使用 的 Amazon DocumentDB 範例 AWS CLI - AWS Command Line Interface

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

使用 的 Amazon DocumentDB 範例 AWS CLI

下列程式碼範例示範如何搭配 Amazon DocumentDB AWS Command Line Interface 使用 來執行動作和實作常見案例。

Actions 是大型程式的程式碼摘錄,必須在內容中執行。雖然動作會示範如何呼叫個別服務函數,但您可以在相關案例中查看內容中的動作。

每個範例都包含完整原始程式碼的連結,您可以在其中找到如何在內容中設定和執行程式碼的指示。

主題

動作

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 add-tags-to-resource

AWS CLI

將一或多個標籤新增至指定的資源

下列add-tags-to-resource範例會將三個標籤新增至 sample-cluster。一個標籤 (CropB) 具有金鑰名稱,但沒有值。

aws docdb add-tags-to-resource \ --resource-name arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster \ --tags Key="CropA",Value="Apple" Key="CropB" Key="CropC",Value="Corn"

此命令不會產生輸出。

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的標記 Amazon DocumentDB 資源Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 apply-pending-maintenance-action

AWS CLI

若要讓待定的維護動作在下一個維護時段期間發生

下列apply-pending-maintenance-action範例會導致在下一個排定的維護時段執行所有系統更新動作。

aws docdb apply-pending-maintenance-action \ --resource-identifier arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster \ --apply-action system-update \ --opt-in-type next-maintenance

此命令不會產生輸出。

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的套用 Amazon DocumentDB 更新Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 copy-db-cluster-parameter-group

AWS CLI

若要複製現有的資料庫叢集參數群組

下列copy-db-cluster-parameter-group範例會複製custom-docdb3-6名為 的參數群組custom-docdb3-6-copy。複製時,它會將標籤新增至新的參數群組。

aws docdb copy-db-cluster-parameter-group \ --source-db-cluster-parameter-group-identifier custom-docdb3-6 \ --target-db-cluster-parameter-group-identifier custom-docdb3-6-copy \ --target-db-cluster-parameter-group-description "Copy of custom-docdb3-6" \ --tags Key="CopyNumber",Value="1" Key="Modifiable",Value="Yes"

輸出:

{ "DBClusterParameterGroup": { "DBParameterGroupFamily": "docdb3.6", "DBClusterParameterGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:12345678901:cluster-pg:custom-docdb3-6-copy", "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "custom-docdb3-6-copy", "Description": "Copy of custom-docdb3-6" } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的複製 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 copy-db-cluster-snapshot

AWS CLI

若要建立快照的副本

以下 copy-db-cluster-snapshot 範例會複製 sample-cluster-snapshot,並將複本命名為 sample-cluster-snapshot-copy。複本具有原始 的所有標籤,以及具有金鑰名稱 的新標籤CopyNumber

aws docdb copy-db-cluster-snapshot \ --source-db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot \ --target-db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot-copy \ --copy-tags \ --tags Key="CopyNumber",Value="1"

此命令不會產生輸出。

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的複製叢集快照

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 create-db-cluster-parameter-group

AWS CLI

建立 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組

下列create-db-cluster-parameter-group範例sample-parameter-group使用 docdb3.6 系列建立資料庫叢集參數群組。

aws docdb create-db-cluster-parameter-group \ --db-cluster-parameter-group-name sample-parameter-group \ --db-parameter-group-family docdb3.6 \ --description "Sample parameter group based on docdb3.6"

輸出:

{ "DBClusterParameterGroup": { "Description": "Sample parameter group based on docdb3.6", "DBParameterGroupFamily": "docdb3.6", "DBClusterParameterGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster-pg:sample-parameter-group", "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "sample-parameter-group" } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的建立 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 create-db-cluster-snapshot

AWS CLI

建立手動 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集快照

下列create-db-cluster-snapshot範例會建立名為 的 Amazon 資料庫叢集快照 sample-cluster-snapshot。

aws docdb create-db-cluster-snapshot \ --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster \ --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot

輸出:

{ "DBClusterSnapshot": { "MasterUsername": "master-user", "SnapshotCreateTime": "2019-03-18T18:27:14.794Z", "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-west-2a", "us-west-2b", "us-west-2c", "us-west-2d", "us-west-2e", "us-west-2f" ], "SnapshotType": "manual", "DBClusterSnapshotArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster-snapshot:sample-cluster-snapshot", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "PercentProgress": 0, "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot", "Engine": "docdb", "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "Status": "creating", "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z", "Port": 0, "StorageEncrypted": false, "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6" } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的建立手動叢集快照

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 create-db-cluster

AWS CLI

建立 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集

下列create-db-cluster範例會在週日 20:30 至 11:00 之間建立名為 的 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集,sample-cluster並以偏好的維護時段命名。

aws docdb create-db-cluster \ --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster \ --engine docdb \ --master-username master-user \ --master-user-password password \ --preferred-maintenance-window Sun:20:30-Sun:21:00

輸出:

