文件 AWS 開發套件範例 GitHub 儲存庫中有更多可用的 AWS SDK 範例
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。
使用適用於 Java 的 SDK 2.x 的 Lambda 範例
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 AWS SDK for Java 2.x 搭配 Lambda 來執行動作和實作常見案例。
基本概念是程式碼範例,這些範例說明如何在服務內執行基本操作。
Actions 是大型程式的程式碼摘錄,必須在內容中執行。雖然動作會告訴您如何呼叫個別服務函數,但您可以在其相關情境中查看內容中的動作。
案例是向您展示如何呼叫服務中的多個函數或與其他 AWS 服務組合來完成特定任務的程式碼範例。
AWS 社群貢獻是由多個團隊所建立和維護的範例 AWS。若要提供意見回饋,請使用連結儲存庫中提供的機制。
每個範例都包含完整原始程式碼的連結,您可以在其中找到如何在內容中設定和執行程式碼的指示。
開始使用
下列程式碼範例示範如何開始使用 Lambda。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 /** * Lists the AWS Lambda functions associated with the current AWS account. * * @param awsLambda an instance of the {@link LambdaClient} class, which is used to interact with the AWS Lambda service * * @throws LambdaException if an error occurs while interacting with the AWS Lambda service */ public static void listFunctions(LambdaClient awsLambda) { try { ListFunctionsResponse functionResult = awsLambda.listFunctions(); List<FunctionConfiguration> list = functionResult.functions(); for (FunctionConfiguration config : list) { System.out.println("The function name is " + config.functionName()); } } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》中的 ListFunctions。
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基本概念
以下程式碼範例顯示做法:
建立 IAM 角色和 Lambda 函數,然後上傳處理常式程式碼。
調用具有單一參數的函數並取得結果。
更新函數程式碼並使用環境變數進行設定。
調用具有新參數的函數並取得結果。顯示傳回的執行日誌。
列出您帳戶的函數,然後清理相關資源。
如需詳細資訊,請參閱使用主控台建立 Lambda 函數。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 /* * Lambda function names appear as: * * arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:335556666777:function:HelloFunction * * To find this value, look at the function in the AWS Management Console. * * Before running this Java code example, set up your development environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see this documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html * * This example performs the following tasks: * * 1. Creates an AWS Lambda function. * 2. Gets a specific AWS Lambda function. * 3. Lists all Lambda functions. * 4. Invokes a Lambda function. * 5. Updates the Lambda function code and invokes it again. * 6. Updates a Lambda function's configuration value. * 7. Deletes a Lambda function. */ public class LambdaScenario { public static final String DASHES = new String(new char[80]).replace("\0", "-"); public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { final String usage = """ Usage: <functionName> <role> <handler> <bucketName> <key>\s Where: functionName - The name of the Lambda function.\s role - The AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) service role that has Lambda permissions.\s handler - The fully qualified method name (for example, example.Handler::handleRequest).\s bucketName - The Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket name that contains the .zip or .jar used to update the Lambda function's code.\s key - The Amazon S3 key name that represents the .zip or .jar (for example, LambdaHello-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar). """; if (args.length != 5) { System.out.println(usage); return; } String functionName = args[0]; String role = args[1]; String handler = args[2]; String bucketName = args[3]; String key = args[4]; LambdaClient awsLambda = LambdaClient.builder() .build(); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("Welcome to the AWS Lambda Basics scenario."); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("1. Create an AWS Lambda function."); String funArn = createLambdaFunction(awsLambda, functionName, key, bucketName, role, handler); System.out.println("The AWS Lambda ARN is " + funArn); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("2. Get the " + functionName + " AWS Lambda function."); getFunction(awsLambda, functionName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("3. List all AWS Lambda functions."); listFunctions(awsLambda); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("4. Invoke the Lambda function."); System.out.println("*** Sleep for 1 min to get Lambda function ready."); Thread.sleep(60000); invokeFunction(awsLambda, functionName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("5. Update the Lambda function code and invoke it again."); updateFunctionCode(awsLambda, functionName, bucketName, key); System.out.println("*** Sleep for 1 min to get Lambda function