AWS DMS 使用 的範例 AWS CLI

將標籤新增至資源

下列add-tags-to-resource範例會將標籤新增至複寫執行個體。

aws dms add-tags-to-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE \
    --tags Key=Environment,Value=PROD Key=Project,Value=dbMigration

此命令不會產生輸出。

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的標記資源。

建立端點

下列create-endpoint範例會建立 Amazon S3 來源的端點。

aws dms create-endpoint \
    --endpoint-type source \
    --engine-name s3 \
    --endpoint-identifier src-endpoint \
    --s3-settings file://s3-settings.json

s3-settings.json 的內容：

{
    "BucketName":"my-corp-data",
    "BucketFolder":"sourcedata",
    "ServiceAccessRoleArn":"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/my-s3-access-role"
}

輸出：

{
    "Endpoint": {
        "EndpointIdentifier": "src-endpoint",
        "EndpointType": "SOURCE",
        "EngineName": "s3",
        "EngineDisplayName": "Amazon S3",
        "ExtraConnectionAttributes": "bucketFolder=sourcedata;bucketName=my-corp-data;compressionType=NONE;csvDelimiter=,;csvRowDelimiter=\\n;",
        "Status": "active",
        "EndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:GUVAFG34EECUOJ6QVZ56DAHT3U",
        "SslMode": "none",
        "ServiceAccessRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/my-s3-access-role",
        "S3Settings": {
            "ServiceAccessRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/my-s3-access-role",
            "CsvRowDelimiter": "\\n",
            "CsvDelimiter": ",",
            "BucketFolder": "sourcedata",
            "BucketName": "my-corp-data",
            "CompressionType": "NONE",
            "EnableStatistics": true
        }
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 端點。

列出事件訂閱

下列create-event-subscription範例會建立 Amazon SNS 主題 (my-sns-topic) 的事件訂閱。

aws dms create-event-subscription \
    --subscription-name my-dms-events \
    --sns-topic-arn arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:my-sns-topic

輸出：

{
    "EventSubscription": {
        "CustomerAwsId": "123456789012",
        "CustSubscriptionId": "my-dms-events",
        "SnsTopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:my-sns-topic",
        "Status": "creating",
        "SubscriptionCreationTime": "2020-05-21 21:58:38.598",
        "Enabled": true
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用事件和通知。

建立複寫執行個體

下列create-replication-instance範例會建立複寫執行個體。

aws dms create-replication-instance \
    --replication-instance-identifier my-repl-instance \
    --replication-instance-class dms.t2.micro \
    --allocated-storage 5

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationInstance": {
        "ReplicationInstanceIdentifier": "my-repl-instance",
        "ReplicationInstanceClass": "dms.t2.micro",
        "ReplicationInstanceStatus": "creating",
        "AllocatedStorage": 5,
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-f839b688",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ReplicationSubnetGroup": {
            "ReplicationSubnetGroupIdentifier": "default",
            "ReplicationSubnetGroupDescription": "default",
            "VpcId": "vpc-136a4c6a",
            "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
            "Subnets": [
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-da327bf6",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1a"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-42599426",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1d"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-bac383e0",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1c"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-6746046b",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1f"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-d7c825e8",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1e"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-cbfff283",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1b"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                }
            ]
        },
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:12:35-sat:13:05",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {},
        "MultiAZ": false,
        "EngineVersion": "3.3.2",
        "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true,
        "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789012:key/f7bc0f8e-1a3a-4ace-9faa-e8494fa3921a",
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:ZK2VQBUWFDBAWHIXHAYG5G2PKY",
        "PubliclyAccessible": true
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 複寫執行個體。

建立子網路群組

下列create-replication-subnet-group範例會建立由 3 個子網路組成的群組。

aws dms create-replication-subnet-group \
    --replication-subnet-group-identifier my-subnet-group \
    --replication-subnet-group-description "my subnet group" \
    --subnet-ids subnet-da327bf6 subnet-bac383e0 subnet-d7c825e8

