文件 AWS 開發套件範例 GitHub 儲存庫中有更多可用的 [AWS SDK 範例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples)。

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# DynamoDB 的無伺服器範例
<a name="dynamodb_code_examples_serverless_examples"></a>

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 DynamoDB AWS SDKs。

**Topics**
+ [使用 DynamoDB 觸發條件調用 Lambda 函式](dynamodb_example_serverless_DynamoDB_Lambda_section.md)
+ [使用 DynamoDB 觸發條件報告 Lambda 函式的批次項目失敗](dynamodb_example_serverless_DynamoDB_Lambda_batch_item_failures_section.md)

# 使用 DynamoDB 觸發條件調用 Lambda 函式
<a name="dynamodb_example_serverless_DynamoDB_Lambda_section"></a>

下列程式碼範例示範如何實作 Lambda 函式，以便接收在收到來自 DynamoDB 串流的訊息時觸發的事件。函數會擷取 DynamoDB 承載並記下記錄內容。

------
#### [ .NET ]

**適用於 .NET 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 .NET 搭配 Lambda 來使用 DynamoDB 事件。  

```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text;
using Amazon.Lambda.Core;
using Amazon.Lambda.DynamoDBEvents;

// Assembly attribute to enable the Lambda function's JSON input to be converted into a .NET class.
[assembly: LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer))]

namespace AWSLambda_DDB;

public class Function
{
    public void FunctionHandler(DynamoDBEvent dynamoEvent, ILambdaContext context)
    {
        context.Logger.LogInformation($"Beginning to process {dynamoEvent.Records.Count} records...");

        foreach (var record in dynamoEvent.Records)
        {
            context.Logger.LogInformation($"Event ID: {record.EventID}");
            context.Logger.LogInformation($"Event Name: {record.EventName}");

            context.Logger.LogInformation(JsonSerializer.Serialize(record));
        }

        context.Logger.LogInformation("Stream processing complete.");
    }
}
```

------
#### [ Go ]

**SDK for Go V2**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 Go 搭配 Lambda 來使用 DynamoDB 事件。  

```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
package main

import (
	"context"
	"github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/lambda"
	"github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/events"
	"fmt"
)

func HandleRequest(ctx context.Context, event events.DynamoDBEvent) (*string, error) {
	if len(event.Records) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("received empty event")
	}

	for _, record := range event.Records {
	 	LogDynamoDBRecord(record)
	}

	message := fmt.Sprintf("Records processed: %d", len(event.Records))
	return &message, nil
}

func main() {
	lambda.Start(HandleRequest)
}

func LogDynamoDBRecord(record events.DynamoDBEventRecord){
	fmt.Println(record.EventID)
	fmt.Println(record.EventName)
	fmt.Printf("%+v\n", record.Change)
}
```

------
#### [ Java ]

**適用於 Java 2.x 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 Java 搭配 Lambda 來使用 DynamoDB 事件。  

```
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.DynamodbEvent;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.DynamodbEvent.DynamodbStreamRecord;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;

public class example implements RequestHandler<DynamodbEvent, Void> {

    private static final Gson GSON = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();

    @Override
    public Void handleRequest(DynamodbEvent event, Context context) {
        System.out.println(GSON.toJson(event));
        event.getRecords().forEach(this::logDynamoDBRecord);
        return null;
    }

    private void logDynamoDBRecord(DynamodbStreamRecord record) {
        System.out.println(record.getEventID());
        System.out.println(record.getEventName());
        System.out.println("DynamoDB Record: " + GSON.toJson(record.getDynamodb()));
    }
}
```

------
#### [ JavaScript ]

**適用於 JavaScript (v3) 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 JavaScript 搭配 Lambda 來使用 DynamoDB 事件。  

```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
exports.handler = async (event, context) => {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(event, null, 2));
    event.Records.forEach(record => {
        logDynamoDBRecord(record);
    });
};

const logDynamoDBRecord = (record) => {
    console.log(record.eventID);
    console.log(record.eventName);
    console.log(`DynamoDB Record: ${JSON.stringify(record.dynamodb)}`);
};
```
使用 TypeScript 搭配 Lambda 來使用 DynamoDB 事件。  

```
export const handler = async (event, context) => {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(event, null, 2));
    event.Records.forEach(record => {
        logDynamoDBRecord(record);
    });
}
const logDynamoDBRecord = (record) => {
    console.log(record.eventID);
    console.log(record.eventName);
    console.log(`DynamoDB Record: ${JSON.stringify(record.dynamodb)}`);
};
```

------
#### [ PHP ]