ready."); Thread.sleep(60000); invokeFunction(awsLambda, functionName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("6. Update a Lambda function's configuration value."); updateFunctionConfiguration(awsLambda, functionName, handler); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("7. Delete the AWS Lambda function."); LambdaScenario.deleteLambdaFunction(awsLambda, functionName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("The AWS Lambda scenario completed successfully"); System.out.println(DASHES); awsLambda.close(); } /** * Creates a new Lambda function in AWS using the AWS Lambda Java API. * * @param awsLambda the AWS Lambda client used to interact with the AWS Lambda service * @param functionName the name of the Lambda function to create * @param key the S3 key of the function code * @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket containing the function code * @param role the IAM role to assign to the Lambda function * @param handler the fully qualified class name of the function handler * @return the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the created Lambda function */ public static String createLambdaFunction(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName, String key, String bucketName, String role, String handler) { try { LambdaWaiter waiter = awsLambda.waiter(); FunctionCode code = FunctionCode.builder() .s3Key(key) .s3Bucket(bucketName) .build(); CreateFunctionRequest functionRequest = CreateFunctionRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .description("Created by the Lambda Java API") .code(code) .handler(handler) .runtime(Runtime.JAVA17) .role(role) .build(); // Create a Lambda function using a waiter CreateFunctionResponse functionResponse = awsLambda.createFunction(functionRequest); GetFunctionRequest getFunctionRequest = GetFunctionRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .build(); WaiterResponse<GetFunctionResponse> waiterResponse = waiter.waitUntilFunctionExists(getFunctionRequest); waiterResponse.matched().response().ifPresent(System.out::println); return functionResponse.functionArn(); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } return ""; } /** * Retrieves information about an AWS Lambda function. * * @param awsLambda an instance of the {@link LambdaClient} class, which is used to interact with the AWS Lambda service * @param functionName the name of the AWS Lambda function to retrieve information about */ public static void getFunction(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName) { try { GetFunctionRequest functionRequest = GetFunctionRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .build(); GetFunctionResponse response = awsLambda.getFunction(functionRequest); System.out.println("The runtime of this Lambda function is " + response.configuration().runtime()); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } /** * Lists the AWS Lambda functions associated with the current AWS account. * * @param awsLambda an instance of the {@link LambdaClient} class, which is used to interact with the AWS Lambda service * * @throws LambdaException if an error occurs while interacting with the AWS Lambda service */ public static void listFunctions(LambdaClient awsLambda) { try { ListFunctionsResponse functionResult = awsLambda.listFunctions(); List<FunctionConfiguration> list = functionResult.functions(); for (FunctionConfiguration config : list) { System.out.println("The function name is " + config.functionName()); } } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } /** * Invokes a specific AWS Lambda function. * * @param awsLambda an instance of {@link LambdaClient} to interact with the AWS Lambda service * @param functionName the name of the AWS Lambda function to be invoked */ public static void invokeFunction(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName) { InvokeResponse res; try { // Need a SdkBytes instance for the payload. JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); jsonObj.put("inputValue", "2000"); String json = jsonObj.toString(); SdkBytes payload = SdkBytes.fromUtf8String(json); InvokeRequest request = InvokeRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .payload(payload) .build(); res = awsLambda.invoke(request); String value = res.payload().asUtf8String(); System.out.println(value); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } /** * Updates the code for an AWS Lambda