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationSubnetGroup": {
        "ReplicationSubnetGroupIdentifier": "my-subnet-group",
        "ReplicationSubnetGroupDescription": "my subnet group",
        "VpcId": "vpc-136a4c6a",
        "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
        "Subnets": [
            {
                "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-da327bf6",
                "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                    "Name": "us-east-1a"
                },
                "SubnetStatus": "Active"
            },
            {
                "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-bac383e0",
                "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                    "Name": "us-east-1c"
                },
                "SubnetStatus": "Active"
            },
            {
                "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-d7c825e8",
                "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                    "Name": "us-east-1e"
                },
                "SubnetStatus": "Active"
            }
        ]
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的設定複寫執行個體的網路。

建立複寫任務

下列create-replication-task範例會建立複寫任務。

aws dms create-replication-task \
    --replication-task-identifier movedata \
    --source-endpoint-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA \
    --target-endpoint-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:EOM4SFKCZEYHZBFGAGZT3QEC5U \
    --replication-instance-arn $RI_ARN \
    --migration-type full-load \
    --table-mappings file://table-mappings.json

table-mappings.json 的內容：

{
    "rules": [
        {
            "rule-type": "selection",
            "rule-id": "1",
            "rule-name": "1",
            "object-locator": {
                "schema-name": "prodrep",
                "table-name": "%"
            },
            "rule-action": "include",
            "filters": []
        }
    ]
}

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationTask": {
        "ReplicationTaskIdentifier": "moveit2",
        "SourceEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA",
        "TargetEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:EOM4SFKCZEYHZBFGAGZT3QEC5U",
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
        "MigrationType": "full-load",
        "TableMappings": ...output omitted... ,
        "ReplicationTaskSettings": ...output omitted... ,
        "Status": "creating",
        "ReplicationTaskCreationDate": 1590524772.505,
        "ReplicationTaskArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII"
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 任務。

刪除連線

下列delete-connection範例會取消端點與複寫執行個體的關聯。

aws dms delete-connection \
    --endpoint-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA \
    --replication-instance-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE

輸出：

{
    "Connection": {
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
        "EndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA",
        "Status": "deleting",
        "EndpointIdentifier": "src-database-1",
        "ReplicationInstanceIdentifier": "my-repl-instance"
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱《 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南》中的 https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dms/latest/userguide/CHAP_Endpoints.Creating.html：//。

刪除端點

下列delete-endpoint範例會刪除端點。

aws dms delete-endpoint \
    --endpoint-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:OUJJVXO4XZ4CYTSEG5XGMN2R3Y

輸出：

{
    "Endpoint": {
        "EndpointIdentifier": "src-endpoint",
        "EndpointType": "SOURCE",
        "EngineName": "s3",
        "EngineDisplayName": "Amazon S3",
        "ExtraConnectionAttributes": "bucketFolder=sourcedata;bucketName=my-corp-data;compressionType=NONE;csvDelimiter=,;csvRowDelimiter=\\n;",
        "Status": "deleting",
        "EndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:OUJJVXO4XZ4CYTSEG5XGMN2R3Y",
        "SslMode": "none",
        "ServiceAccessRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/my-s3-access-role",
        "S3Settings": {
            "ServiceAccessRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/my-s3-access-role",
            "CsvRowDelimiter": "\\n",
            "CsvDelimiter": ",",
            "BucketFolder": "sourcedata",
            "BucketName": "my-corp-data",
            "CompressionType": "NONE",
            "EnableStatistics": true
        }
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 端點。

刪除事件訂閱

下列delete-event-subscription範例會刪除 Amazon SNS 主題的訂閱。

aws dms delete-event-subscription \
    --subscription-name "my-dms-events"

