本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# AWSWAFConsoleReadOnlyAccess
<a name="AWSWAFConsoleReadOnlyAccess"></a>

**描述**：透過 提供 AWS WAF 的唯讀存取權 AWS 管理主控台。請注意，此政策也授予列出 Amazon CloudFront 分佈的許可、檢視 AWS Elastic Load Balancing 上負載平衡器的許可、檢視 Amazon API Gateway REST APIs許可、列出和檢視 Amazon CloudWatch 指標的許可，以及檢視帳戶內啟用區域的許可。

`AWSWAFConsoleReadOnlyAccess` 是 [AWS 受管政策](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_managed-vs-inline.html#aws-managed-policies)。

## 使用此政策
<a name="AWSWAFConsoleReadOnlyAccess-how-to-use"></a>

您可以將 `AWSWAFConsoleReadOnlyAccess` 連接至使用者、群組與角色。

## 政策詳細資訊
<a name="AWSWAFConsoleReadOnlyAccess-details"></a>
+ **類型**： AWS 受管政策 
+ **建立時間**：2020 年 4 月 6 日 18：43 UTC 
+ **編輯時間：**2026 年 4 月 8 日 22：27 UTC
+ **ARN**: `arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSWAFConsoleReadOnlyAccess`

## 政策版本
<a name="AWSWAFConsoleReadOnlyAccess-version"></a>

**政策版本：** v20 （預設）

政策的預設版本是定義政策許可的版本。當具有 政策的使用者或角色提出存取 AWS 資源的請求時， 會 AWS 檢查政策的預設版本，以決定是否允許請求。

## JSON 政策文件
<a name="AWSWAFConsoleReadOnlyAccess-json"></a>

```
{
  "Version" : "2012-10-17",
  "Statement" : [
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowReadOnlyOfAWSWAFClassic",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "waf:Get*",
        "waf:List*",
        "waf-regional:Get*",
        "waf-regional:List*"
      ],
      "Resource" : [
        "arn:aws:waf::*:bytematchset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf::*:ipset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf::*:ratebasedrule/*",
        "arn:aws:waf::*:rule/*",
        "arn:aws:waf::*:sizeconstraintset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf::*:sqlinjectionset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf::*:webacl/*",
        "arn:aws:waf::*:xssmatchset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf::*:regexmatch/*",
        "arn:aws:waf::*:regexpatternset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf::*:geomatchset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf::*:rulegroup/*",
        "arn:aws:waf:*:*:changetoken/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:bytematchset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:ipset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:ratebasedrule/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:rule/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:sizeconstraintset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:sqlinjectionset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:webacl/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:xssmatchset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:regexmatch/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:regexpatternset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:geomatchset/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:rulegroup/*",
        "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:changetoken/*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowWAFClassicGetWebACLForResource",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "waf-regional:GetWebACLForResource"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:waf-regional:*:*:*/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowReadOnlyOfAWSWAF",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "wafv2:Get*",
        "wafv2:List*",
        "wafv2:Describe*",
        "wafv2:CheckCapacity"
      ],
      "Resource" : [
        "arn:aws:wafv2:*:*:*/webacl/*/*",
        "arn:aws:wafv2:*:*:*/ipset/*/*",
        "arn:aws:wafv2:*:*:*/managedruleset/*/*",
        "arn:aws:wafv2:*:*:*/rulegroup/*/*",
        "arn:aws:wafv2:*:*:*/regexpatternset/*/*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowEC2DescribeRegions",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "ec2:DescribeRegions"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForCloudWatch",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "cloudwatch:GetMetricData",
        "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics",
        "cloudwatch:ListMetrics"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowGetActionForCloudFront",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "cloudfront:GetDistributionConfig",
        "cloudfront:GetDistribution"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:cloudfront::*:distribution/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForCloudFront",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "cloudfront:ListDistributions",
        "cloudfront:ListDistributionsByWebACLId"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowGetActionForCloudFrontTenant",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "cloudfront:GetDistributionTenant"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:cloudfront::*:distribution-tenant/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForCloudFrontTenant",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "cloudfront:ListDistributionTenants",
        "cloudfront:ListDistributionTenantsByCustomization"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowGetActionsForALB",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "elasticloadbalancing:GetLoadBalancerWebACL"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:elasticloadbalancing:*:*:loadbalancer/app/*/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForALB",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancers",
        "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeWebACLAssociation"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForAPIGateway",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "apigateway:GET"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:apigateway:*::/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowGetActionsForAppSync",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "appsync:GetWebACLForResource"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:appsync:*:*:apis/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForAppSync",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "appsync:ListGraphqlApis",
        "appsync:ListApis",
        "appsync:ListResourcesForWebACL"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowGetActionForCognito",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "cognito-idp:GetWebACLForResource"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:cognito-idp:*:*:userpool/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForCognito",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "cognito-idp:ListUserPools",
        "cognito-idp:ListResourcesForWebACL"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowGetActionForAppRunner",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "apprunner:DescribeWebAclForService"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:apprunner:*:*:service/*/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForAppRunner",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "apprunner:ListServices",
        "apprunner:ListAssociatedServicesForWebAcl"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowGetActionForAVA",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "ec2:GetVerifiedAccessInstanceWebAcl"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:ec2:*:*:verified-access-instance/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForAVA",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "ec2:DescribeVerifiedAccessInstances",
        "ec2:DescribeVerifiedAccessInstanceWebAclAssociations"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowGetActionForAmplify",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "amplify:GetWebACLForResource"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:amplify:*:*:apps/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForAmplify",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "amplify:ListApps",
        "amplify:ListResourcesForWebACL"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowS3ListAllMyBuckets",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "s3:ListAllMyBuckets"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowLogGroupDescribeActions",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "logs:DescribeResourcePolicies",
        "logs:DescribeLogGroups"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionForFirehoseStream",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "firehose:ListDeliveryStreams"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowActionsForPricing",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "pricing:ListPriceLists",
        "pricing:GetPriceListFileUrl"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowMarketplaceViewSubscriptions",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "aws-marketplace:ViewSubscriptions"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowLogQueryActions",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "logs:StartQuery",
        "logs:DescribeQueryDefinitions",
        "logs:GetQueryResults"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:logs:*:*:log-group:aws-waf-logs-*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForPricingPlanManager",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "pricingplanmanager:GetSubscription"
      ],
      "Resource" : "arn:aws:pricingplanmanager::*:subscription:*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListActionsForRoute53",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "route53:ListHostedZones",
        "route53:GetHostedZone"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid" : "AllowListSubscriptionsForPricingPlanManager",
      "Effect" : "Allow",
      "Action" : [
        "pricingplanmanager:ListSubscriptions"
      ],
      "Resource" : "*"
    }
  ]
}
```

## 進一步了解
<a name="AWSWAFConsoleReadOnlyAccess-learn-more"></a>
+ [在 IAM Identity Center 中使用 AWS 受管政策建立許可集](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/singlesignon/latest/userguide/howtocreatepermissionset.html) 
+ [新增和移除 IAM 身分許可](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_manage-attach-detach.html) 
+ [了解 IAM 政策的版本控制](https://docs.aws.amazon.com//IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_managed-versioning.html)
+ [開始使用 AWS 受管政策，並朝最低權限的許可邁進](https://docs.aws.amazon.com//IAM/latest/UserGuide/best-practices.html#bp-use-aws-defined-policies)