function. * * @param awsLambda the AWS Lambda client * @param functionName the name of the Lambda function to update * @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket where the function code is located * @param key the key (file name) of the function code in the S3 bucket * @throws LambdaException if there is an error updating the function code */ public static void updateFunctionCode(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName, String bucketName, String key) { try { LambdaWaiter waiter = awsLambda.waiter(); UpdateFunctionCodeRequest functionCodeRequest = UpdateFunctionCodeRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .publish(true) .s3Bucket(bucketName) .s3Key(key) .build(); UpdateFunctionCodeResponse response = awsLambda.updateFunctionCode(functionCodeRequest); GetFunctionConfigurationRequest getFunctionConfigRequest = GetFunctionConfigurationRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .build(); WaiterResponse<GetFunctionConfigurationResponse> waiterResponse = waiter .waitUntilFunctionUpdated(getFunctionConfigRequest); waiterResponse.matched().response().ifPresent(System.out::println); System.out.println("The last modified value is " + response.lastModified()); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } /** * Updates the configuration of an AWS Lambda function. * * @param awsLambda the {@link LambdaClient} instance to use for the AWS Lambda operation * @param functionName the name of the AWS Lambda function to update * @param handler the new handler for the AWS Lambda function * * @throws LambdaException if there is an error while updating the function configuration */ public static void updateFunctionConfiguration(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName, String handler) { try { UpdateFunctionConfigurationRequest configurationRequest = UpdateFunctionConfigurationRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .handler(handler) .runtime(Runtime.JAVA17) .build(); awsLambda.updateFunctionConfiguration(configurationRequest); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } /** * Deletes an AWS Lambda function. * * @param awsLambda an instance of the {@link LambdaClient} class, which is used to interact with the AWS Lambda service * @param functionName the name of the Lambda function to be deleted * * @throws LambdaException if an error occurs while deleting the Lambda function */ public static void deleteLambdaFunction(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName) { try { DeleteFunctionRequest request = DeleteFunctionRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .build(); awsLambda.deleteFunction(request); System.out.println("The " + functionName + " function was deleted"); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》中的下列主題。
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動作
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 CreateFunction
。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 /** * Creates a new Lambda function in AWS using the AWS Lambda Java API. * * @param awsLambda the AWS Lambda client used to interact with the AWS Lambda service * @param functionName the name of the Lambda function to create * @param key the S3 key of the function code * @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket containing the function code * @param role the IAM role to assign to the Lambda function * @param handler the fully qualified class name of the function handler * @return the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the created Lambda function */ public static String createLambdaFunction(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName, String key, String bucketName, String role, String handler) { try { LambdaWaiter waiter = awsLambda.waiter(); FunctionCode code = FunctionCode.builder() .s3Key(key) .s3Bucket(bucketName) .build(); CreateFunctionRequest functionRequest = CreateFunctionRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .description("Created by the Lambda Java API") .code(code) .handler(handler) .runtime(Runtime.JAVA17) .role(role) .build(); // Create a Lambda function using a waiter CreateFunctionResponse functionResponse = awsLambda.createFunction(functionRequest); GetFunctionRequest getFunctionRequest = GetFunctionRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .build(); WaiterResponse<GetFunctionResponse> waiterResponse = waiter.waitUntilFunctionExists(getFunctionRequest); waiterResponse.matched().response().ifPresent(System.out::println); return functionResponse.functionArn(); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } return ""; }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》中的「CreateFunction」。