輸出：

{
    "EventSubscription": {
        "CustomerAwsId": "123456789012",
        "CustSubscriptionId": "my-dms-events",
        "SnsTopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:my-sns-topic",
        "Status": "deleting",
        "SubscriptionCreationTime": "2020-05-21 21:58:38.598",
        "Enabled": true
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用事件和通知。

刪除複寫執行個體

以下 delete-replication-instance 範例會刪除複寫執行個體。

aws dms delete-replication-instance \
    --replication-instance-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationInstance": {
        "ReplicationInstanceIdentifier": "my-repl-instance",
        "ReplicationInstanceClass": "dms.t2.micro",
        "ReplicationInstanceStatus": "deleting",
        "AllocatedStorage": 5,
        "InstanceCreateTime": 1590011235.952,
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-f839b688",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1e",
        "ReplicationSubnetGroup": {
            "ReplicationSubnetGroupIdentifier": "default",
            "ReplicationSubnetGroupDescription": "default",
            "VpcId": "vpc-136a4c6a",
            "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
            "Subnets": [
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-da327bf6",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1a"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-42599426",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1d"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-bac383e0",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1c"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-6746046b",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1f"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-d7c825e8",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1e"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-cbfff283",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1b"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                }
            ]
        },
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "wed:11:42-wed:12:12",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {},
        "MultiAZ": true,
        "EngineVersion": "3.3.2",
        "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true,
        "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789012:key/f7bc0f8e-1a3a-4ace-9faa-e8494fa3921a",
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
        "ReplicationInstancePublicIpAddress": "54.225.120.92",
        "ReplicationInstancePrivateIpAddress": "172.31.30.121",
        "ReplicationInstancePublicIpAddresses": [
            "54.225.120.92",
            "3.230.18.248"
        ],
        "ReplicationInstancePrivateIpAddresses": [
            "172.31.30.121",
            "172.31.75.90"
        ],
        "PubliclyAccessible": true,
        "SecondaryAvailabilityZone": "us-east-1b"
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 複寫執行個體。

刪除子網路群組

下列delete-replication-subnet-group範例會刪除子網路群組。

aws dms delete-replication-subnet-group \
--replication-subnet-group-identifier my-subnet-group

輸出：

(none)

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的設定複寫執行個體的網路。

刪除複寫任務

下列delete-replication-task範例會刪除複寫任務。

aws dms delete-replication-task \
    --replication-task-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationTask": {
        "ReplicationTaskIdentifier": "moveit2",
        "SourceEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA",
        "TargetEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:EOM4SFKCZEYHZBFGAGZT3QEC5U",
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
        "MigrationType": "full-load",
        "TableMappings": ...output omitted...,
        "ReplicationTaskSettings": ...output omitted...,
        "Status": "deleting",
        "StopReason": "Stop Reason FULL_LOAD_ONLY_FINISHED",
        "ReplicationTaskCreationDate": 1590524772.505,
        "ReplicationTaskStartDate": 1590789988.677,
        "ReplicationTaskArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII"
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 任務。

描述帳戶屬性

下列describe-account-attributes範例列出您 AWS 帳戶的屬性。

aws dms describe-account-attributes

輸出：

{
    "AccountQuotas": [
        {
            "AccountQuotaName": "ReplicationInstances",
            "Used": 1,
            "Max": 20
        },
        {
            "AccountQuotaName": "AllocatedStorage",
            "Used": 5,
            "Max": 10000
        },

        ...remaining output omitted...

    ],
    "UniqueAccountIdentifier": "cqahfbfy5xee"
}

列出可用的憑證

下列describe-certificates範例列出您 AWS 帳戶中可用的憑證。

aws dms describe-certificates

輸出：

{
    "Certificates": [
        {
            "CertificateIdentifier": "my-cert",
            "CertificateCreationDate": 1543259542.506,
            "CertificatePem": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIID9DCCAtygAwIBAgIBQjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ ...U"

            ... remaining output omittted ...