**適用於 PHP 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 PHP 搭配 Lambda 來使用 DynamoDB 事件。  

```
<?php

# using bref/bref and bref/logger for simplicity

use Bref\Context\Context;
use Bref\Event\DynamoDb\DynamoDbEvent;
use Bref\Event\DynamoDb\DynamoDbHandler;
use Bref\Logger\StderrLogger;

require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

class Handler extends DynamoDbHandler
{
    private StderrLogger $logger;

    public function __construct(StderrLogger $logger)
    {
        $this->logger = $logger;
    }

    /**
     * @throws JsonException
     * @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
     */
    public function handleDynamoDb(DynamoDbEvent $event, Context $context): void
    {
        $this->logger->info("Processing DynamoDb table items");
        $records = $event->getRecords();

        foreach ($records as $record) {
            $eventName = $record->getEventName();
            $keys = $record->getKeys();
            $old = $record->getOldImage();
            $new = $record->getNewImage();
            
            $this->logger->info("Event Name:".$eventName."\n");
            $this->logger->info("Keys:". json_encode($keys)."\n");
            $this->logger->info("Old Image:". json_encode($old)."\n");
            $this->logger->info("New Image:". json_encode($new));
            
            // TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data

            // Any exception thrown will be logged and the invocation will be marked as failed
        }

        $totalRecords = count($records);
        $this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords items");
    }
}

$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```

------
#### [ Python ]

**適用於 Python (Boto3) 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 Python 搭配 Lambda 來使用 DynamoDB 事件。  

```
import json

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    print(json.dumps(event, indent=2))

    for record in event['Records']:
        log_dynamodb_record(record)

def log_dynamodb_record(record):
    print(record['eventID'])
    print(record['eventName'])
    print(f"DynamoDB Record: {json.dumps(record['dynamodb'])}")
```

------
#### [ Ruby ]

**SDK for Ruby**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 Ruby 搭配 Lambda 來使用 DynamoDB 事件。  

```
def lambda_handler(event:, context:)
    return 'received empty event' if event['Records'].empty?
  
    event['Records'].each do |record|
      log_dynamodb_record(record)
    end
  
    "Records processed: #{event['Records'].length}"
  end
  
  def log_dynamodb_record(record)
    puts record['eventID']
    puts record['eventName']
    puts "DynamoDB Record: #{JSON.generate(record['dynamodb'])}"
  end
```

------
#### [ Rust ]

**適用於 Rust 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 Rust 搭配 Lambda 來使用 DynamoDB 事件。  

```
use lambda_runtime::{service_fn, tracing, Error, LambdaEvent};
use aws_lambda_events::{
    event::dynamodb::{Event, EventRecord},
   };


// Built with the following dependencies:
//lambda_runtime = "0.11.1"
//serde_json = "1.0"
//tokio = { version = "1", features = ["macros"] }
//tracing = { version = "0.1", features = ["log"] }
//tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["fmt"] }
//aws_lambda_events = "0.15.0"

async fn function_handler(event: LambdaEvent<Event>) ->Result<(), Error> {
    
    let records = &event.payload.records;
    tracing::info!("event payload: {:?}",records);
    if records.is_empty() {
        tracing::info!("No records found. Exiting.");
        return Ok(());
    }

    for record in records{
        log_dynamo_dbrecord(record);
    }

    tracing::info!("Dynamo db records processed");

    // Prepare the response
    Ok(())

}

fn log_dynamo_dbrecord(record: &EventRecord)-> Result<(), Error>{
    tracing::info!("EventId: {}", record.event_id);
    tracing::info!("EventName: {}", record.event_name);
    tracing::info!("DynamoDB Record: {:?}", record.change );
    Ok(())

}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
    tracing_subscriber::fmt()
    .with_max_level(tracing::Level::INFO)
    .with_target(false)
    .without_time()
    .init();

    let func = service_fn(function_handler);
    lambda_runtime::run(func).await?;
    Ok(())
    
}
```

------

# 使用 DynamoDB 觸發條件報告 Lambda 函式的批次項目失敗
<a name="dynamodb_example_serverless_DynamoDB_Lambda_batch_item_failures_section"></a>

下列程式碼範例示範如何針對接收來自 DynamoDB 串流之事件的 Lambda 函式，實作部分批次回應。此函數會在回應中報告批次項目失敗，指示 Lambda 稍後重試這些訊息。

------
#### [ .NET ]

**適用於 .NET 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 .NET 搭配 Lambda 報告 DynamoDB 批次項目失敗。  

```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text;
using Amazon.Lambda.Core;
using Amazon.Lambda.DynamoDBEvents;

// Assembly attribute to enable the Lambda function's JSON input to be converted into a .NET class.
[assembly: LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer))]

namespace AWSLambda_DDB;

public class Function
{
    public StreamsEventResponse FunctionHandler(DynamoDBEvent dynamoEvent, ILambdaContext context)