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下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 DeleteFunction
。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 /** * Deletes an AWS Lambda function. * * @param awsLambda an instance of the {@link LambdaClient} class, which is used to interact with the AWS Lambda service * @param functionName the name of the Lambda function to be deleted * * @throws LambdaException if an error occurs while deleting the Lambda function */ public static void deleteLambdaFunction(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName) { try { DeleteFunctionRequest request = DeleteFunctionRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .build(); awsLambda.deleteFunction(request); System.out.println("The " + functionName + " function was deleted"); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》中的 DeleteFunction。
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下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 GetFunction
。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 /** * Retrieves information about an AWS Lambda function. * * @param awsLambda an instance of the {@link LambdaClient} class, which is used to interact with the AWS Lambda service * @param functionName the name of the AWS Lambda function to retrieve information about */ public static void getFunction(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName) { try { GetFunctionRequest functionRequest = GetFunctionRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .build(); GetFunctionResponse response = awsLambda.getFunction(functionRequest); System.out.println("The runtime of this Lambda function is " + response.configuration().runtime()); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》中的 GetFunction。
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下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Invoke
。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 /** * Invokes a specific AWS Lambda function. * * @param awsLambda an instance of {@link LambdaClient} to interact with the AWS Lambda service * @param functionName the name of the AWS Lambda function to be invoked */ public static void invokeFunction(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName) { InvokeResponse res; try { // Need a SdkBytes instance for the payload. JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); jsonObj.put("inputValue", "2000"); String json = jsonObj.toString(); SdkBytes payload = SdkBytes.fromUtf8String(json); InvokeRequest request = InvokeRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .payload(payload) .build(); res = awsLambda.invoke(request); String value = res.payload().asUtf8String(); System.out.println(value); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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如需 API 的詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》中的「Invoke」。
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下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 UpdateFunctionCode
。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 /** * Retrieves information about an AWS Lambda function. * * @param awsLambda an instance of the {@link LambdaClient} class, which is used to interact with the AWS Lambda service * @param functionName the name of the AWS Lambda function to retrieve information about */ public static void getFunction(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName) { try { GetFunctionRequest functionRequest = GetFunctionRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .build(); GetFunctionResponse response = awsLambda.getFunction(functionRequest); System.out.println("The runtime of this Lambda function is " + response.configuration().runtime()); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》中的 UpdateFunctionCode。
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下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 UpdateFunctionConfiguration