        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 SSL。

描述連線

下列describe-connections範例列出您已在複寫執行個體和端點之間測試的連線。

aws dms describe-connections

輸出：

{
    "Connections": [
        {
            "Status": "successful",
            "ReplicationInstanceIdentifier": "test",
            "EndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:ZW5UAN6P4E77EC7YWHK4RZZ3BE",
            "EndpointIdentifier": "testsrc1",
            "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:6UTDJGBOUS3VI3SUWA66XFJCJQ"
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的建立來源和目標端點。

列出可用的端點類型

下列describe-endpoint-types範例列出可用的 MySQL 端點類型。

aws dms describe-endpoint-types \
    --filters "Name=engine-name,Values=mysql"

輸出：

{
    "SupportedEndpointTypes": [
        {
            "EngineName": "mysql",
            "SupportsCDC": true,
            "EndpointType": "source",
            "EngineDisplayName": "MySQL"
        },
        {
            "EngineName": "mysql",
            "SupportsCDC": true,
            "EndpointType": "target",
            "EngineDisplayName": "MySQL"
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 端點 <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dms/latest/userguide/CHAP_Endpoints.html>`__。

描述端點

下列describe-endpoints範例列出您 AWS 帳戶中的端點。

aws dms describe-endpoints

輸出：

{
    "Endpoints": [
        {
            "Username": "dms",
            "Status": "active",
            "EndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:SF2WOFLWYWKVEOHID2EKLP3SJI",
            "ServerName": "ec2-52-32-48-61.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com",
            "EndpointType": "SOURCE",
            "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789012:key/94d5c4e7-4e4c-44be-b58a-c8da7adf57cd",
            "DatabaseName": "test",
            "EngineName": "mysql",
            "EndpointIdentifier": "pri100",
            "Port": 8193
        },
        {
            "Username": "admin",
            "Status": "active",
            "EndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:TJJZCIH3CJ24TJRU4VC32WEWFR",
            "ServerName": "test.example.com",
            "EndpointType": "SOURCE",
            "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789012:key/2431021b-1cf2-a2d4-77b2-59a9e4bce323",
            "DatabaseName": "EMPL",
            "EngineName": "oracle",
            "EndpointIdentifier": "test",
            "Port": 1521
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 端點。

描述事件類別

下列describe-event-categories範例列出可用的事件類別。

aws dms describe-event-categories

輸出：

{
    "EventCategoryGroupList": [
        {
            "SourceType": "replication-instance",
            "EventCategories": [
                "low storage",
                "configuration change",
                "maintenance",
                "deletion",
                "creation",
                "failover",
                "failure"
            ]
        },
        {
            "SourceType": "replication-task",
            "EventCategories": [
                "configuration change",
                "state change",
                "deletion",
                "creation",
                "failure"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用事件和通知。

描述事件訂閱

下列describe-event-subscriptions範例列出 Amazon SNS 主題的事件訂閱。

aws dms describe-event-subscriptions

輸出：

{
    "EventSubscriptionsList": [
        {
            "CustomerAwsId": "123456789012",
            "CustSubscriptionId": "my-dms-events",
            "SnsTopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:my-sns-topic",
            "Status": "deleting",
            "SubscriptionCreationTime": "2020-05-21 22:28:51.924",
            "Enabled": true
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用事件和通知。

列出 DMS 事件

下列describe-events範例列出源自複寫執行個體的事件。

aws dms describe-events \
    --source-type "replication-instance"

輸出：

{
    "Events": [
        {
            "SourceIdentifier": "my-repl-instance",
            "SourceType": "replication-instance",
            "Message": "Replication application shutdown",
            "EventCategories": [],
            "Date": 1590771645.776
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用事件和通知。