{ "DBCluster": { "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6", "AssociatedRoles": [], "DBSubnetGroup": "default", "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-18T18:06:34.616Z", "Status": "creating", "Port": 27017, "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:20:30-sun:21:00", "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "DBClusterMembers": [], "Engine": "docdb", "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "PreferredBackupWindow": "10:12-10:42", "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-west-2d", "us-west-2f", "us-west-2e" ], "MasterUsername": "master-user", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 1, "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d", "Status": "active" } ], "StorageEncrypted": false, "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster", "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-L3R4YRSBUYDP4GLMTJ2WF5GH5Q", "MultiAZ": false, "Endpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0" } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的建立 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集Amazon DocumentDB

  • 如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 命令參考 CreateDbCluster中的 。 AWS CLI

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 create-db-instance

AWS CLI

建立 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集執行個體

下列create-db-instance範例程式碼會在 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集 sample-cluster-instance-2 中建立執行個體sample-cluster

aws docdb create-db-instance \ --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster \ --db-instance-class db.r4.xlarge \ --db-instance-identifier sample-cluster-instance-2 \ --engine docdb

輸出:

{ "DBInstance": { "DBInstanceStatus": "creating", "PendingModifiedValues": { "PendingCloudwatchLogsExports": { "LogTypesToEnable": [ "audit" ] } }, "PubliclyAccessible": false, "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30", "PromotionTier": 1, "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3, "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster-instance-2", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "tue:10:28-tue:10:58", "StorageEncrypted": false, "Engine": "docdb", "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "DBSubnetGroup": { "Subnets": [ { "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2a" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263" }, { "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2c" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4" }, { "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2d" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636" }, { "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2b" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0" } ], "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default", "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete", "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6", "DBSubnetGroupName": "default" }, "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.xlarge", "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "Status": "active", "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d" } ], "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster-instance-2", "DbiResourceId": "db-XEKJLEMGRV5ZKCARUVA4HO3ITE" } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的將 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體新增至叢集Amazon DocumentDB

  • 如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 命令參考 CreateDbInstance中的 。 AWS CLI

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 create-db-subnet-group

AWS CLI

建立 Amazon DocumentDB 子網路群組

下列create-db-subnet-group範例會建立名為 的 Amazon DocumentDB 子網路群組sample-subnet-group

aws docdb create-db-subnet-group \ --db-subnet-group-description "a sample subnet group" \ --db-subnet-group-name sample-subnet-group \ --subnet-ids "subnet-29ab1025" "subnet-991cb8d0" "subnet-53ab3636"

輸出:

{ "DBSubnetGroup": { "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete", "DBSubnetGroupName": "sample-subnet-group", "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "a sample subnet group", "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6", "DBSubnetGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:subgrp:sample-subnet-group", "Subnets": [ { "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2d" } }, { "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2b" } }, { "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-29ab1025", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2c" } } ] } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的建立 Amazon DocumentDB 子網路群組Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 delete-db-cluster-parameter-group

AWS CLI

若要刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組

下列delete-db-cluster-parameter-group範例會刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 參數群組 sample-parameter-group

aws docdb delete-db-cluster-parameter-group \ --db-cluster-parameter-group-name sample-parameter-group

此命令不會產生輸出。

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 delete-db-cluster-snapshot

AWS CLI

若要刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集快照

下列delete-db-cluster-snapshot範例會刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集快照 sample-cluster-snapshot

aws docdb delete-db-cluster-snapshot \ --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot

輸出:

{ "DBClusterSnapshot": { "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-west-2a", "us-west-2b", "us-west-2c", "us-west-2d" ], "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot", "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6", "DBClusterSnapshotArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster-snapshot:sample-cluster-snapshot", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "Engine": "docdb", "SnapshotCreateTime": "2019-03-18T18:27:14.794Z", "Status": "available", "MasterUsername": "master-user", "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z", "PercentProgress": 100, "StorageEncrypted": false, "SnapshotType": "manual", "Port": 0 } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的刪除叢集快照

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 delete-db-cluster

AWS CLI

若要刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集

下列delete-db-cluster範例會刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集 sample-cluster。刪除叢集之前,不會進行任何備份。NOTE:您必須先刪除與叢集相關聯的所有執行個體,才能刪除叢集。

aws docdb delete-db-cluster \ --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster \ --skip-final-snapshot

輸出:

{ "DBCluster": { "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "DBSubnetGroup": "default", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "Engine": "docdb", "LatestRestorableTime": "2019-03-18T18:07:24.610Z", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:20:30-sun:21:00", "StorageEncrypted": false, "EarliestRestorableTime": "2019-03-18T18:07:24.610Z", "Port": 27017, "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "Status": "active", "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d" } ], "MultiAZ": false, "MasterUsername": "master-user", "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster", "Status": "available", "PreferredBackupWindow": "10:12-10:42", "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-west-2c", "us-west-2b", "us-west-2a" ], "Endpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-L3R4YRSBUYDP4GLMTJ2WF5GH5Q", "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-18T18:06:34.616Z", "AssociatedRoles": [], "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6", "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 1, "DBClusterMembers": [] } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集Amazon DocumentDB

  • 如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 命令參考 DeleteDbCluster中的 。 AWS CLI

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 delete-db-instance

AWS CLI

刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體

下列delete-db-instance範例會刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體 sample-cluster-instance-2

aws docdb delete-db-instance \ --db-instance-identifier sample-cluster-instance-2

輸出:

{ "DBInstance": { "DBSubnetGroup": { "Subnets": [ { "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2a" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263" }, { "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2c" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4" }, { "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2d" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636" }, { "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2b" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0" } ], "DBSubnetGroupName": "default", "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default", "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6", "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete" }, "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30", "InstanceCreateTime": "2019-03-18T18:37:33.709Z", "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.xlarge", "DbiResourceId": "db-XEKJLEMGRV5ZKCARUVA4HO3ITE", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3, "Engine": "docdb", "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "Status": "active", "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d" } ], "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true, "PromotionTier": 1, "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "Endpoint": { "Address": "sample-cluster-instance-2.corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "Port": 27017 }, "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster-instance-2", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "tue:10:28-tue:10:58", "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [ "audit" ], "PendingModifiedValues": {}, "DBInstanceStatus": "deleting", "PubliclyAccessible": false, "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster-instance-2", "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2c", "StorageEncrypted": false } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體Amazon DocumentDB

  • 如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 命令參考 DeleteDbInstance中的 。 AWS CLI

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 delete-db-subnet-group

AWS CLI

若要刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 子網路群組

下列delete-db-subnet-group範例會刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 子網路群組 sample-subnet-group

aws docdb delete-db-subnet-group \ --db-subnet-group-name sample-subnet-group

此命令不會產生輸出。

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的刪除 Amazon DocumentDB 子網路群組Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-db-cluster-parameter-groups

AWS CLI

檢視一或多個 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組的詳細資訊

下列describe-db-cluster-parameter-groups範例顯示 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組 的詳細資訊custom3-6-param-grp

aws docdb describe-db-cluster-parameter-groups \ --db-cluster-parameter-group-name custom3-6-param-grp

輸出:

{ "DBClusterParameterGroups": [ { "DBParameterGroupFamily": "docdb3.6", "DBClusterParameterGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster-pg:custom3-6-param-grp", "Description": "Custom docdb3.6 parameter group", "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "custom3-6-param-grp" } ] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的檢視 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-db-cluster-parameters

AWS CLI

檢視 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組的詳細參數清單。

下列describe-db-cluster-parameters範例列出 Amazon DocumentDB 參數群組 custom3-6-param-grp 的參數。

aws docdb describe-db-cluster-parameters \ --db-cluster-parameter-group-name custom3-6-param-grp

輸出:

{ "Parameters": [ { "DataType": "string", "ParameterName": "audit_logs", "IsModifiable": true, "ApplyMethod": "pending-reboot", "Source": "system", "ApplyType": "dynamic", "AllowedValues": "enabled,disabled", "Description": "Enables auditing on cluster.", "ParameterValue": "disabled" }, { "DataType": "string", "ParameterName": "tls", "IsModifiable": true, "ApplyMethod": "pending-reboot", "Source": "system", "ApplyType": "static", "AllowedValues": "disabled,enabled", "Description": "Config to enable/disable TLS", "ParameterValue": "enabled" }, { "DataType": "string", "ParameterName": "ttl_monitor", "IsModifiable": true, "ApplyMethod": "pending-reboot", "Source": "user", "ApplyType": "dynamic", "AllowedValues": "disabled,enabled", "Description": "Enables TTL Monitoring", "ParameterValue": "enabled" } ] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的檢視 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-db-cluster-snapshot-attributes

AWS CLI

列出 Amazon DocumentDB 快照屬性名稱和值

下列describe-db-cluster-snapshot-attributes範例列出 Amazon DocumentDB 快照 的屬性名稱和值sample-cluster-snapshot

aws docdb describe-db-cluster-snapshot-attributes \ --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot

輸出:

{ "DBClusterSnapshotAttributesResult": { "DBClusterSnapshotAttributes": [ { "AttributeName": "restore", "AttributeValues": [] } ], "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot" } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的 DescribeDBClusterSnapshotAttributes

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-db-cluster-snapshots

AWS CLI

描述 Amazon DocumentDB 快照

下列describe-db-cluster-snapshots範例顯示 Amazon DocumentDB 快照 的詳細資訊sample-cluster-snapshot

aws docdb describe-db-cluster-snapshots \ --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot

輸出:

{ "DBClusterSnapshots": [ { "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-west-2a", "us-west-2b", "us-west-2c", "us-west-2d" ], "Status": "available", "DBClusterSnapshotArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster-snapshot:sample-cluster-snapshot", "SnapshotCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:41:26.515Z", "SnapshotType": "manual", "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot", "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "MasterUsername": "master-user", "StorageEncrypted": false, "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "PercentProgress": 100, "Port": 0, "Engine": "docdb", "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z" } ] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的 D escribeDBCluster快照

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-db-clusters

AWS CLI

取得一或多個 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集的詳細資訊。

下列describe-db-clusters範例顯示 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集 的詳細資訊sample-cluster。省略 --db-cluster-identifier 參數,您最多可以取得 100 個叢集的資訊。

aws docdb describe-db-clusters --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster

輸出:

{ "DBClusters": [ { "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6", "Endpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30", "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z", "LatestRestorableTime": "2019-03-18T20:28:03.239Z", "MasterUsername": "master-user", "DBClusterMembers": [ { "PromotionTier": 1, "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync", "IsClusterWriter": false, "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster" }, { "PromotionTier": 1, "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync", "IsClusterWriter": true, "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2" } ], "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00", "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d", "Status": "active" } ], "Engine": "docdb", "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "DBSubnetGroup": "default", "MultiAZ": true, "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-west-2a", "us-west-2c", "us-west-2b" ], "EarliestRestorableTime": "2019-03-15T20:30:47.020Z", "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-UP4EF2PVDDFVHHDJQTYDAIGHLE", "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3, "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "StorageEncrypted": false, "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [ "audit" ], "AssociatedRoles": [], "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "Port": 27017, "Status": "available" } ] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的描述 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-db-engine-versions

AWS CLI

若要列出可用的 Amazon DocumentDB 引擎版本

下列describe-db-engine-versions範例列出所有可用的 Amazon DocumentDB 引擎版本。

aws docdb describe-db-engine-versions \ --engine docdb

輸出:

{ "DBEngineVersions": [ { "DBEngineVersionDescription": "DocDB version 1.0.200837", "DBParameterGroupFamily": "docdb3.6", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "ValidUpgradeTarget": [], "DBEngineDescription": "Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility)", "SupportsLogExportsToCloudwatchLogs": true, "Engine": "docdb", "ExportableLogTypes": [ "audit" ] } ] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的 D escribeDBEngine版本

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-db-instances

AWS CLI

尋找已佈建 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體的相關資訊

下列describe-db-instances範例顯示 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體 的詳細資訊sample-cluster-instance。省略 --db-instance-identifier 參數,即可取得最多 100 個執行個體的資訊。

aws docdb describe-db-instances \ --db-instance-identifier sample-cluster-instance

輸出:

{ "DBInstances": [ { "Endpoint": { "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "Address": "sample-cluster-instance.corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "Port": 27017 }, "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30", "DBInstanceStatus": "available", "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.large", "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [ "audit" ], "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster-instance", "DBSubnetGroup": { "Subnets": [ { "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2a" } }, { "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2c" } }, { "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2d" } }, { "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2b" } } ], "DBSubnetGroupName": "default", "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete", "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default", "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6" }, "InstanceCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:36:06.338Z", "Engine": "docdb", "StorageEncrypted": false, "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true, "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster-instance", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "tue:08:39-tue:09:09", "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "Status": "active", "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d" } ], "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "PendingModifiedValues": {}, "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3, "PubliclyAccessible": false, "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "PromotionTier": 1, "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2c", "DbiResourceId": "db-A2GIKUV6KPOHITGGKI2NHVISZA" } ] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的描述 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-db-subnet-groups

AWS CLI

擷取 Amazon DocumentDB 子網路描述的清單

下列describe-db-subnet-groups範例說明名為 的 Amazon DocumentDB 子網路詳細資訊default

aws docdb describe-db-subnet-groups \ --db-subnet-group-name default

輸出:

{ "DBSubnetGroups": [ { "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6", "DBSubnetGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:subgrp:default", "Subnets": [ { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263", "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2a" } }, { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4", "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2c" } }, { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636", "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2d" } }, { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0", "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2b" } } ], "DBSubnetGroupName": "default", "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete", "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default" } ] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的描述子網路群組

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-engine-default-cluster-parameters

AWS CLI

描述 Amazon DocumentDB 的預設引擎和系統參數資訊

下列describe-engine-default-cluster-parameters範例顯示 Amazon DocumentDB 參數群組 的預設引擎和系統參數資訊的詳細資訊docdb3.6

aws docdb describe-engine-default-cluster-parameters \ --db-parameter-group-family docdb3.6

輸出:

{ "EngineDefaults": { "DBParameterGroupFamily": "docdb3.6", "Parameters": [ { "ApplyType": "dynamic", "ParameterValue": "disabled", "Description": "Enables auditing on cluster.", "Source": "system", "DataType": "string", "MinimumEngineVersion": "3.6.0", "AllowedValues": "enabled,disabled", "ParameterName": "audit_logs", "IsModifiable": true }, { "ApplyType": "static", "ParameterValue": "enabled", "Description": "Config to enable/disable TLS", "Source": "system", "DataType": "string", "MinimumEngineVersion": "3.6.0", "AllowedValues": "disabled,enabled", "ParameterName": "tls", "IsModifiable": true }, { "ApplyType": "dynamic", "ParameterValue": "enabled", "Description": "Enables TTL Monitoring", "Source": "system", "DataType": "string", "MinimumEngineVersion": "3.6.0", "AllowedValues": "disabled,enabled", "ParameterName": "ttl_monitor", "IsModifiable": true } ] } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 DescribeEngineDefaultClusterParameters 中的 。 Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-event-categories

AWS CLI

描述所有 Amazon DocumentDB 事件類別

下列describe-event-categories範例列出 Amazon DocumentDB 事件來源類型 的所有類別db-instance

aws docdb describe-event-categories \ --source-type db-cluster

輸出:

{ "EventCategoriesMapList": [ { "SourceType": "db-cluster", "EventCategories": [ "failover", "maintenance", "notification", "failure" ] } ] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的檢視事件類別

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-events

AWS CLI

若要列出 Amazon DocumentDB 事件

下列describe-events範例列出過去 24 小時 (1440 分鐘) 的所有 Amazon DocumentDB 事件。

aws docdb describe-events \ --duration 1440

此命令不會產生輸出。輸出:

{ "Events": [ { "EventCategories": [ "failover" ], "Message": "Started cross AZ failover to DB instance: sample-cluster", "Date": "2019-03-18T21:36:29.807Z", "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster", "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "SourceType": "db-cluster" }, { "EventCategories": [ "availability" ], "Message": "DB instance restarted", "Date": "2019-03-18T21:36:40.793Z", "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster", "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "SourceType": "db-instance" }, { "EventCategories": [], "Message": "A new writer was promoted. Restarting database as a reader.", "Date": "2019-03-18T21:36:43.873Z", "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2", "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "SourceType": "db-instance" }, { "EventCategories": [ "availability" ], "Message": "DB instance restarted", "Date": "2019-03-18T21:36:51.257Z", "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2", "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "SourceType": "db-instance" }, { "EventCategories": [ "failover" ], "Message": "Completed failover to DB instance: sample-cluster", "Date": "2019-03-18T21:36:53.462Z", "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster", "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "SourceType": "db-cluster" }, { "Date": "2019-03-19T16:51:48.847Z", "EventCategories": [ "configuration change" ], "Message": "Updated parameter audit_logs to enabled with apply method pending-reboot", "SourceIdentifier": "custom3-6-param-grp", "SourceType": "db-parameter-group" }, { "EventCategories": [ "configuration change" ], "Message": "Applying modification to database instance class", "Date": "2019-03-19T17:55:20.095Z", "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2", "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "SourceType": "db-instance" }, { "EventCategories": [ "availability" ], "Message": "DB instance shutdown", "Date": "2019-03-19T17:56:31.127Z", "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2", "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "SourceType": "db-instance" }, { "EventCategories": [ "configuration change" ], "Message": "Finished applying modification to DB instance class", "Date": "2019-03-19T18:00:45.822Z", "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2", "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "SourceType": "db-instance" }, { "EventCategories": [ "availability" ], "Message": "DB instance restarted", "Date": "2019-03-19T18:00:53.397Z", "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2", "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "SourceType": "db-instance" }, { "EventCategories": [ "availability" ], "Message": "DB instance shutdown", "Date": "2019-03-19T18:23:36.045Z", "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2", "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "SourceType": "db-instance" }, { "EventCategories": [ "availability" ], "Message": "DB instance restarted", "Date": "2019-03-19T18:23:46.209Z", "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2", "SourceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "SourceType": "db-instance" }, { "Date": "2019-03-19T18:39:05.822Z", "EventCategories": [ "configuration change" ], "Message": "Updated parameter ttl_monitor to enabled with apply method immediate", "SourceIdentifier": "custom3-6-param-grp", "SourceType": "db-parameter-group" }, { "Date": "2019-03-19T18:39:48.067Z", "EventCategories": [ "configuration change" ], "Message": "Updated parameter audit_logs to disabled with apply method immediate", "SourceIdentifier": "custom3-6-param-grp", "SourceType": "db-parameter-group" } ] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的檢視 Amazon DocumentDB 事件Amazon DocumentDB

  • 如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 命令參考 DescribeEvents中的 。 AWS CLI

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-orderable-db-instance-options

AWS CLI

若要尋找您可以訂購的 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體選項

下列describe-orderable-db-instance-options範例列出 Amazon DocumentDB 區域的所有執行個體選項。

aws docdb describe-orderable-db-instance-options \ --engine docdb \ --region us-east-1

輸出:

{ "OrderableDBInstanceOptions": [ { "Vpc": true, "AvailabilityZones": [ { "Name": "us-east-1a" }, { "Name": "us-east-1b" }, { "Name": "us-east-1c" }, { "Name": "us-east-1d" } ], "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.16xlarge", "LicenseModel": "na", "Engine": "docdb" }, { "Vpc": true, "AvailabilityZones": [ { "Name": "us-east-1a" }, { "Name": "us-east-1b" }, { "Name": "us-east-1c" }, { "Name": "us-east-1d" } } ], "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.2xlarge", "LicenseModel": "na", "Engine": "docdb" }, { "Vpc": true, "AvailabilityZones": [ { "Name": "us-east-1a" }, { "Name": "us-east-1b" }, { "Name": "us-east-1c" }, { "Name": "us-east-1d" } ], "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.4xlarge", "LicenseModel": "na", "Engine": "docdb" }, { "Vpc": true, "AvailabilityZones": [ { "Name": "us-east-1a" }, { "Name": "us-east-1b" }, { "Name": "us-east-1c" }, { "Name": "us-east-1d" } ], "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.8xlarge", "LicenseModel": "na", "Engine": "docdb" }, { "Vpc": true, "AvailabilityZones": [ { "Name": "us-east-1a" }, { "Name": "us-east-1b" }, { "Name": "us-east-1c" }, { "Name": "us-east-1d" } ], "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.large", "LicenseModel": "na", "Engine": "docdb" }, { "Vpc": true, "AvailabilityZones": [ { "Name": "us-east-1a" }, { "Name": "us-east-1b" }, { "Name": "us-east-1c" }, { "Name": "us-east-1d" } ], "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.xlarge", "LicenseModel": "na", "Engine": "docdb" } ] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的將 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體新增至叢集Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 describe-pending-maintenance-actions