    {
        context.Logger.LogInformation($"Beginning to process {dynamoEvent.Records.Count} records...");
        List<StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure> batchItemFailures = new List<StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure>();
        StreamsEventResponse streamsEventResponse = new StreamsEventResponse();

        foreach (var record in dynamoEvent.Records)
        {
            try
            {
                var sequenceNumber = record.Dynamodb.SequenceNumber;
                context.Logger.LogInformation(sequenceNumber);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                context.Logger.LogError(ex.Message);
                batchItemFailures.Add(new StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure() { ItemIdentifier = record.Dynamodb.SequenceNumber });
            }
        }

        if (batchItemFailures.Count > 0)
        {
            streamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailures = batchItemFailures;
        }

        context.Logger.LogInformation("Stream processing complete.");
        return streamsEventResponse;
    }
}
```

------
#### [ Go ]

**SDK for Go V2**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 Go 搭配 Lambda 報告 DynamoDB 批次項目失敗。  

```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
package main

import (
	"context"
	"github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/events"
	"github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/lambda"
)

type BatchItemFailure struct {
	ItemIdentifier string `json:"ItemIdentifier"`
}

type BatchResult struct {
	BatchItemFailures []BatchItemFailure `json:"BatchItemFailures"`
}

func HandleRequest(ctx context.Context, event events.DynamoDBEvent) (*BatchResult, error) {
	var batchItemFailures []BatchItemFailure
	curRecordSequenceNumber := ""

	for _, record := range event.Records {
		// Process your record
		curRecordSequenceNumber = record.Change.SequenceNumber
	}

	if curRecordSequenceNumber != "" {
		batchItemFailures = append(batchItemFailures, BatchItemFailure{ItemIdentifier: curRecordSequenceNumber})
	}
	
	batchResult := BatchResult{
		BatchItemFailures: batchItemFailures,
	}

	return &batchResult, nil
}

func main() {
	lambda.Start(HandleRequest)
}
```

------
#### [ Java ]

**適用於 Java 2.x 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 Java 搭配 Lambda 報告 DynamoDB 批次項目失敗。  

```
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.DynamodbEvent;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.StreamsEventResponse;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.models.dynamodb.StreamRecord;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ProcessDynamodbRecords implements RequestHandler<DynamodbEvent, StreamsEventResponse> {

    @Override
    public StreamsEventResponse handleRequest(DynamodbEvent input, Context context) {

        List<StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure> batchItemFailures = new ArrayList<>();
        String curRecordSequenceNumber = "";

        for (DynamodbEvent.DynamodbStreamRecord dynamodbStreamRecord : input.getRecords()) {
          try {
                //Process your record
                StreamRecord dynamodbRecord = dynamodbStreamRecord.getDynamodb();
                curRecordSequenceNumber = dynamodbRecord.getSequenceNumber();
                
            } catch (Exception e) {
                /* Since we are working with streams, we can return the failed item immediately.
                   Lambda will immediately begin to retry processing from this failed item onwards. */
                batchItemFailures.add(new StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure(curRecordSequenceNumber));
                return new StreamsEventResponse(batchItemFailures);
            }
        }
       
       return new StreamsEventResponse();   
    }
}
```

------
#### [ JavaScript ]

**適用於 JavaScript (v3) 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 JavaScript 搭配 Lambda 報告 DynamoDB 批次項目失敗。  

```
export const handler = async (event) => {
  const records = event.Records;
  let curRecordSequenceNumber = "";

  for (const record of records) {
    try {
      // Process your record
      curRecordSequenceNumber = record.dynamodb.SequenceNumber;
    } catch (e) {
      // Return failed record's sequence number
      return { batchItemFailures: [{ itemIdentifier: curRecordSequenceNumber }] };
    }
  }

  return { batchItemFailures: [] };
};
```
使用 TypeScript 搭配 Lambda 報告 DynamoDB 批次項目失敗。  

```
import {
  DynamoDBBatchResponse,
  DynamoDBBatchItemFailure,
  DynamoDBStreamEvent,
} from "aws-lambda";

export const handler = async (
  event: DynamoDBStreamEvent
): Promise<DynamoDBBatchResponse> => {
  const batchItemFailures: DynamoDBBatchItemFailure[] = [];
  let curRecordSequenceNumber;

  for (const record of event.Records) {
    curRecordSequenceNumber = record.dynamodb?.SequenceNumber;

    if (curRecordSequenceNumber) {
      batchItemFailures.push({
        itemIdentifier: curRecordSequenceNumber,
      });
    }
  }

  return { batchItemFailures: batchItemFailures };
};
```

------
#### [ PHP ]

**適用於 PHP 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 PHP 搭配 Lambda 報告 DynamoDB 批次項目失敗。  