描述可排序的複寫執行個體

下列describe-orderable-replication-instances範例列出您可以訂購的複寫執行個體類型。

aws dms describe-orderable-replication-instances

輸出：

{
    "OrderableReplicationInstances": [
        {
            "EngineVersion": "3.3.2",
            "ReplicationInstanceClass": "dms.c4.2xlarge",
            "StorageType": "gp2",
            "MinAllocatedStorage": 5,
            "MaxAllocatedStorage": 6144,
            "DefaultAllocatedStorage": 100,
            "IncludedAllocatedStorage": 100,
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                "us-east-1a",
                "us-east-1b",
                "us-east-1c",
                "us-east-1d",
                "us-east-1e",
                "us-east-1f"
            ]
        },
        {
            "EngineVersion": "3.3.2",
            "ReplicationInstanceClass": "dms.c4.4xlarge",
            "StorageType": "gp2",
            "MinAllocatedStorage": 5,
            "MaxAllocatedStorage": 6144,
            "DefaultAllocatedStorage": 100,
            "IncludedAllocatedStorage": 100,
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                "us-east-1a",
                "us-east-1b",
                "us-east-1c",
                "us-east-1d",
                "us-east-1e",
                "us-east-1f"
            ]
        },

        ...remaining output omitted...

    }

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 複寫執行個體。

列出端點的重新整理狀態

下列describe-refresh-schemas-status範例會傳回先前重新整理請求的狀態。

aws dms describe-refresh-schemas-status \
    --endpoint-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA

輸出：

{
    "RefreshSchemasStatus": {
        "EndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA",
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
        "Status": "successful",
        "LastRefreshDate": 1590786544.605
    }
}

描述複寫執行個體

下列describe-replication-instances範例列出您 AWS 帳戶中的複寫執行個體。

aws dms describe-replication-instances

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationInstances": [
        {
            "ReplicationInstanceIdentifier": "my-repl-instance",
            "ReplicationInstanceClass": "dms.t2.micro",
            "ReplicationInstanceStatus": "available",
            "AllocatedStorage": 5,
            "InstanceCreateTime": 1590011235.952,
            "VpcSecurityGroups": [
                {
                    "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-f839b688",
                    "Status": "active"
                }
            ],
            "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1e",
            "ReplicationSubnetGroup": {
                "ReplicationSubnetGroupIdentifier": "default",
                "ReplicationSubnetGroupDescription": "default",
                "VpcId": "vpc-136a4c6a",
                "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
                "Subnets": [
                    {
                        "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-da327bf6",
                        "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                            "Name": "us-east-1a"
                        },
                        "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                    },
                    {
                        "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-42599426",
                        "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                            "Name": "us-east-1d"
                        },
                        "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                    },
                    {
                        "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-bac383e0",
                        "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                            "Name": "us-east-1c"
                        },
                        "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                    },
                    {
                        "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-6746046b",
                        "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                            "Name": "us-east-1f"
                        },
                        "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                    },
                    {
                        "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-d7c825e8",
                        "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                            "Name": "us-east-1e"
                        },
                        "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                    },
                    {
                        "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-cbfff283",
                        "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                            "Name": "us-east-1b"
                        },
                        "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "wed:11:42-wed:12:12",
            "PendingModifiedValues": {
                "MultiAZ": true
            },
            "MultiAZ": false,
            "EngineVersion": "3.3.2",
            "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true,
            "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789012:key/f7bc0f8e-1a3a-4ace-9faa-e8494fa3921a",
            "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
            "ReplicationInstancePublicIpAddress": "3.230.18.248",
            "ReplicationInstancePrivateIpAddress": "172.31.75.90",
            "ReplicationInstancePublicIpAddresses": [
                "3.230.18.248"
            ],
            "ReplicationInstancePrivateIpAddresses": [
                "172.31.75.90"
            ],
            "PubliclyAccessible": true,
            "FreeUntil": 1590194829.267
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 複寫執行個體。

顯示可用的子網路群組

下列describe-replication-subnet-groups範例列出可用的子網路群組。

aws dms describe-replication-subnet-groups \
    --filter "Name=replication-subnet-group-id,Values=my-subnet-group"