AWS CLI

列出待定的 Amazon DocumentDB 維護動作

下列describe-pending-maintenance-actions範例會列出所有待處理的 Amazon DocumentDB 維護動作。

aws docdb describe-pending-maintenance-actions

輸出:

{ "PendingMaintenanceActions": [] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的維護 Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 failover-db-cluster

AWS CLI

強制 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集容錯移轉至複本

下列failover-db-cluster範例會導致 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集 sample-cluster 的主要執行個體容錯移轉至複本。

aws docdb failover-db-cluster \ --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster

輸出:

{ "DBCluster": { "AssociatedRoles": [], "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "DBSubnetGroup": "default", "MasterUsername": "master-user", "EarliestRestorableTime": "2019-03-15T20:30:47.020Z", "Endpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-west-2a", "us-west-2c", "us-west-2b" ], "LatestRestorableTime": "2019-03-18T21:35:23.548Z", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00", "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30", "Port": 27017, "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d", "Status": "active" } ], "StorageEncrypted": false, "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z", "MultiAZ": true, "Status": "available", "DBClusterMembers": [ { "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync", "IsClusterWriter": false, "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "PromotionTier": 1 }, { "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync", "IsClusterWriter": true, "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "PromotionTier": 2 } ], "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [ "audit" ], "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6", "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3, "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-UP4EF2PVDDFVHHDJQTYDAIGHLE", "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "Engine": "docdb" } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的 Amazon DocumentDB 容錯移轉Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 list-tags-for-resource

AWS CLI

列出 Amazon DocumentDB 資源上的所有標籤

下列list-tags-for-resource範例會列出 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集 上的所有標籤sample-cluster

aws docdb list-tags-for-resource \ --resource-name arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster

輸出:

{ "TagList": [ { "Key": "A", "Value": "ALPHA" }, { "Key": "B", "Value": "" }, { "Key": "C", "Value": "CHARLIE" } ] }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的列出 Amazon DocumentDB 資源上的標籤Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 modify-db-cluster-parameter-group

AWS CLI

若要修改 Amazon DocumentDB 資料庫叢集參數群組

下列modify-db-cluster-parameter-group範例custom3-6-param-grp透過將兩個參數 ttl_monitor audit_logs和 設定為已啟用,來修改 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組。變更會在下次重新啟動時套用。

aws docdb modify-db-cluster-parameter-group \ --db-cluster-parameter-group-name custom3-6-param-grp \ --parameters ParameterName=audit_logs,ParameterValue=enabled,ApplyMethod=pending-reboot \ ParameterName=ttl_monitor,ParameterValue=enabled,ApplyMethod=pending-reboot

輸出:

{ "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "custom3-6-param-grp" }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的修改 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 modify-db-cluster-snapshot-attribute

AWS CLI

範例 1:將屬性新增至 Amazon DocumentDB 快照

下列modify-db-cluster-snapshot-attribute範例會將四個屬性值新增至 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集快照。

aws docdb modify-db-cluster-snapshot-attribute \ --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot \ --attribute-name restore \ --values-to-add 123456789011 123456789012 123456789013

輸出:

{ "DBClusterSnapshotAttributesResult": { "DBClusterSnapshotAttributes": [ { "AttributeName": "restore", "AttributeValues": [ "123456789011", "123456789012", "123456789013" ] } ], "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot" } }

範例 2:從 Amazon DocumentDB 快照中移除屬性

下列modify-db-cluster-snapshot-attribute範例會從 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集快照中移除兩個屬性值。

aws docdb modify-db-cluster-snapshot-attribute \ --db-cluster-snapshot-identifier sample-cluster-snapshot \ --attribute-name restore \ --values-to-remove 123456789012

輸出:

{ "DBClusterSnapshotAttributesResult": { "DBClusterSnapshotAttributes": [ { "AttributeName": "restore", "AttributeValues": [ "123456789011", "123456789013" ] } ], "DBClusterSnapshotIdentifier": "sample-cluster-snapshot" } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的 ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 modify-db-cluster

AWS CLI

若要修改 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集

下列modify-db-cluster範例sample-cluster透過將自動備份的保留期設為 7 天,並變更備份和維護的偏好時段,來修改 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集。所有變更都會在下一個維護時段套用。

aws docdb modify-db-cluster \ --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster \ --no-apply-immediately \ --backup-retention-period 7 \ --preferred-backup-window 18:00-18:30 \ --preferred-maintenance-window sun:20:00-sun:20:30

輸出:

{ "DBCluster": { "Endpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "DBClusterMembers": [ { "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync", "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "IsClusterWriter": true, "PromotionTier": 1 }, { "DBClusterParameterGroupStatus": "in-sync", "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "IsClusterWriter": false, "PromotionTier": 2 } ], "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "StorageEncrypted": false, "PreferredBackupWindow": "18:00-18:30", "MultiAZ": true, "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "MasterUsername": "master-user", "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "DBSubnetGroup": "default", "LatestRestorableTime": "2019-03-18T22:08:13.408Z", "EarliestRestorableTime": "2019-03-15T20:30:47.020Z", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:20:00-sun:20:30", "AssociatedRoles": [], "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [ "audit" ], "Engine": "docdb", "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6", "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 7, "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-west-2a", "us-west-2c", "us-west-2b" ], "Status": "available", "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-UP4EF2PVDDFVHHDJQTYDAIGHLE", "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:29:58.836Z", "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d", "Status": "active" } ], "Port": 27017 } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的修改 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集Amazon DocumentDB

