文件 AWS 開發套件範例 GitHub 儲存庫中有更多可用的 [AWS SDK 範例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples)。
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
# 使用適用於 Kotlin 的 SDK 的 Amazon Bedrock 執行時期範例
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用適用於 Kotlin 的 AWS SDK 搭配 Amazon Bedrock 執行期來執行動作和實作常見案例。
每個範例均包含完整原始碼的連結，您可在連結中找到如何設定和執行內容中程式碼的相關指示。
**Topics**
+ [Amazon Nova](#amazon_nova)
## Amazon Nova
### Converse
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Bedrock 的 Converse API，將文字訊息傳送至 Amazon Nova。
**適用於 Kotlin 的 SDK**
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/bedrock-runtime#code-examples)中設定和執行。
使用 Bedrock 的 Converse API，將文字訊息傳送至 Amazon Nova。
```
import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.bedrockruntime.BedrockRuntimeClient
import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.bedrockruntime.model.ContentBlock
import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.bedrockruntime.model.ConversationRole
import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.bedrockruntime.model.ConverseRequest
import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.bedrockruntime.model.Message
/**
* This example demonstrates how to use the Amazon Nova foundation models to generate text.
* It shows how to:
* - Set up the Amazon Bedrock runtime client
* - Create a message
* - Configure and send a request
* - Process the response
*/
suspend fun main() {
converse().also { println(it) }
}
suspend fun converse(): String {
// Create and configure the Bedrock runtime client
BedrockRuntimeClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { client ->
// Specify the model ID. For the latest available models, see:
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/models-supported.html
val modelId = "amazon.nova-lite-v1:0"
// Create the message with the user's prompt
val prompt = "Describe the purpose of a 'hello world' program in one line."
val message = Message {
role = ConversationRole.User
content = listOf(ContentBlock.Text(prompt))
}
// Configure the request with optional model parameters
val request = ConverseRequest {
this.modelId = modelId
messages = listOf(message)
inferenceConfig {
maxTokens = 500 // Maximum response length
temperature = 0.5F // Lower values: more focused output
// topP = 0.8F // Alternative to temperature
}
}
// Send the request and process the model's response
runCatching {
val response = client.converse(request)
return response.output!!.asMessage().content.first().asText()
}.getOrElse { error ->
error.message?.let { e -> System.err.println("ERROR: Can't invoke '$modelId'. Reason: $e") }
throw RuntimeException("Failed to generate text with model $modelId", error)
}
}
}
```
+ 如需 API 詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [Converse](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)。
### ConverseStream
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Bedrock 的 Converse API 將文字訊息傳送至 Amazon Nova，並即時處理回應串流。
**適用於 Kotlin 的 SDK**
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/bedrock-runtime#code-examples)中設定和執行。
使用 Bedrock 的 Converse API 將文字訊息傳送至 Amazon Nova，並即時處理回應串流。
```
import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.bedrockruntime.BedrockRuntimeClient
import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.bedrockruntime.model.ContentBlock
import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.bedrockruntime.model.ConversationRole
import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.bedrockruntime.model.ConverseStreamOutput
import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.bedrockruntime.model.ConverseStreamRequest
import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.bedrockruntime.model.Message
/**
* This example demonstrates how to use the Amazon Nova foundation models
* to generate streaming text responses.
* It shows how to:
* - Set up the Amazon Bedrock runtime client
* - Create a message with a prompt
* - Configure a streaming request with parameters
* - Process the response stream in real time
*/
suspend fun main() {
converseStream()
}
suspend fun converseStream(): String {
// A buffer to collect the complete response
val completeResponseBuffer = StringBuilder()
// Create and configure the Bedrock runtime client
BedrockRuntimeClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { client ->
// Specify the model ID. For the latest available models, see:
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/models-supported.html
val modelId = "amazon.nova-lite-v1:0"
// Create the message with the user's prompt
val prompt = "Describe the purpose of a 'hello world' program in a paragraph."
val message = Message {
role = ConversationRole.User
content = listOf(ContentBlock.Text(prompt))
}
// Configure the request with optional model parameters
val request = ConverseStreamRequest {
this.modelId = modelId
messages = listOf(message)
inferenceConfig {
maxTokens = 500 // Maximum response length
temperature = 0.5F // Lower values: more focused output
// topP = 0.8F // Alternative to temperature
}
}
// Process the streaming response
runCatching {
client.converseStream(request) { response ->
response.stream?.collect { chunk ->
when (chunk) {
is ConverseStreamOutput.ContentBlockDelta -> {
// Process each text chunk as it arrives
chunk.value.delta?.asText()?.let { text ->
print(text)
System.out.flush() // Ensure immediate output
completeResponseBuffer.append(text)
}
}
else -> {} // Other output block types can be handled as needed
}
}
}
}.onFailure { error ->
error.message?.let { e -> System.err.println("ERROR: Can't invoke '$modelId'. Reason: $e") }
throw RuntimeException("Failed to generate text with model $modelId: $error", error)
}
}
return completeResponseBuffer.toString()
}
```
+ 如需 API 詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [ConverseStream](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)。