。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 /** * Updates the configuration of an AWS Lambda function. * * @param awsLambda the {@link LambdaClient} instance to use for the AWS Lambda operation * @param functionName the name of the AWS Lambda function to update * @param handler the new handler for the AWS Lambda function * * @throws LambdaException if there is an error while updating the function configuration */ public static void updateFunctionConfiguration(LambdaClient awsLambda, String functionName, String handler) { try { UpdateFunctionConfigurationRequest configurationRequest = UpdateFunctionConfigurationRequest.builder() .functionName(functionName) .handler(handler) .runtime(Runtime.JAVA17) .build(); awsLambda.updateFunctionConfiguration(configurationRequest); } catch (LambdaException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》中的 UpdateFunctionConfiguration。
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案例
下列程式碼範例示範如何建立無伺服器應用程式,讓使用者以標籤管理相片。
下列程式碼範例會示範如何建立可分析客戶評論卡、從其原始語言進行翻譯、判斷對方情緒,以及透過翻譯後的文字產生音訊檔案的應用程式。
- SDK for Java 2.x
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此範例應用程式會分析和存儲客戶的意見回饋卡。具體來說,它滿足了紐約市一家虛構飯店的需求。飯店以實體評論卡的形式收到賓客以各種語言撰寫的意見回饋。這些意見回饋透過 Web 用戶端上傳至應用程式。評論卡的影像上傳後,系統會執行下列步驟:
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文字內容是使用 Amazon Textract 從影像中擷取。
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Amazon Comprehend 會決定擷取文字及其用語的情感。
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擷取的文字內容會使用 Amazon Translate 翻譯成英文。
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Amazon Polly 會使用擷取的文字內容合成音訊檔案。
完整的應用程式可透過 AWS CDK 部署。如需原始程式碼和部署的說明,請參閱 GitHub
中的專案。 此範例中使用的服務
Amazon Comprehend
Lambda
Amazon Polly
Amazon Textract
Amazon Translate
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下列程式碼範例示範如何建立 Amazon API Gateway 調用的 AWS Lambda 函數。
- SDK for Java 2.x
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顯示如何使用 Lambda Java 執行時間 API 建立 AWS Lambda 函數。此範例會叫用不同的 AWS 服務來執行特定的使用案例。此範例示範如何建立 Amazon API Gateway 調用的 Lambda 函數,該函數會掃描 Amazon DynamoDB 資料表中的工作週年紀念日,並使用 Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) 傳送文字訊息給您的員工,在他們的週年紀念日向他們道賀。
如需完整的原始碼和如何設定及執行的指示,請參閱 GitHub
上的完整範例。 此範例中使用的服務
API Gateway
DynamoDB
Lambda
Amazon SNS
下列程式碼範例示範如何建立依序叫用 AWS Lambda 函數 AWS Step Functions 的狀態機器。
- SDK for Java 2.x
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顯示如何使用 AWS Step Functions 和 建立無 AWS 伺服器工作流程 AWS SDK for Java 2.x。每個工作流程步驟都是使用 AWS Lambda 函數實作。
如需完整的原始碼和如何設定及執行的指示,請參閱 GitHub
上的完整範例。 此範例中使用的服務
DynamoDB
Lambda
Amazon SES
Step Functions
下列程式碼範例示範如何建立由 Amazon EventBridge 排程事件調用的 AWS Lambda 函數。
- SDK for Java 2.x
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示範如何建立叫用 AWS Lambda 函數的 Amazon EventBridge 排程事件。將 EventBridge 設定為在調用 Lambda 函數時使用 cron 運算式來進行排程。在此範例中,您會使用 Lambda Java 執行期 API 建立 Lambda 函數。此範例會叫用不同的 AWS 服務來執行特定的使用案例。此範例示範如何建立應用程式,將行動裝置文字訊息傳送給員工,在他們的週年紀念日向他們道賀。
如需完整的原始碼和如何設定及執行的指示,請參閱 GitHub
上的完整範例。 此範例中使用的服務
DynamoDB
EventBridge
Lambda
Amazon SNS
無伺服器範例
下列程式碼範例示範如何實作連線至 RDS 資料庫的 Lambda 函數。該函數會提出簡單的資料庫請求並傳回結果。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例
儲存庫中設定和執行。 使用 Java 連線至 Lambda 函數中的 Amazon RDS 資料庫。
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.APIGatewayProxyRequestEvent; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent; import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.DefaultCredentialsProvider; import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rdsdata.RdsDataClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rdsdata.model.ExecuteStatementRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rdsdata.model.ExecuteStatementResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rdsdata.model.Field; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; public class RdsLambdaHandler implements RequestHandler<APIGatewayProxyRequestEvent, APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent> { @Override public APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent handleRequest(APIGatewayProxyRequestEvent event, Context context) { APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent response = new APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent(); try { // Obtain auth token String token = createAuthToken(); // Define connection configuration String connectionString = String.format("jdbc:mysql://%s:%s/%s?useSSL=true&requireSSL=true", System.getenv("ProxyHostName"), System.getenv("Port"), System.getenv("DBName")); // Establish a connection to the database try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionString, System.getenv("DBUserName"), token); PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT ? + ? AS sum")) { statement.setInt(1, 3); statement.setInt(2, 2); try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery()) { if (resultSet.next()) { int sum = resultSet.getInt("sum"); response.setStatusCode(200); response.setBody("The selected sum is: " + sum); } } } } catch (Exception e) { response.setStatusCode(500); response.setBody("Error: " + e.getMessage()); } return response; } private String createAuthToken() { // Create RDS Data Service client RdsDataClient rdsDataClient = RdsDataClient.builder() .region(Region.of(System.getenv("AWS_REGION"))) .credentialsProvider(DefaultCredentialsProvider.create()) .build(); // Define authentication request ExecuteStatementRequest request = ExecuteStatementRequest.builder() .resourceArn(System.getenv("ProxyHostName")) .secretArn(System.getenv("DBUserName")) .database(System.getenv("DBName")) .sql("SELECT 'RDS IAM Authentication'") .build(); // Execute request and obtain authentication token ExecuteStatementResponse response = rdsDataClient.executeStatement(request); Field tokenField = response.records().get(0).get(0); return tokenField.stringValue(); } }
下列程式碼範例示範如何實作 Lambda 函數,該函數接收從 Kinesis 串流接收記錄所觸發的事件。此函數會擷取 Kinesis 承載、從 Base64 解碼,並記錄記錄內容。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例
儲存庫中設定和執行。 使用 Java 搭配 Lambda 來使用 Kinesis 事件。
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 package example; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.LambdaLogger; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.KinesisEvent; public class Handler implements RequestHandler<KinesisEvent, Void> { @Override public Void handleRequest(final KinesisEvent event, final Context context) { LambdaLogger logger = context.getLogger(); if (event.getRecords().isEmpty()) { logger.log("Empty Kinesis Event received"); return null; } for (KinesisEvent.KinesisEventRecord record : event.getRecords()) { try { logger.log("Processed Event with EventId: "+record.getEventID()); String data = new String(record.getKinesis().getData().array()); logger.log("Data:"+ data); // TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data } catch (Exception ex) { logger.log("An error occurred:"+ex.getMessage()); throw ex; } } logger.log("Successfully processed:"+event.getRecords().size()+" records"); return null; } }
下列程式碼範例示範如何實作 Lambda 函數,該函數接收從 DynamoDB 串流接收記錄所觸發的事件。函數會擷取 DynamoDB 承載並記下記錄內容。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例
儲存庫中設定和執行。 使用 Java 搭配 Lambda 來使用 DynamoDB 事件。
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.DynamodbEvent; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.DynamodbEvent.DynamodbStreamRecord; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; public class example implements RequestHandler<DynamodbEvent, Void> { private static final Gson GSON = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create(); @Override public Void handleRequest(DynamodbEvent event, Context context) { System.out.println(GSON.toJson(event)); event.getRecords().forEach(this::logDynamoDBRecord); return null; } private void logDynamoDBRecord(DynamodbStreamRecord record) { System.out.println(record.getEventID()); System.out.println(record.getEventName()); System.out.println("DynamoDB Record: " + GSON.toJson(record.getDynamodb())); } }
下列程式碼範例示範如何實作 Lambda 函數,該函數接收由從 DocumentDB 變更串流接收記錄所觸發的事件。函數會擷取 DocumentDB 承載並記下記錄內容。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例
儲存庫中設定和執行。 使用 Java 搭配 Lambda 使用 Amazon DocumentDB 事件。
import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; public class Example implements RequestHandler<Map<String, Object>, String> { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public String handleRequest(Map<String, Object> event, Context context) { List<Map<String, Object>> events = (List<Map<String, Object>>) event.get("events"); for (Map<String, Object> record : events) { Map<String, Object> eventData = (Map<String, Object>) record.get("event"); processEventData(eventData); } return "OK"; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private void processEventData(Map<String, Object> eventData) { String operationType = (String) eventData.get("operationType"); System.out.println("operationType: %s".formatted(operationType)); Map<String, Object> ns = (Map<String, Object>) eventData.get("ns"); String db = (String) ns.get("db"); System.out.println("db: %s".formatted(db)); String coll = (String) ns.get("coll"); System.out.println("coll: %s".formatted(coll)); Map<String, Object> fullDocument = (Map<String, Object>) eventData.get("fullDocument"); System.out.println("fullDocument: %s".formatted(fullDocument)); } }
