設定用戶端與 AWS CloudHSM TLS之間的相互關係 （建議）

使用下列命令建立以 AES-256 演算法加密的 4096 位元RSA金鑰。若要使用此範例，請取代 <mtls_ca_root_1.key> 包含您要存放金鑰的檔案名稱。

$ openssl genrsa -out <mtls_ca_root_1.key> -aes256 4096

Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus
.....................................+++
.+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for mtls_ca_root_1.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for mtls_ca_root_1.key:

使用下列命令，mtls_ca_root_1.crt從您剛建立的私有金鑰建立名為 的自我簽署根憑證。憑證有效期為 25 年 （9130 天）。請閱讀畫面上的指示，並依照提示操作。

$ openssl req -new -x509 -days 9130 -key mtls_ca_root_1.key -out mtls_ca_root_1.crt
Enter pass phrase for mtls_ca_root_1.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:
Locality Name (eg, city) []:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:
Email Address []:

下列範例示範如何在 CloudHSM 中使用 cluster mtls register-trust-anchor命令CLI，在 上註冊信任錨點HSM。若要使用此命令，管理員必須登入 HSM。以您自己的值取代這些值：

aws-cloudhsm > cluster mtls register-trust-anchor --path </path/mtls_ca_root_1.crt>

{
  "error_code": 0,
  "data": {
    "trust_anchor": {
      "certificate-reference": "0x01",
      "certificate": "<PEM Encoded Certificate>",
      "cluster-coverage": "full"
    }
  }
}

成功註冊信任錨點後，您可以執行 cluster mtls list-trust-anchors命令來檢查目前註冊的信任錨點，如下所示：

aws-cloudhsm > cluster mtls list-trust-anchors

{
  "error_code": 0,
  "data": {
    "trust_anchors": [
      {
        "certificate-reference": "0x01",
        "certificate": "<PEM Encoded Certificate>",
        "cluster-coverage": "full"
      }
    ]
  }
}

使用下列命令建立以 AES-256 演算法加密的 4096 位元RSA金鑰。若要使用此範例，請取代 <ssl-client.key> 包含您要存放金鑰的檔案名稱。

$ openssl genrsa -out <ssl-client.key> -aes256 4096

Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus
.....................................+++
.+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for ssl-client.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for ssl-client.key:

使用下列命令，從您剛建立的私有金鑰產生憑證簽署請求 （CSR）。請閱讀畫面上的指示，並依照提示操作。

$ openssl req -new -key <ssl-client.key> -out <ssl-client.csr>
Enter pass phrase for ssl-client.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:
Locality Name (eg, city) []:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:
Email Address []:

使用下列命令，CSR以我們在建立和註冊信任錨點到 HSM中建立和註冊的根憑證簽署 ，並建立名為 的用戶端憑證ssl-client.crt。憑證有效期為 5 年 （1826 天）。

$ openssl x509 -req -days 1826 -in <ssl-client.csr> -CA <mtls_ca_root_1.crt> -CAkey <mtls_ca_root_1.key> -CAcreateserial -out <ssl-client.crt>

使用以下命令，將我們在建立和註冊的用戶端憑證和根憑證合併到 上，並將信任錨點註冊HSM到 上，並建立名為 的用戶端憑證鏈ssl-client.pem，其將在下一個步驟中用於設定。

$ cat <ssl-client.crt> <mtls_ca_root_1.crt> > <ssl-client.pem>