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationSubnetGroups": [
        {
            "ReplicationSubnetGroupIdentifier": "my-subnet-group",
            "ReplicationSubnetGroupDescription": "my subnet group",
            "VpcId": "vpc-136a4c6a",
            "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
            "Subnets": [
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-da327bf6",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1a"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-bac383e0",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1c"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                },
                {
                    "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-d7c825e8",
                    "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                        "Name": "us-east-1e"
                    },
                    "SubnetStatus": "Active"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的為複寫執行個體設定網路。

列出複寫任務評估的結果

下列describe-replication-task-assessment-results範例列出先前任務評估的結果。

aws dms describe-replication-task-assessment-results

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationTaskAssessmentResults": [
        {
            "ReplicationTaskIdentifier": "moveit2",
            "ReplicationTaskArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII",
            "ReplicationTaskLastAssessmentDate": 1590790230.0,
            "AssessmentStatus": "No issues found",
            "AssessmentResultsFile": "moveit2/2020-05-29-22-10"
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的建立任務評估報告。

描述複寫任務

下列describe-replication-tasks範例說明目前的複寫任務。

aws dms describe-replication-tasks

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationTasks": [
        {
            "ReplicationTaskIdentifier": "moveit2",
            "SourceEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA",
            "TargetEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:EOM4SFKCZEYHZBFGAGZT3QEC5U",
            "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
            "MigrationType": "full-load",
            "TableMappings": ...output omitted... ,
            "ReplicationTaskSettings": ...output omitted... ,
            "Status": "stopped",
            "StopReason": "Stop Reason FULL_LOAD_ONLY_FINISHED",
            "ReplicationTaskCreationDate": 1590524772.505,
            "ReplicationTaskStartDate": 1590619805.212,
            "ReplicationTaskArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII",
            "ReplicationTaskStats": {
                "FullLoadProgressPercent": 100,
                "ElapsedTimeMillis": 0,
                "TablesLoaded": 0,
                "TablesLoading": 0,
                "TablesQueued": 0,
                "TablesErrored": 0,
                "FreshStartDate": 1590619811.528,
                "StartDate": 1590619811.528,
                "StopDate": 1590619842.068
            }
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 任務。

描述資料庫結構描述

下列describe-schemas範例列出端點的可用資料表。

aws dms describe-schemas \
    --endpoint-arn "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA"

輸出：

{
    "Schemas": [
        "prodrep"
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的這是主題標題。

列出資源的標籤

下列list-tags-for-resource範例列出複寫執行個體的標籤。

aws dms list-tags-for-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE

輸出：

{
    "TagList": [
        {
            "Key": "Project",
            "Value": "dbMigration"
        },
        {
            "Key": "Environment",
            "Value": "PROD"
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的標記資源。

修改端點

下列modify-endpoint範例會將額外的連線屬性新增至端點。

aws dms modify-endpoint \
    --endpoint-arn "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:GUVAFG34EECUOJ6QVZ56DAHT3U" \
    --extra-connection-attributes "compressionType=GZIP"

輸出：

{
    "Endpoint": {
        "EndpointIdentifier": "src-endpoint",
        "EndpointType": "SOURCE",
        "EngineName": "s3",
        "EngineDisplayName": "Amazon S3",
        "ExtraConnectionAttributes": "compressionType=GZIP;csvDelimiter=,;csvRowDelimiter=\\n;",
        "Status": "active",
        "EndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:GUVAFG34EECUOJ6QVZ56DAHT3U",
        "SslMode": "none",
        "ServiceAccessRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/my-s3-access-role",
        "S3Settings": {
            "ServiceAccessRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/my-s3-access-role",
            "CsvRowDelimiter": "\\n",
            "CsvDelimiter": ",",
            "BucketFolder": "",
            "BucketName": "",
            "CompressionType": "GZIP",
            "EnableStatistics": true
        }
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 端點 <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dms/latest/userguide/CHAP_Endpoints.html>`__。