下列程式碼範例示範如何實作 Lambda 函數,該函數接收從 Amazon MSK 叢集接收記錄所觸發的事件。函數會擷取 MSK 承載並記下記錄內容。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例
儲存庫中設定和執行。 使用 Java 搭配 Lambda 來取用 Amazon MSK 事件。
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.KafkaEvent; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.KafkaEvent.KafkaEventRecord; import java.util.Base64; import java.util.Map; public class Example implements RequestHandler<KafkaEvent, Void> { @Override public Void handleRequest(KafkaEvent event, Context context) { for (Map.Entry<String, java.util.List<KafkaEventRecord>> entry : event.getRecords().entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); System.out.println("Key: " + key); for (KafkaEventRecord record : entry.getValue()) { System.out.println("Record: " + record); byte[] value = Base64.getDecoder().decode(record.getValue()); String message = new String(value); System.out.println("Message: " + message); } } return null; } }
下列程式碼範例示範如何實作 Lambda 函數,以接收透過將物件上傳至 S3 儲存貯體所觸發的事件。此函數會從事件參數擷取 S3 儲存貯體名稱和物件金鑰,並呼叫 Amazon S3 API 以擷取和記錄物件的內容類型。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例
儲存庫中設定和執行。 使用 Java 搭配 Lambda 來使用 S3 事件。
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 package example; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.HeadObjectRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.HeadObjectResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.S3Event; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.models.s3.S3EventNotification.S3EventNotificationRecord; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public class Handler implements RequestHandler<S3Event, String> { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Handler.class); @Override public String handleRequest(S3Event s3event, Context context) { try { S3EventNotificationRecord record = s3event.getRecords().get(0); String srcBucket = record.getS3().getBucket().getName(); String srcKey = record.getS3().getObject().getUrlDecodedKey(); S3Client s3Client = S3Client.builder().build(); HeadObjectResponse headObject = getHeadObject(s3Client, srcBucket, srcKey); logger.info("Successfully retrieved " + srcBucket + "/" + srcKey + " of type " + headObject.contentType()); return "Ok"; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } private HeadObjectResponse getHeadObject(S3Client s3Client, String bucket, String key) { HeadObjectRequest headObjectRequest = HeadObjectRequest.builder() .bucket(bucket) .key(key) .build(); return s3Client.headObject(headObjectRequest); } }
下列程式碼範例示範如何實作 Lambda 函數,以接收從 SNS 主題接收訊息所觸發的事件。函數會從事件參數擷取訊息,並記錄每一則訊息的內容。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例
儲存庫中設定和執行。 使用 Java 搭配 Lambda 來使用 SNS 事件。
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 package example; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.LambdaLogger; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.SNSEvent; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.SNSEvent.SNSRecord; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; public class SNSEventHandler implements RequestHandler<SNSEvent, Boolean> { LambdaLogger logger; @Override public Boolean handleRequest(SNSEvent event, Context context) { logger = context.getLogger(); List<SNSRecord> records = event.getRecords(); if (!records.isEmpty()) { Iterator<SNSRecord> recordsIter = records.iterator(); while (recordsIter.hasNext()) { processRecord(recordsIter.next()); } } return Boolean.TRUE; } public void processRecord(SNSRecord record) { try { String message = record.getSNS().getMessage(); logger.log("message: " + message); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }
下列程式碼範例示範如何實作 Lambda 函數,以接收從 SQS 佇列接收訊息所觸發的事件。函數會從事件參數擷取訊息,並記錄每一則訊息的內容。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例
儲存庫中設定和執行。 使用 Java 搭配 Lambda 來使用 SQS 事件。
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.SQSEvent; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.SQSEvent.SQSMessage; public class Function implements RequestHandler<SQSEvent, Void> { @Override public Void handleRequest(SQSEvent sqsEvent, Context context) { for (SQSMessage msg : sqsEvent.getRecords()) { processMessage(msg, context); } context.getLogger().log("done"); return null; } private void processMessage(SQSMessage msg, Context context) { try { context.getLogger().log("Processed message " + msg.getBody()); // TODO: Do interesting work based on the new message } catch (Exception e) { context.getLogger().log("An error occurred"); throw e; } } }