```
<?php

# using bref/bref and bref/logger for simplicity

use Bref\Context\Context;
use Bref\Event\DynamoDb\DynamoDbEvent;
use Bref\Event\Handler as StdHandler;
use Bref\Logger\StderrLogger;

require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

class Handler implements StdHandler
{
    private StderrLogger $logger;
    public function __construct(StderrLogger $logger)
    {
        $this->logger = $logger;
    }

    /**
     * @throws JsonException
     * @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent
     */
    public function handle(mixed $event, Context $context): array
    {
        $dynamoDbEvent = new DynamoDbEvent($event);
        $this->logger->info("Processing records");

        $records = $dynamoDbEvent->getRecords();
        $failedRecords = [];
        foreach ($records as $record) {
            try {
                $data = $record->getData();
                $this->logger->info(json_encode($data));
                // TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                $this->logger->error($e->getMessage());
                // failed processing the record
                $failedRecords[] = $record->getSequenceNumber();
            }
        }
        $totalRecords = count($records);
        $this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords records");

        // change format for the response
        $failures = array_map(
            fn(string $sequenceNumber) => ['itemIdentifier' => $sequenceNumber],
            $failedRecords
        );

        return [
            'batchItemFailures' => $failures
        ];
    }
}

$logger = new StderrLogger();
return new Handler($logger);
```

------
#### [ Python ]

**適用於 Python (Boto3) 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 Python 搭配 Lambda 報告 DynamoDB 批次項目失敗。  

```
# Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
def handler(event, context):
    records = event.get("Records")
    curRecordSequenceNumber = ""
    
    for record in records:
        try:
            # Process your record
            curRecordSequenceNumber = record["dynamodb"]["SequenceNumber"]
        except Exception as e:
            # Return failed record's sequence number
            return {"batchItemFailures":[{"itemIdentifier": curRecordSequenceNumber}]}

    return {"batchItemFailures":[]}
```

------
#### [ Ruby ]

**SDK for Ruby**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 Ruby 搭配 Lambda 報告 DynamoDB 批次項目失敗。  

```
def lambda_handler(event:, context:)
    records = event["Records"]
    cur_record_sequence_number = ""
  
    records.each do |record|
      begin
        # Process your record
        cur_record_sequence_number = record["dynamodb"]["SequenceNumber"]
      rescue StandardError => e
        # Return failed record's sequence number
        return {"batchItemFailures" => [{"itemIdentifier" => cur_record_sequence_number}]}
      end
    end
  
    {"batchItemFailures" => []}
  end
```

------
#### [ Rust ]

**適用於 Rust 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在[無伺服器範例](https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-snippets/tree/main/integration-ddb-to-lambda-with-batch-item-handling)儲存庫中設定和執行。
使用 Rust 搭配 Lambda 報告 DynamoDB 批次項目失敗。  

```
use aws_lambda_events::{
    event::dynamodb::{Event, EventRecord, StreamRecord},
    streams::{DynamoDbBatchItemFailure, DynamoDbEventResponse},
};
use lambda_runtime::{run, service_fn, Error, LambdaEvent};

/// Process the stream record
fn process_record(record: &EventRecord) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let stream_record: &StreamRecord = &record.change;

    // process your stream record here...
    tracing::info!("Data: {:?}", stream_record);

    Ok(())
}

/// Main Lambda handler here...
async fn function_handler(event: LambdaEvent<Event>) -> Result<DynamoDbEventResponse, Error> {
    let mut response = DynamoDbEventResponse {
        batch_item_failures: vec![],
    };

    let records = &event.payload.records;

    if records.is_empty() {
        tracing::info!("No records found. Exiting.");
        return Ok(response);
    }

    for record in records {
        tracing::info!("EventId: {}", record.event_id);

        // Couldn't find a sequence number
        if record.change.sequence_number.is_none() {
            response.batch_item_failures.push(DynamoDbBatchItemFailure {
                item_identifier: Some("".to_string()),
            });
            return Ok(response);
        }

        // Process your record here...
        if process_record(record).is_err() {
            response.batch_item_failures.push(DynamoDbBatchItemFailure {
                item_identifier: record.change.sequence_number.clone(),
            });
            /* Since we are working with streams, we can return the failed item immediately.
            Lambda will immediately begin to retry processing from this failed item onwards. */
            return Ok(response);
        }
    }

    tracing::info!("Successfully processed {} record(s)", records.len());

    Ok(response)
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
    tracing_subscriber::fmt()
        .with_max_level(tracing::Level::INFO)
        // disable printing the name of the module in every log line.
        .with_target(false)
        // disabling time is handy because CloudWatch will add the ingestion time.
        .without_time()
        .init();

    run(service_fn(function_handler)).await
}
```

------