修改事件訂閱

下列modify-event-subscription範例會變更事件訂閱的來源類型。

aws dms modify-event-subscription \
    --subscription-name "my-dms-events" \
    --source-type replication-task

輸出：

{
    "EventSubscription": {
        "CustomerAwsId": "123456789012",
        "CustSubscriptionId": "my-dms-events",
        "SnsTopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:my-sns-topic",
        "Status": "modifying",
        "SubscriptionCreationTime": "2020-05-29 17:04:40.262",
        "SourceType": "replication-task",
        "Enabled": true
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用事件和通知。

修改複寫執行個體

下列modify-replication-instance範例會修改複寫執行個體，使其使用異地同步備份部署。

aws dms modify-replication-instance \
     --replication-instance-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE \
     --multi-az

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationInstance": {
        "ReplicationInstanceIdentifier": "my-repl-instance",
        "ReplicationInstanceClass": "dms.t2.micro",
        "ReplicationInstanceStatus": "available",
        "AllocatedStorage": 5,
        "InstanceCreateTime": 1590011235.952,

        ...output omitted...

        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "MultiAZ": true
        },
        "MultiAZ": false,
        "EngineVersion": "3.3.2",
        "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true,
        "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789012:key/f7bc0f8e-1a3a-4ace-9faa-e8494fa3921a",

        ...output omitted...

    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 複寫執行個體。

修改子網路群組

下列modify-replication-subnet-group範例會變更與子網路群組相關聯的子網路清單。

aws dms modify-replication-subnet-group \
    --replication-subnet-group-identifier my-subnet-group \
    --subnet-id subnet-da327bf6 subnet-bac383e0

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationSubnetGroup": {
        "ReplicationSubnetGroupIdentifier": "my-subnet-group",
        "ReplicationSubnetGroupDescription": "my subnet group",
        "VpcId": "vpc-136a4c6a",
        "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
        "Subnets": [
            {
                "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-da327bf6",
                "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                    "Name": "us-east-1a"
                },
                "SubnetStatus": "Active"
            },
            {
                "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-bac383e0",
                "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                    "Name": "us-east-1c"
                },
                "SubnetStatus": "Active"
            }
        ]
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的為複寫執行個體設定網路。

修改複寫任務

下列modify-replication-task範例會變更任務的資料表映射。

aws dms modify-replication-task \
    --replication-task-arn "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII" \
    --table-mappings file://table-mappings.json

table-mappings.json 的內容：

{
    "rules": [
        {
            "rule-type": "selection",
            "rule-id": "1",
            "rule-name": "1",
            "object-locator": {
                "schema-name": "prodrep",
                "table-name": "ACCT_%"
            },
            "rule-action": "include",
            "filters": []
        }
    ]
}

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationTask": {
        "ReplicationTaskIdentifier": "moveit2",
        "SourceEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA",
        "TargetEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:EOM4SFKCZEYHZBFGAGZT3QEC5U",
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
        "MigrationType": "full-load",
        "TableMappings": ...output omitted...,
        "ReplicationTaskSettings": ...output omitted...,
        "Status": "modifying",
        "StopReason": "Stop Reason FULL_LOAD_ONLY_FINISHED",
        "ReplicationTaskCreationDate": 1590524772.505,
        "ReplicationTaskStartDate": 1590789424.653,
        "ReplicationTaskArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII"
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 任務。

重新啟動複寫執行個體

以下 reboot-replication-instance 範例會重新開機複寫執行個體。

aws dms reboot-replication-instance \
    --replication-instance-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationInstance": {
        "ReplicationInstanceIdentifier": "my-repl-instance",
        "ReplicationInstanceClass": "dms.t2.micro",
        "ReplicationInstanceStatus": "rebooting",
        "AllocatedStorage": 5,
        "InstanceCreateTime": 1590011235.952,
    ... output omitted ...
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 複寫執行個體。