下列程式碼範例示範如何為從 Kinesis 串流接收事件的 Lambda 函數實作部分批次回應。此函數會在回應中報告批次項目失敗,指示 Lambda 稍後重試這些訊息。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例
儲存庫中設定和執行。 透過使用 Java 的 Lambda 報告 Kinesis 批次項目失敗。
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.KinesisEvent; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.StreamsEventResponse; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class ProcessKinesisRecords implements RequestHandler<KinesisEvent, StreamsEventResponse> { @Override public StreamsEventResponse handleRequest(KinesisEvent input, Context context) { List<StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure> batchItemFailures = new ArrayList<>(); String curRecordSequenceNumber = ""; for (KinesisEvent.KinesisEventRecord kinesisEventRecord : input.getRecords()) { try { //Process your record KinesisEvent.Record kinesisRecord = kinesisEventRecord.getKinesis(); curRecordSequenceNumber = kinesisRecord.getSequenceNumber(); } catch (Exception e) { /* Since we are working with streams, we can return the failed item immediately. Lambda will immediately begin to retry processing from this failed item onwards. */ batchItemFailures.add(new StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure(curRecordSequenceNumber)); return new StreamsEventResponse(batchItemFailures); } } return new StreamsEventResponse(batchItemFailures); } }
下列程式碼範例示範如何為從 DynamoDB 串流接收事件的 Lambda 函數實作部分批次回應。此函數會在回應中報告批次項目失敗,指示 Lambda 稍後重試這些訊息。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例
儲存庫中設定和執行。 使用 Java 搭配 Lambda 報告 DynamoDB 批次項目失敗。
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.DynamodbEvent; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.StreamsEventResponse; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.models.dynamodb.StreamRecord; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class ProcessDynamodbRecords implements RequestHandler<DynamodbEvent, Serializable> { @Override public StreamsEventResponse handleRequest(DynamodbEvent input, Context context) { List<StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure> batchItemFailures = new ArrayList<>(); String curRecordSequenceNumber = ""; for (DynamodbEvent.DynamodbStreamRecord dynamodbStreamRecord : input.getRecords()) { try { //Process your record StreamRecord dynamodbRecord = dynamodbStreamRecord.getDynamodb(); curRecordSequenceNumber = dynamodbRecord.getSequenceNumber(); } catch (Exception e) { /* Since we are working with streams, we can return the failed item immediately. Lambda will immediately begin to retry processing from this failed item onwards. */ batchItemFailures.add(new StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure(curRecordSequenceNumber)); return new StreamsEventResponse(batchItemFailures); } } return new StreamsEventResponse(); } }
下列程式碼範例示範如何為從 SQS 佇列接收事件的 Lambda 函數實作部分批次回應。此函數會在回應中報告批次項目失敗,指示 Lambda 稍後重試這些訊息。
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
注意
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例
儲存庫中設定和執行。 使用 Java 搭配 Lambda 報告 SQS 批次項目失敗。
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.SQSEvent; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.SQSBatchResponse; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class ProcessSQSMessageBatch implements RequestHandler<SQSEvent, SQSBatchResponse> { @Override public SQSBatchResponse handleRequest(SQSEvent sqsEvent, Context context) { List<SQSBatchResponse.BatchItemFailure> batchItemFailures = new ArrayList<SQSBatchResponse.BatchItemFailure>(); String messageId = ""; for (SQSEvent.SQSMessage message : sqsEvent.getRecords()) { try { //process your message messageId = message.getMessageId(); } catch (Exception e) { //Add failed message identifier to the batchItemFailures list batchItemFailures.add(new SQSBatchResponse.BatchItemFailure(messageId)); } } return new SQSBatchResponse(batchItemFailures); } }
AWS 社群貢獻
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 API Gateway 搭配 Lambda 和 DynamoDB 建置和測試無伺服器應用程式
- SDK for Java 2.x
-
示範如何使用 Java SDK 建置和測試由 API Gateway 搭配 Lambda 和 DynamoDB 組成的無伺服器應用程式。
如需完整的原始碼和如何設定及執行的指示,請參閱 GitHub
上的完整範例。 此範例中使用的服務
API Gateway
DynamoDB
Lambda