  • 如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 命令參考 ModifyDbCluster中的 。 AWS CLI

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 modify-db-instance

AWS CLI

若要修改 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體

下列modify-db-instance範例sample-cluster2會將 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體的執行個體類別變更為 db.r4.4xlarge,並將其提升層變更為 ,藉此修改 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體5。變更會立即套用,但只能在執行個體狀態可用後才能看到。

aws docdb modify-db-instance \ --db-instance-identifier sample-cluster2 \ --apply-immediately \ --db-instance-class db.r4.4xlarge \ --promotion-tier 5

輸出:

{ "DBInstance": { "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "StorageEncrypted": false, "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.large", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "mon:08:39-mon:09:09", "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true, "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d", "Status": "active" } ], "PreferredBackupWindow": "18:00-18:30", "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [ "audit" ], "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f", "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "InstanceCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:36:06.338Z", "Engine": "docdb", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 7, "DBSubnetGroup": { "DBSubnetGroupName": "default", "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default", "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete", "Subnets": [ { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2a" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active" }, { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2c" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active" }, { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2d" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active" }, { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2b" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active" } ], "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6" }, "PromotionTier": 2, "Endpoint": { "Address": "sample-cluster2.corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "Port": 27017 }, "DbiResourceId": "db-A2GIKUV6KPOHITGGKI2NHVISZA", "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2", "PendingModifiedValues": { "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.4xlarge" }, "PubliclyAccessible": false, "DBInstanceStatus": "available" } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的修改 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體Amazon DocumentDB

  • 如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 命令參考 ModifyDbInstance中的 。 AWS CLI

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 modify-db-subnet-group

AWS CLI

若要修改 Amazon DocumentDB 子網路群組

下列modify-db-subnet-group範例sample-subnet-group透過新增指定的子網路和新描述來修改子網路群組。

aws docdb modify-db-subnet-group \ --db-subnet-group-name sample-subnet-group \ --subnet-ids subnet-b3806e8f subnet-53ab3636 subnet-991cb8d0 \ --db-subnet-group-description "New subnet description"

輸出:

{ "DBSubnetGroup": { "DBSubnetGroupName": "sample-subnet-group", "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete", "DBSubnetGroupArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:subgrp:sample-subnet-group", "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6", "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "New subnet description", "Subnets": [ { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-b3806e8f", "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2a" } }, { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636", "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2c" } }, { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0", "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2b" } } ] } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的修改 Amazon DocumentDB 子網路群組Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 reboot-db-instance

AWS CLI

若要重新啟動 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體

下列reboot-db-instance範例會重新啟動 Amazon DocumentDB 執行個體 sample-cluster2

aws docdb reboot-db-instance \ --db-instance-identifier sample-cluster2

此命令不會產生輸出。輸出:

{ "DBInstance": { "PreferredBackupWindow": "18:00-18:30", "DBInstanceIdentifier": "sample-cluster2", "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "Status": "active", "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d" } ], "DBSubnetGroup": { "VpcId": "vpc-91280df6", "Subnets": [ { "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2a" }, "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-4e26d263" }, { "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2c" }, "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-afc329f4" }, { "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2d" }, "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-53ab3636" }, { "SubnetStatus": "Active", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2b" }, "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-991cb8d0" } ], "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete", "DBSubnetGroupName": "default", "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default" }, "PendingModifiedValues": {}, "Endpoint": { "Address": "sample-cluster2.corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "Port": 27017 }, "EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports": [ "audit" ], "StorageEncrypted": false, "DbiResourceId": "db-A2GIKUV6KPOHITGGKI2NHVISZA", "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true, "Engine": "docdb", "InstanceCreateTime": "2019-03-15T20:36:06.338Z", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "PromotionTier": 5, "BackupRetentionPeriod": 7, "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "mon:08:39-mon:09:09", "PubliclyAccessible": false, "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.4xlarge", "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2d", "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:sample-cluster2", "DBInstanceStatus": "rebooting" } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的重新啟動 ILnstance Amazon DocumentDB

  • 如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 命令參考 RebootDbInstance中的 。 AWS CLI

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 remove-tags-from-resource

AWS CLI

從 Amazon DocumentDB 資源中移除標籤

下列remove-tags-from-resource範例會從 Amazon DocumentDB B 叢集 中移除名為 的金鑰標籤sample-cluster

aws docdb remove-tags-from-resource \ --resource-name arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster \ --tag-keys B

此命令不會產生輸出。

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的從 Amazon D 移除標籤ocumentDBResourceAmazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 reset-db-cluster-parameter-group

AWS CLI

在 Amazon DocumentDB 參數群組中將指定的參數值重設為其預設值

下列reset-db-cluster-parameter-group範例會將 Amazon DocumentDB 參數群組ttl_monitor中的參數重設custom3-6-param-grp為其預設值。

aws docdb reset-db-cluster-parameter-group \ --db-cluster-parameter-group-name custom3-6-param-grp \ --parameters ParameterName=ttl_monitor,ApplyMethod=immediate

輸出:

{ "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "custom3-6-param-grp" }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的標題。

若要在 Amazon DocumentDB 參數群組中將指定或所有參數值重設為其預設值

下列reset-db-cluster-parameter-group範例會將 Amazon DocumentDB 參數群組中的所有參數重設custom3-6-param-grp為其預設值。

aws docdb reset-db-cluster-parameter-group \ --db-cluster-parameter-group-name custom3-6-param-grp \ --reset-all-parameters

輸出:

{ "DBClusterParameterGroupName": "custom3-6-param-grp" }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的重設 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集參數群組Amazon DocumentDB

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 restore-db-cluster-from-snapshot

AWS CLI

從自動或手動快照還原 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集

下列restore-db-cluster-from-snapshot範例sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored會從快照 建立名為 的新 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集rds:sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01

aws docdb restore-db-cluster-from-snapshot \ --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored \ --engine docdb \ --snapshot-identifier rds:sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01

輸出:

{ "DBCluster": { "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-19T18:45:01.857Z", "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "Engine": "docdb", "DBClusterMembers": [], "MultiAZ": false, "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-west-2a", "us-west-2c", "us-west-2b" ], "StorageEncrypted": false, "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "Endpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "Port": 27017, "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30", "DBSubnetGroup": "default", "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00", "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored", "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6", "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-XOO46Q3RH4LWSYNH3NMZKXPISU", "MasterUsername": "master-user", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3, "AssociatedRoles": [], "Status": "creating", "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "Status": "active", "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d" } ] } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的從叢集快照還原

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 restore-db-cluster-to-point-in-time

AWS CLI

從手動快照將 Amazon DocumentDB point-in-time叢集還原至

下列restore-db-cluster-to-point-in-time範例使用 sample-cluster-snapshot,使用最新的可還原時間建立新的 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集 sample-cluster-pit

aws docdb restore-db-cluster-to-point-in-time \ --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster-pit \ --source-db-cluster-identifier arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster \ --use-latest-restorable-time

輸出:

{ "DBCluster": { "StorageEncrypted": false, "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3, "MasterUsername": "master-user", "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30", "MultiAZ": false, "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster-pit", "DBSubnetGroup": "default", "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-04-03T15:55:21.320Z", "AssociatedRoles": [], "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6", "DBClusterMembers": [], "Status": "creating", "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-west-2a", "us-west-2d", "us-west-2b" ], "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster-pit.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "Port": 27017, "Engine": "docdb", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d", "Status": "active" } ], "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00", "Endpoint": "sample-cluster-pit.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-west-2.docdb.amazonaws.com", "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-NLCABBXOSE2QPQ4GOLZIFWEPLM", "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster-pit" } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的將快照還原至時間點

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 start-db-cluster

AWS CLI

若要啟動已停止的 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集

下列start-db-cluster範例會啟動指定的 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集。

aws docdb start-db-cluster \ --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster

輸出:

{ "DBCluster": { "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-19T18:45:01.857Z", "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "Engine": "docdb", "DBClusterMembers": [], "MultiAZ": false, "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-east-1a", "us-east-1c", "us-east-1f" ], "StorageEncrypted": false, "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-east-1.docdb.amazonaws.com", "Endpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-east-1.docdb.amazonaws.com", "Port": 27017, "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30", "DBSubnetGroup": "default", "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00", "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored", "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6", "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-XOO46Q3RH4LWSYNH3NMZKXPISU", "MasterUsername": "master-user", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3, "AssociatedRoles": [], "Status": "creating", "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "Status": "active", "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d" } ] } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的停止和啟動 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集Amazon DocumentDB

  • 如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 命令參考 StartDbCluster中的 。 AWS CLI

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 stop-db-cluster

AWS CLI

若要停止執行中的 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集

下列stop-db-cluster範例會停止指定的 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集。

aws docdb stop-db-cluster \ --db-cluster-identifier sample-cluster

輸出:

{ "DBCluster": { "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-03-19T18:45:01.857Z", "HostedZoneId": "ZNKXH85TT8WVW", "Engine": "docdb", "DBClusterMembers": [], "MultiAZ": false, "AvailabilityZones": [ "us-east-1a", "us-east-1c", "us-east-1f" ], "StorageEncrypted": false, "ReaderEndpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-ro-corcjozrlsfc.us-east-1.docdb.amazonaws.com", "Endpoint": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored.cluster-corcjozrlsfc.us-east-1.docdb.amazonaws.com", "Port": 27017, "PreferredBackupWindow": "00:00-00:30", "DBSubnetGroup": "default", "DBClusterIdentifier": "sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:04:30-sat:05:00", "DBClusterArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster:sample-cluster-2019-03-16-00-01-restored", "DBClusterParameterGroup": "default.docdb3.6", "DbClusterResourceId": "cluster-XOO46Q3RH4LWSYNH3NMZKXPISU", "MasterUsername": "master-user", "EngineVersion": "3.6.0", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 3, "AssociatedRoles": [], "Status": "creating", "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "Status": "active", "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-77186e0d" } ] } }

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon DocumentDB 開發人員指南 中的停止和啟動 Amazon DocumentDB 叢集Amazon DocumentDB

  • 如需API詳細資訊,請參閱 命令參考 StopDbCluster中的 。 AWS CLI