重新整理資料庫結構描述

下列refresh-schemas範例請求 AWS DMS 重新整理端點的結構描述清單。

aws dms refresh-schemas \
    --replication-instance-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE \
    --endpoint-arn "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA"

輸出：

{
    "RefreshSchemasStatus": {
        "EndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA",
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
        "Status": "refreshing",
        "LastRefreshDate": 1590019949.103
    }
}

重新整理端點上可用的資料表清單

下列reload-tables範例會重新載入端點上可用資料表的清單。

aws dms reload-tables \
    --replication-task-arn "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII" \
    --tables-to-reload "SchemaName=prodrep,TableName=ACCT_BAL"

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationTaskArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII"
}

從複寫執行個體移除標籤

下列remove-tags-from-resource範例會從複寫執行個體移除標籤。

aws dms remove-tags-from-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE \
    --tag-keys Environment Project

此命令不會產生輸出。

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的標記資源。

啟動任務評估

下列start-replication-task-assessment範例會啟動複寫任務評估。

aws dms start-replication-task-assessment \
    --replication-task-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationTask": {
        "ReplicationTaskIdentifier": "moveit2",
        "SourceEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA",
        "TargetEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:EOM4SFKCZEYHZBFGAGZT3QEC5U",
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
        "MigrationType": "full-load",
        "TableMappings": ...output omitted...,
        "ReplicationTaskSettings": ...output omitted...,
        "Status": "testing",
        "StopReason": "Stop Reason FULL_LOAD_ONLY_FINISHED",
        "ReplicationTaskCreationDate": 1590524772.505,
        "ReplicationTaskStartDate": 1590789988.677,
        "ReplicationTaskArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII"
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的建立任務評估報告。

啟動複寫任務

下列command-name範例列出您 AWS 帳戶中可用的小工具。

aws dms start-replication-task \
    --replication-task-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII \
    --start-replication-task-type reload-target

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationTask": {
        "ReplicationTaskIdentifier": "moveit2",
        "SourceEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA",
        "TargetEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:EOM4SFKCZEYHZBFGAGZT3QEC5U",
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
        "MigrationType": "full-load",
        "TableMappings": ...output omitted... ,
        "ReplicationTaskSettings": ...output omitted... ,
        "Status": "starting",
        "ReplicationTaskCreationDate": 1590524772.505,
        "ReplicationTaskStartDate": 1590619805.212,
        "ReplicationTaskArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII"
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 任務。

停止任務

下列stop-replication-task範例會停止任務。

aws dms stop-replication-task \
    --replication-task-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII

輸出：

{
    "ReplicationTask": {
        "ReplicationTaskIdentifier": "moveit2",
        "SourceEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA",
        "TargetEndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:EOM4SFKCZEYHZBFGAGZT3QEC5U",
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
        "MigrationType": "full-load",
        "TableMappings": ...output omitted...,
        "ReplicationTaskSettings": ...output omitted...,
        "Status": "stopping",
        "ReplicationTaskCreationDate": 1590524772.505,
        "ReplicationTaskStartDate": 1590789424.653,
        "ReplicationTaskArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:task:K55IUCGBASJS5VHZJIINA45FII"
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的使用 AWS DMS 任務。

測試與端點的連線

下列test-connection範例會測試是否可以從複寫執行個體存取端點。

aws dms test-connection \
    --replication-instance-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE \
    --endpoint-arn arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA

輸出：

{
    "Connection": {
        "ReplicationInstanceArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:rep:T3OM7OUB5NM2LCVZF7JPGJRNUE",
        "EndpointArn": "arn:aws:dms:us-east-1:123456789012:endpoint:6GGI6YPWWGAYUVLKIB732KEVWA",
        "Status": "testing",
        "EndpointIdentifier": "src-database-1",
        "ReplicationInstanceIdentifier": "my-repl-instance"
    }
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Database Migration Service 使用者指南中的建立來源和目標端點。