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeUserStackAssociations.html)
+ [ExpireSession](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_ExpireSession.html)
+ [ListAssociatedFleets](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_ListAssociatedFleets.html)
+ [ListAssociatedStacks](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_ListAssociatedStacks.html)
+ [ListTagsForResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html)
+ [StartFleet](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_StartFleet.html)
+ [StartImageBuilder](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_StartImageBuilder.html)
+ [StopFleet](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_StopFleet.html)
+ [StopImageBuilder](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_StopImageBuilder.html)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html)
+ [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html)
+ [UpdateDirectoryConfig](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateDirectoryConfig.html)
+ [UpdateFleet](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateFleet.html)
+ [UpdateImagePermissions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateImagePermissions.html)
+ [UpdateStack](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateStack.html)

每一筆事件或日誌專案都會包含產生請求者的資訊。身分資訊可協助您判斷下列事項：
+ 該請求是否使用根或 IAM 使用者憑證提出。
+ 提出該請求時，是否使用了特定角色或聯合身分使用者的暫時安全憑證。
+ 請求是否由其他 AWS 服務提出。

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [CloudTrail userIdentity 元素](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-user-identity.html)。

# 範例：WorkSpaces 應用程式日誌檔案項目
<a name="understanding-service-name-entries"></a>

 追蹤是一種組態，能讓事件以日誌檔案的形式交付到您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。CloudTrail 日誌檔案包含一或多個日誌專案。一個事件為任何來源提出的單一請求，並包含請求動作、請求的日期和時間、請求參數等資訊。CloudTrail 日誌檔並非依公有 API 呼叫的堆疊追蹤排序，因此不會以任何特定順序出現。

以下範例顯示展示 `AssociateFleet` 事件的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE:janeroe",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts:: 123456789012:assumed-role/Admin/janeroe",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-03-12T06:41:50Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam:: 123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-03-12T06:58:09Z",
  "eventSource": "appstream.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "AssociateFleet",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "198.51.100.15",
  "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.121 Safari/537.36",
  "requestParameters": {
    "fleetName": "ExampleFleet1",
    "stackName": "ExampleStack1"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "3210a159-4494-11e9-8017-873084baf125",
  "eventID": "a6fbde60-a55a-46fe-87d4-89ead558dffd",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

下列範例顯示 CloudTrail 日誌項目，示範使用 WorkSpaces 應用程式映像建置器建立映像時的 `CreateImage`事件。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "arn": "arn:aws:appstream:us-east-1: 123456789012:image-builder/ExampleImageBuilder",
    "accountId": "123456789012"
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-03-21T22:32:05Z",
  "eventSource": "appstream.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CreateImage",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "requestParameters": null,
  "responseElements": null,
  "eventID": "12b2d6e2-c9a9-402e-8886-2c388d3df610",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "serviceEventDetails": {
    "ImageName": "ExampleImage1",
    "ImagePlatform": "WINDOWS",
    "PublicBaseImageReleasedDate": "Tue Jan 15 22:19:56 UTC 2019",
    "ImageDisPlayName": "Example Image 1",
    "ImageBuilderSupported": "True",
    "ImageCreatedTime": "Thu Mar 21 22:32:05 UTC 2019",
    "ImageDescription": "Example image for testing",
    "ImageState": "PENDING"
  }
}
```